Stem cell term applies to muscle cells.
What are the functions of stem cells?Stem cells are the cells that develop into blood, brain, bones, and all of the body's organs. They have the potential to repair, restore, replace, and regenerate cells, and could possibly be used to treat many medical conditions and diseases.
While they can regenerate themselves in an animal or person they are generally very difficult to grow and to expand in the laboratory. Because of this, it is difficult to obtain sufficient numbers of many adult stem cell types for study and clinical use.
Stem cells originate from two main sources: adult body tissues and embryos. Scientists are also working on ways to develop stem cells from other cells, using genetic “reprogramming” techniques.
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ill give brainliest to anyone who helps me with this
Describe the processes of transcription and translation in your own words
Terms to use in your answer: amino acid, anticodon, codon, gene, messenger RNA, nucleotide, ribosome, RNA, RNA polymerase, transcription, transfer RNA, translation.
Answer:
Explanation:
The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the "workhorses" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins.
In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-mRNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature mRNA (Figure 1). The resulting mRNA is a single-stranded copy of the gene, which next must be translated into a protein molecule.
5. The structures pictured in Fig. 1 are found on the undersurface of a leaf.
What is the name and function of these structures?
Please i really need help because i’m french and it’s hard
Answer:
I think the black ones are stomata or guard cells and they are attached on epidermis
Stomata is used for breathing and epidermis is the skin(outer layer) of plants
Explanation:
I hope this helps a little please give me brainliest
Answer:
epidermis
provides barrier against injury and water loss
guard cells
surrounds stomata also closes and opens stomata
stomata
allows gaseous exchange
Explanation:
Which statement describes why natural populations cannons keep growing exponentially ?
A. Disease always affects large populations
B. Humans always disturb ecosystems
C. Resources are always limited
D. Natural disasters always control growth
Answer:
C resources are always limited
Explanation:
how would you describe the motion of a transverse wave
Answer:
Transverse wave, motion in which all points on a wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of the wave's advance. ... Surface ripples on water, seismic S (secondary) waves, and electromagnetic (e.g., radio and light) waves are examples of transverse waves.
Explanation:
hope it helps you.
would the smell of perfume make it across the room faster if it were colder or hotter in the room ?
Answer:
hotter
Explanation:
Answer:
hotter
Explanation:
From which type of cells did multicellular organisms arise?
Answer:
Unicellular eukaryotes
Explanation:
Mike works as a nurse in a hospital he accidentally gave a patient a hypotonic solution. such as distilled water instead of an isotonic solution suck as saline
what changes will occur in the patients cells ?
what can be done to fix this problem ?
Answer:
The patient's cells will swell and then burst. The solute concentration outside the cell is lower than inside the cell, so water will move into the cells.
Mike would have to give the patient a hypertonic solution, which will cause water to move out of the cell and the cell to shrink followed by an isotonic solution, which should regulate the concentration inside and outside the cell.
Hope that helps.
What is the difference between the euphotic zone and the bathyal zone of the ocean
Answer:
Euphotic zone is the layer closer to the surface that receives enough light for photosynthesis to occur. Beneath lies the disphotic zone, which is illuminated but so poorly that rates of respiration exceed those of photosynthesis.
Bathyal zone is the part of the pelagic zone that extends from a depth of 1000 to 4000 metres below the ocean surface. It lies between the mesopelagic above, and the abyssopelagic below.It is ala known as midnight zone.
Explanation:
What is the lowest level of organization
A) nerve cell
B) brain tissue
C) brain(organ)
D) organism
Answer: The lowest level of organization is A.) Nerve Cell aka. Cell because it's just cell.
The lowest level of organization - A) nerve cell
Cellsare the most basic unit of life at the smallest level of organization.cells are joined together to form a structure called is tissue as nerve cells are cells that form together to make brain tissue.Tissues form organ and organ ultimately form an organ system of an organismvarious organ systems form an organism togetherThus, The lowest level of organization - A) nerve cell
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PLLZZ I NEED HELP DUE SOON!!!!
What type of molecule forms the antibodies found in the human immune system?
Answer:
An antibody
Explanation:
what is a tentative explanation?
What organelle wouldn’t have a job if the smooth and rough ER didn’t work?
Answer: The Golgi apparatus.
