Which term is defined as the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the material it is passing through?


index of reflection


index of refraction


angle of incidence


angle of reflection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The index of refraction

What is the index of refraction?

The index of refraction tells us how much slower or faster light travels from one medium to another.

What is a medium? ⇒ the substance that light passes through

The formula to find the refractive index of a substance is the following:

[tex]n=\dfrac{c}{v}[/tex]

[tex]c[/tex] = the speed of light in a vacuum ([tex]3.00*10^8[/tex] m/s)[tex]v[/tex] = the speed of light in the medium

This makes the index of refraction defined as the ratio of:

the speed of light in a vacuum the speed of light in the material it passes through
Answer 2

Answer:

index of refraction

Explanation:


Related Questions

HELP PLEASE
A virtual image is produced by a convex mirror that is 1.60 cm from the mirror. If the magnification is 0.20, how far from the mirror is the object?

Answers

1.80 If I had to guess

The distance of the object from the mirror Is = –8 cm

Calculation of the object distance of a mirror

The image distance from the mirror = –1.60cm

The magnification of the image = 0.20

The distance of the object from the mirror can be calculated using the formula below:

magnification= – image distance/ object distance

Substitute the available values into the equation above,

0.20 = – 1.60/ X

Make X the subject of formula,

X = – 1.60/0.20

X = – 8cm

The negative sign indicates that the image is virtual which is formed behind the mirror.

Therefore, the distance of the object from the mirror Is = –8 cm.

Learn more about mirror equations here:

https://brainly.com/question/26257987

As shown in the diagram below, a 1 kg rock tied to a rope is
swung by a boy. This rock has a constant speed of 5 m/s,
and the length of the rope is 1 m. The rock's angular
momentum is

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Angular momentum has a formula of L = mvr. Fillingin:

L = (1.0)(5.0)(1.0)

L = 5.0 kg*m/s

A (200 g) of water at (80 °C) is mixed with (100 g)of water at (20 °C). What is the final temperature of the water?

Answers

Answer:

60 °C

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of 1st sample (M₁) = 200 g

Temperature of 1st sample (T₁) = 80 °C

Mass of 2nd sample (M₂) = 100 g

Temperature of 2nd sample (T₂) = 20 °C

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?

NOTE: Since the sample are the same, the specific heat capacity is constant.

We can obtain the equilibrium temperature as follow:

Heat lost by 1st = heat gained by the 2nd

M₁C(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂C(Tₑ – T₂)

Cancel out C

M₁(T₁ – Tₑ) = M₂(Tₑ – T₂)

200 (80 – Tₑ) = 100 (Tₑ – 20)

Clear bracket

16000 – 200Tₑ = 100Tₑ – 2000

Collect like terms

16000 + 2000 = 100Tₑ + 200Tₑ

18000 = 300Tₑ

Divide both side by 300

Tₑ = 18000 / 300

Tₑ = 60 °C

Therefore, the equilibrium temperature (i.e the final temperature) of the mixture is 60 °C.

Astronomical observatories have been available since ancient times, and many cultures set aside special sites for astronomical observations. The thing modern observatories have that was missing from these older observatories until about 1610 was __________________. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "telescopes".

Explanation:

Throughout ancient times, astronomical observatories have indeed been available, and so many historical locations were reserved for astronomical observations. All contemporary astronomers lacked within those older telescopes were lenses until 1610. A telescope is indeed an instrument used to view far-off objects. Telescopes often are being used to look at planets and stars.

What would happen to the distance between the bright fringes produced by a diffraction grating if the entire interference apparatus (light source, grating, and screen) were immersed in water

Answers

Answer:

Since the wavelength would be reduced by the factor of N where N is the index of refraction, fringes would be be closer to one another.

(Similar to the difference of fringes of red light and blue light.)

Describe how to determine the thickness of a sheet of a paper without a caliper.​

Answers

Answer:

Divide the total measurement of the stack/ream of paper by the number of sheets. For example: 2 inches/100 pages = 0.01-inches sheets.

In case you measured the stack, and it gave you less than an inch, then you need to do the same. For example: 0.5-inches/100 sheets = 0.005-inches per sheet.

Answer:

Divide the total measurement of the stack/ream of paper by the number of sheets. For example: 2 inches/100 pages = 0.01-inches sheets.

In case you measured the stack, and it gave you less than an inch, then you need to do the same. For example: 0.5-inches/100 sheets = 0.005-inches per sheet.

Explanation:

A table is moved using 60 N of force.
How far is the table moved if 900 J of work is done on the table?
960 m
840 m
15 m
0.06 m

Answers

Answer:

15m

Explanation:

W=f×s

[tex]s = \frac{w}{f} \\ s = \frac{900j}{60n} \\ s = 15m [/tex]

The table moved "15 m".

Given:

Force,

F = 60 N

Work done,

W = 900 J

We know,

→ [tex]W = F\times s[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]s = \frac{W}{F}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

      [tex]= \frac{900}{60}[/tex]

      [tex]= 15 \ m[/tex]

Thus the above response i.e., "Option c" is right.

Learn more about work done here:

https://brainly.com/question/8625856

A charge Q acts on a point charge to create an electric field. Its strength, measured a distance of 40 cm away is 100 N/C. What is the magnitude of the electric field strength at a distance of 20 cm

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E_2=80N/C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Distance [tex]d_1=40cm=>0.4m[/tex]

Initial Electric field strength [tex]E_1=100N/C[/tex]

Final Distance [tex]d_2=20cm=>0.20m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Electric field is mathematically given by.

 [tex]E=\frac{kq}{d^2}[/tex]

 [tex]q=\frac{100*(0.4)^2}{K}[/tex]

Substituting q for [tex]d=20cm[/tex]

 [tex]E_2=\frac{k}{0.2}*\frac{100*(0.4)^2}{K}[/tex]

 [tex]E_2=80N/C[/tex]

Which statement best describes the Sun Earth-Moon system?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A. The Moon orbits the Earth, and the Earth-Moon system orbits the Sun

B. The Earth and Moon both orbit the Sun separately

C. The Sun orbits the Earth-Moon system

D. The Moon revolves around Earth but not the Sun

If a positively charged rod is brought near the knob of a positively charged electroscope, the leaves of the electroscope will...
A) converge, only
B) diverge, only
C) first diverge, then converge
D) first converge, then diverge

Answers

I think it’s gonna be A.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

if a positively charged rod is brought near the knob of a neutral electroscope, it will attract some electrons up from the leaves onto the knob. That process causes both of the leaves to be positively charged (excess protons), and the leaves will diverge.

Explain how frequency and amplitude affect sound vibrations?

Answers

Answer:

The larger the amplitude of the waves, the louder the sound. Pitch (frequency) – shown by the spacing of the waves displayed. The closer together the waves are, the higher the pitch of the sound.

Explanation:

a car moving with a speed of 10 metre per second is accelerator at the rate of 2 metre per second square find its velocity after 6 seconds​

Answers

a = ( v(2) - v(1) ) ÷ ( t(2) - t(1) )

2 = ( v(2) - 10 ) ÷ ( 6 - 0 )

2 × 6 = v(2) - 10

v(2) = 12 + 10

v(2) = 22 m/s

In what way may the turning effect of a force be increased?

By decreasing the perpendicular distance between the force and the pivot point

By lubricating the fulcrum with oil or grease.

By increasing the perpendicular distance between the force and the pivot point.

By reducing the applied force

Answers

Answer:

By increasing the perpendicular distance between the force and the pivot point

Explanation:

Due to the formula [tex]force * distance[/tex],

An increase in distance would cause the turning force to increase

Feel free to mark it as brainliest :D

What would make oppositely charged objects attract each other more?
increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the
negatively charged object

decreasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and decreasing the negative charge of the
negatively charged object

increasing the distance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object

maintaining the distance
tance between the positively charged object and the negatively charged object

Hurry I need answers quick I’m timed

Answers

Answer:

A). Increasing the positive charge of the positively charged object and increasing the negative charge of the negatively charged object.

Explanation:

The two objects possessing opposite or unlike charges attract one another due to the electromagnetic force between the electrons, as well as, protons in order to develop ionic lattices.

As per the question, the objects having unlike charges would attract one another more when we 'escalate the positive charge of the object having a positive charge and enhance the negative charge of the object possessing negative charge.' This will lead the atoms that are losing electrons to be positively(+ve) charged and the atoms gaining electrons to be negatively

(-ve) charged. Thus, the electromagnetic force among them increases and a stronger ionic network develops leading them to attract each other more. Hence, option A is the correct answer.

Answer:

The person above me is wrong the answer is actually B

Explanation:

I put his/her answer and got it wrong and it showed me theat the answer is b not a

True or false
scientific research has now proven that atoms are composed of parts that are larger than protons neutrons and electrons

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

parts that are smaller than protons neutrons and electrons

False .......hope this helped you out

help me calculate the kinetic energy (just the middle column) ASAP! SHOW WORK! ON PAPER

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I can tell you what the answers for the middle column are, but if you don't know how to solve total energy problems, they won't make any sense to you at all.

First row, KE = 0

Second row, KE = 220500 J

Third row, KE = 183750 J

Fourth row, KE = 205800 J

That's also not paying any attention to significant digits because your velocity only had 1 and that's not enough to do the problem justice. I left all the digits in the answer. Round how your teacher tells you to.

