Why are alkalis sometimes
described as the opposite of
acids?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Because Alkalis are bases that can dissolve in water, which can also neutralize acid.


Related Questions

What is Avogadro's number?
the number of atoms in exactly 14.00 g of carbon-12
the number of atoms in a kilogram of any substance
the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance
the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a gram of a substance

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

its not A since its actually the atoms in exactly 12g of crabon-12

-not B since its grams not kilograms

-not D since it says "gram" which would mean that we measure the particles in a gram instead of a mole

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

What is Avogadro's number?

The Avogadro constant commonly denoted [tex]N_A[/tex] is the proportionality factor that the number of constituent particles such as molecules, atoms, or ions in one mole of a sample.

Avogadro's number is a constant with an exact value of 6.022 × 10²³ reciprocal moles. Avogadro's number is named by Stanislao Cannizzaro after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro, who explained it four years after Avogadro's death.

The numerical value of the Avogadro constant is in reciprocal moles, a dimensionless number known as the Avogadro number. The value of the Avogadro constant, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams.

It is numerically equal to the average mass of one molecule of the compound in daltons. One dalton is 1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom, which is the mass of one nucleon.

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What is the final volume of argon gas if 2.5 L at 94.0 kPa is compressed to a pressure of 207 kPa

Answers

Answer:

1.1 L

Explanation:

Volume and pressure are inversly proportional to each other meaning as volume increase, pressure decreases or the other way around. Use the equation V1P1=V2P2. So, it'll be (2.5L)(94.0kpa)=(207kPa)(V2). Thereby it is (2.5*94.0)/207= V2 = 1.1L. Don't forget your sigfigs which will be to 2 sigs.

Which device involves the use of plasma in technology? arc welder diesel engine incandescent lightbulb battery-operated flashlight

Answers

Answer:

arc welder involves use of plasma in technology

The device involves the use of plasma in technology is "arc welder"

What is plasma ?

The 4th phase of matter, after solid, liquid, as well as gas, often been referred to as plasma. Inside a particular substance that is solid, liquid, or even gaseous, the electrons typically stick with almost the unique atomic nucleus.

What is arc welder?

Using electricity to generate sufficient heat to dissolve metal as well as then allowing the melted metals to cool, arc welding would be a technique for joining metals together.

Arc welding employs the plasma technology principle because the gas would be ionized.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a).

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The scientific method is great, but how do you think we answer the questions which cannot be tested with an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

We do something called hypothesis

Answer:

1. Make an observation.

2. Ask a question.

3. Propose a hypothesis.

4. Make predictions.

5. Test the predictions.

6. Iterate.

and if it can't be trsted the you did something wrong

Explanation:

The scientific method

At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests. However, they use the same core approach to find answers that are logical and supported by evidence.

Scientific method example: Failure to toast

Let's build some intuition for the scientific method by applying its steps to a practical problem from everyday life.

A cube has an edge length of 9 cm .

If it is divided up into 1-cm cubes, how many 1-cm cubes would there be?

Answers

Answer:

9^3 i think so like 279

Explanation:

blah

Give the name of HI as an acid and as a binary compound

Answers

Answer:

HI is a diatomic molecular compound known as hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid. It is a strong acid.

An advertisement for a new fish food claims that lab studies show that fish grew three inches in three weeks while eating the food. Travis wondered if the food was worth the extra cost.

Answers

Answer: To evaluate the claim in the advertisement, Travis should look at the data for the control group to see how much the fish grew without the new food.

Explanation:

The best thermometer to use where temperatures drop below -39°C (-38.2°F) is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

The best thermometer to use for this temperature is the alcohol-in-a -glass thermometer.

Explanation:

The alcohol thermometer is a type of thermometer which uses ethanol as its thermometric liquid. This has some advantages at low temperatures because ethanol freezes at about −114.9 °C  that is (−174.82 °F).

Due to its low freezing point, it can still function effectively as a thermometric liquid, expanding and contracting properly based on the applied heat,  when dealing with temperature measurements that are at about -38.2°F.

