Why are some isotopes radioactive and some are not?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: there are atoms that either have too many or too few neutrons or protons in their nuclei. This results in an imbalance between the jedi forces holding them together, which leads to an excess of internal energy. Such atoms are said to be unstable or radioactive.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The modern atomic theory has been updated over the years as new observations of the atom have been made. What do these changes say about the strength of the modern atomic theory

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "It updates reinforce the idea, because it has been checked and modified several times, making it longer lasting".

Explanation:

The description of its empirical data throughout the world is a scientific principle. It's also based on facts and is often extensively tested by researchers. Repetitive done by scientists testing helps to enhance its body of knowledge. As just a result of advances in technology, after observation, data collection, and findings evaluation, scientific facts are checked, modified, and verified.


A car travels 350 km in 7 hours. What is the average speed of the car (in km/hr)?

Answers

Answer:

50 km/hr

Explanation:

just divide the distance by the time (350/7)

Answer:

50 km/hr

Explanation:

Distance = 350 km

Time = 7 hours

Average Speed = ?

[tex]Average\:Speed = \frac{Distance}{Time} \\\\Average\: speed = \frac{350\:km}{7\:hr} \\\\A.V = 50\:km/hr[/tex]

What are five ways to identify a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

A chemical reaction occurs when a substance is rearranged to form a new substance. It is possible to identify if this has taken place from one of the five signs of chemical change. These changes include color change, temperature change, precipitate formation, gas production and light emission.

Explanation:

hope it helps :))

Answer:

A chemical reaction occurs when a substance is rearranged to form a new substance. It is possible to identify if this has taken place from one of the five signs of chemical change. These changes include color change, temperature change, precipitate formation, gas production and light emission.

hope it helps :)

A Potassium isotope contains 19 protons, 19 electrons and 21 neutrons. What is its mass number? 40​

Answers

Answer:

17

Explanation:

you add 19+19 the subtract 21. I think

A  potassium isotope contains 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 21 neutrons, so the mass number is 40 as the mass number of the atom is the sum of the protons and the neutrons, the mass number is 40.

What is the significance of the mass number in the atom?

The mass number is significant as it is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons present in nucleus of an atom, which determines the atomic weight of an element and also determines its chemical properties and its position on the periodic table. Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but a different mass number, so they have different properties than the original element.

Hence, a potassium isotope contains 19 protons, 19 electrons, and 21 neutrons, so the mass number is 40 as the mass number of the atom is the sum of the protons and the neutrons, the mass number is 40.

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What is absolute zero? A) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their lowest energy points. B) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their highest energy points. C) Other _______________

Answers

Answer:

A) The temperature at which the particles of matter are at their lowest energy points.

Explanation:

Absolute temperature refers to the lowest  possible temperature. At this state,  no heat energy remains in the substance; the energy of the particles are at their lowest energy points.

What is the force of gravity acting on an object? (3 points)
Velocity
Mass
Weight
Pounds

Answers

the answer of these question is weight

difference between compound and element​

Answers

Answer:

An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons. Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

Explanation:

I hope it helped you

How should the baking of a pizza be categorized? A) as an exothermic process because the dough releases heat B) as an endothermic process because the dough releases heat C) as an exothermic process because the dough absorbs heat D) as an endothermic process because the dough absorbs heat

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

as an endothermic process because the dough absorbs heat

The baking of a pizza be categorized as an endothermic process because the dough absorbs heat.

What is an Endothermic reaction?

This is the type pf reaction in which heat is absorbed from the surroundings  in a reaction.

During baking, the oven which is the surrounding is usually hot which brings about the dough absorbing the heat. This depicts an  endothermic process and makes option D the most appropriate choice.

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How many penicillin molecules would you have if you had a total of 36 hydrogen atoms? What would be the total atomic mass?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Molecular formula of penicillin  = C₁₆ H₁₈ N₂ O₄S

No of hygrogen atoms = 36

No of molecules = 36 / 18 = 2

molecular weight = 334 amu

molecular weight of 2 molecules = 334 x 2 = 668 amu.  

Are all physical reactions reversible?

Answers

no not all. for example cutting down a tree is a physical reaction/change but it is not something you can redo.

What is the term for a ratio of equivalent measurements that can be used to change a value from one until into another

Answers

Answer:conversion factor

Explanation:

measure the mass of 1 gram of sand

Answers

Answer:

Mass: 1 gram

Explanation:

This question doesn't make sense because the mass would be 1 gram.

