Whispering Winds Airlines is considering two alternatives for the financing of a purchase of a fleet of airplanes. These two alternatives are: 1. Issue 84,000 shares of common stock at $30 per share. (Cash dividends have not been paid nor is the payment of any contemplated.) 2. Issue 8%, 10-year bonds at face value for $2,520,000. It is estimated that the company will earn $890,000 before interest and taxes as a result of this purchase. The company has an estimated tax rate of 30% and has 108,000 shares of common stock outstanding prior to the new financing.

Determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for these two methods of financing.

Answers

Answer 1

The effect on net income would be $623,000 for the common stock alternative and $519,880 for the bond alternative. The earnings per share would be $3.24 for the common stock alternative and $4.81 for the bond alternative.

To determine the effect on net income and earnings per share for the two methods of financing, we need to calculate the interest expense for the bond issue and the net income for both alternatives.

For the first alternative, issuing common stock, there is no interest expense. Therefore, net income would be the earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) minus taxes. Net income can be calculated as $890,000 * (1 - 0.30) = $623,000.

For the second alternative, issuing bonds, we need to calculate the interest expense. The face value of the bonds is $2,520,000, and the interest rate is 8%. Therefore, the annual interest expense is $2,520,000 * 0.08 = $201,600. The net income for this alternative would be the EBIT minus taxes and interest expense. Net income can be calculated as ($890,000 - $201,600) * (1 - 0.30) = $519,880.

To calculate earnings per share (EPS), we need to consider the number of shares outstanding after the new financing. For the first alternative, there would be 108,000 + 84,000 = 192,000 shares outstanding. EPS would be $623,000 / 192,000 = $3.24 per share.

For the second alternative, the number of shares outstanding would remain at 108,000. EPS would be $519,880 / 108,000 = $4.81 per share.

In conclusion, the effect on net income would be $623,000 for the common stock alternative and $519,880 for the bond alternative. The earnings per share would be $3.24 for the common stock alternative and $4.81 for the bond alternative.

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Related Questions

Owner, capital is a separate account in the ________ category of the accounting equation.

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Owner, capital is a separate account in the equity category of the accounting equation. In accounting, the accounting equation represents the fundamental relationship between a company's assets, liabilities, and equity. The equation is: Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

Equity is the residual interest in the assets of a company after deducting liabilities. It represents the owner's claim to the company's assets. Owner's capital is a specific account within the equity category that reflects the initial investment made by the owner into the business. To illustrate this, let's consider an example:

Suppose Sarah starts a small business by investing $10,000 of her own money. This investment is recorded in the owner's capital account, which is part of the equity category of the accounting equation.

The accounting equation would be:
Assets = Liabilities + Owner's Capital
$10,000 (Owner's Capital) = $0 (Liabilities) + $10,000 (Owner's Capital)

As you can see, the owner's capital is a separate account in the equity category of the accounting equation. It represents the owner's initial investment and can change over time as the business generates profits or incurs losses.

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A carpenter earns $12.30 per hour for a 40 hour week. His overtime pay is 1 1/2 times his base pay. If he puts in a 46 hour week, how much is his weekly pay

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The carpenter's weekly pay for a 46 hour week is $602.70 as per the information provided.

To calculate the carpenter's weekly pay, we need to first determine his base pay and overtime pay. We can use the given information to calculate his total pay for a 46 hour week.

Step 1: Determine the carpenter's base pay for a 40 hour week

Base pay = hourly rate x number of hours worked

Base pay for a 40 hour week = $12.30 x 40 = $492

Step 2: Determine the carpenter's overtime pay for 6 hours

Overtime pay = (hourly rate x 1.5) x number of overtime hours

Overtime pay for 6 hours = ($12.30 x 1.5) x 6 = $110.70

Step 3: Calculate the carpenter's total pay for a 46 hour week

Total pay = base pay + overtime pay

Total pay for a 46 hour week = $492 + $110.70 = $602.70

Therefore, the carpenter's weekly pay for a 46 hour week is $602.70.

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Complete question:

A carpenter earns $12.30 per hour for a 40 hour week. His overtime pay is 1 1/2 times his base pay. If he puts in a 46 hour week, how much is his weekly pay?

60% of sales are cash sales and 40% of sales are credit sales. twenty percent of all credit sales are collected in the month of sale and the remaining 80% are collected in the month subsequent to the sale. budgeted sales for july are $140,000. 10% of merchandise inventory purchases are paid in cash at the time of the purchase. the remaining 90% of purchases are credit purchases. all purchases on credit are paid in the month subsequent to the purchase. the accounts payable at march 31 will be paid in april. each month’s ending merchandise inventory should equal $10,000 plus 50% of the next month’s cost of goods sold. depreciation expense is $1,250 per month. all other selling and administrative expenses are paid in full in the month the expense is incurred.

