The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is in charge of carrying out CLIA, which includes laboratory registration, fee collection, surveys, and surveyor instructions.
What is a Medicare-eligible service?Medicare is a type of government-sponsored health insurance that: those 65 and above. folks with impairments who are younger. End-stage renal disease sufferers (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD)
What often isn't a Medicare benefit?The majority of health insurance programs and Medicare do not cover long-term care. Non-skilled personal care includes assistance with activities of daily life including dressing, eating, getting into or out of a chair or bed, moving around, and using the restroom.
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vancouver bio-tech company was hired by the us military to develop a cure for ebola. they successfully developed a vaccine to treat the symptoms of the virus and lowered the mortality rate for infected patients. discuss the implications of this on a global scale.
They were effective in creating a vaccine to combat the virus' symptoms and reduced its mortality rate for those who had been exposed.
What do you mean by symptoms?Any physical or mental issue that a person has that could be a sign of an illness or condition. Signs were invisible and do not appear on diagnostics. Nausea, fatigue, nausea, and soreness are a few symptoms.
What are symptoms vs signs?Only one person who can accurately detect a symptom is the one who is experiencing it. Signs are quantifiable, measurable, and objective results. Developing a diagnosis requires consideration of both an underlying health condition's indications and symptoms.
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a client with diabetes mellitus calls the clinic and reports being nauseated during the night. the client asks the nurse if the morning insulin would be administered. which is the most appropriate nursing response?
A client with diabetes mellitus calls the clinic and reports being nauseated during the night. The client asks the nurse if the morning insulin would be administered. The most appropriate nursing responses are-
Hypoglycemia may be experienced before dinnertime.
The insulin should be administered at room temperature.
What is insulin?
Insulin, a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets, is encoded by the INS gene in humans. It is thought to be the main anabolic hormone in the body. It encourages the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the liver, fat, and skeletal muscle, which regulates how proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates are metabolized. Through the processes of glycogenesis and lipogenesis, the ingested glucose is converted in these tissues into either glycogen or lipids, or, in the case of the liver, both. The liver's capacity to generate and secrete glucose is severely constrained by high blood insulin levels. The movement of insulin also has an effect on how many different organs produce proteins.
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when the nurse is preparing a teaching plan for an adult client about general anesthesia induction, which explanation by the nurse would be most appropriate?
According to the research, the correct answer is that anesthesia is the absence of sensation, which can be total or partial. This is an explanation by the nurse that would be the most appropriate for an adult client about general anesthesia induction.
What is anesthesia?It is a state of insensitivity to somatosensory or viscerosensory stimuli, pharmacologically induced and reversible.
In this sense, there are several techniques such as conduction anesthesia, based on the administration of drugs with a local anesthetic effect, which temporarily interrupt nerve conduction in the plexuses and peripheral nerve branches.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, anesthesia is the medical action that consists of inhibiting sensitivity in a patient by supplying a substance with anesthetic properties.
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a nursing instructor asks a student to explain the characteristics of substance abuse in adolescents. which statements by the student indicate inadequate learning? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Instead of an adolescent, training periods should be kept brief for older adults. With the help of graphics and short stories, preschoolers—not teenagers—are urged to study together.
How come it's named "nurse"?
The Latin phrase nutire, meaning means to breastfeed, is where the word nurse first appeared. This is due to the fact that in its early usage, it mostly referred to a wet-nurse.
What ten roles do nurses play?
duties in nursing
logging and keeping track of a patient's vitals. promoting health by teaching patients how to take care of themselves. Getting advice from medical professionals to choose the best course of action. administering non-intravenous and over-the-counter medicines.
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a client with leukemia undergoes a bone marrow biopsy. the client's laboratory values indicate the client has thrombocytopenia. based on this data, which nursing assessment is most important following the procedure?
A client with leukemia whose laboratory values indicate thrombocytopenia. The most important nursing assessments follow the procedure, namely administering medication and performing blood transfusions.
What is thrombocytopenia?Thrombocytopenia is the medical term used to describe a decrease in the number of blood platelets below a minimum threshold. The normal number of platelets ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 per microliter.
While leukemia is a health condition when the body produces too many abnormal white blood cells or also called leukocytes. White blood cells or leukocytes play a role in protecting the body from bacteria, viruses, fungi, and foreign substances. White blood cells are produced in the spinal cord.
