Which subatomic particles have approximately the same mass?


protons and electrons


neutrons and electrons


protons and neutrons


electrons and atoms

Protons and neutrons are particles that make up the dense nucleus at the center of an atom. Protons have a positive electric charge, and neutrons have no electric charge (i.e., neutrons are electrically neutral).

Electrons are particles that are found surrounding the nucleus; electrons have a negative electric charge.

The magnitude of a proton's positive charge and an electron's negative charge are equal in magnitude. All they differ in is in their polarity.

So, an atom that has the same number of protons and electrons would be electrically neutral. An ion is an atom that has a non-neutral charge because of an imbalance between the number of protons and electrons. If there are more electrons than protons, there is a net negative charge, and this type of ion is called an anion; if there are fewer electrons than protons, there is a net positive charge, and this type of ion is called a cation.

In this case, we have an element (or, more precisely, an atom of an element) that has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. There is one more electron than there are protons. This is called an anion because there are fewer electrons compared to protons.

Considering the definition of ion, cation and anion, this is called an anion  because there are  more electrons compared to protons.

All atoms are composed of a central nucleus in which there are particles with a positive electric charge, the protons, around which other particles with a negative electric charge that are electrons move. Thus, the atom is electrically neutral, since the positive charge of the protons is compensated by the negative charge of the electrons.

On the other hand, an ion is a particle with an electrical charge obtained by adding or removing electrons from atoms or molecules.

An electron-deficient atom or molecule has a positive charge and is called a cation; On the other hand, when there are excess electrons, the ion has a negative charge and is called an anion.

In other words, if an atom, or atoms, does not have a balanced number of negatively charged electrons and positively charged protons, these species will be charged and are called ions.

A cation has more protons than electrons, giving it a net positive charge. For a cation to form, one or more electrons must be lost.

An anion has more electrons than protons, which gives it a net negative charge. For an anion to form, one or more electrons must be gained.

In this case, an element has 35 protons, 36 electrons, and 45 neutrons. This is called an anion  because there are  more electrons compared to protons.

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Answer:

20.02 Liters

Explanation:

Mass = 35g

Volume = ?

Temperature = 301K

Pressure = 1.35 atm

The relationship between the quantities is given as;

PV =  nRT

n = mass / Molar mass = 35 / 32 = 1.09375 mol

V = nRT / P

V = (1.09375 * 0.0821 * 301) / 1.35

V = 20.02 L

Answer:

Explanation:El mol es una unidad conveniente de usar debido a la gran cantidad de átomos, moléculas u otros en cualquier sustancia.

Answer:

0.468 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of napthalalene (C₁₀H₈) = 30 g

Mass of toulene = 500 g

Molality =?

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 30 g of C₁₀H₈. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of C₁₀H₈ = 30 g

Molar mass of C₁₀H₈ = (12×10) + (8×1)

= 120 + 8

= 128 g/mol

Mole of C₁₀H₈ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of C₁₀H₈ = 30 / 128

Mole of C₁₀H₈ = 0.234 mole

Next, we shall convert 500.0 g of toulene to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 g = 1 Kg

Therefore,

500 g = 500 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g

500 g = 0.5 Kg

Finally, we shall determine the molality of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of solute (C₁₀H₈) = 0.234 mole

Mass of solvent (toulene) = 0.5 Kg

Molality =?

Molality = mole of solute / Kg of solvent

Molality = 0.234 / 0.5

Molality = 0.468 m

Answer:

b. proton

Explanation:

The mass of an electron is only about 1/2000 the mass of a proton or neutron, so electrons contribute virtually nothing to the total mass of an atom. Electrons have an electric charge of −1, which is equal but opposite to the charge of a proton, which is +1.

Answer:

The amswer to the question is A

Answer: K L M. 2 8 6.

Explanation:

Answer:

82.24% percent composition of N and 17.76% percent composition of H .

Explanation:

Answer: 1.08×10^24 atoms

Answer:

why does the temperature change?

Daily air temperatures at Earth's surface are controlled by the incoming and outgoing energy. During the day, the air temperature increases as energy gains exceed the energy lost from Earth's surface. Throughout the night, the air temperature decreases as Earth's surface loses more energy than it receives.

What are examples of natural products?

