Energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct
First law of thermodynamics:
It states the energy neither be created nor destroyed. It change its form from one to another. It is also known as law of conservation of energy.
It is given by the formula,
[tex]\Delta U = Q - W[/tex]
Where,
[tex]\Delta U[/tex] - change in internal energy
[tex]Q[/tex] - heat added
[tex]W[/tex]- work done by the system
Since, heat is a form of energy, hence it is follow the principle of conservation of energy.
Therefore, energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct
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Answer:
2: A,D,E or 1,4,5
3: B
4: B
5: 12 joules
6: 53 joules
7: B,C,E or 2,3,5
8: 2,4,3,1
9: Electrical energy in the stove is transformed into heat. The heat flows to the water in the kettle, increasing the internal energy of the water. As the energy in the water increases, the water molecules move faster until the liquid water becomes water vapor. The water vapor does work on the whistle, causing it to make a sound. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, it has simply changed form in the process.
Explanation:
youre welcome
Why does the size of a white dwarf affect its visual luminosity?
Answer:
A typical white dwarf has a carbon and oxygen mass similar to the Sun, but is much smaller in size (similar to the Earth). It is much hotter (25,000 K), but because of its small size its luminosity is low. ... Some very nearby white dwarf stars can be observed directly through telescopes, though they are extremely faint.
Explanation:
Which of these ALL require direction? Force, Time, Acceleration Displacement, Velocity, Force Mass, Time, Speed Speed, Velocity, Distance
PLS ANSWER QUICK!!!!
Answer:
force, acceleration, displacement, velocity requires direction
Which of the following is true for gravitational force?
Group of answer choices
Decreases with decrease in distance
Increases with increase in distance
Decreases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in mass
Answer:
The gravitational force b) Increases with increase in mass.
Explanation:
The gravitational force between two objects is given by
F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}F=Gr2m1m2
where
G is the gravitational constant
m1, m2 are the masses of the two objects
r is the separation between the objects
From the equation, we notice that:
- The force is proportional to the masses, m1 and m2: so, if the masses increase, the force will increase, and if the masses decrease, the force will decrease
- The force is inversely proportional to the distance between the masses, r: so, if the distance increases, the force will decreases, and if the distance decreases , the force will increases
Therefore, the correct options is only:
Increases with increase in mass
Answer: The answer is b increases in increase of mass because the heavier the object is the more gravitional pull it will have.
Explanation: Which of the following is true for gravitational force?
Group of answer choices
Decreases with decrease in distance
Increases with increase in distance
Decreases with increase in mass
Increases with increase in mass
Explain how energy changes in the spring toy below when it goes downstairs.
Given what we know, we can confirm that the spring toy uses the transfer of potential gravitational energy into kinetic energy of motion in order to fall down the stairs.
How does the toy do this?The toy stores potential energy. It does this using gravity. Once it begins to fall, it uses the momentum from each fall to continue to do so. With each fall, its stored potential energy is transferred to kinetic energy.Therefore, we can confirm that the spring toy uses its position at the top of each stair as a source of potential energy, which using the momentum from the last fall, it transfers into the kinetic energy of motion as it falls, all through the help of gravity.
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A multi-dimensional being reaches down to Earth and pulls you out of the universe. You are then thrown back into the universe at a place and time of the being's choosing, and you are permitted to leave only after you have identified your surroundings. This process is repeated several times. Through a scientifically unexplainable miracle, you are able to survive in every one of the places that you find yourself. In each scenario below, identify your surroundings (and potentially your cosmic era) from among the choices given. You find yourself in a place that is unimaginably hot and dense. A rapidly changing gravitational field randomly warps space and time. Gripped by these huge fluctuations, you notice that there is but a single, unified force governing the universe.
Required:
Where are you?
You are in an early universe.
In the study of the evolution of the universe, it has been determined before Plank time (before the big bang and right after it), the early universe had the following characteristics:
There was only one single force acting over all that existed.The early universe was very hot and dense because all matter had contracted before the big bang.Space and time were wrapped.These characteristics match the ones described, based on this, we can conclude you are in an early universe.