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To calculate the budgeted sales for July, we need to multiply the budgeted sales amount by the percentage of cash sales. Given that 60% of sales are cash sales and the budgeted sales for July are $140,000, we can calculate the cash sales as follows:

Cash sales = 60% x $140,000 To calculate the accounts payable on March 31, we need to consider the purchases made before March 31. 10% of merchandise inventory purchases are paid in cash at the time of purchase, so 90% will be considered credit purchases. Given that all purchases on credit are paid in the month subsequent to the purchase, the accounts payable on March 31 will be paid in April. Therefore, the accounts payable on March 31 will be the credit purchases made before March 31. Now, to calculate the ending merchandise inventory on March 31, we need to use the given information that each month's ending merchandise inventory should equal $10,000 plus 50% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Finally, the accounts payable on March 31 will be equal to the credit purchases made before March 31. To summarize: - Budgeted sales for July: 60% x $140,000 - Accounts payable on March 31: Credit purchases made before March 31.

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Anneliese is an HR manager at Fisher Corporation. One Friday, she conducts a game for the employees, where she explains a situation that involves feelings and emotions. One person has to act out the given situation in a way that another employee is able to understand what type of emotion the first employee is exhibiting. In this scenario, how do the participants communicate emotions and feelings

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The participants communicate emotions and feelings by acting out the given situation in a way that another employee is able to understand what type of emotion the first employee is exhibiting.

The game conducted by Anneliese requires the participants to understand and analyze the emotions and feelings being conveyed, and then mimic the behavior to help others understand the emotion or feeling.In the game conducted by Anneliese, one person has to act out the given situation in a way that another employee is able to understand what type of emotion the first employee is exhibiting. In doing so, the employees can develop empathy and understanding for the emotions and feelings of their colleagues, and in turn, create a better work environment. This game can help employees improve their communication skills, emotional intelligence, and interpersonal skills.

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What percentage of medical insurance payments can self-employed taxpayers deduct for adjusted gross income on their 2020 tax returns, assuming their self-employment income exceeds their medical insurance payments

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Self-employed taxpayers are eligible to deduct 100% of the cost of their medical insurance premiums on their tax returns, limited to their earned income from self-employment.

If the self-employment income exceeds the medical insurance premiums, the remaining amount can be deducted on the tax return. In addition to this, for the year 2020, self-employed taxpayers can also deduct up to 10% of their net self-employment income for contributions made to a self-employed retirement plan, such as a SEP IRA or a Solo 401(k). It's important to note that this retirement plan deduction is taken after deducting the medical insurance premiums.

To summarize, in the 2020 tax year, self-employed taxpayers can deduct 100% of their medical insurance premiums on their tax return if the premiums exceed their self-employment income. If the self-employment income is greater than the medical insurance payments, they can deduct the remaining premium amount and also claim a deduction of up to 10% of their net self-employment income for contributions to a self-employed retirement plan.

Please keep in mind that the information provided is specific to the 2020 tax year and tax regulations may change for future years.

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The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for cabbage has been estimated to be 0.25. If an insect infestation destroys 20% of the nation's cabbage crop (and thus reduces supply), how will that affect cabbage consumption and total expenditures on cabbage, all other things equal

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The absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for cabbage has been estimated to be 0.25.

If an insect infestation destroys 20% of the nation's cabbage crop (and thus reduces supply), how will that affect cabbage consumption and total expenditures on cabbage, all other things equal?The concept of price elasticity is concerned with how changes in price impact changes in demand. It is the measure of the change in demand for a product due to changes in its price. It is generally measured by the percentage change in demand for every percentage change in the price. The formula for price elasticity is:% Change in Quantity Demanded / % Change in Price. We are given that the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand for cabbage is 0.25. We are also given that an insect infestation destroys 20% of the nation's cabbage crop (and thus reduces supply), all other things equal. Thus, we can find the percentage change in the quantity demanded of cabbage: Percentage change in quantity demanded = Price elasticity x Percentage change in price= 0.25 x (-20%)= -5%.Thus, if the cabbage supply reduces by 20%, the quantity demanded will fall by 5%. Next, we need to determine how this will affect the total expenditures on cabbage.

Total Expenditure = Price x Quantity Demanded. However, since we do not know how the price changes, we cannot calculate the new total expenditure on cabbage. If the price remains the same, total expenditures will fall by 15%, as quantity demanded falls by 5% due to the reduced supply.