Which of the following is equal to an impulse of 18 units?
O A. Force = 10, time = 2
B. Force = 0.1, time = 18
O C. Force = 6, time = 3
OD. Force = 7, time = 3

Answers

The answer is force=6, time=3, so C is correct

Answer:

the answer is C. this is because 6 times 3 is 18

write the number in scientific notation 1123

Answers

1.123 * 10^3 thatsssss it

what is the balanced chemical equation when solid calcium oxide and carbon dioxide gas are formed by the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

Answers

CaO(s) + CO2(g) -> CaCO3(s)

Is gasoline evaporated, gasoline, burned water frozen and water heated up a chemical change

Answers

Answer:

as gasoline is evaporated, this gasoline still remains as gasoline but in gaseous form when gas is being burned .

An atom with a mass number of 27 has 14 neutrons. What element is the atom?

Answers

Answer:

aluminum i think

Explanation:

A 0.500 g sample of tin (Sn) is reacted with oxygen to give 0.534 g of product. What is the empirical formula of the oxide?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Sn_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the mass of the sample and mass of tin we can compute the mass of oxygen via:

[tex]m_O=0.534g-0.500g=0.034g[/tex]

Thus, by using the atomic bas of tin and oxygen we can compute their moles:

[tex]n_{Sn}=0.500gSn*\frac{1molSn}{118.8gSn} =0.00421mol\\\\n_O=0.034gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.002125mol[/tex]

Next, we need to divide both moles by the moles of oxygen as those are the smallest in order to compute the subscript in the chemical reaction:

[tex]Sn=\frac{0.00421}{0.002125}=2\\ \\O=\frac{0.002125}{0.002125}= 1[/tex]

Therefore, empirical formula of the oxide should be:

[tex]Sn_2O[/tex]

Best regards.

The compound 2-hydroxybiphenyl (o-phenylphenol) boils at 286 °C under 101.325 kPa and at 145 °C under a reduced pressure of

14 Torr. Calculate the value of the molar enthalpy of vaporization. Compare this value to that given in the CRC Handbook.​

Answers

Answer: [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 55.1 kJ/mol

Explanation: Molar Enthalpy of Vaporization([tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] ) is the energy needed to change 1 mol of a substance from liquid to gas at constant temperature and pressure.

For the 2-hydroxybiphenyl, there two temperatures and 2 pressures. In this case, use Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}} )[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] is in J/mol:

1) Temperature in K

[tex]T_{1}=[/tex] 286  +273 = 559K

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 145 + 273 = 418K

2) Both pressure in Pa

[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 101325Pa

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 14*133 = 1862Pa

Since molar enthalpy is in Joules, gas constant R is 8.3145J/mol.K

Replacing into the equation:

[tex]ln\frac{1862}{101325}}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.3145} (\frac{1}{559}-\frac{1}{418} )[/tex]

[tex]ln(0.0184)=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.3145} (\frac{141}{233662} )[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=\frac{-3.9954*1942782.7}{-141}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55051.02[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55051.02[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55.1[/tex] kJ/mol

Using those values, molar enthalpy is 55.1 kJ/mol

Comparing to the CRC Handbook, which is [tex]\Delta H_{vap}=71[/tex] kJ/mol:

[tex]\frac{55.1}{71}[/tex] = 0.78

The calculated value is 0.78 times less than the CRC Handbook.



Convert 542 nanograms to grams.
g.

Answers

Answer:

542 nanograms to grams = 5.42E-7g

Explanation:

A change in the number of neutrons in an atom will change an isotope. What will happen when the number of protons changes in an atom?

Answers

Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes the atoms atomic number

When 14.8 g KOH is dissolved in 85.6 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 19.3 °C to 32.76 °C. What is the enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the complete question is; assuming that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C

The answer is 381.67 J/g

Explanation:

Enthalpy change denoted by ΔH can be calculated using the formula;

ΔH = m × c × ΔT

Where; m= mass of reactants

c= specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 32.76 - 19.3

ΔT = 13.46 °C

mass of reactants= 85.6 + 14.8 = 100.4g, c = 4.18J/g°C

Hence; ΔH = m × c × ΔT

ΔH = 100.4 × 4.18 × 13.46

ΔH = 5648.78J

Enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is;

ΔH = 5648.78/14.8

ΔH = 381.67 J/g

The enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is 382 J/g

How to determine the heat Mass (M) = 14.8 + 85.6 = 100.4 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 19.3 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 32.76 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 32.76  – 19.3 = 13.46 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 100.4 × 4.184 × 13.46

Q = 5654.19 J

How to determine the enthalpy change ΔHHeat (Q) = 5654.19 JMass of KOH (m) = 14.8 gEnthalpy change (ΔH) =?

