why do atoms get smaller as you move across a period

Answers

Answer 1
Neutral atoms get smaller as you move across the periodic table from (left to right) because the atom increases in electrons. The more electrons, the bigger the effective nuclear charge (electron and proton attraction) and so basically the atom shrinks.

Related Questions

7. Balance the following reaction under basic conditions: Al (s) + Cr2O72- (aq) -> Al3+ (aq) + Cr3+ (aq)

8. What is the ^o of the following balanced redox reaction (use the reduction potentials provided in Table 11.1
below)?

Fe3+ (aq) + Au (s) -> Fe (s) + Au3+ (aq)

9. What is G for the reaction below – calculate it from the ^o ?

Fe (s) + Au3+ (aq) -> Fe3+ (aq) + Au (s)

Answers

The free energy change of the reaction; Fe (s) + Au3+ (aq) -> Fe3+ (aq) + Au (s) is calculated to be -443.83KJ/mol.

For the reaction shown in question 7, we can divide it into half equations as follows;

Oxidation half equation;

6 Al (s) -------> 6Al^3+(aq) + 18e

Reduction half equation;

3Cr2O7^2-(aq) + 42H^+(aq)   + 18e -----> 6Cr^3+(aq) + 21H2O(l)

The balanced reaction equation is;

6Al(s) + 3Cr2O7^2-(aq) + 42H^+(aq)   -----> 6Al^3+(aq) + 6Cr^3+(aq) + 21H2O(l)

The E° of this reaction is obtained from;

E° anode = -0.04 V

E°cathode = +1.50 V

E° cell = +1.50 V - (-0.04 V) = 1.54 V

Given that;

ΔG° = -nFE°cell

n = 3, F = 96500, E°cell = 1.54 V

ΔG° = -(3 × 96500 × 1.54)

ΔG° = -443.83KJ/mol

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When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and what did he think would happen next?​

Answers

It should be noted that when Brian first sorted out his thoughts, the first thing that he thought would happen next is that he would probably be rescued that day.

It should be noted that in Chapter 5 of Hatchet, Brian wakes up in the forest and then, he realized that he was desperately thirsty.

When Brian first sorted out his thoughts, he figured this was the first day after the crash and that he would probably be rescued that day. He believed that he was going to wither up and die if he doesn't get anything that he'll drink.

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Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and water is a
an artificial wetland
a stabilization pond
a biodegradable treatment
an open aeration pond

Answers

Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and

water is a biodegradable treatment.

Biodegradable substances are those which can be recycled for other uses

such as manure etc. The filtration of the waste water helps to remove

organic materials and pathogens present in it. The organic materials

removed can then be used for other purposes.

The pathogens are then destroyed to prevent the spread of diseases within

the area. The explanation makes biodegradable treatment most appropriate.

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What is a mixture ?

How do homogeneous & heterogeneous mixtures differ ?

Answers

1st question: A mixture is when the components of a mixture can be easily separated and that the components each keep their original properties.

2nd question:A phase is any part of a sample that has a uniform composition and properties.By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.

Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform in composition. Examples would be wood or blood. Homogeneous mixtures are uniform through out. Typically you can see through them.

Synthetic fibers, like plastic, are derived from organic compounds. These fibers have been chemically changed by humans to last longer for better storage and more effective uses. These fibers are stronger than naturally occurring fibers like cotton and wool. Which of the following is a downside to these synthetic fibers when compared to natural fibers?
A.
The longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.
B.
The longer lasting material is less useful in manufacturing.
C.
The longer lasting material is not able to withstand high temperatures.
D.
The longer lasting material makes the fibers more expensive to buy.

Answers

The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.

Both natural fibers and synthetic fibers are polymer materials. Polymer materials are materials that are made by the agglomeration of small molecules called monomers.

The natural fibers are less long lasting than the synthetic fibers. The downside of this is that the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down. As a result of these, synthetic fibers lead to environmental pollution problems.

