How did the Heisenberg uncertainty principle contribute to the idea that electrons occupy “clouds,” or “orbitals”?
A student pours ammonium nitrate into a container of room temperature water. The student stirs the mixture with a stirring rod and then feels the outside of the container, which is cold to the touch. Which material is part of the system that absorbed heat?
the water
the air
the stirring rod
the container
The material that absorbs the heat of the system is water owing to its high specific heat capacity.
The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the amount of heat that is capable of increasing the temperature of 1 Kg of a body by 1 K. The higher the specific heat capacity, the more the amount of heat that the body can absorb without temperature change.
The material that absorbs the heat of the system is water because water has a higher specific heat capacity than all the other materials present.
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The material which is part of the system that absorbed heat is; The water.
Discussion:
According to the question;
Water was initially at room temperature.We know by convention, ammonium nitrate is a cold substance.In essence, the heat liberated from the system must have been absorbed by the water so that the outside of the container after mixing becomes cold.
This is so because water has a high specific heat capacity.
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Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and water is a
an artificial wetland
a stabilization pond
a biodegradable treatment
an open aeration pond
Filtration of wastewater flowing over a surface of land with vegetation and
water is a biodegradable treatment.
Biodegradable substances are those which can be recycled for other uses
such as manure etc. The filtration of the waste water helps to remove
organic materials and pathogens present in it. The organic materials
removed can then be used for other purposes.
The pathogens are then destroyed to prevent the spread of diseases within
the area. The explanation makes biodegradable treatment most appropriate.
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3) The nucleus in a photograph of a cell measures 3 mm across. If the magnification in the photograph is x 500, what is the actual size of the nucleus?
Answer:
1500mm oqkwndbdjdhdndjdd
17. The choose the answer that is correct about the Earth's mantle.
made of magnesium, iron, and calcium
made of rocky materials and water
made of the same rocky materials as the crust
made mostly of iron and nickel
it's actually made of silicates and believe it or not magnesium is a silicates so the closest would have to be A made of magnesium, iron, and calcium
Aspirin (C9H8O4) is produced from salicylic acid (C7H6O3) and acetic anhydride (C4H6O3):
C7H6O3 + C4H6O3 -----> C9H8O4 + HC2H3O2
(a) How much salicylic acid is required to produce 1.5 x 10^2 kg of aspirin, assuming that all of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (b) How much salicylic acid would be required if only 80% of the salicylic acid is converted to aspirin? (c) What is the theoretical yield of aspirin of 185 kg of salicylic acid is allowed to react with 125 kg of acetic anhydride? (d) If the situation described in part (c) produces 182 kg of aspirin, what is the percentage yield?
Explanation:
the equation is yes a the line of jointing line passing the ball to is
an atom of which of the following elements can form the most bonds?
a. phosphorus
b. sodium
c. oxygen
d.oxygen
Earth’s layers are determined by their physical properties and chemical composition. In the lesson, you learned about each of Earth’s layers, what the layers are made of, and why they are important to the Earth. In the space below, write about how the atmosphere may be classified. Would it be part of the lithosphere, or a separate layer? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The Atmosphere Is a separate layer And Also could be classified as the Closest layer
Explanation:
A scientist was in the field when he saw a mineral sample. He wanted to determine the relative hardness of the mineral, so he conducted scratch tests. He summarized his results in a table. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled Mineral with known hardness with entries: Chalcopyrite, pyrite, Orthoclase, Quartz. Second column is labeled Was a scratch produced? with entries: Yes, Yes, Yes, No. What conclusion can you make about the hardness of the mineral?.
The mineral hardness depends on its resistance to being scratched. Mohs scale is used to determine the hardness of an unknown mineral. The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz.
-------------------------
The hardness of a mineral is its resistance to being scratched or marked on the surface by another material.
Several elements are used to test the hardness of a mineral, like another mineral of known hardness.
Many different scales can be used to identify the mineral. However, the most commonly used is the Mohs scale.
Let us say that you have two minerals. You already know which mineral is one of them and its hardness.
If the unknown mineral scratches the known mineral, means that the first one is harder than the second one.But if the unknown mineral does not get to scratch the known one, it means they are equally hard, or the known mineral is harder than the unknown one.In the exposed example, the table must be as follows
Mineral Was a scratch produced?
Chalcopyrite YES
pyrite YES
Orthoclase YES
Quartz NO
Quartz is the hardest of these minerals. Its hardness level is 7 according to the Mohs scale.
