Which viral vectors are more commonly used when stable integration into the genome is required for treatment?
O 1. Adenoviruses
2. Adeno associated viruses
O 3. Lentiviruses
O 4. Retroviruses

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 4. Retroviruses

Explanation: Retroviruses are among the most widely used viral vectors in gene therapy. They produce faithful transmission of the transgene into the transduced cell progeny by integrating their complementary DNA into the host genome during their life cycle


Related Questions

what is a strategy? and how can you apply it to every day life

Answers

Answer:

Plan. Once you have the information, you can make a plan.

Experiment. The whole point of being strategic is to always find better ways to do stuff – in less time and for maximum productivity.

Think. That should be done at every step of the process, all the time.

Track.

Explanation:

hope this helps you

What sugar makes up RNA and what sugar makes up DNA

Answers

Answer:

The sugar found in RNA is ribose, whereas the sugar found in DNA is deoxyribose, both of which are 5-carbon sugars. Both types of sugars are important components of nucleotides. The sugars which can be found in nucleic acid are pentose sugars, part of what makes up DNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid,

Explanation:

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3. While walking in the forest floor, you found an organism that has the following characteristics: had the consistency and appearance of a sponge, the tips were partially covered with a limy and foul-smelling substance whose odor attracts flies that disseminate its spores. How would you classify this organism? In what kingdom would you place this organism? What are your reasons?



Answers

Answer:

What are stinkhorns?  Stinkhorns are mushrooms that are found from the tropics to more temperate regions such as Wisconsin.  They can suddenly appear in mulch, lawns, and areas with bare soil.  These visually-shocking fungi get their common name from their characteristic, unpleasant odor.  Although they are often unwanted additions to home gardens, stinkhorns do not cause plant disease.  Because stinkhorns can grow on dead organic material, they actually are beneficial in that they contribute to the recycling of plant debris into nutrients that improve soil fertility and can be used by garden plants.

What do stinkhorns look like?  Stinkhorns grow into various shapes, but they are bestknown for looking like horns or penises.  A few species grow several appendages, resulting in an octopus-like appearance.  Some species have a veil attached below the cap that resembles a lacey skirt flowing from the mushroom’s hollow stalk.  Stinkhorns can range in color from white, beige, and olive to bright orange or red with black accents.  The tips of mature stinkhorns are usually coated in a spore-containing slime.  Gardeners often discover immature stinkhorns as they dig in the soil.  The immature forms appear as whitish to pink or purple, egg-shaped masses.  Stinkhorns develop rapidly sometimes growing up to four to six inches per hour, and can generate enough force to break through asphalt.

Where do stinkhorns come from?  Stinkhorns are often first introduced into a garden in organic materials (e.g., soils and mulches) that contain microscopic hyphae (i.e., fungal threads) of stinkhorn fungi.  Once stinkhorns mature, they produce a pungent, off-putting odor that is reminiscent of rotting flesh or dung.  This smell may disgust people, but it attracts insects, particularly flies.  Flies and other insects eat the slimy material at the tips of stinkhorns and carry spores in this slime to new locations as they move around in the environment.  In many ways, this process is comparable to the distribution of pollen by bees (but of course without the more appealing scents associated with most flowers).

, I will classify it as an animal since it looks like a sponge which is a member of the animal kingdom.

Taxonomy provides a convenient system of classifying organisms based on their observed traits, the organisms are classified into kingdoms, phyla, class, genius, order, etc

Looking at the description of the organism, I will classify it as an animal since it looks like a sponge which is a member of the animal kingdom.

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When trees are cut down, their roots no longer hold the soil in place. Which of the following is NOT an effect of this happening?
Group of answer choices

Soil washes away more easily.

Plants are able to grow more easily.

Fewer plants are available for animals.

Nutrients that help plants grow can wash away.

Answers

Answer:

Plants are able to grow more easily.

Explanation:

Due to the loss of trees, the roots keep the surrounding soil hydrated allowing plants and trees to grow, without trees the dirt slowly will become very dry and cracked, causing the dirt to become dehydrated, which makes plants die because the water will go straight down low where plants cant reach.

Natural selection is best described as
a. disruptive selection
b. stabilizing selection
С. a mechanism of evolution
d directional selection

Answers

(B.) Stabilizing selection

A genetic engineerer purposefully plans to apply jolts from electricity (electroporation) or high heat to bacterial cell walls during transformation. Why would she do that

Answers

Answer:

In order to increase the permeability of the cell membrane.

Explanation:

A genetic engineerer apply jolts from electricity or high heat to bacterial cell walls during transformation in order to increase the permeability of the cell membrane. Increasing permeability of the cell membrane allows the genetic engineerer to insert the desired chemicals, drugs, or DNA into the cell. If she did not increase the permeability of the cell, no or less materials pass through the membrane and there is less chance of having transformation.

Please don't use this question for points or you'll be reported I am timed can you please help?


