Why are short bones well suited to an area like the wrist? Why are long bones more suited to areas like the lower arm?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Short bones are well suited for the wrist because they provide stability, and long bones are well suited for the arm because they can support a lot of weight.

Explanation:

Bones have different shapes and lengths. The reason for this is that their design has a specific function in the body. One way to classify bones is according to their shapes, there are short bones, long bones, flat bones, and irregular bones.

Short bones are approximately equal in length, width, and thickness. They provide stability and some restricted movements, owing to this fact, they are present in our ankles and wrists so that we can stand straight and have proper support when we use our wrist to stabilize ourselves or hold to an object.

In long bones, the length predominates over thickness and width. They work as levers being able to support a lot of weight. This is why long bones are suited for the lower arm, when the arm muscles contracts they can lift heavy things, the same happens with the bones in our legs, they are long because they have to hold the weight of the body.                  


Related Questions

Large-scale fires can lead to a decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide,
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Fires produce carbon dioxide

Three types of threats to biodiversity are:

habitat loss and fragmentation
the introduction of exotic, or non-native, species
overexploitation, or overharvesting

Determine the type of threat that each of the following statements describes.

a. Small rainforest remnants have less diversity than larger rainforest remnants.
b. Melaleuca trees from Australia displace native wetland vegetation in Florida.
c. Wild American ginseng populations have declined as a result of increased demand for the roots.
d. A wetland is drained to make room for a housing development.
e. Florida panthers were geographically cut off from other panthers about 100 years ago.
f. Cod are caught faster than they can reproduce.
g. South American rodents called nutria eat wetland plants and cause bank erosion in the United States,
h. Some fishing nets damage the seafloor.

Answers

(a) Habitat loss and fragmentation

(b) The introduction of exotic, non-native species.

(c) Overexploitation or over harvesting.

(d) Habitat loss and fragmentation.

(e) Habitat loss and fragmentation

(f) Over exploitation or over harvesting

(g) Introduction of exotic , or non native species

(h) Over exploitation or over harvesting.

Which activity involves a chemical change?
A. Ice melting into liquid water
B. A metal rod being bent into a ring
C. Colorless egg becoming a white solid
D. Salt dissolving in water
SUBMIT
Need help now pls!!

Answers

option C is correct........

.. Please follow me and mark as brainliest

Explain what are co-evolved mutations and how can they help with predicting protein structures?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is as follows.

Explanation:

Coevolution is a phenomena where two related species evolve at the same time since they share a close relation. For instance, the relation between a predator as its prey or a virus and its hostage. This phenomena helps to predict protein structures, since by revealing the higher order structure of a protein we can predict the structure of other protein that have coevolved with it. This has been used in several studies, such as one 2015 study of Pandini and collaborators entitled "Coevolved Mutations Reveal Distinct Architectures for Two Core Proteins in the Bacterial Flagellar Motor".

Huntington's disease, which causes degeneration of neurons, runs in Mark's family. Huntington's is a heritable autosomal dominant genetic disease, in an autosomal dominant disease, only one abnormal allele is required to cause the disease in offspring. However, it is possible not all offspring will receive the abnormal allele from an affected heterozygous parent.
Family members that have the disease include Mark's maternal grandfather and Mark's maternal aunts. Mark's maternal grandmother does not have the disease.
Because symptoms of Huntington's disease do not appear until later in life, genetic testing is necessary to determine whether a younger individual possesses the allele for the disease. These tests determined that Mark's mother does not carry the allele for Huntington's disease.
Mark's paternal aunt suggested that Mark create a pedigree to track the disease in his family. Use the symbols provided to complete the pedigree. Each symbol may be used more than once.

Answers

Answer:

As it is given that Mark's paternal grandmother and grandfather does not carry the disease. The symbols on the right side of the Punnett represent Mark's paternal family. If both his paternal grandparents are unaffected then his father and paternal aunt are also not affected by the disease.

His maternal grandfather is affected as mentioned and also his maternal aunts are affected. Mark's mother is unaffected as she does not have the disease-causing alleles determined by genetic testing.

Both of the marks parents are unaffected which indicates that marks also do not carry the allele of the disease.

Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant disorder in which the presence of even one dominant allele can cause the disorder.

The autosomal disorder can not skip a generation, have to be present in every generation.

Condition Given:

Affected Member: Mark's Maternal grandfather and Maternal aunts.

Normal: Mark's Maternal grandmother and Mark's Mother.

As MArk's Maternal Grandfather is affected then his genotype must be Aa because Mark's Maternal grandmother is unaffected (aa), this is the only condition where Mark's mother will be normal.

A- Dominant (Huntington)

a- Recessive

Maternal means on the mother's side and paternal means on the father's side.

The diagram is attached below.