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A leukemia patient whose test results show thrombocytopenia. The operation is followed by the two most crucial nursing assessments: giving medicines and doing blood transfusions.
Thrombocytopenia: What is it?The medical word for a drop in blood platelet levels below a specific threshold is thrombocytopenia. Per microliter, there are typically between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets.
While leukemia is a disease that develops when the body makes an excessive amount of abnormal white blood cells, also known as leukocytes. Leukocytes, often known as white blood cells, are important in defending the body against pathogens such bacteria, viruses, fungus, and foreign objects. The spinal cord produces white blood cells.
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the nurse is gathering objective data for a client at the clinic reporting arthritic pain in the hands. the nurse observes that the fingers are hyperextended at the proximal interphalangeal joint with fixed flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint. what does the nurse recognize this deformity as?
The nurse recognize this deformity as Swan neck deformity
What is Swan neck deformity ?When a person has a swan-neck deformity, the finger's base joint flexes, the middle joint extends, and the outermost joint flexes. In the boutonnière deformity, the outermost finger joint is bent outward and the middle finger joint is bent inward (towards the palm).
Normal causes of a swan neck deformity include ligament weakness or tearing on the palm side of the finger's middle joint. The tendon that flexes the middle joint can sometimes tear, which is the reason why it happens. In some instances, damage to the tendon that straightens the end joint is the root of the problem.
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a client receives a diagnosis of lower urinary tract obstruction. what intervention should the nurse choose to be the immediate treatment for this problem? correcting the problem causing the obstruction bladder training pain medication relief of bladder distention
A client receives a diagnosis of lower urinary tract obstruction and the nurse should prevent bladder distention by frequent voiding to empty the bladder.
A lower urinary tract obstruction (LUTO) could be a rare craniate condition that happens once there's a blockage within the urinary tract of a developing foetus. The tract: The urinary tract consists of the organs that manufacture and store urine: 2 kidneys.
Bladder distention is that the stretching of the bladder with water. If you have got long improvement, the procedure is also perennial. neurolysin A (Botox) is also injected into the bladder wall throughout bladder distention. Bladder pressure feels a lot of like constant ache instead of a shortening.
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the nurse instructs a laboring client to use accelerated-blow breathing. the client begins to complain of tingling fingers and dizziness. what action should the nurse take?
Inhale into her cupped hands as the customer does so. Dizziness and tingling in the fingers are symptoms of hyperventilation (blowing off too much carbon dioxide). Retaining carbon dioxide is used to treat hyperventilation. Breathing into cupped hands or a paper bag can help with this c
What is hyperventilation ?Hyperventilation is rapid or deep breathing, usually caused by anxiety or panic. This overbreathing, as it is sometimes called, may actually leave you feeling breathless. When you breathe, you inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.
What triggers hyperventilation?Low levels of carbon dioxide are produced by excessive breathing in the blood. Many hyperventilation symptoms are brought on by this. You might experience emotional hyperventilation, such as during a panic attack. Or, it might be brought on by a health issue like bleeding or an infection.
Can you get brain damage from hyperventilating?Hyperventilation lengthens seizures and raises neuronal excitability, both of which harm brain metabolism. Additionally, cerebral fluid alkalinization, pH elevation, and decreased oxygen delivery are also effects of hyperventilation.
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which of the following are signs of alcohol poisoning? group of answer choices a. breathing rate is slow or irregular b. skin is cold and clammy c. vomiting and then loss of consciousness d. all of the above
Alcohol poisoning includes Confusion, Vomiting, Seizures, Slow breathing, Pale skin, Passing out/Unconsciousness
d. all of the above.
What is alcohol poisoning?
A change in behavior or mental function caused by alcohol usage.
An individual's judgment may be affected by alcohol intoxication.
Speech slurring, clumsiness, changes in mood and behavior, and incoordination are all signs of intoxication. Comas can occur occasionally.
Rest, hydration, and quitting drinking are methods for treating alcohol intoxication. Hospitalization, intravenous fluids, observation, and supportive treatment are necessary for severe instances. Alcohol poisoning is a serious, and occasionally fatal, a side effect of consuming a lot of alcohol quickly. Drinking excessive amounts too soon might cause problems with your respiration, heart rate, body temperature, and gag reflex, which could put you in a coma and cause your death.
