who won the nobel prize for discovering the structure of dna

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

James Watson, Francis Crick , Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin


Related Questions

The controls the materials that enter and
leave the cell.

Answers

Cell membrane is the answe

How does your body respond to an increase in the waste products of energy production

Answers

Answer:

Energy is delivered to the body through the foods we eat and liquids we drink. Foods contain a lot of stored chemical energy; when you eat, your body breaks down these foods into smaller components and absorbs them to use as fuel. Energy comes from the three main nutrients carbohydrates, protein, and fats, with carbohydrates being the most important energy source. In cases where carbohydrates have been depleted, the body can utilise protein and fats for energy. Your metabolism is the chemical reactions in the body’s cells that change this food into energy.

Most of the energy the body needs is for being at rest, known as the Basal Metabolism. This is the minimum amount of energy the body requires to maintain its vital functions such as breathing, circulation and organ functions. The rate at which energy is utilised for such functions is known as the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) and varies based on genetics, sex, age, height and weight. Your BMR drops as you get older because muscle mass decreases.

Optimal energy metabolism requires getting sufficient nutrients from our foods, otherwise our energy metabolism underperforms and we feel tired and sluggish. All foods give you energy and some foods in particular help increase your energy levels, such as bananas (excellent source of carbohydrates, potassium and vitamin B6), fatty fish like salmon or tuna (good source of protein, fatty acids and B vitamins), brown rice (source of fibre, vitamins and minerals), and eggs (source of protein). There are actually many foods that provide an abundant amount of energy, particularly those packed with carbohydrates for available energy, fibre or protein for a slow release of energy and essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

Foods are metabolised at a cellular level to make ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)

by a process known as cellular respiration. It is this chemical ATP that the cell uses for energy for many cellular processes including muscle contraction and cell division. This process requires oxygen and is called aerobic respiration.

 

            Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (as ATP)

 

Initially, large food macromolecules are broken down by enzymes into simple subunits in the process known as digestion. Proteins are broken down into amino acids, polysaccharides into sugars, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol—through the action of specific enzymes. Following this process, the smaller subunit molecules then have to enter the cells of the body. They firstly enter the cytosol (the aqueous part of the cytoplasm of a cell) where the cellular respiration process begins.

Hope this helps. ;-]

Explanation:

I created a list of reasons for a priest to work for me, but he still doesn't understand. Any advice?

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Do what you need

Having dimples (D) is dominant over not having dimples (d). A dimpled woman (whose father had no dimples and whose mother did have dimples) marries a man whose mother had no dimples, whose father had no dimples, and whose grandparents on his father’s side did have dimples!

What is the father's genotype?

A)DD
B)Dd
C)dd

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

if he had the traits DD or Dd he would have dimples

which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles

Answers

Answer:

involuntary muscle

Explanation:

Involuntary muscles are those that cannot be controlled by will or consciousness and are frequently associated with organs that contract and relax slowly and regularly. Because there are no striations when viewed under a microscope, involuntary muscles are also known as smooth muscles or non-striated muscles.

Why is farming good for the society? (Economic growth related) please give me scientific questions, I will mark you as brainly. Thank you

Answers

Answer:

Agriculture gave people the opportunity to create civilizations, fight hunger and work to combat challenges in population growth and climate change.

Explanation:

Another positive development in farming is the rapid expansion of farmers markets. Farmers markets allow small farmers to interact directly with consumers. The food system remains within the local economy by being locally produced and eliminates the need for long-distance transportation. The opportunity to purchase locally grown food proves invaluable as the demand for it rises.

it is 21,00 kilometers around the earth and the earth rotates in 24 hours how fast is it rotating

Answers

Answer: 21,000x24= 504,000 kilometers per hour.

Explanation: Hope that helped you.

Normally dividing cells:
replace damaged or lost cells.
heal wounds.
help tissue and organs grow.
help keep a person in shape.