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Other things equal, an increase in the u.s. net capital outflow ________ the demand for loanable funds and ________ the supply of dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange.

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An increase in the U.S. net capital outflow decreases the demand for loanable funds and increases the supply of dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange.

Net capital outflow refers to the difference between the outflow of capital from a country and the inflow of capital into the country. It represents the net amount of domestic savings invested abroad minus the foreign savings invested domestically.

When there is an increase in the U.S. net capital outflow, it means that more capital is flowing out of the United States to be invested in foreign assets. This has two effects:

Demand for Loanable Funds: An increase in net capital outflow reduces the demand for loanable funds in the United States. This is because when capital is invested abroad, it is not available for domestic borrowing and investment purposes. Therefore, the demand for loanable funds decreases.

Supply of Dollars in the Foreign Currency Exchange Market: An increase in net capital outflow leads to an increase in the supply of U.S. dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange. When U.S. investors invest in foreign assets, they typically exchange U.S. dollars for foreign currencies to make the investments. This increases the supply of U.S. dollars in the foreign currency exchange market.

In summary, an increase in the U.S. net capital outflow decreases the demand for loanable funds within the United States and increases the supply of U.S. dollars in the market for foreign currency exchange.

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Xorbate Blue is a relatively new food supplement that provides both high immediate satisfaction and high long-run benefits. Xorbate Blue is best classified as a salutary product. True False

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Xorbate Blue is best classified as a salutary product. False.

A salutary product is one that promotes health or well-being. However, without specific information about Xorbate Blue, it is difficult to classify it as a salutary product.
To determine the classification of Xorbate Blue, we need to consider its properties and benefits. The question mentions that Xorbate Blue is a relatively new food supplement that provides both high immediate satisfaction and high long-run benefits.
Immediate satisfaction implies that Xorbate Blue may have an immediate positive effect or impact on the consumer. However, the concept of "high long-run benefits" suggests that Xorbate Blue also offers long-term advantages or positive effects.
Based on this limited information, Xorbate Blue seems to be a product that provides both short-term and long-term benefits. However, we cannot definitively classify it as a salutary product without further information on its specific health-promoting properties.
In conclusion, the statement that Xorbate Blue is best classified as a salutary product is false.

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• propose a plan to measure and monitor the effectiveness of your recommended operational changes in caterpillar inc.’s competitive advantages to achieve organizational goals

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To measure and monitor the effectiveness of recommended operational changes in Caterpillar Inc.'s competitive advantages and achieve organizational goals, you can follow these steps:

1. Set clear objectives: Define specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals that align with the desired outcomes of the operational changes. For example, improving customer satisfaction by 10% within six months.

2. Identify key performance indicators (KPIs): Select KPIs that reflect the effectiveness of the operational changes in enhancing Caterpillar's competitive advantages. These may include metrics such as revenue growth, market share, customer retention rates, or operational efficiency.

3. Establish baseline measurements: Measure the current performance of the identified KPIs before implementing the operational changes. This will serve as a benchmark against which the effectiveness of the changes can be assessed.

4. Implement the operational changes: Execute the recommended changes in Caterpillar's operations, keeping track of the modifications made and any challenges encountered during the process.

5. Monitor and collect data: Continuously collect data related to the identified KPIs after implementing the operational changes. This data can be obtained through surveys, sales reports, customer feedback, or internal tracking systems.

6. Analyze the data: Regularly analyze the collected data to evaluate the impact of the operational changes on Caterpillar's competitive advantages. Compare the post-implementation data with the baseline measurements to identify any improvements or areas that require further adjustments.

7. Take corrective actions: Based on the analysis, make informed decisions to refine or enhance the operational changes if necessary. This may involve modifying strategies, reallocating resources, or addressing any identified shortcomings.

8. Communicate and report: Regularly communicate the progress and outcomes of the operational changes to relevant stakeholders within the organization. Provide comprehensive reports that highlight the achieved results, challenges faced, and recommendations for future actions.

By following this plan, you can effectively measure and monitor the effectiveness of the recommended operational changes in Caterpillar Inc.'s competitive advantages, ensuring alignment with the organizational goals.

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When the flow rate is less than the process capacity. The process is referred to as?

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When the flow rate is less than the process capacity, the process is referred to as underutilization or idle capacity.

Underutilization or idle capacity occurs when a process or system has the capability to handle a higher flow rate or produce more output than it currently does. It indicates that the process is not operating at its maximum potential or capacity. The flow rate refers to the amount of input or output per unit of time, while the process capacity represents the maximum output or throughput that the process can handle within a given time frame. When the flow rate falls below the process capacity, it suggests that the process is not fully utilized and there is excess capacity available. This can be due to various factors such as inefficient production scheduling, inadequate demand, equipment limitations, or bottlenecks in the process. Identifying and addressing underutilization is important for optimizing productivity, minimizing costs, and maximizing overall efficiency in a system or production process.

