FDA is generally only able to enforce laws after products have been put on the market because, unlike drugs, which must be established to be both safe and effective for the use for which they are intended before going on sale, there is no legal requirement for FDA to certify dietary supplements as safe before they are sold to consumers.
When did the FDA stop regulating supplements?The FDA announced the revocation of its dietary supplement restrictions in a notice that was published in the Federal Register on March 16, 1979. As part of the extensive and thorough FDA OTC evaluation, an advisory council of specialists was established by the FDA in 1973 to examine non-prescription vitamins.
The FDA regulates dietary supplements as foods, not as medications. However, a lot of dietary supplements contain components with potent biological impacts that can interfere with a medication you're taking or a health issue you might have.
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lu is having henrietta, her client with anxiety, carefully investigate her anxious thoughts and evaluate the sensations of anxiousness in her body at that moment. then lu suggests that henrietta think about how her thoughts seem to appear and then fade, and about how no single thought is so important that it requires her constant attention. lu encourages henrietta to be present with her current thoughts. lu is likely using what therapy?
In the case of Henrietta, Lu is likely to use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). To deal with her client Henrietta's anxiety.
CBT cognitive behavioral therapy could be a frame of treatment that helps in recognizing and challenging negative thoughts and convictions.
Also, it helps people in creating valuable adapting instruments for taking care of their uneasiness and other mental well-being issues.
Henrietta is being asked by Lu to thoroughly examine her nervous thoughts and assess the symptoms of anxiety in her body. Henrietta gains a better understanding of her ideas and feelings as a result, which is the first step in confronting them.
Then Lu advises Henrietta to reflect on how her ideas arrive, then go, and how no one thought is so significant as to need her whole attention. Henrietta gains insight from this that her ideas are not always reliable or constructive and that she has the option to focus on anything else.
Hence, CBT could be an exceptionally effective treatment for anxiety disorders. It has been demonstrated to be fair as successful as medication for decreasing anxiety, and for those who do not need to require pharmaceuticals, it is habitually the prescribed course of activity.
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in which case did the u. s. supreme court first reject the assertion that the death penalty is an and or itself cruel and unusual?
The execution sentences of all 558 individuals then on death row were declared illegal by the US Supreme Court in Furman v. Georgia. 2 In his concurring opinion in Furman, Justice Brennan outlined three main arguments that led him to the conclusion that the death sentence violated the eighth amendment.
What is the death sentence?The death penalty or capital punishment, usually known as taking the life of the defendant as punishment for their crime, is a form of criminal punishment. The death sentence is the judgement ordering the death penalty, and the execution is the carrying out of the death sentence. The Department of Justice (DOJ) in Washington, DC, approves each federal death penalty case after consulting with regional United States Attorney Offices. Only those found guilty of capital charges, such as murder, treason, genocide, or the assassination or kidnapping of a member of Congress, the President, or a Supreme Court justice, may receive the death penalty. Unlike other penalties, the death penalty is one that a jury must determine whether to use.
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a student is writing a paper on trends in corporal punishment. they should make which point?
When someone is punished through physical contact for a wrongdoing, this is known as corporal punishment.
Typically, corporal punishment takes place in homes, prisons, and schools. Compared to earlier times, corporal punishment is no longer as widespread in prisons and schools.
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the reagan administration took steps to redress the so-called gender gap, which referred to the fact that
The Reagan administration took attempts to close the so-called gender gap, which refers to the fact that women voted for liberal and Democratic politicians in greater numbers than males.
An administrative assistant, often known as an administrative support professional, is someone who provides various types of administrative assistance. In most cases, it is the same as or a subset of secretarial duties. In actuality, for the administration to achieve its goals, it must coordinate the use of its human, technological, and financial resources. This includes seeking the stability, maintenance, and growth of social organizations or institutions. The administrator is the most important individual in administration. The task of administration entails achieving objectives while working under the command of someone else, which necessitates a hierarchical relationship in which one works under the authority of another.