I-1: Mark's maternal Grandmother

I-2: Mark's maternal Grandfather

I-3&4: Mark's Paternal Grandparents

II-1&2: Mark's Maternal aunts

II-5: Mark's paternal aunt

II-3&4: Mark's mother and father respectively will not have the disease as both father and mother of Mark are normal.

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The study of living and non living things is called​

Answers

Ecology hope it helps

If autophosphorylation of CheA protein does not occur, then Escherichia coli cells must be _________.

Answers

Options are no given in the question. The complete question is as follows:

If autophosphorylation of CheA protein does not occur, then Escherichia coli cells must be_________________.

A. in a gradient of a chemoattractant.

B. in a gradient of a chemorepellant.

C. tumbling.

D. rotating flagella clockwise.

Answer:

A. in a gradient of a chemoattractant

Explanation:

The autophosphorylation of CheA is described as the autophosphorylation of histidine kinase (s) (CheA protein) in the presence of MgCl 2 and ATP.

If autophosphorylation of CheA protein does not occur in Escherichia coli, then the cells of E.Coli undergo methylation events that allow cell in a gradient of chemoattractants which increases the activity of CheA and CheY-P and cells adapt according to the concentration of chemoattractant.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

Three different small organic ligands can each bind to a protein but only one ligand can bind to the protein at a time. The KD for ligand 1 binding to the protein is 100 nM The KD for ligand 2 binding to the protein is 72 nM The KD for ligand 3 binding to the protein is 9 nM Which of the three ligands binds tightest to the protein?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The binding affinity in ligand binding is measured using the equilibrium dissociation constant (KD).

The larger the dissociation constant value, the more weakly the target molecule and ligand are attracted to and bind to one another.

This, in this case study, the ligand that binds tightest to the protein is ligand 3 with a binding affinity of 9nM followed by Ligand 2 and then 1.

What does swelling of the Lymph nodes indicate

Answers

Answer:

Swelling of the lymph nodes is a sign that they are being overworked.

Explanation:

Unnecessary waste could be building up in your lymph nodes and this can also signal that you may have an infection.

Hope this helped! :)

who is the father of genetics ​

Answers

Answer:

The father of genetics is Gregor Mendel. Gregor Mendel was considered the father of genetics during the 19th century.

Hope this helps! :)

Gregor Mendel is the father of modern genetics and presents his research On experiments on plat hybridization

Which activity is part of managing water resources?
studying water to see whether it is polluted
taking a long hot bath to stay warm
drinking water and using it for swimmig and boating
transporting water to areas where it is needed

Answers

First and Last ones I think. Not sure.

Answer: D

Explanation: Studying water isn’t managing it, and taking a long bath isn’t either. Drinking water isn't really saving or managing so D.

The graph below shows the temperature of ocean water at different depths. Which part of the graph represents the thermocline? a. AB b. BC c. CD d. DE

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Generally temperature changes rapidly with the dept in aquatic bodies especially the oceans.The thin distinct or transition layer where the variation in temperature with depth is most significant is called Thermocline.

Its represents the gaps which  separate   the upper mixed layer from the lower deeper water bed below,it therefore represent the layer of mixture of the upper surface warmer water (C) below 200 meters, with the  cooler water layer(E) below,from 1000 meters check the attachment.

It is caused by variation in intensity of sunlight.The latter hits the surface water layer and therefore raises the temperature.But,because of decrease in  sunlight penetration,with  increasing  dept, the temperature of the  lower water dept decreases.

how is mitosis different in plants and animals A. in plants, a new cell wall forms to split the cell B. in plants , the DNA is not duplicated C. in animals there is no g0 phase or g2 phase D. in animals the DNA is one circular chromosome

Answers

Answer:

A. In plants, a new cell wall forms to split the cell

Explanation:

In animal cells, they don't have a cell wall. During mitosis, they just split the cell membrane in order to create 2 new cells. In plant cells, they have cell walls. During mitosis, they create a new cell wall and place it in-between the 2 cells to create 2 new cells.

The beginning of life for human beings is different from the biological beginnings of other mammals in that it involves the creation of a body and a _______.

Answers

Answer:

The beginning of life of human beings is different from the biological beginning of other mammals, since it involves the creation of a body and a brain with the power of reason.

Explanation:

The human being, unlike other animals, his brain has the ability to reason, that is, to be able to manage with an intelligence center.

There are some animals that have developed feelings and that is what makes them be able to look more like humans, but in simple words the rest of the mammals are guided by their natural instinct while man also uses the rational weapon of life. .