ΔH = Q / g

ΔH = 5654.19 / 14.8

ΔH = 382 J/g

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during a rainy spring, where are you most likely to find surface runoff

Answers

Answer:On a sloped parking lot

Explanation:

A factor that does no change in an experiment is the.

a. Controlled variable
b. Data
c. Inconstant
d. Independent variable

Answers

Answer:

A. Controlled variable

Explanation:

a controlled variable or a constant variable is a variable that doesnt change during an experiment

Pure water can be consumed in a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of a new
product. Refer to paragraph four. What type of change is this?

A. A physical change
B. A chemical change
C. A mixture change
D. A compound change

Answers

Chemical change - this applies to anything where a chemical reaction occurs.

A 4.00 (±0.01) mL Class A transfer pipet is used to transfer 4.00 mL of a 0.302 (±0.004) M Cu2+ stock solution to a 100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask. Deionized water is used to bring the flask to volume. Calculate the concentration of the diluted soluion in the volumetric flask and report its absolute uncertainty.

Answers

Answer:

concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M

Uncertainty = ± 0.0002  

Explanation:

Given that

Initial volume of Cu2+ = 4.00 (±0.01) mL

Initial molarity 0f Cu2+ = 0.302 (±0.004) M

transferred to  100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask

first we get amount of water added

100.00 (±0.08) - 4.00 (±0.01)  = 96 ± (0.09)

Now according to  law of dilution

The concentration of Cu2+ after adding water

M1V1 = M2V2

we substitute

0.302 (±0.004) * 4.00 (±0.01) = x * 96 ± (0.09)

Now the multiplication of two digits with uncertainty is

(0.004/0.302) * 100 =  1.32% ;    (0.01/4.00) * 100 = 0.25%

= [0.302 ( ± 1.32% )] * [ 4.00 ± (0.25%)]

= 1.208 ±(1.57%)

1.57/100 * 1.208 = 0.0189

so

= (1.208 ± 0.0189)

now substitute in our previous equation

1.208 ± (0.0189) = x * 96 ± (0.09)

x = 1.208 ± (0.0189) / 96 ± (0.09)

{ 0.09/96 * 100 = 0.094% }

so x = 1.208 ± (1.57%) / 96 ± (0.094% )  

x = 0.0125 ± ( 1.664)

now( 1.664/100 * 0.0125)

= ± 0.000208

Hence

concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M

Uncertainty = ± 0.0002  

The measurement 3.8 x 10^3 g could also be written as

Answers

Right now it's written in scientific notation, so you can just move the decimal place in 3.8 to the right 3 times (as it is times 10 to the third power) to get 3,800g.

The measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.

What is a unit of measurement?

A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.

                                               

As given in the problem we have to convert the measurement of 3.8 x 10³ grams into some different units,

1000 grams = 1 kilograms

1 gram = 1 /1000 kilograms

3.8 x 10³ grams = 3.8 x 10³ ×1 /1000 kilograms

                          =3.8 kilograms

Thus, the measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.

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john has a solution with a pH of 12.21. what is the hydrogen ion concentration of this solution? ​

Answers

Answer:

In this way, ph is determined by hydrogen ion concentration . In the case of neutral solution [H+] =10-7 which we call a ph of 7. This means, for example, that a hydrogen-ion concentration of a solution with a ph of 4 is 10-4 mol/l, meaning it contains 0.0001 mole of hydrogen ion in a solution of 1 liter.

PLEASE ANWSER FAST! Gus is performing an experiment on cells. First he places the cells in a container of water and salt. When he checks some of the cells under a microscope, he sees that they are beginning to shrivel. What would most likely stop the cells in the liquid from shriveling? adding more water to the container adding more salt to the container increasing the number of cells in the container decreasing the number of cells in the container

Answers

Answer:

adding more water to the container

Explanation: because it would cause it to soak up the fluid to created a substance again

Answer:

adding more water to the container and iflamates the cells

Explanation:

I WILL mARK U BRAINLLYIST


Scientists in a particular fieScientists in a particular field strive for the same quality of work because they know their peers will be reviewing their scientific claims. What does this review process help ensure?

standards of the profession
publication in scientific journals
resistance to new information
access to university databases

Answers

I believe this ensures the standards of the profession. By ensuring they are producing the best quality of work, the standards for their job remain consistent and high

100.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution

Answers

Answer:

0.1 M

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 100 mL

Initial concentration (C1) = 0.5 M

Final volume (V2) = 500 mL

Final concentration (C2) =?