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Ali kicks a soccer ball upward at 45° angle
with an initial speed of 32 m/s. What
expression should Ahmed use to calculate
the magnitude of the ball's initial velocity
the horizontal direction?
Select one:
a. 32 sin(45°) m/s
b. 32 cos(45°) m/s
c. 32 tan(45°) m/s
d. 45 m/s
Answer:
the answer is 32sin(45°)m/s
Energy stores in food would be considered what
Answer:
Energy stored in food is consider as carbohydrate,protein,fats,etc.
An object accelerates from rest to 93 m/s over a distance of 49 m. What acceleration did it experience?
Answer:
[tex]88.3ms {}^{ - 2} [/tex]
or 88.3m/s^2
Explanation:
Using suvat where we list everything that we are given
s=49m
u=0m/s
v=93m/s
a=?
t=we are not given this value, so we don't use
using a formula that doesn't involve time:
[tex]v {}^{2} = u {}^{2} + 2as[/tex]
rearranging to find acceleration by subtracting u^2 on both sides
[tex]v {}^{2} - u {}^{2} = 2as[/tex]
then dividing 2s on both sides
[tex] \frac{v {}^{2} - u {}^{2} }{2s} = a[/tex]
[tex] \frac{(93) {}^{2} - (0) {}^{2} }{2 \times(49) } = 88.3ms {}^{ - 2} [/tex]
so the acceleration is 88.3ms^-2 (1dp)
explain maximum and minimum thermometer working(answer only for points will be reported)
Explanation:
Six’s Maximum and Minimum thermometer is a U shaped parallel tube made up of glass. One side registers the maximum temperature and the other side records the minimum temperature.The bend at the bottom of the thermometer contains mercury which moves up or down based on the expansion and contraction of alcohol.When the temperature rises, the alcohol expands and pushes the mercury up the maximum column. This also pushes the mercury down in the minimum column.Similarly, when the temperature falls, the alcohol contracts and pulls the mercury up in the minimum column resulting in a fall of mercury in the maximum column.The steel indexes are located on the surface of mercury. They move along with the flow of mercury up and down.When the temperature reaches its maximum and minimum limits, the metal indexes remain at that place. This helps in recording the maximum and minimum temperatures of the day.pls help it's due today
Answer:
Breh seriously. Ugh fine.
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.C
5.D,A and B
6.A,C and D
If you have a train traveling 750 m in 63
seconds how fast is the train travelling?
Answer:
The train would be moving 47,250 mph
Carlos wanted to know how positive and
negative charges affect balloons. The
balloons shown below are part of his
investigation.
Answer:
it Give only one of them a positive or negative charge
Answer:
Rubbing the balloon against hair or wool causes electrons to move from the hair or wool to the balloon. The balloon's negative charges are attracted to the positive charges in the can, and so the can rolls toward the balloon.
Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?
Answer:
characteristics
Explanation:
Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?Change iChange in inherited characteristics over time is called what?n inherited characteristics over time is called what?Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?
Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?Change in inherited characteristics over time is called what?
[tex] \color{blue}{ \sf lololololololol}[/tex]
Calculate the Work done if the force is 2000 Newtons
and the distance is 5 km.
Answer:
10 million joules or 10,000 KJ
Explanation:
Work= Force x Displacement
convert 5km into meters -5km=5000m
W= 2000N x 5000m
w=10,000,000 Joules
or 10,000KJ
A plane flies from New York to LA at a constant speed of 800 km an hour how long will it take the plane to fly to 4,200 kilometers
Answer:
3.5 hours
Explanation:
Imagine that you are going to visit your friend. Before you get there, you decide to stop at the variety store. If you walk 200 m (N) from your home to the store, and then travel 600 m [S] to your friend's house, what is your total displacement?
Answer:
400m
Explanation:
Brainliest? :))
Let your initial displacement from your home to the store be
Dd
>
1 and your displacement from the store to your friend’s house
be Dd
>
2.
Given: Dd
>
1 = 200 m [N]; Dd
>
2 = 600 m [S]
Required: Dd
>
T
Analysis: Dd
>
T 5 Dd
>
1 1 Dd
>
2
Solution: Figure 6 shows the given vectors, with the tip of Dd
>
1
joined to the tail of Dd
>
2. The resultant vector Dd
>
T is drawn in red,
from the tail of Dd
>
1 to the tip of Dd
>
2. The direction of Dd
>
T is [S].