Grams are a unit of mass.

Which types of native organisms do feral hogs most likely compete with for food sources?

Answers

Answer:

Here...

Explanation:

The feral hogs are most likely to compete with Herbivore and Carnivor for food sources. Option C is correct.

Herbivore:

It is a type of food habit or nature in which an animal only eats plant or plants derived products.

For example Deer, Cows, etc.

Carnivorous:

It is a type of food habit or nature in which an animal only eats other animal or animal-derived food.

For example- Lion, tiger, etc.

Since,  feral hogs are omnivores who can eat both small animals and plants,

Therefore, the feral hogs are most likely to compete with Herbivore and Carnivor for food sources.

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Which of the following most likely explains why the chemical symbol for calcium is Ca?

A. The symbol C was already used for carbon.
B. The symbol was assigned by modern alchemists.
C. Calcium is made of more than one type of atom. ​

Answers

Answer:

it is a latin word, so B

Explanation:

Which of the following did federalists oppose?

Answers

Answer:

The Federalists felt that this addition wasn't necessary, because they believed that the Constitution as it stood only limited the government not the people

(1 kilometer = 1,000 meters, 1 hour = 60 minutes, 1 minute = 60 seconds) Complete the steps necessary to convert 55 kilometers per hour to meters per second. Min 60 1,000 15.28 100 sec

Answers

Explanation:

55 kilometers per hour to meters per second

First we have to convert the kilometers to grams;

1 kilometer = 1,000 meters

This means we have;

55000 meters per hour

Converting hour to seconds;

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds

We divide 55000 by 3600;

55000 / 3600 = 15.28 meters per second

Explanation:

55 kilometers per hour to meters per second

First we have to convert the kilometers to grams;

1 kilometer = 1,000 meters

This means we have;

55000 meters per hour

Converting hour to seconds;

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds

We divide 55000 by 3600;

55000 / 3600 = 15.28 meters per second

Which of these elements in GroupA on the periodic table has the largest atomic radius?

A.Cesium
B.Rubidium
C.Potassium
D.Sodium

Answers

Answer:

A i think is the answer

Anybody know about this chem problem, please anything helps.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the second option is right

The chemical symbol for silver oxide, an ionic compound used to make button batteries, is made of silver and
oxygen and has a chemical formula of Ag20.




Answer 2 and 1

Answers

Answer:

2 Silver Ions

1 Oxygen Ion

Explanation:

Edg2021

The chemical symbol for silver oxide is not Ag₂0. The correct chemical formula for silver oxide is Ag₂O.

Silver oxide (Ag₂O) is an ionic compound composed of silver ions (Ag⁺) and oxide ions (O₂⁻). It is commonly used in button batteries as a cathode material. In this compound, two silver ions combine with one oxide ion to form a stable structure.

The chemical formula Ag₂O indicates that there are two silver ions (Ag⁺) and one oxide ion (O₂⁻) in each formula unit of silver oxide. The subscript 2 after Ag indicates that there are two Ag⁺ ions present, while the absence of a subscript after O indicates that there is one O₂⁻ ion.

Hence, the chemical formulae are discussed above.

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C. A paramecium is a single-celled organism that lives in ponds. It travels at a rate of 2,000 micrometers per second. What is the speed of the paramecium in meters per hour?

Answers

Answer:

7.2 meters per hour

Explanation:

It is given that,

The speed of a paramecium is 2,000 micrometers per second.

We need to find the speed of the paramecium in meters per hour.

We know that,

[tex]1\ \mu m=10^{-6}\ m[/tex]

and

1 hour = 3600 seconds

[tex]v=2000\ \dfrac{\mu m}{s}\\\\=2000\times \dfrac{10^{-6}\ m}{(\dfrac{1}{3600})\ s}\\\\=7.2\ \text{meters/hour}[/tex]

Hence, the speed of the paramecium is 7.2 meters per hour.

a cheetah can run 112km/h over a 100-m distance. what is this speed in meters per second

Answers

First convert the 112 km/hr ratio into m/s (meters per second). To do this you multiply 112 km with 1000 m/km (since there's 1000 m in one km). You get 112000 m. Then multiply 1 hr with 60 min/hr (since there's 60 min in one hr. You get 60 min, but you want seconds, so multiply 60 min with 60 s/min to get 3600 s. There you go! Your answer is the speed of 112000m/3600s, but you can simplify that to 31.11m/s (since the answer should be in ? meters per 1 second.