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Answer:

the longer lasting material is more difficult to break down.

Explanation:

A wave has wavelength of 10 m and a speed of 340 m/s. What is the frequency of the wave?

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of the wave is 34 Hertz

How to write a chemical formula ?​

Answers

Answer:

To write a chemical equation, the reactants should be written on the left, and the products should be written on the right and the coefficients should be written next to the symbols of entities to indicate the number of moles of a substance produced used in the chemical reaction.

How many particles would be found in a 12.7 g sample of ammonium carbonate? Show workkk

Answers

Answer:

7.8286×10²¹ particles

Explanation:

give me brainlist please

can you help me with this

Answers

Answer:

I think it is A

Explanation:

if I am wrong I am so so so sorry

but i'm pretty sure I am right.

please let me know if I am right :)

what is an example of force pair​

Answers

he interaction between a baseball bat and a baseball

The very act of you observing something
will disturb the system is known as:

Answers

Answer:

The observer effect is the answer.

A compound contains 40%carbon, 6.7%hydrogen, and 56.3%oxygen
calculate the molecular formula of the compound, if it’s vapour density is 90. Note that molecular
mass=2 x vapeur density

Answers

180 might be the answer man

How to get your crush to like you back

Answers

Make sure there’s “chemistry” between you two
answer:
i’m just going to say this…
if people stop talking to you, or seeing you it’s for a reason. things don’t happen on accident, so if your crush stopped liking you then it was for a reason wether you realize it or not.
hope this helps!

15. Which reaction produces a coloured substance?
A. The addition of sodium metal to water.
B. The addition of sulfur dioxide gas to water.
C. Burning sodium metal in chlorine gas.
D. The addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide.

Answers

Answer:

the addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide.

The reaction that produces a colored substance is the addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide. The correct option is D.

What is a chemical reaction?

In a chemical reaction, reactants undergo a chemical reaction and transform into products through a chemical process. For instance, when humans breathe in oxygen, it combines with glucose to create carbon dioxide, water, and energy.

Another sign that a chemical reaction has taken place is a change in color. If two solutions are combined and a color change occurs that is not just the effect of diluting one of the reactant solutions, a reaction has taken place. A solid and a liquid combined may also result in a change in color.

Therefore, the correct option is D. The addition of chlorine gas to a solution of potassium iodide.

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#SPJ2

A student creates a hypothesis about their upcoming experiment. What must the
student do in their experiment with relationship to their hypothesis?
create a law based on the hypothesis
change the experiment to make the hypothesis correct
ignore the hypothesis
make observations to prove or disprove the hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

D. make observations to prove or disprove the hypothesis

Explanation:

math! The concentration of a water and
alcohol solution is 25 percent alcohol by
volume. Calculate what the volume of alcohol
would be in 200 mL of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

50ml

Explanation:

The formula says that 25 percent of the solution is alcohol, so 200 x 0.25 equals to 50, or 50ml.

The speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds is called

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Reaction Rate

Explanation:

reaction rate, in chemistry, the speed at which a chemical reaction proceeds. It is often expressed in terms of either the concentration (amount per unit volume) of a product that is formed in a unit of time or the concentration of a reactant that is consumed in a unit of time.

How many moles of nitrogen dioxide, NO2, are present if the reaction conditions are 330 K, 2.46 atm, and 4.8 L

Answers

There are 0.436 moles of nitrogen dioxide, NO2, present if the reaction conditions are 330 K, 2.46 atm, and 4.8 L.

IDEAL GAS LAW:

The number of moles of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in this question can be calculated by using the ideal gas law equation as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)T = temperature (K)R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)n = number of moles

According to the reaction conditions given in this question;

P = 2.46 atmV = 4.8Ln = ?T = 330K

2.46 × 4.8 = n × 0.0821 × 330

11.81 = 27.093n

n = 11.81 ÷ 27.093

n = 0.436mol

Therefore, there are 0.436 moles of nitrogen dioxide, NO2, present if the reaction conditions are 330 K, 2.46 atm, and 4.8 L.