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a client who had a roux-en-y bypass procedure for morbid obesity ate a chocolate chip cookie after a meal. after ingestion of the cookie, the client reported cramping pains, dizziness, and palpitation. after having a bowel movement, the symptoms resolved. what should the nurse educate the client about regarding this event? bile reflux
Client who had a roux-en-y bypass procedure for morbid obesity reported cramping pains, dizziness, and palpitation and after having a bowel movement, the symptoms resolved so nurse should educate the client about bile reflux.
Roux-en-y bypass procedure is often done as a laparoscopic surgery, with little incisions within the abdomen. This surgery reduces the scale of your higher abdomen to a little pouch concerning the scale of associate degree egg. The physician will this by stapling off the higher section of the abdomen. This reduces the number of food you'll be able to eat.
Bile reflux happens once digestive fluid — a organic process liquid created in your liver — backs up (refluxes) into your abdomen and, in some cases, into the tube that connects your mouth and abdomen (esophagus).
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the nurse is teaching a group of nursing students about hepatitis. what causes of hepatitis would the nurse teach the client about? select all that apply.
The nurse should be knowledgeable about the nursing implications, potential side effects, and how to instruct the patient to the medication's mechanism of action.
What could lead to hepatitis?Hepatitis can be brought on by pollutants, heavy alcohol consumption, some drugs, and specific medical conditions. Hepatitis is frequently brought on by a virus, though. Hepatitis A, B, and C are the three viral hepatitis strains that are most prevalent in the United States.
How can one contract hepatitis?Contact with an infected person's blood or bodily fluids can result in infection. The following are some ways that the hepatitis B virus might spread.
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eugene, an alcohol abuser, is given the drug naltrexone. which of the following is eugene most likely to experience after taking this medication?
Eugene is most likely to have one of the following urges to drink less after taking this medicine.
By medicine, what do you mean?Drugs are substances that are employed in the treatment, halting, or prevention of disease, the symptomatic relief of disorders, or to help in their diagnosis. The advancements in medicine have made it possible for doctors to treat a wide range of illnesses and save lives. Today, there are many different sources for medicines.
Is a medicine a drug?In pharmacology, a drug is just a chemical molecule with a typically well-known structure that, when given to a living thing, causes a biological reaction. A pharmaceutical drug, often known as a medication or medication, is a chemical that is used to treat, prevent, diagnose, or treat a disease. It can also be used to improve wellbeing.
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the nurse is caring for a woman with a previously diagnosed heart disease who is in the second stage of labor. which assessment findings are of greatest concern?
Pregnancy is a common goal for many women with complicated congenital heart disease. The fetus's pelvic descent during the second stage of labor is the most concerning discovery.
Which position might a patient who has experienced congenital heart disease during labor assume?The left lateral recumbent position is the best one for a laboring lady with compromised heart function. Compared to the supine position, when the pulse pressure rises by 26%, this position causes an increase in the pulse pressure of only 6%.
What posture causes the obstetrical patient with heart illness to have an increase in cardiac output?Between contractions, shifting from the supine to the lateral recumbent posture (basal circumstances) causes a 22% rise in maternal cardiac output and a 6% decrease in heart rate.
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a. endurance training develops the energy production systems. b. endurance training includes aerobic and anaerobic endurance. c. endurance training includes strength conditioning. d. endurance training develops hand-eye coordination.
The incorrect statement is:
(D) Endurance training develops hand-eye coordination.
What is endurance training?
Exercises designed to increase endurance are referred to as endurance training. Exercise of the aerobic rather than the anaerobic system is frequently referred to as endurance training. The need for cardiovascular and basic muscular endurance is typically the basis for the desire for endurance in sports.
Because endurance training includes working the aerobic system, the claim that it enhances hand-eye coordination is untrue. Exercises for endurance help people maintain their health and fitness while improving their respiratory and circulatory systems.
The American Heart Association also stresses the value of consistent endurance training, as well as strength, balance, and flexibility, to reduce the risk of a number of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.
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compared to north american students, asian students perform (fill in the blank) on math aptitude and achievement tests and spend (fill in the blank) time studying.
Asian pupils outperform North American students on math aptitude and achievement assessments, and they spend more time studying arithmetic.