Classes. The broadest definition of natural product is anything that is produced by life, and includes the likes of biotic materials (e.g. wood, silk), bio-based materials (e.g. bioplastics, cornstarch), bodily fluids (e.g. milk, plant exudates), and other natural materials (e.g. soil, coal).

What is the atmosphere?

The atmosphere is the blanket of gases which surrounds Earth. It is held near the surface of the planet by Earth's gravitational attraction.

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!

Answer:

A. 15

Explanation:

From the equation we see that 6 water particles are used to make 1 particle of the hexose.

That means, that to make 1 mole of the hexose, we need 6 moles of water (as a mole is an unit of count of particles).

To make 2.5moles of the hexose, we need 2.5*6 moles of water, so 15 moles of water.

Answer:

The following numbers are true for protons:

2.

5.

7.

Explanation:

I know for a fact that Protons have a positive charge

they are located inside of the nucleus

Go.ogle says that they aren't involved in bonding

And it says that it has a mass of one

I hope this helps chu <3

Answer:

The appropriate alternative is option C "[tex]5.09\times 10^{14} \ s[/tex]".

Explanation:

The given value is:

Energy of photon,

E = [tex]3.37\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

As we know,

h = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34} \ Js[/tex]

Now,

The frequency of the light will be:

⇒  [tex]E=hv[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒  [tex]3.37\times 10^{-19}=6.626\times 10^{-34}\times v[/tex]

On solving, we get

⇒                    [tex]v=5.09\times 10^{14} \ s[/tex]

If the energy of a photon of light is 3.37 x 10⁻¹⁹ J, then the frequency of the light is 5.09 x 10¹⁴ per sec.

Frequency of light will be calculated by using the below formula:
E = hυ, where

E = energy of photon = 3.37 x 10⁻¹⁹ J

h = plank's constant = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js

Putting these values on the above equation and calculate for the frequency as:

υ = 3.37 x 10⁻¹⁹ J / 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ Js = 5.09 x 10¹⁴ per sec

Hence, option (C) is correct i.e. 5.09 x 10¹⁴ per sec.

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Answer:

34.8 mL

Explanation:

First we convert 5.48 g of CuNO₃ into moles, using its molar mass:

Now we can calculate the volume of the solution, using the definition of molarity:

Finally we convert L into mL:

Answer:c

Explanation:

c

Answer:

I think its learned behavior

Explanation:

because animals don't learn how to migrate, they just know already.

Answer:

a) cH4(g) +2O(g)__ CO2(g) +2H2O(g)

I hope this help

Answer:

Unbalanced

Explanation:

The reactants side says 2Na. This means there should also be 2Na on the product's side. However, there is only 1 Na there. Therefore, the chemical equations are unbalanced.

Hope this helps! If it did, please mark it as brainliest! It would help a lot! Thanks! :D

Answer:

[tex]1.26*10^2^4[/tex]

Explanation:

To find molecules, we will need to multiply the number of moles of carbon monoxide by Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is [tex]6.022*10^2^3[/tex].

So the equation would look like this:

[tex](2.1) * (6.022*10^2^3) = 1.26 *10^2^4[/tex]

Answer:

2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2 FeCl3

Explanation:

Fe + Cl2 -->  FeCl3

iron is balanced but chlorine isn't so we find what number can make each one equal

Fe +3Cl2 --> 2FeCl3

now we need to balance iron

2Fe + 3Cl2 --> 2 FeCl3

Answer:

Pppppppp pppppppp pppppppp pppppppp

Radiation from alpha decay has the least energy.

Alpha decay is the name for the nuclear process that releases alpha particles. Two protons that were lost by the uranium atom are present in the alpha particle. Additionally, the two protons have a +2 charge. The particle's mass, or the sum of its protons and neutrons, is represented by the top number, 4, in this case. Alpha particles must also have two neutrons because they have two protons, making a total of four protons and neutrons. Two protons and two neutrons are the constant components of alpha particles.

A nuclear process known as "alpha decay" releases a particle made up of two protons and two neutrons when an unstable nucleus transforms to another element. The helium nucleus that is being ejected is known as an alpha particle.

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Answer:

C) Alpha decay

Explanation:

Alpha decay, beta decay, electromagnetic decay, Gamma decay

its least to greatest

Answer:

Cycle

Explanation: