while most african american leaders in the 1960s were working within the civil rights movement, some sought complete independence from white society. the most influential of these nationalist leaders was

The contribution of the Islamic Golden Age shown is B. The replacement of the scroll with the codex book .

The Islamic Golden Age was a period of time when the Muslims led the world in terms of the economy , trade , and other advancements that even led to the Europeans becoming more civilized .

It was during this time that the Muslims came up with the Arabic Script for communication , and the replacement of scrolls with codex books that could last longer .

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Answer:

D. Illuminated manuscripts

Explanation:

The image shows an illuminated manuscript, a type of manuscript that is decorated with ornamental illustrations and designs, usually in gold and other bright colors. Illuminated manuscripts were a significant contribution of the Islamic Golden Age, which lasted from the 8th to the 13th century. Islamic calligraphers and illuminators developed a unique style of manuscript decoration, which combined geometric patterns, vegetal motifs, and figural illustrations. These manuscripts were used to copy religious texts, scientific treatises, and literary works. They were also used to illustrate books of poetry, history, and other subjects, and they were considered as works of art. The Islamic Golden Age is known for its achievements in many fields, including literature, science, and art, and illuminated manuscripts are one of the most recognizable contributions of this period.

So the answer is D. Illuminated manuscripts

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In 1961 Philadelphia department stores attempted to rebrand black Friday by calling it Big Friday. The day after Thanksgiving is referred to as "Black Friday," and is regarded symbolically as the beginning of the crucial holiday shopping season.

The Friday following Thanksgiving is referred to as "Black Friday" in American slang. It traditionally signals the beginning of the holiday shopping season in the US. Many retailers open early, often as early as midnight[2], or even on Thanksgiving, and frequently have heavily advertised promotions with steep discounts. Some retailers extend their offers till Monday ("Cyber Monday") or for a full week ("Cyber Week"). In the US, Black Friday is the day following Thanksgiving. The busiest shopping day of the year in the US has historically been Black Friday. The phrase was first used on November 29, 1975, in The New York Times, where it still expressly refers to "the biggest shopping and traffic day of the year" in Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Inquirer noted in 1985 that retailers in Cincinnati and Los Angeles were still unfamiliar with the term, despite the fact that it quickly gained greater popularity.

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Answer: C. Nudation.

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Nudation

Explanation:

During succession new species move into an area and colonize it and are later replaced by newer species most ecological successions occur over 10 to 15 years

Americans who opposed the Vietnam Conflict wanted to know when the war would finish, where the troops would go, and when American participation would terminate. The development opposing the Vietnam War is known as the harmony development, and they were generally opposed to all war and any distant American inclusion. As a result, they required prompt responses to these enquiries.

The question of goals can be viewed as expository, because opponents of the war claimed that the US couldn't have any goals in Vietnam. The other two inquiries were primarily asked by people who agreed with the war or did not have a clear view on the Vietnam War.

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Full Question :What did Americans who opposed the war in Vietnam want to know about the conflict? Check all that apply. When would the war be over? What were the objectives of the war? When would American involvement in Vietnam end? What would it take to end the communist threat in Vietnam? When would North Vietnam become communist?

When klan's visit to his home ,Elias Hill was scared

According to Elias Hill .They [the Ku Klux Klan] arrived on the evening of May 5th of last year after I had heard a lot about what they had done in that area. I awoke somewhere between midnight and one in the morning to the sound of the dogs barking and what sounded like horses walking. Finally, they approached my brother's door, which is located in the same yard, broke it open, and attacked his wife, which I overheard wailing and lamenting. I finally heard them bring her out into the yard. She was sobbing while being whipped by the Ku Klux Klan in order to reveal my address. Then someone knocked on my door. It swung open. When one entered the house, they stopped. As I lay there awake, I perceived that one ran into the small cabin and stopped about the middle of the building before turning around and asking, "Who's here?" Once I was certain they would take me, I said, "I am here." He appeared to be shouting with joy, "Here he is! We've located him! then he yanked my sheets off, grabbed my arm with the other man holding my other arm, and they hauled me into the yard between the houses.

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Marc Edelman's study demonstrates the resilience of rural peasants in the face of Agency.

What aspect of human response to the state of rural peasants in costa rica?

According to the research, peasants formed organisations to fight for their rights and oppose government policies such as debt relief and labour reforms. The study also revealed that peasants were willing to take risks to protect their rights, such as civil disobedience and political mobilisation. This demonstrates the peasants' strong sense of autonomy and autonomy in their response to the state, as well as their willingness to take action to protect their rights.

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The Enlightenment would usher in the fundamental ideas of secularism and propose the radical and contentious notions that man did not require God, that God was not intervening, or even that God did not exist.

Order, which had become a foreign concept during the reigns of monarchs, was something that the Enlightenment sought to establish.Beginning in the middle of the 1700s, romanticism "finished" some 100 years later. Romanticism focused on the inner lives of people, appealing to their passions, love, and other deep-seated emotions. It attempted to bring people and environment closer together but did not believe in a God or that God believed in man. Romanticism altered how people perceive government, nature, children, love, and other concepts. By separating people from their love of money and encouraging them to put more emphasis on concerns of the heart, it aimed to achieve independence from the government. It inspired individuals to embark on journeys, fall in love, and work for their objectives.

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To protect the Panama Canal Roosevelt issued to Roosevelt Corollary reminds Europeans that the US adhered to the Monroe Doctrine.

President Roosevelt strongly believed in expanding American power in the world. For this he wanted a strong navy. And he wanted a way for the Navy to quickly sail between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Roosevelt decided to build that waterway.

The consequence was that not only were the nations of the Western Hemisphere not open to colonization by the European powers, but that the United States was responsible for maintaining order and protecting life and property in those countries.

The Monroe Doctrine sought to prevent European intervention in the Western Hemisphere, but now the Roosevelt Corollary justified American intervention in the entire Western Hemisphere.

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The positive outcome of the nationalism that swept around Europe in the 1800s was that it changed Europe on political grounds.

The changes that nationalism brought to Europe resulted in the emergence of the nation-state. As a result of the emergence state, the multi-national dynastic empires of Europe were broken down.

The system of the country no longer depended on the grounds of dynastic empires. People were given the right to vote for their own leaders and choose the ruler that met their demands.

Nationalism was promoted and people could openly speak for their rights as a result of nationalism that took place in the 1800s.

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The ordinary American's income significantly increased following World War II and lasting through the end of the 1960s. the high tax rate for those with top incomes  is not among the reasons

The 1973–1975 recession marked the end of the post–World War II economic expansion, commonly referred to as the postwar economic boom or the “Golden Age of Capitalism,” which covered a significant era of global economic growth following the war. Particularly in the United States, the Soviet Union, Western Europe, and East Asian nations, full employment was accompanied with extraordinarily strong and persistent growth. Contrary to early predictions, many war-ravaged nations, including Japan, West Germany, Austria, South Korea, Belgium, France, Italy (the Italian economic miracle), and Greece, also experienced high growth. Even nations like Sweden (Record years), which was largely unaffected by the war, saw significant economic development.

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The provision of the Constitution that Congress has the right to 'make all laws necessary and proper for carrying into execution its powers is sometimes referred to as the elastic clause.

The Necessary and Proper Clause, often known as the "coefficient" or "elastic" clause, expands Congress's expressly provided authority rather than limiting it. The Constitution's "elastic" provision, which permits Congress to pass any laws it deems "necessary and proper" for performing its tasks, has allowed Congress to expand its authority.

The Elastic Clause got its name because it allows Congress to exercise power in circumstances that the forefathers did not foresee. The only powers explicitly granted to the Continental Congress in the Articles of Confederation existed prior to the adoption of the Constitution.

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Answer: That is very horrible that they can hide money so they don't have to pay taxes. They are not contributing back to society. And it's not fair for the people who are doing the right thing and paying taxes.

Explanation:

Lack of space and food as space is limited could lead to the shape of the graph of P.

