Answer:
Calpulli, which means roughly "big house" in Nahua, the language spoken by the Aztecs, was the fundamental core of Aztec society, an organizational unit broadly corresponding to a city ward or a Spanish “barrio.” More than a neighborhood, though, the calpulli was a politically-organized, territory-holding group of peasants, who lived near one another in rural villages or in neighborhoods in larger cities.
The Calpulli's Place in Aztec Society
In the Aztec empire, calpulli represented the lowest and most populous social unit under the level of the city-state, called in Nahua an altepetl. The social structure looked mostly like this:
The top level consisted of the member cities of the Triple Alliance: Tlacopan, Tenochtitlan, and Texcoco. The highest administrative authorities in the Triple Alliance were called Huetlatoani.
Subject to the Triple Alliance were the altepetl (city-states), led by a dynastic ruler known as a tlatoani (plural tlatoque). These were smaller urbanized centers which had been conquered by the Triple Alliance.
Finally, calpulli were small rural villages or wards in altepetls or cities, led by chiefs and a council of elders.
In Aztec society, the altepetl were connected and aligned city-states, all of whom were subject to the authorities at whichever city had conquered them, Tlacopan, Tenochtitlan, or Texcoco. The populations of both big and small cities were organized into calpulli. At Tenochtitlan, for example, there were eight distinct and roughly equivalent calpulli within each of the four quarters that made up the city. Each altepetl was also made up of several calpulli, who would as a group contribute separately and more or less equally to the common tax and service obligations of the altepetl.
Organizing Principles
In the cities, the members of a particular calpulli typically lived within a cluster of houses (calli) located near one another, forming wards or districts. Thus "calpulli" refers to both a group of people and the neighborhood they lived in. In the rural parts of the Aztec empire, calpulli often lived in their own separate villages.
Calpulli were more or less extended ethnic or kin groups, with a common thread that united them, although that thread varied in meaning. Some calpulli were kin-based, related family groups; others were made up of unrelated members of the same ethnic group, perhaps a migrant community. Others functioned as guilds—groups of artisans who worked gold, or kept birds for feathers or made pottery, textiles, or stone tools. And of course, many had multiple threads uniting them.
Shared Resources
People within a calpulli were peasant commoners, but they shared communal farmlands or chinampas. They worked the land or fished, or hired non-connected commoners called macehualtin to work the lands and fish for them. The calpulli paid tribute and taxes to the leader of the altepetl who in turn paid tribute and taxes to the Empire.
Calpullis also had their own military schools (telpochcalli) where young men were educated: When they were mustered for war, the men from a calpulli went into battle as a unit. Calpullis had their own patron deity and a ceremonial district with administrative buildings and a temple where they worshiped. Some had a small market where goods were traded.
The Power of the Calpulli
While the calpulli were the lowest class of the organized groups, they were not poor or without influence in the greater Aztec society. Some of the calpulli controlled lands up to a few acres in area; some had access to a few elite goods, while others did not. Some artisans might be employed by a ruler or affluent noble and compensated handsomely.
Commoners could be instrumental in a significant provincial power struggle. For example, a populist uprising based in a calpulli in Coatlan was successful in calling in the Triple Alliance to help them overthrow an unpopular ruler. Calpulli-based military garrisons were dangerous if their loyalty wasn't rewarded, and military leaders paid them handsomely to avert massive looting of conquered cities.
Calpulli members also played roles in society-wide ceremonies for their patron deities. For example, calpulli that were organized for sculptors, painters, weavers, and embroiderers played significant active roles at ceremonies dedicated to the goddess Xochiqetzal. Many of these ceremonies were public affairs, and the calpulli participated actively in those rituals.
Activity 3: Set a SMART goal
1. Decide whether or not the following goals are SMART. Give reasons for
your answers.
1.2 I aim to get above 65% in all my subjects this year, and plan to
get a bursary and go to university in three years' time, to study
journalism.
(1)
Answer:
I'm sooooooooooooooo confused
How are locations near the poles warmed differently than locations near the equator??
Answer:
Ultimately, the temperature in an area depends on the amount of the Sun's energy reaching the surface in that area. The amount of solar energy in a given area is greater at the equator than in an equal area at the poles, which is why the equator temperature is warmer than the polar temperatures.
Explanation:
Answer:
no
Explanation:
(giving brainiest)
who is a famous federalist?