Answers

Most likely A because cells constantly need to be replaced
Replace damaged and/or lost cells

What is the relaxed form of dna in a cells nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

The relaxed form of DNA that can be found in the nucleus is referred to as chromatin. This form of DNA is observed when the cell is not dividing.

Explanation:

hope this helps

The relaxed form of DNA in a cell's nucleus is called chromatin.

CHROMATIN:Chromatin is a complex of DNA and histone proteins within the cell's nucleus. The DNA is too long to fit into the cell's nucleus, hence, is coiled around proteins called histones.

This complex forms the structure called chromatin, which then condenses during the prophase stage of cell division to form a more compact structure called chromosome.

Therefore, it can be said that the relaxed or uncondensed form of DNA in the nucleus of a cell is called chromatin.

Learn more about chromatin at: https://brainly.com/question/7228363

A solution has a pH of 2. Which best describes the solution?
…answer: a strong acid

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Lower pH a stronger acid.

A very concentrated acid

The oldest rocks on earth date from about 4.2 billion years ago. What does this suggest about the interval between 4.6 billion years ago, when the earth started to form, and 4.2 billion years ago ?

Answers

Answer:

4.6 billion hehehehhehe

What is chemosynthesis?
How do chemosynthetic organisms get energy? Some examples of organisms include colorless sulfur bacteria, iron bacteria, and giant tube worms (Riftia parchyptila).

Answers

the synthesis of organic compounds by bacteria or other living organisms using energy derived from reactions involving inorganic chemicals, typically in the absence of sunlight.

Oceanic crust is best described as _______.
a.
thin and young
b.
continuously replenished
c.
a majority of Earth’s crust
d.
all of the above

Answers

D. All of the above
This statement is correct because all the options can describe the oceanic crust

Answer:

d. all of the above

Explanation:

correct ed2022

A blood sample consists of dead cells that are breaking apart into their basic molecular building blocks. What type of molecule is best suited for identifying the specimen

Answers

Answer:

D N A!!!!

Explanation:

have a great day on your assignment

What is the function of the organelles that are labeled F? plant cell

Answers

Answer:

endoplasmic reticulum ( ER)

Explanation:

edg im guessing

In humans, freckles are encoded by a dominant allele. A woman is heterozygous for freckles. According to the law of segregation, allele pairs separate during gamete formation and then randomly unite during fertilization. Which of the following would apply to this woman's child?

Answers

The child having an equal chance of inheriting the dominant allele or the

recessive allele for freckles from her mother is what applies.

The law of segregation by Mendel states that diploid organisms have a pair

of alleles and are passed to their offspring at random.

The woman being heterozygous means she has the dominant and recessive

allele present. Due to the law of segregation stating the alleles are passed

at random to the offspring, the child will have an equal chance of inheriting

the dominant allele or the recessive allele for freckles .

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/1405234

Explain how a cell uses mitochondria, cell membrane, lysosomes, and vacuoles to make energy.​

Answers

Answer:

How does the cell membrane and mitochondria work together to make energy?

Explanation:

Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that generate most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions. Chemical energy produced by the mitochondria is stored in a small molecule called adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

Which statement best describes scientists who contributed to the current body of scientific knowledge?
A. they were made up of men and women throughout history of different countries
B. they were mainly ancient philosophers whose theory stood the test of time
C. they were mainly from European countries such as England and France
D. they were wealthy men during the 20th century ​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Why do organisms perform fermentation? in short and simple plsss

Answers

Answer: Because muscle cells cannot get oxygen fast enough to meet their energy needs through aerobic respiration.

where do duplicated chromosomes line up during metaphase?

Answers

During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell through a type of cellular "tug of war." The chromosomes, which have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere, are called sister chromatids.

1. Explain the function of white blood cells in the body.


2.
How is a red blood cell adapted to carry
oxygen and nutrients throughout the body? Explain


3.
What would happen to us if no platelets
are found within the blood again. Explain.

4. Give the general (collective) functions of the blood

Answers

Answer:1. White blood cells are part of the body's immune system. They help the body fight infection and other diseases.