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Miranda is in her third year of teaching middle school and feels emotionally exhausted and as if her work has zero impact on her students. Miranda is probably suffering from
career fatigue
job burnout
posttraumatic stress disorder
the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome
Miranda most certainly has post-traumatic stress disorder, professional exhaustion, job burnout, and the tiredness stage of the general adaption syndrome.
General Adaptation Syndrome is the physiological response your body has to any kind of stress, whether it's positive or bad (GAS). The first step is alarm, next comes resistance and exhaustion. If you don't get rid of the stress that produced GAS, it could have an adverse effect on your mental and physical health.
The general adaption syndrome has three stages: alarm, resistance, and fatigue. Alarm, fight, or flight is the body's first response to "perceived" stress.
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melanie decides to conduct the exact same study again to ensure that she can find the same difference between the groups a second time this study is known as
The correct option (C) having participants drink a caffeinated energy drink rather than a caffeinated cola
Conceptual replication is the process by which researchers repeatedly test the same theoretical proposition or hypothesis, but with different populations, approaches to manipulating variables, methods for measuring variables, or study designs.
What is a conceptual replication example?
Instead of only males misidentifying line lengths, a conceptual replication of Asch's research could involve both male and female confederates purposefully misidentifying types of fruit to investigate conformity. Both exact and conceptual replications are important because they both reveal new information.
What is the main aim of a conceptual replication?
As opposed to this, conceptual replications seek to "operationalize the underlying theoretical variables using different manipulations and/or different measures."
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Full Question :RESEARCH STUDY 14.1: Melanie conducts a study for her research methods class to determine if consuming caffeine causes people to perform better on cognitive tasks. In her study, she gives half of her participants a glass of water and half of her participants a glass of cola and then has them attempt to solve 15 math problems. She finds that people who drink caffeine beforehand solve more math problems than those who drink water beforehand.
Melanie decides to conduct a conceptual replication. Which of the following could be in the study to make it this type of replication?
A) measuring the same participants one week later
B) having participants complete 10 math problems instead of 15
C) having participants drink a caffeinated energy drink rather than a caffeinated cola
D) measuring a different group of participants
afonso often feels attracted to men. however, he strongly opposes the idea of same-sex relationships among his friends. according to freud's psychoanalytic theory, afonso's attitude best illustrates the defense mechanism called
The attitude of Afonso, who often feels attracted to men but is strongly opposed to same-sex relationships, best illustrates the defense mechanism known as reaction formation, in accordance with Freud's psychoanalytic theory.
What is reaction formation in psychoanalytic theory?Reaction formation is a psychological defensive mechanism wherein a person automatically substitutes an unpleasant or anxiety-inducing impulse with its opposite, sometimes expressed in an excessive or flashy manner. A typical illustration is a young male who annoys a young girl because he is secretly attracted to her.
Reaction formation happens when a person is fearful and anxious about a specific belief, preference, or trait. By showing the contrary, the uncomfortable characteristic is kept hidden, both from oneself and others.
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in the context of common patterns that can derail classroom management during times of transition, which of the following involves a teacher starting something only to leave it hanging?
In the context of common patterns that could derail classroom management during times of transition, dangling refers to a teacher starting something only to leave it hanging.
Understanding DanglingDangling is often called dangles. This situation happens when a teacher leaves a subject to the student without concluding it, leaving it hanging without providing a summary, or otherwise drawing the lesson to a close. If a lesson is essential enough to teach, it must also be essential enough to complete.
To avoid dangling, teachers should focus on proficient planning as well as the timeliness of their lesson presentations. According to Kounin's Management Model, dangling is one of the j3rky transitions in school activity.
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which empire is associated with this river system?
