The outer electron of an oxygen atom will have a stronger attraction to the nucleus than the outer electrons of a carbon atom.
In the periodic table, atomic sizes decrease across the period. This decrease in atomic size stems from increase in the size of the nuclear charge.
This implies that as we move from left to right in the periodic table, atoms of elements become smaller due to stronger nuclear attraction as the size of the nuclear charge becomes larger.
Oxygen atom has a nuclear charge of +8 while carbon atom has a nuclear charge of +6. Therefore, outer electron of an oxygen atom will have a stronger attraction to the nucleus than the outer electrons of a carbon atom.
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What are 2 substances that DO NOT REACT?
Water and oil? Cake and your finger? Glass and virtually anything? ...
Tonnes and tonnes of noninterreactant substances.
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answer it for 70 piontssssss !!!!!!!!!!
5.14 x 1023 ions NaCl to Moles
Answer:
2 moles
Explanation:
For a mole NaCi, we have a mole of sodium ion and a mole of chloride.
PLEASE HELP IMMEDIATELY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
an empty relative density bottle weights 20g. the bottle weights 40g when filled with petrol and 60g when filled with water. determine the density of the petrol.( density of water=1000kg/m³)
Answer:
500 Kg/m³
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of empty bottle = 20 g
Mass of bottle + petrol = 40 g
Mass of bottle + water = 60 g
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m³
Density of petrol =?
Next, we shall determine the mass of water. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of empty bottle = 20 g
Mass of bottle + water = 60 g
Mass of water =?
Mass of water = (Mass of bottle + water) – (Mass of empty bottle)
Mass of water = 60 – 20
Mass of water = 40 g
Converting 40 g to Kg, we have:
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
40 g = 40 × 1 Kg / 1000 g
40 g = 0.04 Kg
Next, we shall determine the volume of the bottle by calculating the volume of water. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of water = 0.04 Kg
Density of water = 1000 Kg/m³
Volume of water =?
Density = mass / volume
1000 = 0.04 / volume
Cross multiply
1000 × volume = 0.04
Divide both side by 1000
Volume of water = 0.04 / 1000
Volume of water = 4×10¯⁵ m³
Thus, the volume of the bottle is 4×10¯⁵ m³
Next, we shall determine the mass of the petrol. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of empty bottle = 20 g
Mass of bottle + petrol = 40 g
Mass of petrol =?
Mass of petrol = (Mass of bottle + petrol ) – (Mass of empty bottle)
Mass of petrol = 40 – 20
Mass of petrol = 20 g
Converting 20 g to Kg, we have:
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
20 g = 20 × 1 Kg / 1000 g
20 g = 0.02 Kg
Finally, we shall determine the density of the petrol. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of petrol = 0.02 Kg
Volume of petrol = 4×10¯⁵ m³
Density of petrol =?
Density = mass / volume
Density of petrol = 0.02 / 4×10¯⁵
Density of petrol = 500 Kg/m³
How many electrons can beryllium lend
Answer:
2 because it has two outer shell electrons out of 8 (relevant rule only for the first 20 elements)
24. What is the total number of grams of potassium chloride needed to saturate exactly 300 grams of water at 10°C?
1) 70 2) 90 3) 80 4) 60
Answer:
That would be 90 grams
Explanation:
This should be right but please, please, please correct me if I'm worng because I dont want anyone to fail because of me. Have a great day luv <3
The answer is option B , 90 grams of potassium chloride(KCl) is needed to saturate exactly 300 grams of water at 10°C
How do you define Solubility ?The measure of the degree to which a substance gets dissolved in a solvent to become a solution.
The solubility of KCl in water at 10°C is 31.2gm/100gm of water .
So in 300 gm of water 3 * 31.2 gm = 93.6 gm
Using Significant Figures we can select option B i.e. 90 gm.
Hence Option B , 90 grams of potassium chloride is needed to saturate exactly 300 grams of water at 10°C
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A compound is found to contain 29.67 % sulfur and 70.31 % fluorine by mass.
To answer the question, enter the elements in the order presented above.
QUESTION 1:
The empirical formula for this compound is
PLEASE HELP!! IM BEING TIMED
It takes 1 frame, 1 seat, 2 pedals, and 3 wheels to make 1 tricycle. If I start with 200 frames, 200 seats, 200 pedals and 240 wheels, how many tricycles can you make? What did you run out of? What is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
80 tricycle
Explanation:
Because u need 3 wheels to for each tricycle so Ll u have to do is just divide 3 with 240 u will get 80
water is a ____ molecule meaning the positive hydrogen end attracts the negative oxygen ends of another
A. balance
B.universal
C. wet
D.polar
please answer! will give brainliest
Water is a polar molecule where, the positive hydrogen end attracts the negative oxygen ends of another water molecule. Thus, option D is correct.
What is polarity ?Polarity is ability of charge separation in a molecule. In some molecules, the positive and negative ends exists separately and both ends remains reactive towards the counter charged end of other molecule.
The charge separation in molecules results in a dipole moment. Permanent dipole moment make the molecule polar. Water is a polar molecule.
The shared pair of electrons in water are more attracted towards the electronegative oxygen atom leads the charge separation. This polarity helps to the formation of strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding.
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10. Which best explains why the total mass of the product(s) would be less than the total weight of the
reactant(s) after a chemical reaction?
А
A physical change occurred.
B
Atoms involved in the reaction lost mass.
с
Precipitates were created in the new solution.
D
Gases were released to the atmosphere.
Answer:
D. Gases were released to the atmosphere
Explanation:
In accordance to the law of conservation of mass, the total amount of reactants must equate the total amount of products at the end of the reaction because matter can not be lost or created. However, certain changes like gas evolution, formation of precipitate etc. indicates the occurrence of a chemical reaction.
In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the product(s) would be less than the total weight of the reactant(s) because GASES, which constituted part of the mass of the reaction, WERE RELEASED INTO THE ATMOSPHERE. However, if the mass of the gas released can be accounted for, the amount of reactants and products must balance.
The elements Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca) and Strontium (Sr) are all what?
answer : alkaline earth metals ..
A paracetamol tablet was crushed and an excess of HCl 25cm³ of 1.0mol was added. the result of the solution was titrate against 0.5mol of NaOH. calculate the mass of CaCO3 in the paracetamol.
Answer:
1.35g of CaCO₃ are in the paracetamol
Explanation:
Assuming the volume of the 0.5mol NaOH was 23cm³
The CaCO₃ of paracetamol reacts with HCl as follows:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CO₂ + H₂O + CaCl₂
When an excess of HCl is added and titrated, we can find the moles of HCl that react = Moles CaCO₃ based on the second reaction:
NaOH + HCl → H₂O + NaCl
Moles added of NaOH:
23cm³ = 0.023L * (0.5mol / L) = 0.0115 moles NaOH = Moles HCl in excess
Moles of HCl:
25cm³ = 0.025L * (1.0mol / L) = 0.025 moles HCl
The moles of HCl that reacted = Moles CaCO₃ are:
0.025 moles - 0.115 moles = 0.0135 moles CaCO₃
The mass of CaCO₃ -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol- is:
0.0135 moles CaCO₃ * (100.09g/mol) =
1.35g of CaCO₃ are in the paracetamolWhich of the following are true about both the sun and the stars? Choose the three correct answers.
A.
Both are visible during the day in summer.
B.
Both move across the sky from east to west.
C.
Both change positions in the sky due to Earth's revolution.
D.
Both are visible at night in winter.
E.
Both appear in different positions in the sky due to Earth's rotation.
F.
Both move from north to south in the sky.
Answer:
D, F
Explanation:
Which line (A or B) represents a faster
speed?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Because in 1 second, line A was faster than line B.
if the temperature of 20.0 L of gas were increased to twice the initial value, while the pressure is held constant what would be the volume of the gas at the new temperature
Answer:
40 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial volume (V₁) = 20 L
Initial temperature (T₁) = T
Final temperature (T₂) = 2T
Pressure (P) = constant
Final volume (V₂) =?
The new (i.e final) volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
20/T = V₂/2T
Cross multiply
T × V₂ = 20 × 2T
T × V₂ = 40T
Divide both side by T
V₂ = 40T /T
V₂ = 40 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 40 L
All substances freeze at the same temperature, so they all have exactly the
same freezing point.
O True
O False
Answer:
I think it would be false
Explanation:
All things have a unique freezing/melting point
Which statement best describes the use of a chemical indicator in a titration?
A. It must be measured to the nearest 0.01 mL.
B. It must be colored in the acid solution.
C. It must measure pH directly at all pH values.
D. It must change color near the equivalence point.
The statement best describes the use of a chemical indicator in a titration is it must change color near the equivalence point.
What is a chemical indicator?A chemical indicator is any substance that shows a chemical change by color or other things.
In titration, phenolphthalein is used as an indicator in the titration of an acid or base.
Other chemical indicators are methyl yellow, litmus paper, and pH indicator.
Thus, the correct option is D. It must change color near the equivalence point.
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Which of the following characterizes a reaction at equilibrium?
A. The forward reaction stops, and the backward reaction starts.
B. The forward and backward reactions are equal.
C. The forward and backward reactions stop happening.
D. The reactants are changed into products.
SUBMIT
B. The forwards and backwards motions are equal
At chemical equilibrium,the forward and backward reactions are equal and opposite.
What is chemical equilibrium?Chemical equilibrium is defined as the condition which arises during the course of a reversible chemical reaction with no net change in amount of reactants and products.A reversible chemical reaction is the one wherein the products as soon as they are formed react together to produce back the reactants.