The table below shows data collected in an experiment about gases in inhaled and exhaled air. Percentages of Chemicals in Air O2 CO2 Inhaled 20.94% 0.03% Exhaled 16.37% 4.46% Suppose a similar experiment was set up to measure changes in air composition immediately before and two days after twenty potted plants were placed in a clear, sealed aquarium near a window. Percentages of Chemicals in Air O2 CO2 Before 20.94% 0.03% After ? ? How would the second row of values in the plant experiment most likely compare to the second row of values in the original experiment? Oxygen levels would be higher, but carbon dioxide levels would be lower. Carbon dioxide levels would be higher, but oxygen levels would be lower. Oxygen levels would be higher, but carbon dioxide levels would be the same. Carbon dioxide levels would be higher, but oxygen levels would be the same.

Answers

Answer:

Option A is the answer

Explanation: I took the test

Answer: A

Explanation: Edge 2020

The Great White Shark is one of the most fearsome predators in the ocean. Why is it mainly found in colder temperate seas

Answers

Answer: The are found in colder seas because that is where its prey lives and they have a high metabolism.

What is the difference between convergent plate boundaries that have plates of the same density to convergent plate boundaries with plates of different densities.

Answers

Answer: If they have the same density, they will be pushed up together creating a mountain. If the plates have different density then the one with more density overlaps the other.

Explanation:science

2. Which statement represents the major
concept of the biological theory of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Present-day organisms on Earth developed from earlier, distinctly different organisms.

Explanation:

That's what evolution is.

The statement that represent the major of the biological theory of evolution is a new species moves into a habitat when another species becomes extinct.

What is the theory of evolution?

There are five theories of evolution given by biologist at different times. These theories are:

common descent,gradualismmultiplication of speciesnatural selection.

The options are attached:

A) A new species moves into a habitat when another species becomes extinct.

B) Every period of time in Earth's history has its own group of organisms.

C) Present-day organisms on Earth developed from earlier, distinctly different organisms and share a common ancestor.

D) Every location on Earth's surface has its own unique group of organisms.

Thus, the correct option is A) a new species moves into a habitat when another species becomes extinct.

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All organisms need nitrogen to live and grow.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

All living things need nitrogen to build proteins and other important body chemicals. However, most organisms, including plants, animals and fungi, cannot get the nitrogen they need from the atmospheric supply.

If Walter waters his plants daily, then his plants will grow. Walter's plants are not growing. Thus, we can conclude Walter has not been watering his plants. Is this an example of inductive or deductive reasoning

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - deductive reasoning

Explanation:

Deduction reasoning is a general reasoning process that starts from a basic or general thought or idea and then a conclusion is based upon that idea. These ideas are presumed to be true and known. It is a deductive argument that based on known premises and conclusions would be specified.

Inductive reasoning provides specific cases to more general, but not necessarily true, conclusions. In the given question the ideas or premises are more specific and perceived to be true and the conclusion is specific thus, it is a deductive reasoning.

Please help this is science

Answers

[tex]\sf\purple{23}[/tex] (No. of chromosome pairs) x 2 = [tex]\sf\red{46}[/tex] (No. of chromosomes)

................................................MORE:-Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.The two types of chromosomes are:-[tex]\sf\blue{Autosomes}[/tex] - There are 22 pairs of autosomes in humans. [tex]\sf\pink{Gonosomes\:or\:sex\:chromosomes}[/tex] - They are X and Y chromosomes. In the case of males, they have one X and one Y chromosome, while females possesses two X chromosomes...................................................

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

When an animal exhales, it releases carbon into the atmosphere. What is another way in which an animal is part of the carbon
cycle?
OA. When an animal sweats, it releases carbon back into the atmosphere through the process of transpiration.
OB. When an animal dies, bacteria release carbon in the body during the process of decomposition.
Oc. When an animal burrows in the ground, it absorbs carbon from the soil.
OD
When an animal urinates, it transmits carbon monoxide to water in the water cycle.

Answers

Answer:

Passing carbon from one organism to the next

When an animal eats a plant, carbon from the plant becomes part of the fats and proteins in the animal. Decomposers and some animals, called detrivores , feed on waste material from animals, and the remains of dead animals and plants.

Explanation:

Word Bank: brain, instincts, interpreted, organs, reflexes, spinal cord, senses Notes
The central nervous system includes the _______ and _______.
Signals from _______ and the body's _______ are received by the brain and the spinal cord.
Once signals are processed and _______ by the central nervous system, a response is sent back to the body.
A central nervous system is also responsible for programming _______ and _______.

Answers

Answer:

The central nervous system includes the nerves and pressure points

Signals from  and the body's movements are received by the brain and the spinal cord.

Once signals are processed and _______ by the central nervous system, a response is sent back to the body.

A central nervous system is also responsible for programming _______ and _______.

Explanation:

what describes when energy is released from an ATP molecule?

Answers

Answer:

hydrolysis

Explanation:

The process of hydrolysis is when one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhyride bond. Then energy is released and ATP converts into ADP.

Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.​

Answers

Answer:

Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.BiologyWater is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.BiologyExplanation:Water is moved in surface currents in the ocean. Identify the source of energy for surface currents and describe the energy transfer between water molecules occurring as water moves in the ocean.BiologyExplanation:Mark as brainliaste

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1.Astronomers have made great strides in sending probes out to other planets and moons in our solar system. If they were to find a living creature some place other than Earth, how could DNA analysis help them better understand the organism? Explain in 1–2 sentences.(2 points)

Answers

A DNA analysis can help determine is the species is related to any other organism like on earth. You could also measure the number of (mutations) between them to understand is the species are closely or distantly related.

explain why a source of nitrogen is added to the fermenter

Answers

Nitrogen is essential to yeast growth and yeast metabolism. In winemaking, YAN plays a key role at two different levels: It represents an important nutritional factor for yeasts during alcoholic fermentation due to its function in protein synthesis and sugar transport.

MacConkey Agar contains crystal violet which binds to gram positive bacteria, preventing them from growing. The media turns yellow in response to the production of acid when lactose is fermented. Which two terms best describe this media

Answers

Answer:

The media describes Selective  and Differential.

Explanation:

Given - MacConkey Agar contains crystal violet which binds to gram positive bacteria, preventing them from growing. The media turns yellow in response to the production of acid when lactose is fermented.

To find - Which two terms best describe this media ?

Proof -

The media describes Selective  and Differential.

Reason -

MacConkey is a selective and differential media.

This media is used to selectively isolate gram-negative bacteria from other bacteria and differentiate them on the basis of lactose fermentation.

Lactose fermenters turn red or pink on MacConkey agar, and non-fermenters do not change color.

what is adaptive radiation​

Answers

Answer:

Adaptive radiation is the process where organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species to a multitude of different, new forms. More particularly when a change in the environment makes new resources available.

True or False? Wind, water, and ice may take millions of years to cause changes to landforms.

Answers

Answer:

true.

Explanation:

Helppppppppppppppppp plz plz

Answers

Its the third one
Veje

Ava’s mother is an engineer. Ava was curious about the ways technology or engineering might be able to reduce the amount of carbon in the air. Which of the following is an engineering process that would reduce carbon in the air?

A. Increase the use of current alternative energy sources.
B. Develop cooperation with other governments.
C. Reduce the use of fossil fuels.
D. Filter carbon and store it underground.
help!!!

Answers

Answer:

reduce use of fossil fuel

Reproductive system
Explain How does a fetus get nourishment up
until the time it is born?

Answers

Answer:

The fetus gets it's nourishment through the umbilical cord that is connected to the mother's uterus

3. Which statement describes a difference between
the nitrogen and carbon cycles?
a. The carbon cycle involves only plants.
Ob. The nitrogen cycle requires a process
called nitrogen fixation that is carried out by
certain bacteria.
O c. The carbon cycle requires freezing
temperatures.
d. The nitrogen cycle occurs entirely in
the ocean.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Explanation:

The carbon cycle involves only plants. The nitrogen cycle requires a process called fixation, which makes the nitrogen more usable for living organisms. The carbon cycle requires that temperatures be above 27 °C (80 °F).

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The statement that best describes a difference between the nitrogen and carbon cycles is the nitrogen cycle requires a process called nitrogen fixation that is carried out by certain bacteria.

What are the main differences between the nitrogen and carbon cycles?

The main difference between nitrogen cycle and carbon cycle is that nitrogen cycle describes the conversion of nitrogen into multiple chemical forms and its movement between the different ecosystems. Whereas the carbon cycle describes the movement of carbon and its multiple chemical forms between the atmosphere, lithosphere and hydrosphere.

Microbes are involved in the nitrogen cycle process. Both plants and animals participate in the carbon cycle.

Thus, the statement that best describes a difference between the nitrogen and carbon cycles is option (b).

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what Occurs when the agents of erosion (water, wind, ice, gravity) slow down
or stop, and lay down sediment.

Answers

Answer:

then landscape would rarely happens and the there will be a lot of rocks  smooth surface

Explanation:i really don't know

As a population grows past the ecosystem's ______ the size of the population will _____ until the size of the population stabilizes at a constant level

Answers

Answer:

carrying capacity , increase

Explanation:

Up to the the population carrying capacity the the population will increase to give a perfect balance and when the population will be much then the population will decrease.

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Cross a red-flowered snapdragon with a white flowered one. Then perform another cross with the offspring of the first cross. List genotypic and phenotypic ratios for each cross

Answers

Answer:

i need more info to do it

Explanation:

Well I’ve been learning about this stuff and punnet squares so a red flowered plant(RR) is crossed to white flowerd plant(rr). The F1 individuals are Pink flowered(Rr). When F1 individuals are self crossed, in the F2 generation, 1 plant with red flowers(RR), 2 plants with pink flowers(Rr), 1 plant is with white flowers(rr) are formed. The phenotypic ratio is 1:2:1 and genotypic ration is 1:2:1. It is called incomplete dominance.

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How is gamete different from other type of cells in a persons body?

A. It has four times the number of chromosomes
B. It has no chromosomes
C. It has twice the number of chromosomes
D. It has half the number of chromosomes

(I’ll give points + brainalist for the correct answer)

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

it has half the chromosomes

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