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Which supply chain function is responsible for packaging and shipping containers?

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The supply chain function responsible for packaging and shipping containers is typically referred to as "Logistics." It involves managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the final destination,

Including activities such as packaging, transportation, warehousing, and delivery.in the context of packaging and shipping containers, the logistics function ensures that appropriate packaging materials are used, container loading is optimized, and shipping arrangements are made to transport the containers to their intended locations efficiently and safely.The supply chain function responsible for packaging and shipping containers is known as logistics.

Logistics encompasses a range of activities aimed at effectively managing the flow of goods from their origin to the end customer. In the context of packaging and shipping containers, logistics professionals oversee tasks such as selecting appropriate packaging materials, ensuring proper container loading to maximize space utilization and minimize damage, coordinating transportation arrangements, and overseeing the safe and timely delivery of containers to their designated destinations.

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What is the value of a stock that you believe will sell in one year for $45 a share and will pay $2. 50 in dividends over the year assuming your required return is 12%?.

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The value of a stock, we can use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM). The DDM calculates the present value of all expected future dividends and the future selling price of the stock.The value of the stock is approximately $42.41.

Here's how we can apply the DDM to this problem:
1. Calculate the present value of the dividends:
  - Dividends are expected to be $2.50 over the year.
  - Since the required return is 12%, we can use this rate as the discount rate.
  - To calculate the present value of the dividends, we divide the dividends by (1 + discount rate) raised to the power of the number of periods. In this case, it would be $2.50 / (1 + 0.12) = $2.23.

2. Calculate the present value of the future selling price:
  - The future selling price is expected to be $45 after one year.
  - Using the same discount rate of 12%, we can calculate the present value of the future selling price. It would be $45 / (1 + 0.12) = $40.18.

3. Add the present value of the dividends and the present value of the future selling price to find the stock's value:
  - Stock value = present value of dividends + present value of future selling price
  - Stock value = $2.23 + $40.18 = $42.41
Therefore, the value of the stock is approximately $42.41.
It's important to note that this is just one way to value a stock and there are other methods that can be used. Additionally, stock prices are influenced by various factors in the market, so the actual price may differ from the calculated value.

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True or false: expenses that are paid for in advance are found under the current assets portion of the balance sheet.

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The statement is false. Expenses that are paid for in advance are actually found under the current liabilities portion of the balance sheet.


1. Current assets on a balance sheet include assets that are expected to be converted into cash or used up within one year. Examples include cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.
2. On the other hand, current liabilities include obligations that are expected to be settled within one year. This includes expenses that have been paid in advance, such as prepaid rent or prepaid insurance.
3. By classifying prepaid expenses as current liabilities, it reflects the fact that these expenses have not yet been incurred and will be recognized as expenses over time as they are used up or consumed.

In summary, expenses that are paid for in advance are classified as current liabilities on the balance sheet, not current assets.

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the theory of government is chiefly criticized for its inherent bias toward the wealthy and business-oriented interests in society.

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The theory of government is chiefly criticized for its inherent bias toward the wealthy and business-oriented interests in society.

Critics argue that the theory of government, particularly in capitalist societies, often favors the interests of the wealthy and businesses over those of the general population. They contend that government policies and regulations tend to benefit the economic elite, leading to income inequality and a concentration of wealth.

This bias is seen as a result of various factors, including the influence of campaign contributions and lobbying by powerful interest groups, the revolving door between government and corporate positions.

Furthermore, critics argue that this bias can manifest in policies such as tax breaks for the wealthy, deregulation that favors corporations, and insufficient social welfare programs that adequately address the needs of the less privileged.

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overhead of $239,900 and 4,720 estimated direct labor-hours. Actual manufacturing overhead for the year amounted to $247,000 and actual direct labor-hours were 4,670. The predetermined overhead rate for the year was closest to

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The predetermined overhead rate for the year is closest to $51.00 per direct labor-hour. Predetermined Overhead Rate The term predetermined overhead rate refers to the manufacturing overhead per unit of activity that is expected to be incurred during a particular period in a manufacturing environment. The formula for calculating the predetermined overhead rate is as follows:

Estimated overhead costs/Estimated activity level The predetermined overhead rate is the amount of manufacturing overhead allocated to individual jobs or units of production using the activity measure chosen to allocate overhead costs. Therefore, it is used to allocate overhead costs to individual jobs or units of production .Based on the given information: Overhead of $239,900.00Estimated direct labor-hours of 4,720.00Actual manufacturing overhead of $247,000.00Actual direct labor-hours of 4,670.00To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we can use the following formula .

Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated manufacturing overhead costs / Estimated direct labor-hours We can calculate the estimated overhead rate by dividing the estimated overhead costs by the estimated activity level. Using the values given :Predetermined overhead rate = $239,900 / 4,720Predetermined overhead rate = $50.93 per direct labor-hour Rounded up, the predetermined overhead rate for the year is closest to $51.00 per direct labor-hour.

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One of the primary differences between job costing for service and manufacturing companies is that service firms generally ________.

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One of the primary differences between job costing for service and manufacturing companies is that service firms generally do not have physical products or inventories to track and assign costs to.

Job costing is a method used to track and allocate costs to specific jobs or projects. In manufacturing companies, job costing involves assigning costs to different production processes, materials, and finished goods. However, in service firms, the nature of their operations often involves providing intangible services rather than tangible products. As a result, service firms typically do not have physical inventories or the need to track costs associated with materials and production processes like manufacturing companies do. Instead, job costing in service firms focuses on allocating costs related to labor, overhead, and other resources utilized in delivering services to customers.

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In the outpsider case, what is the trick to expanding the pie and making the deal happen?

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Expanding the pie and making the deal happen in the outsider case involves understanding interests, finding common ground, exploring creative solutions, effective communication, negotiation, building trust, and finalizing the deal. By following these steps, both parties can benefit from the expanded value and achieve a successful outcome.

The trick to expanding the pie and making the deal happen in the outsider case is to find ways to create additional value that can be shared by both parties. This involves thinking creatively and identifying opportunities for collaboration and mutually beneficial outcomes.
Here's a step-by-step approach to expanding the pie and making the deal happen in the outsider case:

1. Understand the interests: Begin by understanding the interests and needs of both parties involved. This includes identifying what each party wants to achieve and what they value.

2. Identify common ground: Look for areas of shared interest and potential win-win scenarios. This involves finding ways to align the interests of both parties and identify opportunities for collaboration.

3. Explore creative solutions: Think outside the box and explore creative solutions that can help expand the pie. This may involve brainstorming alternative options, considering different perspectives, or coming up with innovative ideas.

4. Communicate effectively: Clearly communicate your ideas and the potential benefits of expanding the pie to the other party. Highlight how these ideas can address their interests and provide value to them.

5. Negotiate and compromise: Engage in open and constructive negotiations, focusing on finding common ground and reaching mutually beneficial agreements. Be willing to compromise and make concessions to ensure a successful deal.

6. Build trust: Establish trust and rapport with the other party through open and honest communication. This can help foster a positive and collaborative environment for expanding the pie.

7. Finalize the deal: Once an agreement is reached, ensure that all necessary details are documented and that both parties are satisfied with the terms. This includes considering legal aspects and ensuring that the agreement is fair and enforceable.

In conclusion, expanding the pie and making the deal happen in the outsider case involves understanding interests, finding common ground, exploring creative solutions, effective communication, negotiation, building trust, and finalizing the deal. By following these steps, both parties can benefit from the expanded value and achieve a successful outcome.

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g An investment that pays $2000 every month for 10 years is worth ____ today. Assume a 12% annual percentage rate and the first payment is made one month from today.

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The investment is worth approximately $181,439.41 today.

To calculate the present value of an investment that pays $2000 every month for 10 years, we can use the concept of present value and the formula for the present value of an annuity. The present value represents the current worth of future cash flows, taking into account the time value of money.

In this case, we have monthly payments of $2000 for 10 years, which amounts to a total of 120 payments. The annual percentage rate (APR) is given as 12%, which can be converted to a monthly interest rate of 1% (12% divided by 12 months).

Using the formula for the present value of an annuity, we can calculate the present value as follows:

PV = PMT * [tex](1 - (1 + r)^(^-^n^)) / r[/tex]

Where PV is the present value, PMT is the monthly payment, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of periods.

Plugging in the values, we have:

PV = $2000 * [tex](1 - (1 + 0.01)^(^-^1^2^0)) / 0.01[/tex]

Simplifying the equation, we find that the investment is worth approximately $181,439.41 today.

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david simon spends the following percentages of his budget or income on the following goods: 23% on good a, 11% on good b, 1% on good c, 3% on good d. ceteris paribus, price elasticity of demand is lowest for which good?

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The price elasticity of demand is lowest for Good C.To determine the price elasticity of demand, we need to consider the percentage of the budget or income spent on each good. The lower the percentage, the less responsive the demand is to changes in price.

In this , David Simon spends only 1% of his budget on Good C. This indicates that Good C is a small portion of his overall expenditure. As a result, even if the price of Good C were to change, it would have a minimal impact on David's purchasing decisions.

In contrast, Good A, which accounts for 23% of his budget, is more sensitive to price changes. A small increase or decrease in the price of Good A would significantly affect David's demand for it. Therefore, based on the given information, the price elasticity of demand is lowest for Good C, as it represents the smallest percentage of David Simon's budget.

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max shreck, an accountant, quit his $80,000-a-year job and bought an existing tattoo parlor from its previous owner, sylvia sidney. the lease has five years remaining and requires a monthly payment of $4,000. max's explicit cost amounts to $3,000 per month more than his revenue. should max continue operating his business?

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Max Shreck should evaluate whether he should continue operating his tattoo parlor by considering his explicit costs and revenue. Max's explicit costs amount to $3,000 per month more than his revenue, we can calculate his monthly revenue by subtracting the explicit costs from the lease payment.

The monthly revenue can be calculated as $4,000 - $3,000 = $1,000. Max's yearly revenue can be found by multiplying the monthly revenue by 12, resulting in $1,000 * 12 = $12,000.

Since Max's yearly revenue is less than his previous salary of $80,000, it appears that he may not be earning enough to cover his expenses and make a reasonable profit.

Considering this, Max should reassess his business strategy and explore ways to increase revenue or decrease expenses. It may be advisable for Max to consider alternative options or seek professional advice to improve the financial viability of his tattoo parlor.

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lmx theory can be applied . a.by mid-level leaders only b.by leaders at all levels of an organization c.by lower-level leaders only d.by upper-level leaders only

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The   b. LMX theory can be applied by leaders at all levels of an organization. LMX theory, also known as Leader-Member Exchange theory, focuses on the quality of the relationship between leaders and their followers.

According to this theory, leaders form different levels of exchange with their followers, which can be categorized into two groups: in-group and out-group.In-group members have a high-quality exchange with their leaders, characterized by trust, mutual respect, and effective communication. On the other hand, out-group members have a low-quality exchange, with limited trust and communication.

Applying LMX theory, it is suggested that leaders at all levels of an organization can form both in-group and out-group relationships with their followers. This means that mid-level leaders, lower-level leaders, and upper-level leaders all have the opportunity to apply LMX theory in their leadership practices.

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An interviewer asks you the following question: You notice that the subordinates in your department are disgruntled with your colleague who is their supervisor, and, as a result, their productivity is faltering. What would you do

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When faced with a situation where subordinates are disgruntled with their supervisor, it is important to address the issue proactively. By acknowledging the problem, communicating with the supervisor, offering support and guidance, mediating conflicts if necessary, and encouraging open communication, you can work towards resolving the issue and improving productivity within the team.

If an interviewer asks you what you would do in a situation where your colleagues are disgruntled with their supervisor and their productivity is suffering as a result, you can provide a thoughtful response by following these steps:

1. Start by acknowledging the issue: Begin by acknowledging that you have noticed the dissatisfaction among your colleagues and the impact it has on their productivity. This shows your attentiveness and concern for the well-being of your team.

2. Analyze the situation: Assess the reasons behind the disgruntlement. Is it due to poor communication, a lack of support, or any other specific issues? Understanding the root cause will help you formulate an effective solution.

3. Communicate with your colleague: Initiate an open and honest conversation with your colleague, who is the supervisor. Discuss the concerns raised by your subordinates and try to understand their perspective. Encourage your colleague to actively listen to the concerns and be receptive to feedback.

4. Offer support and guidance: If necessary, provide your colleague with guidance on how to improve their leadership skills and address the concerns of the team. This can include suggestions on effective communication, fostering a positive work environment, or offering additional training opportunities.

5. Mediation and conflict resolution: If the situation does not improve after discussing the concerns with your colleague, consider involving a neutral third party or HR department to mediate the situation. Mediation can help facilitate constructive dialogue and find a resolution that satisfies both parties.

6. Encourage open communication: Emphasize the importance of open and transparent communication within the team. Encourage your subordinates to share their concerns and suggestions directly with the supervisor. Foster an environment where everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions.

7. Monitor progress and provide feedback: Continuously monitor the situation to ensure that improvements are being made. Provide constructive feedback to both your colleague and the team, reinforcing positive changes and addressing any remaining concerns.

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Suppose that you want to buy a house and you believe that the economy is about to go into a sharp economic expansion. you would want to use a(n):_________

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Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) would be suitable in this scenario.