2. Red blood cells have adaptations that make them suitable for this.

3. The blood would not clot in case of an injury.

4. Blood supplies essential substances and nutrients.

Explanation: 1. White blood cells are able to recognize viruses and/or infectious germs, which is how they fight off disease/sickness. It is also why we have vaccines. Vaccines put either dead or weakened parts of a germ into your body. Then, the white blood cells recognize it and fight it off the next time it enters your body.

2. They contain hemoglobin, a red protein that combines with oxygen. They have no nucleus so they can contain more of the hemoglobin. they are small and flexible so that they can fit through narrow blood vessels.

3. This will lead to excess blood loss and can even lead to the death.

4. Such as as sugar, oxygen, and hormones to our cells. It also carries waste away from the cells, this waste is eventually flushed out of the body in urine, feces, sweat, and lungs.

Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through ______.

Answers

Answer:

gray rami communicantes

Explanation:

Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through gray rami communicantes. The sympathetic nervous system is almost connected to all parts of the body.

What is the nervous system?

The nervous system is made up of neurons that are connected to each other and send the message for action to different parts of the body. The whole nervous system of the body is divided into three parts: the central nervous system, the peripheral nervous system, and the autonomic nervous system.

The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord, while the autonomic nervous system is composed of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The peripheral nervous system includes the nerves of the brain and spinal cord that are derived from these two organs. The sympathetic nervous system activates the majority of the organs in times of danger, whereas the parasympathetic nervous system is associated with rest.

Hence, Postganglionic sympathetic axons are carried from the sympathetic trunk to all spinal nerves through gray rami communicantes. 

Learn more about the nervous system ,here

https://brainly.com/question/29355295

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ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

Answers

Answer:

ddddddddddddddddddd

Explanation:

ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd

dddddddddddloldddddddddddddddddddddddddd

An organism's genotype is (1 point)

Answers

Answer:

an organism's complete set of genes.

Explanation:

Which type of wave interaction is shown in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

Its ether the last option or the first one.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

Answer:

the answer is Destructive interference

Explanation:

the kidneys can permanently remove substances that affect ph balance by secreting them into the ____________ .

Answers

The kidneys secrete an enzyme called renin that aids in the regulation of blood pressure.

A patient with advanced kidney disease is likely to be suffering from azotemia, which is an unusually high blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level.

A disease that results in an increase in the breakdown of muscle tissue would result in an increase in the presence of ammonia in the blood, which the liver would convert to urea and would then be excreted in the urine.

what is another name for the polymers of carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

polysaccharide

Explanation:

Explain why burning of candle is both reversible and irreversible change ?

Answers

when you burn a candle you can always take the melted wax once it resolidifies and make a new candle out of it, but it will never be the same candle

i hope this is helps at least a little :]

Can someone plz help me? :(

Answers

Answer:

D - design a device that can throw an object at least 15 metres

Answer:

D. Design a device that can throw an object at least 15 meters.

Explanation:

First of all, the object shown as you may be able to tell, look like a catapult. It also shows the top end of it holding a ball, getting ready to launch it. It then shows a line of the ball traveling after being launched. The balls land of the ground at 15 meters. From this iformation you look at the options:

A. Design an object that is 10 meters tall.

No, because 10 meter is just the highest point of the ball being launched.

B. Design a vehicle that can travel across a 10-meter feild.

No, because it is the ball that is traveling, not the catapult.

C is about a vehicle traveling again, so eliminate that too.

D. Design a device that can throw an object at least 15 meters.

This describes exactly what we soo in the picture. Meaning D is correct.

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How does sympatric speciation differ from allopatric speciation?

Answers

Symaptric speciation is the formation of new species in populations that live in the same geographic area, while allopatric speciation occurs when the population is separated by a geographcial area. So, according to this: The difference between the sympatric speciation and the allopatric speciation is that sympatric speciation involves a behavioral barrier, while allopatric speciation involves a physical barrier.

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