Answer:
Mind if ya brainiest m e
Explanation:
and the answer is A
what are the ways that immigrants contribute to the social, cultural, and economic vitality of communities today and in the future?
over the last several decades, the death rate for adolescents and young adults has significantly increased. group of answer choices false true
False, over the last several decades, the death rate for adolescents and young adults has significantly decreased.
what is death rate?Death rate is a measure of the number of deaths (common or from specific causes) per unit of time in a population, scaled with the size of that population.All-cause mortality: Deaths per 1,000 inhabitants : (Deaths / Midyear Estimated Population) * 1,000.Death rate, also called death rate or case fatality rate, is defined as the number of people per 1,000 of her who die in a particular area in a particular time period (usually her year). This is one of the factors that determine population growth.The rate is usually expressed in 1,000 people.For example, a crude Death rate of 9.5 (per 1000) in a population of 1 million means that the population as a whole has 9500 deaths per year.To learn more about death rate from the given link :
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is the power to appropriate and spend money on programs that assist the poor with healthcare a federal, shared, or state power?
The capacity to authorization and spend the money upon programs that support the poor in healthcare is a federalism, shared, or power of the state.
Authorization, sometimes known as authorisation, is the task of provides a basis rights/privileges to resources. It is connected to general information security, computer security, and, in particular, access control. Formally, "to authorize" is "to define an access policy." Human resources personnel, for example, are usually authorized to view employee records, and this policy is frequently codified as access control policies in a computer system. During operations, the system uses access-control rules to determine whether customer access requests should be accepted or denied. Inside the application domain, authorization is the duty of an authority, like a department manager, but is frequently assigned to a custodian, such as a systems engineer.
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What is the most common type of delusion experienced by people with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder?.
Persecutory type: This is one of the most widely recognized kinds of dreams and patients can be restless, crabby, forceful, or even assaultive - a few patients might be quarrelsome. Physical sort: Likewise called monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis and the truth debilitation is extreme.
What is the most widely recognized kind of dream experienced by?
The most well-known kind of preposterous problem is the persecutory type — when somebody accepts others are on a mission to hurt them regardless of proof going against the norm.
What's the significance here in schizophrenia?
Hallucinations are characterized as convictions that contention with the real world. Dreams are one of the most well-known side effects of schizophrenia. These convictions could include: Persecutory daydreams: When an individual trusts an individual, gathering, or association is abusing or hurting them regardless of incongruous proof.
What is the most widely recognized reason for mind flights?
Normal reasons for mind flights include: emotional well-being conditions like schizophrenia or a bipolar problem. medications and liquor. Alzheimer's illness or Parkinson's infection.
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the third stage of the demographic transition is characterized by a slowing of population growth. what is the crucial factor in a nation reaching stage three?
Because of war or family obligations, growth in population and low number of deaths indicate transitional time. A decrease in population increase is characteristics of three stages of epidemiological shift.
What is population, briefly?An complete group of people is referred to as a population, that whether group is a nation or a set of individuals who share a given characteristic. This population is the set comprising people in which a quantitative sample is taken in statistics.
What are the many forms of population?A population is an identified grouping of objects with the goal of analyzing and data collection. Examples include people and animals. It consists of several subspecies that can coexist in the same area and breed with one another.
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1. what did justin do? a. he put all the white clothes in the wahing machine 2. so, what is the problem?
The blotchy stains that might appear on clothes after washing is the result of "scrud," which is a waxy buildup of fabric softener or detergent in the washing machine's drum.
Which washing machine mode is best for whites?Whites: On the majority of machines, the whites cycle is intended for white objects that can be bleached. The liquid chlorine bleach will be released throughout this cycle at the proper point in the washing process. High-speed wash and spin cycles are included in the whites cycle.
Whites should be washed independently. Washing white things together in the hottest water the cloth will tolerate is the greatest approach to preserve whiteness (water that is at least 120 degrees is most effective at removing soil).
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a journalist is writing an article on prison overcrowding in the u.s. and wants to use the estimate that shows the highest amount of overcrowding. which definition of prison capacity would she most likely choose to use? design capacity operational capacity rated capacity confinement capacity
The definition of prison capacity that she most likely choose to use to write an article on prison overcrowding in the U.S and wants to use the estimate that shows the highest amount of overcrowding is design capacity.
The amount of inmates a jail was intended to house is referred to as design capacity. When prisons are constructed, the level of security required for the facility is reflected in the design of the building.
The layout of the housing units, the construction of the walls and boundaries enclosing the facility, and the materials used to build the prison are all governed by the level of security. Additionally, to accommodate more inmates often more than the jail was intended to hold correctional facilities frequently turn to bunk beds.