The development of chart visuals, such as bar charts and line graphs, can be traced back to William Playfair (1759-1823), whose The Commercial and Political Atlas was first published in London in 1786 . However, it is unknown where graph sketching first appeared. Although graph theory is credited to Euler (1707–1783) for being developed in 1736 graph drawings had been used sparingly for centuries before to his time. Furthermore, it doesn't seem like Euler himself used graph visualizations all that much. Graph sketching was not widely used until decades later, when it appeared in a variety of other applications. We exhibit a number of extremely early graph drawings in this brief note; Observe how Euler's work appears to lack graph visualization;

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Lincoln informed the authorities in south Carolina that he was going to resupply the island fort in the Charleston harbor but not reinforce it with troops and munitions unless the supply ships met with resistance.

Daniel Day-Lewis portrays Abraham Lincoln in the 2012 American biographical historical drama Lincoln, which Steven Spielberg directed and produced. As supporting actors, it also stars Sally Field, David Strathairn, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, James Spader, Hal Holbrook, and Tommy Lee Jones. The screenplay by Tony Kushner, which covers the last four months of Lincoln's life and is loosely based on Doris Kearns Goodwin's 2005 biography Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, focuses on his efforts in January 1865 to have the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution approved by the House of Representatives. Spielberg and his frequent coworker Kathleen Kennedy each worked with their own production businesses, Amblin Entertainment and the Kennedy/Marshall Company, to produce the movie. The shooting lasted from October 17 to December 19, 2011. On October 8, 2012, Lincoln had its world premiere at the New York Film Festival. On November 16, 2012, Touchstone Pictures in North America released the movie in theaters. The movie was co-produced by American companies DreamWorks Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and Participant Media with Indian company Reliance Entertainment. In other countries, 20th Century Fox handled the distribution.

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Answer:

Breaking tools, feigning illness, staging slowdowns, and committing acts of arson and sabotage.

Explanation:

The most notable slave revolts in American history include the Stono Rebellion in 1739, the Gabriel Prosser conspiracy in 1800, the Denmark Vesey plan in 1822, and Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831. The only successful rebellions were the Stono Rebellion and Nat Turner's Rebellion. White Southerners were able to thwart the plans of the other uprisings before they could be executed.

After the slave insurrection in Saint-Domingue (now known as Haiti) was successful and the province gained independence from France, Spain, and Britain in 1804, many slave owners in the United States grew fearful.

Those who were enslaved in the American colonies (and subsequently the United States) understood well well the difficulty of organizing a successful uprising. They were vastly outnumbered by white people. Slaves could not defeat Whites with firearms even in areas like South Carolina, which had 47% White residents in 1820. 

The practice of importing slave-able Africans to the United States stopped in 1808. Slavers relied on a growth in their slave population to provide them with more workers. Slaves were literally "breding," so many were afraid to rise up for fear of what could happen to their families if they did.

Answer:

Unemployment increased

Explanation:

The Tiber River and Rome's location on the Italian peninsula provided access to Mediterranean trade routes. As a result, commerce was vital to the survival of the roman republic.

After the deposition of Rome's last Etruscan king in 509 B.C.E., the Roman Republic was established. In Rome, the next administration was a republican representative democracy. Initially, the patricians, Rome's wealthiest families, wielded power, and only they could hold political or religious positions.

Many historical figures played pivotal roles in the establishment and rise of the Roman Republic. The story of Romulus and Remus, for example, gave Romans divine ancestry because the twins were thought to be the offspring of the deity Mars and the Vestal Vir. gin Rhea Silvia. The story also taught about overcoming adversity. Despite being abandoned in the Tiber River, the twins miraculously survived.

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International Monetary Fund & World Bank brought an end to the spirit of cooperation between the u. S. And the Soviet Union that was begun by Richard Nixon.

The IMF is a group of 189 member nations that seeks to promote international monetary cooperation, ensure financial stability, encourage high employment, ease trade between nations and long-term economic growth, and lessen poverty worldwide.

The International Monetary Fund and World Bank effectively ended Richard Nixon's spirit of cooperation with the Soviet Union.

Therefore, it is International Monetary Fund & World Bank.

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Answer:hey

Explanation:

1. The First Continental Congress was organized to discuss grievances against Great Britain and assert colonists' rights. Option A is correct.

2. One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the federal government's difficulty in dealing with foreign countries. Option D is correct.