With an impending economic expansion, interest rates tend to rise. An ARM offers a lower initial interest rate for a specific period, typically 3 to 7 years, after which it adjusts periodically based on prevailing market rates. By opting for an ARM, you can take advantage of the lower initial interest rate during the economic expansion. As the economy grows and interest rates rise, you can benefit from the potentially higher income associated with the economic expansion to accommodate the increased mortgage payments. The choice of an ARM allows you to potentially save money on interest payments in the short term while also taking advantage of the anticipated economic expansion. However, it's important to consider the risks associated with an ARM, such as the possibility of higher interest rates and increased monthly payments after the initial fixed-rate period ends. Assessing your financial situation, long-term plans, and consulting with a financial advisor can help make an informed decision regarding the best mortgage option for your specific needs and goals.

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Pharrell, Inc., has sales of $603,000, costs of $255,000, depreciation expense of $62,000, interest expense of $29,000, and a tax rate of 30 percent what is the earnings per share

Answers

The earnings per share, given the sales, depreciation expense and the tax rate would be $ 159.

How to find the earnings per share ?

To calculate the earnings per share (EPS), we need to first calculate the net income. Net income is calculated by subtracting all expenses from revenue:

Net income = $603,000 - $255,000 - $62,000 - $29,000

= $159,000

After tax income :

= Net income x ( 1 - tax rate)

= 159, 000 x ( 1 - 30 %)

= $ 111, 300

The earnings per share given 1,000 shares is:

= 111, 300 / 1, 000

= $ 11.13

In conclusion, the earnings per share that Pharrell, Inc. can boast of, thanks to their sales and expenses, is $ 11. 13.

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The earnings per share of Pharrell, Inc. is $1.556 per share.

Earnings after tax or net income can be calculated by:

Revenue – Expenses = Earnings after tax

OR

Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses – Interest Expense – Taxes = Net Income

In this case, we can calculate net income using the second formula:

Revenue – Cost of Goods Sold – Operating Expenses – Interest Expense – Taxes = Net Income

Where,

Revenue = $603,000

Costs of Goods Sold = $255,000

Operating Expenses = Depreciation Expense = $62,000

Interest Expense = $29,000

Tax Rate = 30%

Calculating,

Net Income = 603,000 – 255,000 – 62,000 – 29,000 – (0.3 * 257,000)

Net Income = $38,900

Number of Shares Outstanding = 25,000

Hence, earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income by the number of outstanding shares.

Earnings per share = Net Income / Number of Outstanding Shares

Therefore, Earnings per Share = $38,900/25,000 = $1.556 per share.

The earnings per share of Pharrell, Inc. is $1.556 per share.

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Many nongovernmental organizations (ngos) finance mico-enterprise loans to developing nation. how do ngos small-business investments promote economic development?

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Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) play a crucial role in promoting economic development through small-business investments. Here's how their micro-enterprise loans support economic growth:

1. Access to Capital: NGOs provide financial support to aspiring entrepreneurs in developing nations who may not have access to traditional sources of funding. By offering micro-enterprise loans, NGOs enable individuals to start or expand their small businesses.

2. Job Creation: Small businesses are often labor-intensive, and by providing loans to these enterprises, NGOs help create employment opportunities. This, in turn, reduces unemployment rates and improves the overall economic conditions in the community.

3. Poverty Alleviation: Micro-enterprise loans empower individuals to generate income and lift themselves out of poverty. By supporting small businesses, NGOs contribute to poverty reduction efforts by enabling economic self-sufficiency and improving living standards.

4. Skill Development: NGOs not only provide financial support but also offer training and mentorship programs to entrepreneurs. These initiatives help develop business skills, improve knowledge in marketing, finance, and management, and enhance the overall capacity of small business owners.

5. Local Economic Growth: Small businesses contribute to the local economy by creating a ripple effect. When entrepreneurs succeed, they often reinvest in their communities, purchasing goods and services from local suppliers, and stimulating economic growth.

In summary, NGOs' small-business investments promote economic development by providing access to capital, creating jobs, alleviating poverty, fostering skill development, and driving local economic growth.

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O determine how efficiently a company can produce a good, managers look to the ______. multiple choice question.

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To determine how efficiently a company can produce a good, managers look to the productivity of the company. Productivity measures how much output a company can generate with a given amount of inputs. Managers analyze the relationship between the inputs used (such as labor, capital, and materials).

One commonly used measure of productivity is labor productivity, which calculates the amount of goods produced per hour of labor. For example, if a company can produce 100 units of a good in one hour, its labor productivity would be 100 units per hour. Another measure is total factor productivity, which considers the combined efficiency of all inputs. It evaluates how effectively a company utilizes labor, capital, and other resources to generate output.