Answer:
The majority of the Founding Fathers were originally Federalists. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and many others can all be considered Federalists. These Federalists felt that the Articles of Confederation had been too weak to sustain a working government and had decided that a new form
The force marched nearly all night, and after a short rest, early next morning attacked a strong outpost of the rebels...On the banks of the Rio Grande. The enemy was driven in confusion from his position...The last volley of the war."
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
It seems there are no questions here. Just statements.
What is your question? What do you want to know?
Trying to help you we can comment on the following.
It seems that here you are referring to the last battle during the American Civil War. It was a small battle that practically nobody knows anything about. It was known as the Battle of Palmetto Ranch, fought on May 12-13, 1865 in South East Texas, close to Brownsville.
So according to the official Union's report, the last volley could have been fired as part of the last moments of the Palmetto Ranch Battle on May 13, 1863.
What were similarities between the Whiskey Rebellion and Shays’ Rebellion?
Poor farmers were a segment of the protestors.
The U.S. government used the military to put down the rebellion.
Taxes were a grievance of the rebels.
The British reacted harshly to both rebellions.
They both helped start the American Revolution.
The total number of cells in an organism increases as a result of which process?
A. respiration
B. photosynthesis
C. cell division i need help nowwwww hurrrryyy
D. fermentation and its not B
Answer:hm
Explanation:
who stood against the 9066 executive order and said it was wrong
1.Eleanor Roosevelt
2.Franklin Roosevelt
3.Harry Truman
What does abuse of power mean to you?
Answer:
abuse of power means to me when someone abuses the power that they have when they have power and they just use it to there advantage and take advantage of the power they have
Explanation:
Fires, factory waste, and automobile exhaust are major cause of _________ in south and Southeast Asia
Answer:
it is D
air pollution...
Why are historical experiences and geographic factors important to American society?
They show why Americans are better than Europeans in many ways.
They have divided Americans into various cultures based on where they live.
They have influenced Americans’ shared values, such as freedom and independence.
They have limited the opportunities for new Americans who were not born in the nation.
Answer:
They have limited the opportunity for new American who were not born in the nation.
Answer:
They have influenced Americans’ shared values, such as freedom and independence.
Explanation:
Plants have flowers. The function of the flower is to reproduce. This organ in plants is most similar to which of the following organs in humans?
the heart
the intestines
the ovaries
the skin
Answer: I think it is the ovaries.
Explanation: it’s the ovaries because it’s asking what plants and humans have in common, plants don’t have a heart or skin and flowers are the ones that reproduce and so woman also reproduce so that’s why it is ovaries.
Why is managed floating known as dirty floating?
Explanation:
why managed floating rate is called dirty floating exchange rates ? Due to the reason that government interferes in it and those prices which were to be settled by the demand and supply rule have been intervened by the central bank. Thus it is known as dirty floating rate.
"A lot of people worked as craftsmen and were members of guilds." What is the best meaning of guild, as used above?
Answer:
The meaning of guild in this sentence is: a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.
Explanation:
What was the silk road?
A. A series of roads that were covered in silk imported from China
B. A four thousand mile Canal used from 1300 BCE to 1453 CE
C. A single Ancient trade routes that connected China and Japan
D. A series of Ancient trade routes that connected China with Europe and East Africa
According to Harvey Newman, what was one effect of the Olympic Games in Atlanta?
Urban decay increased in downtown Atlanta.
The downtown area of Atlanta was revitalized.
All areas of the city enjoyed economic growth.
A new park was constructed outside of the city.
Answer:
B - the downtown area of Atlanta was revitalized
Explanation:
took the test
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which is true about urban areas in Egypt?
Urban populations have decreased as people have moved to rural areas to escape pollution.
Urban populations have increased as people have moved to cities to find better jobs.
The Egyptian economy is based on trade, so most people live in urban areas along the Mediterranean Sea.
Most urban areas are located far away from the Nile River to avoid destruction caused by flooding.
How are females discriminated in sports
Answer:
Females are discrimmiinated from sports, because people think that they cannot fight or control a large portion of sports, all because they are girls. They are always expected to be on the sidelines as cheerleaders, not the actual players or warriors. Take Mukan as an example. Once people found out she was a woman, they shunned her and refused to listen. Likewise in real life, girls ideas are silenced because the old belief is that woman should not have ideas, much less participate in team sports
Explanation:
Answer:
Nearly 40 per cent of women in the sport industry face discrimination based on their gender. Eight-four per cent of American athletes have witnessed or experienced homophobia or transphobia in sports. Fifty-three percent of all reports made to anti-discrimination charity Kick It Out involved racism.
Explanation:
Helppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
Answer:
B. Medicines
Explanation:
Bacteria evolve and helps develop antibodies as well as many other things.