The First Continental Congress was organized in response to growing grievances against Great Britain, serving as a platform for colonial leaders to discuss and address issues such as taxation, trade regulations, and infringements on colonial rights. It played a crucial role in laying the groundwork for united colonial resistance and advocating for the rights and liberties of the American colonies.

One weakness of the Articles of Confederation was the limited authority granted to the federal government in dealing with foreign countries. It lacked the power to negotiate treaties, regulate commerce, and effectively represent the United States on the international stage, leading to difficulties in establishing diplomatic relationships, protecting national interests, and asserting the young nation's presence in the global arena.

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Most probably, your complete question is this:

1. Why did some British colonists organize the First Continental Congress?

A. To discuss grievances against Great Britain and to assert their rights.

B. To petition Great Britain to reinstate the policy of salutary neglect.

C. To organize several violent protests against the Townshend Acts.

D. To write the first draft of the Declaration of Independence.  

2. What was one weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

A. The federal government had to collect taxes monthly from the states.

B. The federal government had no power to declare war.

C. The federal government had to hand off power to the states.

D. The federal government had trouble dealing with foreign countries.

The purpose of the poster was to express the importance of the alliance between the united states and Britain.

Britain's Day came just after the war ended in December 1918. It was a celebration of the success of the union between Britain and America. In the poster, America, the male, and Britain (seen as Britannia, a female) are seen to be locking hands side by side in a celebration.

This type of cooperation was not the first since they had a previous one where Britain borrowed from American Banks. The union between the two countries is usually the Anglo-American union.

Your question is not complete, the full question should be:

What is the primary purpose of this poster?

SIDE BY SIDE-

BRITANNIA!

Britain's Day Dec.7, 1918

MASS MEETING

a)to express the importance of the alliance between the united states and Britain

b) to encourage people to join the armed forces

c) to convince people to support the arts during wartime

d)to celebrate the victory at the end of the war

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Answer:

It has been thousands of years since the Roman Empire flourished, we can still see evidence of it in our art, architecture, technology, literature, language, and law. From bridges and stadiums to books and the words we hear every day, the ancient Romans have left their mark on our world. A people known for their military, political, and social institutions, the ancient Romans conquered vast amounts of land in Europe and northern Africa, built roads and aqueducts, and spread Latin, their language, far and wide.

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Bronze weaponry, walled towns, and wheeled carts are a few of the technology that the early Mesopotamian empires developed that helped them subjugate the local populaces.

Numerous technical advancements were accomplished by the Mesopotamians. They invented the potter's the wheel, irrigation, bronze metal for making powerful tools and weapons, and looms for weaving wool into fabric. They were also the first to utilize these technologies.

Many of the technology that the Mesopotamians created were innovations at the time. The wheel, the plough, the chariot, the weaving loom, irrigation systems, and written language were all invented by Mesopotamians.

The invention of the oldest known writing, the establishment of the first towns, the advancement of astronomical and mathematical knowledge, and amazing creative and literary achievements are only a few of their numerous triumphs.

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Answer: Citizens are held to have not only a right but a duty to resist governments whenever they fail to secure the public good.

Citizens will choose the best product at the best price which reflects a laissez-faire policy. The correct option is c.

The term laissez-faire in French means allows to do. This is a policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society.

The doctrine of laissez-faire is usually associated with the economists known as Physiocrats, who flourished in France from about 1756 to 1778. The laissez-faire policy holds that markets should naturally be competitive, a rule that the early advocates of laissez-faire always emphasized.

Laissez-faire policy was popularized by Adam Smith's book The Wealth of Nations.

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Answer: B. Three Fifths Compromise

Explanation: It was a compromise that stated that enslaved Africans Americans only counted as 3/5ths of a person so southern states wouldn't have less of a population but not too much from slaves.

Like most other delegates, he sought to remedy the weaknesses of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation.

The Enlightenment concentrated on putting ideas into practice, whereas the Age of Reason was more about the expression of ideas.

The term "age of reason" also applies to the enlightenment period. Moreover, it was a dominant intellectual and philosophical movement in 19th-century Europe. It also gave the monarchy and the church authority and laid the ground for the 19th-century political upheaval. For instance, consider France and Germany.

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