What are Asian cultural health concepts?Chinese: Health is preserved by maintaining a balance of "yin" (cool) and "yang" (hot) forces. Illness is caused by a shortage of "chi" (energy). The body is regarded as a gift that must be appreciated by providing good care. Japanese: In addition to typical Western treatment, individuals may use acupuncture, acupressure, moxibustion, and herbal medicine. Because emotions are frequently hidden, assessing pain can be challenging. Some food combinations should be avoided if possible. Vietnamese: People are unwilling to seek health care but rely on heavenly guidance, astrologers, and other healers. Diet also has a role in overall health. Asian women healers employ fo'fo (massage), acupuncture, and herbal treatment.
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dr. x hires a nurse without looking to see if she was on the oig’s exclusion list. the nurse was previously convicted of committing fraud and was excluded. dr. x receives payments from medicare for services rendered to medicare beneficiaries. is it ok for dr. x to have this nurse on staff? yes, as long as the nurse pays a cmp. no, dr. x will receive a cmp for hiring an excluded individual. yes, as long as the nurse only assists with medicare patients. no, the nurse may not work for anyone who sees medicare beneficiaries ever again.
No, Dr. X will be fined for employing a nurse without first checking to see if she was on the OIG Exclusion List.
It is unacceptable for Dr. X to employ this nurse. The OIG penalises people and organisations who submit false claims to Medicare and Medicaid with civil monetary payments and programme exclusions. When someone or something is excluded, it indicates they are prohibited from participating in any initiatives that include using state or federal funds.
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TRUE/FALSE a job that requires sitting at a desk for many hours a day can significantly reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.
It's a false that a job that requires you to sit at a desk for hours a day significantly reduces your risk of type 2 diabetes.
What is the distinction between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes?The main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes is a genetic condition that often occurs early in life, whereas type 2 diabetes is primarily lifestyle-related and develops over time. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks and damages insulin-releasing cells in the pancreas.
What exactly happens in type 2 diabetes?In type 2 diabetes, cells do not respond normally to insulin. This is called insulin resistance. Your pancreas will produce more insulin to try to get the cells to respond, and eventually your pancreas will not be able to keep up, causing your blood sugar to skyrocket, leading to prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Can type 2 diabetes be cured?Although there is no cure yet, our scientists are working on groundbreaking weight management research to help people go into remission from type 2 diabetes. The condition, when blood sugar (glucose) levels are in a normal range again is called remission.
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the nurse uses deep palpation of the abdomen to assess the client for presence of an abdominal mass. the client grimaces and grips the hand rails of the bed. which response by the nurse is best?
"We can take a break anytime." is the best response by the nurse.
What is the use of deep palpitation of the abdomen?
The abdomen is depressed to a depth of roughly 4-5 cm after deep palpation. It is frequently carried out second and is utilised to find organomegaly and masses. A patient will feel tenderness with both light and deep palpation if they already feel tenderness with light palpation.
By conducting an abdominal examination, you can identify health issues in your patients earlier and stop current diseases from worsening.
Hence, the best response by the nurse is for them to reassure to take a break anytime the patient wants one.
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the nurse is teaching a group of school-age children about diet and nutrition. what recommendations should the nurse make about the usda dietary guidelines? select all that apply.
After each meal, wash your hands. Eat an equal amount of dairy, grains, fruits, and veggies. Prevent high-calorie snacks. Consume six meals per day. Don't overeat; just eat till you are satisfied.
What are the top three recommendations from the USDA for a healthy diet?Don't forget to exercise every day. Let the food pyramid be your guide. s Make sure to include whole grains in your regular diet. Select a range of fruits and vegetables every day.
How can you make sure that kids in school age are eating well?Achieving optimal nutrition entails eating three meals per day as well as two healthy snacks made up of a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and low-fat dairy foods. Energy for growth, exercise, and protein-rich diets comes from carbohydrates and lipids.
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a client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) is diagnosed with the early stage of cutaneous kaposi's sarcoma. based on this diagnosis, the nurse would expect which assessment finding?
Punch biopsy of the cutaneous lesions is assessment finding.
Which clinical symptoms in the client with AIDS would the nurse link to the onset of histoplasmosis?Fever, exhaustion, weight loss, and hepatosplenomegaly are frequent clinical signs of progressing disseminated histoplasmosis in HIV-positive patients. In about 50% of patients, coughing, chest pain, and dyspnea occur.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a persistent, potentially fatal illness that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (HIV). HIV impairs your body's capacity to fight disease and infection by compromising your immune system.