The ability of a prison to accommodate inmate movement must also be taken into consideration. Controlling inmate mobility from cells to any other area of the facility presents one of the biggest security issues in prison administration. Therefore, the prison's layout must make movement as straightforward and secure as possible. When a jail is overcrowded, overall safety is significantly compromised.
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amy meets her new coworker for the first time and realizes they went to high school together. which type of receptor most likely allowed for this realization?
The neural network controls the extent of consciousness, the circulatory system, and also system respiratory. Ascending sensory systems have the brainstem on the way to the neural structure. First-order interoception fibers within the dorsal columns relay within the dorsal column nuclei.
During this third step of excretion formation, excretion filters into the ureters and ultimately to the bladder for storage. to keep up the body's equilibrium, substances move from the blood within the peritubular capillaries into uriniferous tubule tubules.
The involuntary systema nervosum is associated with the involuntary management of the swish muscle. The association between systema nervosum centrale and organs permits the system to be in 2 totally different practical states: sympathetic and parasympathetic.
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After being overwhelmed throughout college, jenna read seven habits of highly effective people by steven covey. She discovered that if she learned to say no to the many little demands in life that made her inefficient, she could say yes to the actions that would lead her to becoming truly effective. What habit of the seven that covey introduces does this fall under?.
According to the given statement "put first things first" habit of the seven that covey introduces does this fall under.
What is Stephen Covey's theory?According to the management philosophy of Stephen Covey, move from reliance to independence. According to Stephen Covey, all of our acts are the consequence of prior conditioning, and in order to successfully make significant changes in our life, we must first change our habits and our identity. We depend on other people to survive at first.
What is the first habit of Stephen Covey?Being proactive is the first habit which Covey discusses. Our innate capacity to assess our own character, choose how to interpret ourselves and our circumstances, and manage our own effectiveness sets humans apart from all other creatures. Simply put, being proactive is necessary for effectiveness.
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interest groups use to influence government policymakers by encouraging the general public to put pressure on them.
Answer are NS: turning left ,UCS: getting hit by another car ,UCR: heart races ,CS: turning left ,CR: heart races.
What is UCS UCR CS and CR in psychology?
You are now distressed whenever you see flashing lights, even though they never affected you before. Determine the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), conditioned stimulus (CS), unconditioned response (UCR), and conditioned response (CR) (CR).
What are examples of UCS, UCR, CS, and CR?
In this case, the chemotherapy drugs serve as the unconditioned stimulus (UCS), vomiting serves as the unconditioned response (UCR), the doctor's office serves as the conditioned stimulus (CS) after being paired with the UCS, and nausea serves as the conditioned response (CR).
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when humans bend god's good creation in a wrong direction, what should be the twofold response of christians
Once the bending is identified, it needs to be made public. It must be bent back toward God's good creation by Christians.
What is twofold response?Christianity frequently debates the proper way for believers to live and promote the gospel. Some believe that we ought to be reflective and non-confrontational. Others contend that we ought to be loving, sensitive to people's needs, and avoid confronting them.
Whatever your preference, one thing is certain: God commands us to evangelize, reach out to, and seek the lost as Christians. When you practice forgiveness, promote love, combat unrighteousness, and live as a Christian, you present God to others. However, you carry out all of these actions under the guise of Jesus, the crucified Lord who was killed, buried, and then crucified again.
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According to the BACB, if there is an ethical complaint against you, they will judge you based on
your decision making process
According to BACB statement that if there is an ethical complaint made against you, they will evaluate you based on reports of possible ethical violations that are submitted via two different channels: self-reporting and reporting an alleged violation.
Have a conversation: With the exception of excessive ethics violations, confronting the character at once first is frequently the nice manner to manipulate a situation. Provide an possibility for the individual to give an explanation for his moves or to accurate the conduct first. The 4 center ideas are that conduct analysts should: gain others.