Using the dilution formula C1V1 = C2V2, the new concentration of the solution can be obtained as follow:

C1V1 = C2V2

0.5 × 100 = C2 × 500

50 = C2 × 500

Divide both side by 500

C2 = 50/500

C2 = 0.1 M

Therefore, the new concentration of the solution is 0.1 M

The new concentration of the solution of KBr that was diluted to 500mL is 0.1M

HOW TO CALCULATE CONCENTRATION:

The concentration of solution that was diluted can be calculated using the formula as follows:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where:

C1 = original concentration (M)C2 = diluted concentration (M)V1 = original volume (mL)V2 = diluted volume (mL)

According to this question, 100.0 mL of a 0.500 M solution of KBr is diluted to 500.0 mL. The new concentration can be calculated as follows:

0.500 × 100 = C2 × 500

50 = 500C2

C2 = 50 ÷ 500

C2 = 0.1M

Therefore, the new concentration of the solution of KBr that was diluted to 500mL is 0.1M.

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PLEASE HELP(DUE IN 10 Minuets)

Answers

- chemical bond
- an ionic bond is an attraction between oppositely charged ions. a covalent bond is a sharing of electrons between atoms.
- a bond between two atoms
- the atoms are arranged differently in each molecule

Alkynes are reduced to trans alkenes by a process called dissolving metal reduction. The reaction uses sodium or lithium metal as the reducing agent and liquid ammonia as the solvent. The method is specific in the formation of trans alkenes from alkynes. The method involves two successive transfers of single electrons from the alkali metal to the triple bond, with abstraction of protons from the ammonia solvent.Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.Arrow-pushing Instructions

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The movement of the electrons is illustrated in the picture attached to this answer. It is a four-step reaction mechanism.

First STEP: The first step involves the transfer of an electron from sodium to form a radical anion.

Second STEP: This radical anion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia in a bid to neutralize itself (hence the hydrogen becomes bonded to the anion).

Third STEP: The sodium (from NaNH₂ formed) transfers an electron again to produce a vinyl carbanion.

Fourth STEP: The carbanion then removes a proton/hydrogen from ammonia (like in the second step) to form a neutral trans-alkene.

NOTE: The circled numbers denote each step while the mechanism on the left represents the use of any alkyl group (R and R') while the mechanism on the right assumes both alkyl groups are methyl. Hence, 2-butyne started the reaction and the final product was trans-2-butene.

Discuss and Implement the Price Adjustment Strategies in the current market. Apply each strategy with 3 examples along with the picture. This question is related to Marketing.

Answers

Answer:

There are many different price adjustment strategies which can be implemented in the current market.

Explanation:

Psychological pricing:

Psychological pricing is a strategy in which the price of a product is displayed with mostly one cent difference so the whole number shown is less by $1 and this difference can get higher if the price of the product is more.

Example 1: The price for a toy in a toy shop is $4.99, if rounded this will be $5 but the whole number visible is $4.

Example 2: The price of a laptop is $193, this again is nearly $200 but the price is reduced by $7 in order to influence their customers into buying the product.

Example 3: The price of a car is $35,995, this again is about $36,000 but the buyer may be influenced by this technique and result in purchasing the product with such price.

Geographical Pricing:

Geographical pricing is a strategy where different prices are charged in different outlets, this strategy is made keeping in mind the purchasing power of the locality, if the local people can pay higher price for a product then the price is high there but same product may have a lower price in an area where people can not pay high price.

Example 1: Price of a T-shirt is $15 in a posh area while the price of the same T-shirt is $5 in an area with poor locality.

Example 2: Price of a hair brush is $10 in a poor area while the same brush is available in a posh area at a rate of $35.

Example 3: Price for a food item is $6 in a restaurant in posh area while the same burger is available for $3 in a restaurant in a poor area.

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