Explanation: I believe it is the Golgi apparatus as the Rough ER and Smooth ER create proteins and sort them in to piles before sending to the Golgi apparatus to deliver.
The Smooth ER and Rough ER are like the suppliers while the Golgi apparatus is like the transporter.
Remember: Proteins have many functions and are needed severely to perform those actions that without the Golgi apparatus, those proteins wouldn’t be able to be transported.
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU MULTIPLE BRAINLYS ON DIFFRENT POSTS!!!!!!!
Explanation:
hy i can help you but what we have to do in that pdf
edicted answer - oh! i got that
List the inputs and
outputs of photosynthesis.
What part(s) of the plant
are responsible for taking
in each of the inputs?
Answer:
Photosynthesis Inputs. 6H2O, 6CO2, (light) energy.
Photosynthesis Outputs. C6H12O6 (glucose), 6O2.
Light Reactions Inputs. Light (energy), ADP, Pi, NADP, H2O.
Light Reactions Outputs. O2, ATP, NADPH.
Calvin Cycle Inputs. CO2, ATP, NADPH.
Calvin Cycle Outputs. G3P.
Explanation:
how you think reproduction differs among these four animals.
a. bird. b. human c. ants d. sea stars
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Which of the following limiting factors would have the least affect on poulation size?
A.
drought
B.
succession
C.
wildfire
D.
decomposition
Answer: D
Explanation:
Calculate the momentum for the following football player: Todd: mass = 80 kg, velocity = 1.7 m/s
Answer:4.9
Explanation:80+1.7=4.9
If a DNA strand has 32 % guanine, what percent thymine does it contain?
A) 36%
B)18%
C)64%
D)32%
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Guanine and Cytosine pair together. So, if 32 percent is guanine, then 32 percent should also be cytosine. This is a total of 64 percent. The remaining 36 percent is split between thymine and adenine. So, Thymine will have half of 36 percent which is 18 percent.
Cells that do not contain a nucleus are known as what?
Answer:
prokaryotes
Explanation:
What does evaporation change from ? Solid ———> liquid Liquid ———-> Solid What does condensation change from Liquid——-> solid Solid———> liquid
Answer:
Evaporation : Liquid --- Gas (Vapor) ; Condensation : Gas (Vapor) --- Liquid
Explanation:
Evaporation is the change of a liquid into gas or vapor, usually by increase in temperature. Eg : Water evaporation into vapors during water cycle, due to sun heat.
Condensation is the change of gas or vapor into liquid, usually by decrease in temperature. Eg : Vapors condensation into water droplets during water cycle, due to lower atmospheric temperature at higher height.
Suppose the great, green galoofus lizard has 28 chromosomes in the nucleus of its unfertilized eggs. Predict how many chromosomes will be in the skin cells of a great, green galoofus lizard?
Answer: 56
Explanation:
Because an unfertilized egg has half the chromosomes of a fertilized egg. The fertilized egg then splits, and continues splitting until the lizard is born. Always remember, whenever a question talking about an unfertilized egg, it has half the chromosomes of a fertilized egg. One more side note, it doesn’t matter what body part you talk about. A skin cell will have the same number, and identical chromosomes compared to a heart cell. (So long as it’s the same organism, if it isn’t, but part of the same species, it will have the same number of chromosomes, but it may have a unique set of chromosomes). If you want me to go into detail, I can, just respond to this answer.
please help, give explanation please!
Answer:
1. 0 chance (0%)
2. 2 chances (50%)
3. 4 chances (100%)
Explanation:
the way a punnet square works is that you basically multiply two genes. for example:
b b
B Bb Bb
b bb bb
then, if it's uppercase, it is dominant. if it's dominant, it will take over the recessive gene. if it was Bo, B being brown and dominant, and o being recessive and orange, then brown would take over. there are also cases with codominant but that's not in the question. feel free to ask me anything about this.
Which of the following would not be expected to contain tissues?
A. Harvester ant
B. African elephant
C. Unicellular bacteria
D. Oak tree
btw i picked C. Unicellular bacteriawhat
Unicellular bacteria does not contain tissue. Thus option C is correct.
What are the types of epithelial tissue in human ?A tissue is a cluster of similar cells that perform specific function.
Epithelial tissue one most important type of tissue.
It can be up two types such as Simple epithelium and Stratified epithelium.