Deal with others with compassion, dignity, and respect; behave with integrity; and make certain their very own competence. develops interventions that beautify the fitness and nicely being of the employees. If the needs of an company war with those Guidelines, conduct analysts must make clear the character of the war, make acknowledged their dedication to the Guidelines, and searching for to remedy the war in adherence to them.
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in oedipus rex, in addition to claiming that the prophet is in a conspiracy for the throne, oedipus also begins to mock teiresias about what in particular?
Oedipus begins to mock the Teiresias conspiracy that he will end up dead in particular.
What is conspiracy?A conspiracy, also referred to as a plot, is a covert agreement between individuals for an illegal or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially when motivated by politics, while keeping their agreement hidden from the general public or from other parties who might be impacted by it. A group of people who are committed to usurping, changing, or overthrowing a recognized political power are said to be engaged in a conspiracy in politics. A conspiracy could also be a civil wrong or a crime, depending on the specifics. The term typically implies wrongdoing or illegality on the part of the conspirators, as people would not need to conspire to engage in activities that were morally and legally acceptable or to which nobody would object.
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Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Model that describes a typical city as spreading outward from the center, resulting in a series of circles, or zones.
Sector Model
Concentric Zone Model
Multiple Nuclei Model
Urban Sprawl
The word from the list that best fits the definition Model that describes a typical city as spreading out-ward from the center, result-ing in a series of circles, or zones is Concentric Zone Model.
What is Concentric Zone Model?The concentric zone model, also known as the Burgess mo-del or the CCD model, is one of the earliest theor-etical models to explain urban social struct-ures. It was created by socio-logist Ernest Burgess in 1925.
The concentric zone “ model ” designed by Ernest Bur-gess was developed and consi-dered as an urban plan-ning “ model ” regardless of its nature and con-text.
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which disorder causes great distress to an individual, impairment in the ability to get along with others, and the presence of pathological traits such as excessive hostility or self-absorption?
An people with a personality disorder has significant suffering, impairment in their ability to get along with others, and the existence of pathological characteristics such extreme anger or self-absorption.
A personality disorder is a sort of mental illness where you have an unnaturally inflexible way of thinking, acting, and behaving. Relationships, social interactions, employment, and educational opportunities are severely hampered by this. Many individuals who suffer from one personality disorder also exhibit the signs and symptoms of at least one other personality disorder. By late adolescence or early adulthood, the pattern of experiences and behavior usually starts, and it produces unhappiness or functional issues. Personality disorders may persist for a long time without treatment.
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FRQ
Remember to include definitions for all terms in your answer. The application needs to include information or examples from the scenario given. A prosecutor is trying to solve a robbery case that she has been investigating for several months. The information discovered so far has been vague, but she is confident she can gather information to solve the case. The prosecutor has brought in a person of interest for questioning. This person has a previous record of theft and is known to have been in the area at the time of the crime. He claims that he is innocent and that he was blocks away when the crime occured.
Several people witnessed the events surrounding the crime, and the prosecutor would like to speak with them about what they know. Explain how the following may influence the discussion between the prosecutor and the witnesses:
Source amnesia
Retroactive interference
The misinformation effect
The way that the factor will influence the discussion between the prosecutor and the witnesses:
Source amnesia - The witnesses will be unable to tell the prosecutor everything that he or she has seen as they must have forgotten it or has surpressed the memory.
Retroactive interference - Due to the picture of the crime scene, and every that has transpired, the witness will still be in shock and this may hinder him or her from recalling all that took place in the crime scene to the prosecutor
The misinformation effect - Due to the fact that the witnesses want to give a detail scenario of what happen to the prosecutor, he or she may add some information to what has happen so that the persecutor may understand his or her story.
What is the definition of the terms?The inability to remember when, where, or how one gained information that has been kept is known as source amnesia.
Retroactive interference describes situations when new learning obstructs prior knowledge. Forgetting may result through interference, degradation, or failing to restore the context of initial learning.
Therefore, the phrase "misinformation effect" is used in the literature on cognitive psychology to refer to both experimental and real-world situations when inaccurate information is included into a description of a historical event.