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Which chemicals previously used in products such as refrigerants, aerosol sprays, and cleaning products contributed to the depletion of the ozone layer

Answers

Answer:chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) could deplete Earth's atmospheric ozone layer, which blocks the sun's damaging ultraviolet rays. When the scientists reported their findings in 1974, CFCs were widely used as refrigerant gases and as propellants in aerosol sprays

Explanation:

EARTH SCIENCE: PLEASE HELP ME !!! Which tools do astronomers use to determine the effects of collisions between galaxies? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

computer simulations

print encyclopedia entries

space telescopes

solar system models

Answers

In studying effects of collisions between galaxies, astronomers usually make use of space telescopes.

Astronomy deals with the study of outer space. The study focuses on planets and other celestial bodies. Generally telescopes are used to study outer space. The particular type of telescope that is used depends on the need.

In studying effects of collisions between galaxies, astronomers usually make use of space telescopes.

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Do solar panels use electrical energy or produce electrical?

Answers

Answer:

How Does a Solar Panel Generate Power? Solar panels use the photons produced by sunlight to generate direct current (DC) electricity. When the photons hit the panel they are absorbed by the panel's semiconducting silicon material.

Explanation:

Answer:

Solar panels produce electrical energy by absorbing the solar energy from the sun and converting it into electrical energy.

Explanation:

mass is the gravitational pull on the earth
-tru
-fals
plz help

Answers

It is TRUE that mass is indeed the gravitational force that pulls on earth

Answer:

I believe the answer is false

Explanation:

Earth's gravity comes from all of its mass. All the mass makes a combined gravitational pull on all the mass in an object. If you were on a planet with less mass than Earth, you would weigh less than you do here. Mass is the quantity of matter in a physical body. It is also a measure of the body's inertia, the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies. Mass is not the gravitational pull on the earth.

RNA is a double strand. True or False?

Answers

Answer:

False, RNA is single stranded, DNA is double stranded and forms a double helix

Explanation:

Is this soulution acidic or basic

Ph= 12

Basic

Acidic

Answers

Answer:

basic

Explanation:

ph>7 soits basic not acidic

Answer: A pH greater than 7 is basic

Explanation:

Because if you look at a ph scale the number 12 is apart of the alkaline part. if its apart of the alkaline park it mean it is not a basic acidic

Write the chemical formulas and names for the following ionic compounds. Barium and phosphate 

Answers

Barium is Ba. Atomic no. 56 and atomic mass =137.3.

Phosphate is naturally occurring form of phosphorus. Phosphate is P. Atomin no. 15 and atomic mass =31.0.

Earth’s layers are determined by their physical properties and chemical composition. In the lesson, you learned about each of Earth’s layers, what the layers are made of, and why they are important to the Earth. In the space below, write about how the atmosphere may be classified. Would it be part of the lithosphere, or a separate layer? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The Atmosphere Is a separate layer And Also could be classified as the Closest layer

Explanation:

why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion

Answers

Answer:

It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring

Explanation:

It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring

Order the following elements according to the valence numbers from lowest to highest


1. Boron

2. Sodium

3. Chlorine

4. Beryllium

Answers

Sodium I hope this helps

calculate the mass of sodium sample that it contains 2 Na atoms of sodium

please i need help with this ques. ​

Answers

Answer:

45.98 I believe if its wrong im sorry

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced from salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3):

C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 -----> C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2

(a) How much salicylic acid is required to produce 1.5 x 10^2 kg of aspirin, assuming that all of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (b) How much salicylic acid would be required if only 80% of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (c) What is the theoretical yield of aspirin of 185 kg of salicylic acid is allowed to react with 125 kg of acetic anhydride? (d) If the situation described in part (c) produces 182 kg of aspirin, what is the percentage yield?

Answers

Explanation:

the equation is yes a the line of jointing line passing the ball to is

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