HIV can cause pneumonia from the common cold, and a minor gastrointestinal infection can cause severe diarrhoea. HIV is referred to as a syndrome rather than a disease because a person with HIV won't have any particular symptoms, but rather a series of infections.
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ems arrives with the intoxicated driver of a car involved in a motor vehicle crash. ems reports significant damage to the driver's side of the car. the patient is asking to have the cervical collar removed. when is it appropriate to remove the cervical collar?
After a negative high quality cervical spine (C-spine) It is appropriate to remove the cervical collar
What is C-spine?The cervical spine (neck area) is made up of seven bones (C1-C7) that are joined together by intervertebral discs. These discs provide the spine with mobility and serve as shock absorbers while people are moving about.
Removal of the cervical collar should follow a poor, high-quality cervical spine examination (C-spine). outcomes of a negative high-quality cervical spine obtained by computed tomography (CT) alone or later. CT findings paired with neighbouring imaging to prevent pre-clearance events including new neurological alteration and unstable c-spine damage.
Following a negative high quality cervical spine in trauma patients, doctors advised cervical collar removal.
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a client's low serum t4 level has led to a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. when planning this client's care, the nurse should:
Answer:
teach the client about the safe and effective use of synthetic thyroid hormones.
Explanation:
a client with crohn's disease is experiencing acute pain, and the nurse provides information about measures to alleviate the pain. which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
The correct option are (4.) "The best position for me is to lie supine with my legs straight.
It is not advisable to sleep with your legs extended since it may raise muscular tension in your abdomen. when the abdominal muscles are stretched, inflamed intestinal tissue is stretchedCrohn's disease is also known as IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease).In general, Crohn's disease causes inflammation of the digestive tract, which can result in severe diarrhea, stomach discomfort, and malnutrition in the human body.Pain associated with Crohn's disease is alleviated by the use of analgesics and antispasmodics and also by practicing relaxation techniques, applying local cold or heat to the abdomen, massaging the abdomen, and lying with the legs flexed. Lying with the legs extended is not useful because it increases the muscle tension in the abdomen, which could aggravate inflamed intestinal tissues as the abdominal muscles are stretched.
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Full question: A client with Crohn's disease is experiencing acute pain, and the nurse provides information about measures to alleviate the pain. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further teaching?
1. "I know I can massage my abdomen."
2. "I will continue using antispasmodic medication."
3. "One of the best things I can do is use relaxation techniques."
4. "The best position for me is to lie supine with my legs straight.
The nurse is conducting a neuromuscular assessment on a toddler. What assessment technique(s) is important for the nurse to include in this assessment? select all that apply
Four methods—inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation—are used in physical assessment.
What methods is the nurse able to utilize to gather information on patient assessment?Observing, interviewing, and examining are the main techniques used to get data. When a nurse interacts with a client or their support system, observation takes place. When taking the nursing health history, interviews are primarily used. In order to determine physical health, the main technique is examination.
How would you define evaluation techniques?The term "classroom assessment techniques," or "CATs," refers to a set of techniques that teachers employ to determine how well their pupils are understanding important concepts throughout a lesson or a course. The strategies are intended to function as a kind of formative evaluation that also enables teachers to modify a session based on the requirements of their pupils.
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provide a quiet, low-stimulus environment. administer aspirin as prescribed for any sign of hyperthermia. keep the client npo. observe the client carefully for signs of hypocalcemia.
The measures that the nurse should include in the client's plan of care to prevent a thyroid crisis are to "provide a quiet, low-stimulus environment". The correct answer is A.
This question only provides answer choices with no conditions to analyze. Here is the complete question:
A nurse is caring for a client admitted with a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. The client reports a weight loss of 12 pounds in the past two months, despite an increased appetite. The additional symptoms include increased perceptions, menstrual irregularities, and restlessness. Which of the following measures should the nurse include in the client's plan of care to prevent a thyroid crisis?As mentioned above, the actions the nurse should take to prevent a thyroid crisis are to "provide a quiet, low-stimulus environment". Although stress does not cause hyperthyroidism, the two are not unrelated. Physical or emotional stress can worsen hyperthyroidism symptoms in people who already have them. Hence, providing a quiet, low-stimulus environment is an important measure that the nurse must include to avoid a thyroid crisis.
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a client with a history of alcoholism arrives at the clinic reporting severe abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting. what additional findings would make the nurse suspect the client may have pancreatitis?