Also, the "100-m-distance" part of the question is just to throw you off, because one particular speed obviously stays constant over any distance. Hope that helps :)

Which of these is a property of a substance that is composed of atoms that are held together by metallic bonds?
It has a low melting point.
It can be flattened and bent.
It cannot be shaped into wires.
It does not conduct electricity.

Answers

Answer:

B: it can be flattened and bent

Explanation:

Metals are malleable and can be flattened. Metals are ductile and can be deformed and bent.

Metals are bonded together by metallic bonds.

Hence a substance that is composed of atoms that are held together by metallic bonds can be flattened and bent.

The property of a substance that is composed of atoms that are held together by metallic bonds is  it can be flattened and bent

What is metallic bond ?

Metals are malleable, ductile substance can be deformed when it is bent down, theses are bonded by metallic bond and can be flattened.

The metallic bond is a force of attraction which is responsible for holding the atoms together,  releases electrons to achieve the configuration of a noble gas.

in this type of bonding all the atoms lose their electrons from their outermost layers that move more or less freely between them, forming an electronic cloud

The metallic bond is the exceptional bond where the electrons are not present exclusively between a pair of atoms, but these are relocated among millions of them  called as  "sea of ​​electrons"  by cohesive bond.

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Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.
The
transports water and nutrients throughout the plant.
The
v transports food throughout the plant.
HELPPPP A S A P!!

Answers

Answer:the xylem transports water and nutrients throughout the plant

the pholem transports food throughout the plant.

Explanation:mark brainliest cuz like i gave u the answer lol

Answer:

xylem and pholum

Explanation:i did it on edge hope its right :)

also sorry if i spelled it wrong i have never been the best at grammar

solve find the value of x​

Answers

if this is from a book up the app “slader” it give you the answer and how to solve it :)

Answer:

50

Explanation:

2x+5=105

2x=100

2x/2=100/2

x=50

What is the mass of a liquid having a
density of 1.40 g/mL and a volume of
3090 mL?

Answers

Answer:

It has a mass of 4.326 grams.

Explanation:

The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its ___________________.

Answers

Answer:

nuggets

Explanation:

tazte very good

Answer:

It's atomic number is 2 so it has 2 protons. It's nucleus also contains 2 neutronns so 2+2=4 the answer is 4 in total.

Explanation:

I think. hehe I hope this helps though.

Terry bought a gold necklace at a pawnshop and was wondering if it was “real” gold. She decided to perform a density test. She placed the necklace in a graduated cylinder of water that had 47.00 mL of water and the water rose to 48.35 mL. She then weighed the necklace and found it to have a mass of 22.89 g. What is the density of Terry’s necklace?

Answers

Answer:

d = 16.96 g/mL

Explanation:

Given that,

Initial water level in graduated cylinder is 47 mL and final water level is 48.35 mL.

The weight of the neclace is 22.89 g.\

We need to find the volume of the necklace. We know that, density equals mass per unit volume. So,

[tex]d=\dfrac{m}{V_f-V_i}\\\\d=\dfrac{22.89\ g}{(48.35-47)\ mL}\\\\d=16.96\ g/mL[/tex]'

Hence, the density of Terry’s necklace is 16.96 g/mL.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The new mine means the supply is high and the price is low, so she can afford the necklace

Questions
1 Describe two ways in which sodium chloride is different from sodium
frorent from chlorine
chlorine​

Answers

Answer:

The compound composed of these ions exhibits properties entirely different from the properties of the elements sodium and chlorine. Chlorine is poisonous, but sodium chloride is essential to life; sodium atoms react vigorously with water, but sodium chloride simply dissolves in water.

In which Group do most of the elements have 8 valence electrons?
A. Transition metals
B. Alkaline earth metals
C. Halogens
D. Noble gases

Answers

The answer would be D. Nobel Gases

what does the chemical formula Ba(HCO3)2 tell us about number of atoms of each element present​

Answers

Answer: The chemical formula is Ch(HCO3)2 and Cn(HO3)2

Explanation:

There is 1 atom of Ba, 2 atoms of hydrogen, 2 atoms of carbon, and 6 atoms of oxygen.

What are molecules?

The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.

The chemical formula Ba(HCO3)2 tells us about the number of atoms of each element present​ as follows:

1 atom of Ba

2 atoms of hydrogen

2 atoms of carbon

6 atoms of oxygen.

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