Simple epithelium is a single layer of identical cells, observed at sites of secretion, absorption of substances.
It can be up three types Squamous epithelium, Cuboidal epithelium, Columnar epithelium.
Simple Squamous epithelium is single layer of flattened cells found Lungs-alveoli, Blood vessels-endothelium.
Simple cuboidal epithelium found in tubules of nephrons and glands which is involved secretion, absorption, and excretion, etc.
Simple columnar epithelium found in the inner layers of the stomach, intestine, trachea,
Stratified epithelium which is multiple layers epithelial tissue can be up 4 types squamous, cuboidal, columnar, Psuedo-stratified columnar epithelium.
Thus option C is correct.
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This is for my biology class. It is for the osmosis potato lab (Google it if you don't know what it is) and I have to answer this question. I also have to include the words at the bottom. This is really confusing and I would be so happy if someone could please help me with this!
How can a scientist use this lab to determine the amount of solute in an Idaho potato?
Use the following vocabulary words in your final conclusion statement below:
Hypertonic, hypotonic, isotonic, dynamic equilibrium, solute, solvent, osmosis
Explanation:
A scientist can use this experiment to determine the amount of solute in any potato.
hypotonic solution is a relative term. it means when we compare two solutions one of them is considered to be a hypotonic if it's solute concentration is less than the other.
so if the solution has less solute concentration its hypotonic solution and if it has more amount of solute its hypotonic solution. if both solutions have same amount of solute then it will be considered as a isotonic solution. when we separate two solution hypertonic and hypotonic by a semipermeable membrane there occurs diffusion of water molecules from its higher concentration to its lower concentration that is from hypotonic solution to hypertonic solution.
this movement of water molecules is called osmosis. this occurs in order to obtain an dynamic equilibrium between the 2 solutions.
here we take start as solute and water as solvent.
thus when a scientist and potato in a hypotonic solution the water moves inside the potato cavity. the more the transfer of water molecules in the potato cavity the more in the sugar quantity present in the potato. this is because the water will try to obtain a dynamic equilibrium between the two solutions if the sugar quantity in the potato cavity is high then the water molecules needed to dilute that solution will also be high.
in in this way a scientist can determine the amount of salt present in the potato.
The area labeled X is known as
A.
an atomic nucleus
B.
an active site
C.
a pH indicator
D.
a temperature regulator
ecule
An active site is the area at where the enzyme gets attached. The are labelled X is known as an active site.The correct answer is option B.
What is an atomic nucleus ?An atomic nucleus is the central region of the atom at which the number of protons and neutrons are in abundance. The charge carried by the nucleus is positive in nature.
The picture shows the lock and key method where it is the relation between enzyme and substrate where the enzyme and substrate are almost same in shape where the lock is the substrate where the enzyme is of key shaped and they both fit in.
An active site is the region of the reactant or substrate where the enzyme will bind in and the reaction will form a product. The binding of both the constituents depend on the binding energy and activation energy of the reaction.
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What 2 things must pass out of the nuclear pores?
Answer:
The two things that must pass through nuclear pores are small polar molecules, ions, and macromolecules (proteins and RNAs)
Explanation:
Answer:
small molecuels and ions
Explanation:
A vacuole is the cell's _______________.
A: control center
B: storage place
C: energy processor
Answer: B- storage place
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder in which the hemoglobin responsible for transporting oxygen is misformed. The disease begins with a mutation in a _______________ acid, which results in a structural difference in a–
Protein; nucleic acid.
Nucleic acid; lipid.
Nucleic acid; protein.
Protein; lipid.
Answer: protein , nuclei acid
Explanation:
Write the importance of medicinal plants in human life.
Answer:
The importance of medicinal plants in human are as follow:
Medicinal plants are considered as a rich resource of ingredients.It is used in drug development either pharmacopeial and none pharmacopeial or synthetic drug.It has it's origin in ancient culture .Using medicinal plant doesn't have any side effects.Answer:
hope it'shelps you have a great day keep smiling be happy stay safe ☺What animals do not have a gallbladder? What type of digestive system do they have?
Answer:
Horses, Deers, Rats all don't have gallbladers
Different species of animals are better able to digest certain types of feeds than others. This difference occurs because of the various types of digestive systems found in animals.