The person having pancreatitis with alcoholism may have symptoms like
a. Abdominal pain. Pain will radiate and may be associated more closely with diet. Some foods like those high in fat cause more discomfort and pain.
b. Feeling bloated
c. Feeling tender or swollen in the belly
d. Clammy skin
e. Rapid heart rate
Pancreatitis is a disease in which your pancreas becomes inflamed.
The pancreas is a large gland behind your stomach and next to your small intestine. Your pancreas does two main things:
It releases powerful digestive enzymes into your small intestine to help you digest food.
It releases insulin and glucagon into your bloodstream. These hormones help your body control how it uses food for energy.
Your pancreas can be damaged when digestive enzymes begin working before your pancreas releases them.
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a patient is admitted to the emergency department with chest pain. an electrocardiogram shows changes consistent with an evolving myocardial infarction. the patient's cardiac enzymes are pending. the nurse caring for this patient will expect to:
The nurse caring for this patient will expect to give alteplase [Activase] within 2 hours. Tenecteplase may be administered after the first couple of hours of symptoms. Getting a request for an INR is not advised.
The fatality rate for MI has been reported to be 5.4% when alteplase is administered within 2 hours of the beginning of symptoms, as opposed to 9.4% when it is administered 4 to 6 hours after the onset of symptoms. It is not required to wait for the results of the cardiac enzyme tests before administering ASA at the first symptom of MI.
Heparin and aspirin may also be used with alteplase to treat myocardial infarction. Providers can choose from the following dose plans when using them for this indication: IV bolus accompanied by a 90-minute infusion or a 180-minute infusion.
Patients who weigh more than 67 kg should get a 15 mg IV bolus, followed by a 90 minute infusion of 50 mg over 30 minutes, and then a 60 minute infusion of 35 mg. Patients who weigh less than or equal to 67 kg should get a 15 mg bolus, then a weight-based 0.75 mg/kg infusion over 30 minutes to Patients, and then a 0.5 mg/kg infusion over 60 minutes. No more than 100 mg should be given in total.
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the nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client scheduled for back surgery after a construction accident. the nurse notes the client is having slowed speech and focus, irritability, yawning, and that he reports severe lumbar and right leg pain. the nurse suspects a nursing diagnosis of:
The nurse suspects a nursing diagnosis of sleep pattern Disturbance related to acute pain.
What is nursing diagnosis?A nursing diagnosis may be described as part of the nursing process and also a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community experiences/responses to actual or potential health problems/life processes.
If in the scenario the nurse is completing an admission assessment for a client scheduled for back surgery after a construction accident and the nurse notes the client is having slowed speech and focus, irritability, yawning, and that he reports severe lumbar and right leg pain.
The nurse should suspects a nursing diagnosis of sleep pattern Disturbance related to acute pain.
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16. the nurse has just received a unit of packed red blood cells from the blood bank for transfusion to an assigned patient. the nurse is careful to select tubing especially made for blood products, knowing that this tubing is manufactured with which item?
Standard blood transfusion tubing sets can be used. These will include an in-line microaggregate filter
What is blood transfusion ?A blood transfusion is a common medical procedure in which you receive donated blood through a tiny tube inserted into a vein in your arm. This potentially life-saving procedure can assist in replacing blood that has been lost as a result of surgery or an injury.
It typically takes 2 to 3 hours to administer a unit (bag) of red blood cells. If necessary, a unit can be administered more quickly, for instance to treat severe bleeding. A unit of plasma or platelets is administered every 30 to 60 minutes.
When administering a blood transfusion, medical professionals insert a thin needle into a vein, typically in the arm or hand, through which blood flows from a bag through a rubber tube and into the patient's vein.
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a client develops peritonitis and sepsis after the surgical repair of a ruptured diverticulum. which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect when assessing the client?
Tachycardia and tachypnea can be expected while assessing the patient.
Diverticula are small, bulging pouches that can form in the lining of your digestive system. They are found most often in the lower part of the large intestine (colon). Diverticula are common, especially after age 40, and seldom cause problems.
The presence of diverticula is known as diverticulosis. When one or more of the pouches become inflamed, and in some cases infected, that condition is known as diverticulitis. Diverticulitis can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea and a marked change in your bowel habits.
Mild diverticulitis can be treated with rest, changes in your diet and antibiotics. Severe or recurring diverticulitis may require surgery.
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