At equilibrium, the two opposing reactions which take place take place at equal rates and there is no net change in amount of the substances which are involved in the chemical reaction.At equilibrium, the reaction is considered to be complete . Conditions which are required for equilibrium are given by quantitative formulation.
Factors which affect chemical equilibrium are change in concentration , change in pressure and temperature and presence of catalyst.
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define saturated and unsaturated fats
Answer:
SATURATED: Saturated fat is a type of fat in which the fatty acid chains have all or predominantly single bonds.
UNSATURATED: Unsaturated fats are loosely packed. They tend to be liquid at room temperature.
There are two main types of unsaturated fat:
Monounsaturated
Polyunsaturated
For number 2 I need help with balancing equations and list the type of reaction plz and thank you
Answer:
Cd(NO3)2 + FeCl3 = CdCl2 + Fe(NO3)2
is an impossible equation to balance as this reaction will simply not occur and it will not work either ways
did your teacher make this ?
The radius of a spherical aluminum atom is 140 picometers. How many aluminum atoms could be lined up across a length of 27.9 cm.
Answer:
9.96 × 10⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the diameter of 1 aluminum atom
The diameter of a sphere is 2 times the radius.
d = 2 × 140 pm = 280 pm
Step 2: Convert "d" to m
We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 10¹² pm.
280 pm × 1 m/10¹² pm = 2.80 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
Step 3: Convert the total length (L) to m
We will use the conversion factor 1 m = 100 cm.
27.9 cm × 1 m/100 cm = 0.279 m
Step 4: Calculate the number of atoms of aluminum required
We will use the following expression.
L/d = 0.279 m/2.80 × 10⁻¹⁰ m = 9.96 × 10⁸
What does (endangered wildlife) mean ?
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
A species considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
Hope it helps you,
Mark me as the brainliest...
FOLLOW ME! :)
Answer:
It means when a species in the wildlife is in danger or close to being completely extinct.
how does berylium apply to real life
☁️ Answer ☁️
Safety features like air bags and fire suppression sprinkler systems are maintained in a state of constant readiness, saving lives thanks to the reliability and strength of beryllium.
❤️
Beryllium is a part of many of the things you rely on each day, including cellular phones, kitchen and laundry appliances, home temperature controls, MP3 players, desktop and portable computers, and your car.
❤️
Beryllium and beryllium–containing materials are utilized extensively in many of the high tech devices (including satellites and imaging systems) used by the military to keep our citizens safe at home and abroad.
❤️
Used in high-resolution medical imaging and laser equipment, beryllium is a valuable part of the medical field’s arsenal to help you fight disease and stay healthy.
Hope it helps.
Have a nice day noona/hyung!~ ￣▽￣❤️
Explain why this substance is formed?
How many moles of O are in 11.6 mol Fe(NO3)3?
Express your answer in moles to three significant figures.
Answer:
Why might the expression "1 mole of nitrogen" be confusing? ... WebAssign will check your answer for the correct number of significant ... Calculate the moles of O atoms in 8.18 g of Mg(NO3)2. ... If the molar mass of hemoglobin is 6.8 104 g/mol, how many Fe2+ ions are ... (_) C7H16(l) + 11 O2(g) 7 CO2(g) + 8 H2O(g)
Explanation:
What are the purpose of a chemical equation check all that apply
Answer: (A,B,D) [1, 2, 4]
Explanation:
__Zn + __HCl --> __ZnCl2 + __H2
If 26.22 Liters of Hydrogen gas are produced, how many moles of Hydrochloric acid were reacted?
Answer:
1. The balanced equation:
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
The coefficients are: 1, 2, 1, 1
2. 2.34 moles of HCl
Explanation:
1. The balanced equation
__Zn + __HCl —> __ZnCl₂ + __H₂
There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side
It can be balance by writing 2 before HCl as shown below:
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
Now the equation is balanced.
The coefficients are: 1, 2, 1, 1
2. Determination of the number of mole of HCl that reacted.
NOTE: 1 mole of H₂ = 22.4 L at STP.
Zn + 2HCl —> ZnCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HCl reacted to produce 1 mole (i.e 22.4 L) of H₂.
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of HCl needed to produce 26.22 L of H₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of HCl reacted to produce 22.4 L of H₂.
Therefore, Xmol of HCl will react to produce 26.22 L of H₂ i.e
Xmol of HCl = (2 × 26.22)/22.4
Xmol of HCl = 2.34 moles
Thus, 2.34 moles of HCl is needed for the reaction.
Which statement about the atomic nucleus is correct?A.The nucleus is made of protons and has a negative charge.B.The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons and has a negative charge.C.The nucleus is made of electrons and has a negative charge.D.The nucleus is made of protons and neutrons and has a positive charge.
Suggest why sodium wasn’t produced until the early 19th century.
Answer:
The reason is that sodium attaches itself very strongly to other elements. Its compounds are very difficult to break apartand also because it is so reactive.