Because scratches were produced using Chalcopyrite, Pyrite, and Orthoclase, we can assume that the unknown mineral is harder than these three ones.
However, no scratch was produced using quartz, suggesting that the unknown mineral is between orthoclase and quartz in the Mohs scale.
The unknown mineral is harder than Orthoclase, but not harder than Quartz. It is between 6 and 7 hardness levels.
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Answer:
I can conclude that the mineral that the scientist found is harder than chalcopyrite, pyrite, and orthoclase, but not harder than quartz. I can also conclude that the unknown mineral is a relatively hard mineral.
Explanation:
edge example 2023
how many molecules are in 122 grams of Cu(NO3)2
Answer:
3.917 x 10 ^ 23
Explanation:
You just want to use dimensional analysis to solve. So first start with 122g of copper(II) nitrite, and divide by the molecular weight to get it into moles. Then you know that 1 mole = 6.022 x 10 ^23 molecules (Avogadro's Number) so multiply that by your current moles. A hint for these problems always convert what you were given to moles since it is easy to get to a lot of things through them. ** Use the molar mass/molecular weight for going from grams to moles or moles to grams and use Avogadro's number when going from moles to atoms/molecules or reverse.
Hope this helps!
EARTH SCIENCE: PLEASE HELP ME !!! Which tools do astronomers use to determine the effects of collisions between galaxies? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)
computer simulations
print encyclopedia entries
space telescopes
solar system models
In studying effects of collisions between galaxies, astronomers usually make use of space telescopes.
Astronomy deals with the study of outer space. The study focuses on planets and other celestial bodies. Generally telescopes are used to study outer space. The particular type of telescope that is used depends on the need.
In studying effects of collisions between galaxies, astronomers usually make use of space telescopes.
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how many moles of water in 100 grams
Answer:
There are approximately 5.55 moles
Explanation:
A compound contains 40%carbon, 6.7%hydrogen, and 56.3%oxygen
calculate the molecular formula of the compound, if it’s vapour density is 90. Note that molecular
mass=2 x vapeur density
In Natural selection, who/what makes the decision about which traits are desirable and get passed to future generations?
please need help asap thank you.
Answer:
Different alleles and genes determine what gets passed down.
Explanation:
Its a pretty weird/ open ended question, but the alleles that help an organism survive, will be passed down more often because they are more "fit" and can out survive its competitors within a certain species.
When 25.0 g of NaCl is added to 175 g of water, the mass percent (m/m) NaCl is ________. 7.00% 8.00% 12.5% 25.6% 14.3%
Answer:
12.5%
Explanation:
percent blurf = quantity of blurftotal quantity×100quantity of blurftotal quantity×100
So for percent by mass, both quantities are expressed as mass, and it’s the mass of NaCl divided by the total mass of the solution, then times 100%
mass % NaCl = 25 g/175g×100
mass %NaCl = 14.3%
What state is represented by the sign (s)
liquid
gas
solid
dissolved in water
solid.
liquid is (l)
gas is (g)
dissolved in water is (aq)
why does a oxygen atom form a 2- ion
Answer:
It's because it has 2 electrons on its outer ring
Explanation:
It has a -2 ion due to it having 2 more electrons than protons making it an overall negative. It's well known in chemistry that the first ring can only hold 2 electrons while the second and furthermore can hold up to 8. But what happens when you have 9? a new ring starts and it would only contain 1 electron.. In our case here it has 2 more electrons than protons and those 2 electrons are located on the outer ring
Na2SO3" represents sodium sulfite. What does the 4 mean in the formula 4Na2SO3? There are four atoms of sodium. There are four atoms of sodium sulfite. There are four molecules of sodium sulfite. There are four elements in sodium sulfite. 7
The World on Turtle's Back" is a creation myth because it focuses on characters whom the Iroquois considered "gods. " is an Iroquoian story about people and animals who talk to each other. Explains how the Iroquois believe that the earth was created. Describes Iroquoian social and cultural values.
The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
A molecule is formed when two or more atoms of the same or different elements come together. The formula of the molecule must reflect the number of atoms from which it is formed. The designation "4" before Na2SO3 simply means that there are four molecules of sodium sulfite.
The "The World on Turtle's Back" is a legend creation story. According to this story, the world was created on a giant turtle back. The folktale is common among the Iroquois Native Americans.