Answer:
Lol
Explanation:
Which statements describe one of Jimmy Carter’s achievements? Check all that apply.
He served as the president of the United States for two terms.
He has written more than a dozen books.
He monitored elections for fairness in foreign countries.
He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
He worked with a charity called Habitat for Humanity to help homeless people.
He helped create a major peace agreement between Eastern European nations.
Answer:
BCDE
took assignment on edge
Explanation:
7. The land west of the Mississippi River was thought to be
A.Valuable
B.Important
C.Wothless
D.Expensive
An interviewer is asking people on the street questions about the mayor of their town. He tells them that the new mayor has a PhD in sociology, has specialized in women's and gender studies, and has published several research papers in peer-reviewed journals. The interviewer presents the people with two situations and asks which is more probable. He asks them if it is more probable that the mayor is a women's rights activist or a politician who is also a college professor. If the interviewees pick the first situation, which error in judgment are they committing
Answer:
Conjunction fallacy
Explanation:
When the interviewee picks the first situation, the error in judgement they have committed the conjunction bias or fallacy. This bias is also called the Linda problem. It is a bias that happens due to the assumption that some specific conditions are more likely to happen than a particular general one.
role play on friendship with 6 characters
Explanation:
i have found this I hope it helps you please see the image to get answer
Some role-playing attitudes in friendship can include belief, love and faith (all of them are words having 6 or fewer characters).
What does friendship mean?Friendship is a loyal attitude that people have by creating emotional relationships based on a sense of justice.
Role-playing refers to the modification of particular behaviors to assume a given role.In conclusion, some roles played in friendship can include belief, love, faith, etc. (all of them are words having 6 or fewer characters).
Learn more on friendship here:
https://brainly.com/question/1973064
#SPJ2
What did Europe need from Africa to maintain their economy? *
Answer:
Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes. During the 1800s, Europeans moved further into the continent in search of raw materials and places to build successful colonies.
which of the following statements best distinguishes between the terms recession and depression?
Answer:
With
Explanation:
The trans-Sarahran trade route was used primarily in exchange of?
Answer:
salt and gold
Explanation:
4.1. The South African government consists of five democratic structures. Explain
the role that each of these five democratic structures play in society. (5x2=10)
Answer: National, provincial, local, traditional and political parties
Explanation:
The following are the five democratic structures of the South African government;
1) National government; the national government oversees the major events in the country ranging from safety, defense, foreign affairs and home affairs. They ensure that policies are implemented and supervise the process, also they settle disputes in provinces.
2) Provincial government; this sector of the government is responsible for education, health and social development, basically social amenities like roads, education, development of health agencies.
3) Local government: the local government oversees the local communities within it's reach, they are provided for & supervised by the province and national sector.
4) Traditional Authorities; they are representatives of the local communities, also known as agents for development in those areas, they represent the people from the smaller groups
5) Political parties; the various parties come up with different persons who represent them in every election process. They also stand as opposition to speak against unfavourable governing by the present government to her people.
Good Morning.
Yesterday you all looked at and read the information on the Middle East. There are many conflicts over water, oil and appropriate living conditions. We can relate those conflicts and immigrants with those wanting to find safety and shelter in the US.
Please hand write a 1 page paper on how you think borders should be handled when the various countries that have the influx of immigrates do not have the necessary resources to take care of the immigrants. Should countries be aloud to practice extreme measures like building a wall to discourage people crossing the border to seek protection and safety?
This assignment must be handwritten and a picture taken of the piece of paper and uploaded, please do not take a screenshot of your computer screen.
Have a great day!
Mrs. Steinle
Answer:
be careful when u read sum of these answers!! they might just put random things.
Explanation:
How much power do ordinary people have to change the world?
Answer:
Much power
Explanation:
Ordinary people have much power to change the world because they can work together to raise an issue. With enough support, their message can be understood and acted upon.
Good luck to you!
help it is due by 10: 00 help ASAP
Answer:
To find out how far north or south a place is, lines of latitude are used. These lines run parallel to the Equator. To find out how far east or west a place is, lines of longitude are used. These lines run from the top of the Earth to the bottom.
Explanation:
12. Who was elected governor of TX in 1924 that helped decrease KKK membership? 13. What became a major route for sending oil to Europe and U.S. cities?
Answer:
Miriam A Ferguson
Explanation:
I dont really know 13 of the top of my head tho
Answer: 12: Miriam A Ferguson
13: Suez Canal and SUMED pipelines
Explanation: i know the answers did the TGA 3.14