The image shows a world map.
60
Which ocean does the prime meridian divide into two
equal parts?
150120
520-15010
EUROPE
Arctic
ASIA
NORTH
AMERICA
Ano
bodan
Atlantic
Ocean
19
AFRICA
15
Pacto
boran
Indian
SOUTH
AMERICA A
coton
AUSTRALIA
O Pacific
00
7
ANTARCTICA
165135'10755' 15 15 15 15 105 135165

Answers

Answer:

the arctic ocean, hope this helps!!

the clean water act ___
set maximum contaminant levels for drinking water
required industries to reduce or eliminate point source pollution in surface waters
established national ambient air quality standards
requires that pollution control devices be installed on cars and trucks and at factories

Answers

Answer: The Clean Water Act required industries to reduce or eliminate point source pollution in surface waters

If there are 12 chromosomes in an animal cell in the G 1 stage of the cell cycle, what is the diploid number of chromosomes for this organism?

Answers

Answer:

The gametes are haploid, having half the number of cells as compared to somatic cells. The gametes or sex cells produced by the organism will have 6 chromosomes if the organism has 12 chromosomes

Explanation:

The population of the Earth is roughly eight billion people. If all free electrons contained in this extension cord are evenly split among the humans, how many free electrons (NeNeN_e) would each person get? Use two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the same question  was in my book hehehe so i am telling this from my book

Drift velocity: 3.32\cdot 10^{-4}m/s

2) 5.6\cdot 10^{13} electrons per person

For a current flowing through a conductor, the drift velocity of the electrons is given by the equation:

v_d=\frac{I}{neA}

where

I is the current

n is the concentration of free electrons

e=1.6\cdot 10^{-19}C is the electron charge

A is the cross-sectional area of the wire

The cross-sectional area can be written as

A=\pi r^2

where r is the radius of the wire. So the equation becomes

In this problem, we have:

I = 8.0 A is the current

is the concentration of free electrons

d = 1.5 mm is the diameter, so the radius is

r = 1.5/2 = 0.75 mm =0.75.10^-3m

Therefore, the drift velocity is:

vd=8.0/(8.5.10^28)(1.6.10^19)π(0.75.10^-3)^2=3.32.10^-4m/s

2)The total length of the cord in this problem is

L = 3.00 m

While the cross-sectional area is

A=π ^2=π (0.75.10^-3)^2=1.77.10^-6m^2

Therefore, the volume of the cord is

V=AL(1)

The number of electrons per unit volume is n, so the total number of electrons in this cord is

N=nV=nAL=(8.5.10^28)(1.77.10^-6)(3.0)=4.5.10^23

In total, the Earth population consists of 8 billion people, which is

N^1=8.10^9

Therefore, the number of electrons that each person would get is:

N^e=N/N^1=4.5.10^23/8.10^9=5.6.10^13

hope it helps

1. How many bands did you detect in the lane with undigested plasmid? What size(s) were they? Explain each band. a. We detected there to be one band in the lane with the undigested plasmid.

Answers

Answer:

The aim is to eliminate organic matter by disintegrating it with said chemical compound

Explanation:

There are chemical compounds that clean the inorganic layers and others the organic ones.

In the case of sodium hydroxide, this hydroxide is capable of breaking down organic material by removing and removing it from surfaces.

Why is DNA called a macromolecule by scientists? A.)because the nucleotide bases in DNA contain nitrogen atoms which make it large B.)because DNA is a massive polymer that contains many different parts C.)because DNA is made of one large, complex molecule of sugar D.)because purines and pyrimidines connect in DNA to make it a large molecule

Answers

Answer:

B.)because DNA is a massive polymer that contains many different parts

Explanation:

DNA is also called Deoxyribonucleic acid and it is important in knowing the genetic composition of organisms. The DNA comprises of phosphate, a sugar called deoxyribose, and four nitrogenous base which are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.

These constituents named above form a long chain which could be in millions and billions. This is why it is regarded to as a macromolecule because it is a massive polymer that contains many different parts .

Answer:

because DNA is a massive polymer that contains many different parts

Explanation:

The study of changes in phenotype that are not related to changes in the DNA and that may result from the interaction between the genotype and the environment:

Answers

Answer:

Epigenetics.

Explanation:

Epigenetics is the study of phenotypic changes which are heritable but not related to changes in the DNA sequence. It is influenced by several factors including the environment.

An example of epigenetics is DNA methylation: addition of methyl group to some part of the DNA that prevents that part from being expressed. Other examples include history modifications.

In summary, Epigenetics describes inheritance through other mechanisms than through the DNA sequence.

"Crossing two yellow mice results in 2/3 yellow offspring and 1/3 nonyellow offspring. What percentage of offspring would you expect to be nonyellow if you crossed two nonyellow mice

Answers

Answer:1/8

Explanation:

11) Assume a population of deer has a crude birth rate of 26 per 1,000/yr, a crude death rate of 15 per 1,000/yr, an immigration rate of 7 per 1,000/yr, and a emigration rate of 9 per 1,000/yr. What is the population growth rate

Answers

Answer:

9 per 1,000/yr.