You have just learned that the planet core of Mars is no longer radiating heat like the core of Earth. With this information what would you communicate to building designers as the lead geologist in regards to suitable building locations on the surface of Mars? Remember your informing builders about locations that would best avoid natural disasters like marsquakes and volcanoes? What evidence or theories do you have to support your statements?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

That is a fun question!

Without a hot radiating core like Earth, Mars will have very different geological and seismic events. The Mars core will be relatively cold and there will not be any molten magma. So Mars will not have earthquakes or volcano activities. Both only occur when there is magma flowing or tectonic plate motion and they will not occur with a cold core.

difference between acceleration due to gravity and gravity​

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational force between earth and any object is known as gravity.

...

?????? ?????help please

Answers

the answer is d. cassani

The switch in a circuit breaker opens when which of the following in the circuit becomes too high?
A) current
B) resistance
C) static charge
D) total charge

Answers

Answer:

b) resistance

Explanation:

since resistance is responsible for heating, if it increases the circuit breaker opens breaking the flow of current to the circuit and thus preventing short circuits.

Electronic flash units for camera contain a capacitor for storing the energy used to produce the flash. In one such unit, the flash lasts for 1675s with an average light power output of 2.70 x 105 W . (a) If the conversion of electric energy to light is 95% efficient ( the rest of the energy goes to thermal energy), how much energy must be stored in the capacitor for one flash

Answers

Answer:

420J

Explanation:

Power is the time rate of change in energy. Power is the ratio of energy to time. The S.I unit of power is in watts.

Given that the flash lasts for 1/675 s, power output is 2.7 * 10⁵ W. Hence:

Power = Energy / time

Substituting:

2.7 * 10⁵ W = Energy / (1/675)

Energy = 2.7 * 10⁵ W * 1/675 = 400J

Therefore the energy emitted as light is 400J.

Since the conversion of electric energy to light is 95% efficient, hence the energy stored as electrical energy is:

Energy(capacitor) = 5% of 400J + 400J = 0.05*400 + 400

Energy(capacitor) = 420J

I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST NO LINKS
What type of friction is acting on the airplane?
sliding friction
static friction
fluid friction
rolling friction

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's sliding friction.

Explanation:

Physicist ____ was found to have completely made up some of the data on which his astounding discoveries were made.

Answers

Answer:

Jan Hendrik Schön I believe

Please hurry Describe why electric currents can be dangerous

Answers

Answer:

Cardiac Arrest, burns, and nerve damage.

Explanation:

Basically, the main risk is cardiac arrest, caused by the electric current interfering with the normal operation of the heart muscle. Other possible damages are burns due to the electric energy vaporizing the water inside the cells, and nerve damage caused by excessive current through the nerves.

A spring with a spring constant of 2.5 N/m is stretched by 0.2 m. What is the potential energy in the spring

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

PE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}k[/tex](Δ[tex]x^2[/tex])

where k is the spring constant and Δx is the displacement of the spring when an object is hung from it. Plugging in:

[tex]PE=\frac{1}{2}(2.5)(.2^2)[/tex] which gives us

PE = .05 J

A 15-watt bulb is connected to a circuit that has a total of 60. Ω of resistance. How many electrons are passing through that bulb every second?

Answers

Answer:

3.2075*10^16

Explanation:

Q=P/V just search up a converter and youll get 30V and so you do 15/30 which is a half and a single coulomb is 6.415*10^16 so you half it. I belive this is correct if you dont belive me wait for someone else smarter to answer and compare.

Which is a valid ionic compound?

sodide chlorine
sodium chlorine
sodium chloride
sodide chloride

Answers

Answer:

sodium chloride

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound. The ions of the sodium chloride compound is sodium ion and chloride ion.  The sodium ion is cation while the chloride ion is an anion. Sodium chloride is a very stable compound because of the mutual attraction of oppositely charged ions.

Pop up spring Lab
Describe the energy conversion that took place. What energy was present just before the jump? What energy is present at its maximum height? What happens in between?
Draw bar charts of energy before the jump, while the spring toy is compressed and after the jump at the maximum height of its jump. Be sure to label each type of energy.

Answers

Answer:

I honestly don't know but that thing looks cool lol

A bird in flight pushes itself upward with
a 7.28 N force. If the bird is climbing at a
constant rate of 1 m/s (no acceleration),
what is the weight of the bird?
[?] N

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the bird is equal to 7.28 N.

Explanation:

The upward force acting on the bird = 7.28 N

The bird is climbing at a constant rate of 1 m/s.

We need to find the weight of the bird.

We know that the weight of an object is the force of gravity acting on it. It can be calculated as follows :

W = mg

In this case, 7.28 N of force is acting on the object. Hence, the weight of the bird is equal to 7.28 N.

The voltage drop across any component is
the difference in voltage referenced to
between the two terminals of
the component.

Answers

Answer:

The voltage si the nevery Hokage de Naruto y fue su amigo

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