By comparing the company's output to the inputs used, managers can identify areas for improvement and optimize production processes. In summary, managers look to productivity measures, such as labor productivity and total factor productivity, to assess how efficiently a company can produce goods. These measures help identify areas for improvement and optimize production processes.

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Jackson has offered to sell Lucas six ounces of marijuana for a designated price, and Lucas has accepted Jackson’s offer. Lucas plans to use it for recreational purposes. Both live in Alabama, which has not legalized marijuana for either medicinal or recreational use. This contract is __________.

Answers

In this situation, the contract between Jackson and Lucas is considered void, which means it's not valid. Alabama has not legalized the use of marijuana for either recreational or medicinal purposes. As a result, it is unlawful to trade marijuana in the state. Therefore, any agreements or contracts that include selling or buying marijuana are invalid.

Here are some details explaining the same:

The state of Alabama, in which Lucas and Jackson live, has not legalized the use of marijuana for either medicinal or recreational purposes. As a result, the possession, use, and sale of marijuana are illegal in the state. The contract between Jackson and Lucas for the sale of six ounces of marijuana is therefore void.

The Alabama State Law states that "it is illegal to manufacture, deliver, or possess with the intent to sell, marijuana," and that those who violate the law are committing a. Class C felony Furthermore, under Alabama law, the contract for the sale of marijuana is considered to be unlawful and void. Hence, the contract between Jackson and Lucas is considered void.

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Match the bonds with the effect on the bond-related interest expense. Discounted bonds Discounted bonds drop zone empty. Premium bonds

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The effect on bond-related interest expense depends on whether the bond is discounted or premium. Discounted bonds generally result in lower bond-related interest expense, while premium bonds typically lead to higher bond-related interest expense.

When a bond is issued at a discount, it means that the bond's coupon rate is lower than the prevailing market interest rate. In this case, the bondholder pays less than the face value of the bond. Discounted bonds have the effect of reducing the bond-related interest expense because the interest payments are based on the lower coupon rate, resulting in lower interest costs for the issuer.

On the other hand, premium bonds are issued when the bond's coupon rate is higher than the prevailing market interest rate. This means that the bondholder pays more than the face value of the bond. Premium bonds have the opposite effect, increasing the bond-related interest expense. The higher coupon rate results in higher interest payments, leading to higher interest costs for the issuer.

In summary, discounted bonds generally lead to lower bond-related interest expense due to their lower coupon rates, while premium bonds typically result in higher bond-related interest expense due to their higher coupon rates.

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marco is a citizen of italy, but lives, works, and attends school in the united states. last year he went on vacation to turks and caicos during spring break. in order to pay for his college tuition, he works at school as a student assistant. last year he provided "assistant services" valued at $9,500. the value of these services would be included in the calculation of gdp for

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The value of Marco's "assistant services" valued at $9,500 would be included in the calculation of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for the United States.GDP is a measure of the total worth of goods and services generated within the borders of a nation over a certain time period.

In this case, Marco is a resident of the United States as he lives, works, and attends school there. As a student assistant, he provides services within the country's economy, and the value of those services contributes to the overall production of goods and services in the United States.

GDP includes both the value of goods and services produced by domestic residents and the value of goods and services produced within a country's borders, regardless of the citizenship of the individuals involved. Therefore, Marco's "assistant services" would be considered a part of the GDP calculation for the United States.

It's worth noting that GDP is typically calculated on an annual basis, and the specific methodology and data sources used may vary. However, in general, the value of services provided by residents, including student assistants like Marco, would be factored into the GDP calculation.

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The ability to modify and reconfigure the company's existing resources and capabilities in response to its changing environment or market opportunities is referred to as:_____.

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The ability to modify and reconfigure resources in response to changing environments is referred to as organizational agility.

The ability to modify and reconfigure the company's existing resources and capabilities in response to its changing environment or market opportunities is referred to as organizational agility. Organizational agility is a critical characteristic that allows companies to adapt and thrive in dynamic and uncertain business landscapes.

Organizational agility involves the capacity to quickly identify and seize emerging opportunities, as well as to navigate and respond effectively to unexpected challenges or disruptions. It requires a proactive mindset, a willingness to embrace change, and a flexible approach to resource allocation.

Companies with high levels of organizational agility are adept at reallocating resources, adjusting strategies, and modifying their operations to capitalize on market shifts or to address evolving customer needs. They prioritize innovation, foster a culture of continuous learning, and empower employees to contribute their ideas and expertise.

By being agile, organizations can gain a competitive edge, enhance customer satisfaction, and drive growth in dynamic and turbulent markets. It enables them to stay ahead of competitors, maintain relevance, and capitalize on emerging trends and opportunities.

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