Explanation:

The population growth rate is 9 per 1,000/yr.

The rate of growth of population is determined by the following formula:

Growth rate = B - D + I - E

Where B = birth rate, D = death rate, I = immigration, and E = emigration

In this case, B = 26, D = 15, I = 7, and E = 9. Substitute these values into the equation of growth rate.

Growth rate = (26 - 15) + (7 - 9)

                      = 11 - 2 = 9

Hence, the growth rate of the deer's population is 9 per 1,000/yr.

What must scientists look for in their experiment or their data to make sure it is accurate? A. Sources of error B. Observations C. Hypotheses D. Dependent variables

Answers

Answer:

A SOURCE OF ERROR BECAUSE IFTHERE ARE  MISTAKES THEN THE INFO ISNT ACCURATE

Explanation:

MARK BRAINLEST PLEASE

To ensure the accuracy of the experiment and the data the scientists must look for the sources of error.

What are variables?

Any characteristic that can have different values is a variable.

What are the types of variables?

Variables are of following types:

Dependent: These variables vary and their value depends on independent variableIndependent: These variables they are the cause. They are fixed and on their value the value of dependent variables depend.What is the meaning of accuracy of the experiment?

How closely the outcome of an experiment matches the right or recognized value is considered its accuracy.

To learn more about accuracy, experiment and variable here,

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The specialized soft tissue manipulation technique used to ease the pain of conditions such as fibromyalgia, movement restrictions, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders is known as _____.

Answers

Answer:

myofascial release

Explanation:

Which of the following describes a benefit of membership in a research community?

Answers

Answer:

knowledge and valuable resources are shared among scientists

Explanation:

The best benefit and reason for joining a membership in a research community is that knowledge and valuable resources are shared among scientists. Since the entire community is working towards a common goal, then gaining information from everyone in order to get closer to that goal is priceless. Also, the ability to use high-end resources that would be impossible to use as a lone scientist due to its high price is also a very valuable benefit.

1. List five processes that are regulated by the hypothalamus: A. __________________________________________ B. __________________________________________ C. __________________________________________ D. __________________________________________ E. __________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

Answered below

Explanation:

The hypothalamus is a small part of the brain located at it's base near the pituitary gland. It has three main regions and each region contains different nuclei. These neurons perform different important functions in controlling the many physiological processes and in the maintenance of homeostasis in the body. Five of such processes that are regulated by the hypothalamus include;

1) The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones by producing hormone releasing factors which trigger or inhibit the release of hormones form other parts of the body.

2) Regulation of body temperature.

3) Regulation of blood pressure and heart rate.

4) Regulation of appetite and weight control.

5) Regulation of the volume of body fluids.

The order Primates includes Group of answer choices monkeys, prosimians, humans and apes. only monkeys. only humans. only apes. only monkeys, apes and humans.

Answers

Answer:

monkeys, prosimians, humans and apes

Explanation:

The correct answer would be monkeys, prosimians, humans and apes.

Primate represents an order within the Mammalian class. The group consists of animals that fall into two sub-orders - the strepsirrhines which consist of lemurs, lorisoids, etc, and the haplorhines which consist of monkeys, apes, and humans.

Collectively, the apes and the monkeys are categorized as simians while all other animals primates are referred to as the prosimians.

Hence, monkey, prosimimians, humans, and apes tend to cover all the groups under the primate order.

Answer:

monkeys, prosimians, humans and apes

Explanation:

AMSCO

The Law of Overcompensation and Overload allows for which of the following in regards to intensity?
A. Progressively increase over a period to time
B. Progressively decrease over a period of time
C. Remain the same
D. Acute decrease over a period of time

Answers

Answer:

A. Progressively increase over a period to time

Explanation:

The law of overcompensation states that the environment compensates for any factor by twice the amount and the overload theory states that challenges should be increased while working on a certain task to improve the results.

The laws allow for the following:

Option A. Progressively increase over some time.

The laws can be explained as:

In fitness and sports, the laws of overload and overcompensation are widely used.

The overload principle says that the intensity and exercise duration should be increased gradually to see an improvement in endurance, strength and muscles.

According to the overcompensation theory, the body recovers from any injury or harm the body does not quit there and will be stronger compared to before.

Thus, overcompensation and overload increase over time.

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Lysosomes are responsible for

Answers

Answer: the digestion of macromolecules, old cell parts, and microorganisms.

Explanation:

Answer:

(in the explanation)

Explanation:

This is a membrane-bound cell/organelle that includes digestive enzymes. They are included in many cell processes. They decompose or break down excess and worn down cells. They can build up your immune systems and kill and virus or bacteria.

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