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A chemist heats a gas within a sealed, rigid container. Which statement describes the changes that occur in the gas? (1 point)
-The gas particles move slower and hit the sides of the container with less force, consequently, the pressure
increases
-The gas particles move slower and hit the sides of the container with less force, consequently, the pressure decreases
-The gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force, consequently, the pressure
increases
-The gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force, consequently, the pressure
decreases
When a gas is heated in a sealed container, the gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force leading to an increase in the pressure of the gas.
An increase in the temperature of a gas increases the collision rate of the molecules of the gas according to the kinetic theory.
With increased kinetic energy, the molecules of the gases collide more frequently with each other and the walls of the container.
The collision creates an increase in the magnitude of pressure inside the container.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
When a gas is heated in a sealed container, the gas particles move faster and hit the sides of the container with more force leading to an increase in the pressure of the gas.
Is this statement true or false?
A compound is a substance made of two or more elements joined in a chemical reaction.
true
false
The correct answer is False.
what is combined to get calcium chloride
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
This is a simple reaction.
Calcium and chlorine molecule are combined to get calcium chloride.
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Hope this helped!
~AH1807How do mixtures form?
Answer:
A mixture is created when two or more different substances are physically combined and can be separated back into its original substances. A chemical reaction occurs when two or more substances are combined to form a new substance and cannot be separated back into its original substances.
Explanation:
Answer:
A mixture is created when two or more different substances are physically combined and can be separated back into its original substances.
Explanation:
Hope it helps
A chemist wants to extract the gold from 54.9 g of AuCl3*2H20 *gold(III) chloride dyhydrate) by electrolysis of an aqueous solution. What mass of gold could be obtained from this sample? Answer in units of g
From the information provided in the question, the mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
Given that the reduction of gold III occurs thus;
Au^3+(aq) + 3e ------> Au(s)
Number of moles of gold(III) chloride dihydrate = mass/molar mass = 54.9 g /339.35 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Number of moles of Au^3+ in AuCl3.2H20 = 0.16 moles
Now;
1 mole of Au has a mass of 197 g/mol
0.16 moles of Au has a mass of 0.16 moles × 197 g/mol/1 mole
= 31.5 g of Au.
The mass of gold that can be obtained from this sample is 31.5 g of Au.
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What is a mixture ?
How do homogeneous & heterogeneous mixtures differ ?
1st question: A mixture is when the components of a mixture can be easily separated and that the components each keep their original properties.
2nd question:A phase is any part of a sample that has a uniform composition and properties.By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.
Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform in composition. Examples would be wood or blood. Homogeneous mixtures are uniform through out. Typically you can see through them.
Why does liquid move like it does when heated on the right side?
Answer:Liquids expand for the same reason, but because the bonds between separate molecules are usually less tight they expand more than solids.
Explanation:Heat causes the molecules to move faster, (heat energy is converted to kinetic energy ) which means that the volume of a gas increases more than the volume of a solid or liquid.
Select the correct answer.
Tropical forests contain dense trees, which allow less sunlight to penetrate. Emergent trees are trees that grow to a height of more than 45 to 55 meters, above the usual height of trees in tropical forests. Which system provides the best possible explanation for why these trees grow to those heights?
A.
shunted growth pattern
B.
homeostasis
C.
due to less exposure to sunlight
D.
phototropism
Why can't percent yield be greater than one hundred percent?
Answer:
Percent yield is the maximum amount of product that can be formed in a reaction. Matter cannot be created or destroyed according to the law of conservation of mass, so you cant have over 100%.
Explanation:
1. How many covalent bonds can nitrogen form?
2. Which of the following represents a covalent compound?
A. O2
B. CO2
C. Cl2
D. NaCl
3. 2. Nitrogen is a diatomic element with five valence electrons. Create a model of a molecule of nitrogen.
Answer:
1. 3 covalent bonds
2. CO2
Nitrogen can form three covalent bonds and carbon dioxide represents a covalent compound.Molecule of nitrogen is attached in image below.
What is a covalent bond?Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.
Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.
Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.
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What part of the periodic table does the neutrons tell us about the element?
Answer:
The neutrons tell us if it is an isotope or not, they also hold the atom together.
Explanation:
How many particles would be found in a 12.7 g sample of ammonium carbonate? Show workkk
Answer:
7.8286×10²¹ particles
Explanation:
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