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alexis is socially withdrawn, rarely leaves her home and has only one close friend. this behavior is most likely to be diagnosed as a symptom of a psychological disorder if it is
Alexis is socially trying to get withdrawn and have few close friends. This type of behavior is to be get diagnosed by the a symptom for any psychological disorder if it's trying to prevent her from any functioning effectively.
There are substantial disturbances in mind, feelings, and behaviors. A individual have to enjoy internal states (e.g., mind and/or feelings) and showcase behaviors which are without a doubt disturbed—that is, unusual, however in a negative, self-defeating way. Agoraphobia, which actually means “worry of the marketplace,” is characterised via way of means of severe worry, tension, and avoidance of conditions wherein it is probably tough to break out or get hold of assist if one stories signs and symptoms of a panic attack (a nation of severe tension that we are able to talk shortly).
Antisocial persona ailment is a mainly hard kind of persona ailment characterized via way of means of impulsive, irresponsible and regularly crook behaviour. Someone with delinquent persona ailment will normally be manipulative, deceitful and reckless, and could now no longer take care of different people's feelings.
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a serious form of personal cybercrime with the perpetrator demonstrating a pattern of harassment and posing a credible threat of harm is . (1 point) cyber-terrorism identity theft cyber-stalking cyberbullying
Cyberstalking is a dangerous type of personal cybercrime where the criminal repeatedly harasses the victim and makes a real threat of damage.
What does a cyberstalker do?
Cyberstalking is the act of following or harassing someone online, and it is forbidden. Although online harassment is generally referred to as "cyberstalking," it can also include serious threats, slander, and fabricated accusations.
What leads to online stalking?
In many cases of documented cyberstalking, the victim and the stalker already had a relationship, and the stalking started when the victim tried to end the relationship. The "dumpee" frequently experiences jealousy, wrath, and starts online stalking their ex.
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By its very nature, ________ requires an understanding of human behavior to help managers better comprehend behaviors at different organizational levels, at the same organizational level, in other organizations, and in themselves.a) management
b) career advancement
c) organizational behavior
d) organizational theory
By its very nature, management requires an understanding of human behavior to help managers better comprehend behaviors at different organizational levels, at the same organizational level, in other organizations, and in themselves.
Why is it essential for supervisors to comprehend human behavior?
Establishing a workforce that is capable of working effectively as a team to achieve a company's objectives requires a nuanced understanding of how human behavior operates within the organization. This contributes to the development of the organizational culture's cohesiveness and shared values.
What exactly is behavioral management and how crucial it is to an organization?
Because it addresses the human aspect of work, the behavioral management theory is frequently referred to as the human relations movement. Workplace dynamics like motivation, conflict, expectations, and group dynamics, according to behavioral theorists, were associated with increased productivity.
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the fourteenth amendment protects civil rights and civil liberties. a. describe the difference between civil rights and civil liberties.
While civil liberties are safeguards provided by the government, civil rights are positive actions taken by the government.
How do civil rights work?Civil rights are individual freedoms that are recognized and safeguarded by the United States Constitution and federal legislation passed by Congress, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 and the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Protection from unlawful discrimination is a component of civil rights.
Which one best describes civic liberties?The U.S. Constitution guarantees certain freedoms, including civil liberties (primarily from the First Amendment). They are fundamental rights that belong to everyone. Although civil liberties are frequently referred to as "rights," they actually serve as limitations on how the government can treat its inhabitants.
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Negative externalities lead markets to produce a smaller quantity of a good than is socially desirable, while positive externalities lead markets to produce a larger quantity of a good than is socially desirable. True False
It is correct that positive externalities cause markets to create greater quantities of a good than would be socially desired while negative externalities cause markets to produce less of a product than is socially desired.
What is use quantity?Similar to number, quantity can be used for plural nouns that are countable or measurable. The major distinction is that when referring to an inanimate item, quantity is preferable.
What is quantity in measurement?Quantity: A measurable quality, such as mass, width, time, volume, or pressure. A unit is a reference amount used to measure other quantities (for example, a gram, a second, a liter, or a pascal are equivalents of the above quantities). Chemists use a variety of measurements.
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