Dd
>
T measures 4 cm in length in Figure 6, so using the scale of
1 cm : 100 m, the actual magnitude of Dd
>
T is 400 m.
Statement: Relative to your starting point at your home, your
total displacement is 400 m [S].
What is the minimum number of overload units such as heaters, trip coils, or thermal cutouts allowed for a three-phase AC motor's protection
The minimum number of overload units for a three-phase AC motor's protection is THREE (3). It is a polyphase motor.
Three-phase motors are polyphase motors, which can be induction motors or synchronous motors.
A three-phase motor is organized to run on three-phase alternating current (AC) electrical power, which is required for diverse industrial devices that use a lot of electrical energy.
These motors (three-phase motor) are composed of a stator (the outer part), a rotor (rotating part), and the enclosure (the external skeleton).
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how does the function of the parts of the system contribute to its function as a whole
plsss help i need it rn i’ll give brainliest
Solve the science problem
Answer:
1.hydrogen
2.helium
3. lithium
4.beryllium
5.boron
6.carbon
7.nitrogen
8.oxygen
9.fluorine
10.neon
If astronomers discovered a new planet and found its period of rotation around the Sun to be 105 years, how long would its semi-major axis length be as it orbited the Sun in AU?
From Kepler's third law, its semi-major axis length will be 22.2 AU approximately as it orbited the Sun in AU. The closest option is option C
Given that an astronomers discovered a new planet and found its period of rotation around the Sun to be 105 years.
According to Kepler's third law,
[tex]T^{2} \alpha r^{3}[/tex]
Where
T = Period ( in earth years) = time to complete one orbit
r = Length of the semi major axis in Astronomical unit.
[tex]T^{2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^{2} }{GM} * r^{3}[/tex]
convert years to seconds
105 x 365 day x 24 hours x 3600 s
T = 3311280000 seconds
Mass of the sun M = 1.989 × 10^30 kg
G = 6.67 x [tex]10^{-11}[/tex]N m^2/kg^2
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
[tex]T^{2}[/tex] = 1.096 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{4\pi ^{2} }{6.67 * 10^{-11} * 1.989 * 10^{30} } * r^{3}[/tex]
1.096 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] = 2.976 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] [tex]r^{3}[/tex]
[tex]r^{3}[/tex] = 1.096 x [tex]10^{19}[/tex] / 2.976 x [tex]10^{-19}[/tex]
[tex]r^{3}[/tex] = 3.68 x [tex]10^{37}[/tex]
r = [tex]\sqrt[3]{3.68 * 10^{37} }[/tex]
r = 3.33 x [tex]10^{12}[/tex] m
1 AU = 1.5 x [tex]10^{11}[/tex] m
r = 3.33 x [tex]10^{12}[/tex] / 1.5 x [tex]10^{11}[/tex]
r = 22.18 AU
Therefore, its semi-major axis length will be 22.2 AU approximately as it orbited the Sun in AU. The closest option is option C
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Answer:
C. 22.3 AU
Explanation:
Not only is the above an unnecessarily complicated answer, it's not even fully correct, and definitely not what they want you to do.
T^2 = s^3, where T = orbital period and s = semi-major axis length.
Substitute T and you get 105^2 = s^3. Solve for s.
11025 = s^3
3√11025 = s
22.25663649 = s
Therefore, the answer is C. 22.3 AU
What is the equivalent resistance of a 12-ohm resistor wired in parallel with a 4-ohm resistor?
А
0.06 ohms
B
0.33 ohms
С
3.0 ohms
D
16.0 ohms
[tex]R=\frac{R1.R2}{R1+R2} = \frac{12.4}{12+4}=\frac{48}{16}=3<ohms>[/tex]
The answer is : C. 3.0 ohms
Ok done. Thank to me :>
describe the components of soil
Soil is a material composed of five ingredients — minerals, soil organic matter, living organisms, gas, and water. Soil minerals are divided into three size classes — clay, silt, and sand (Figure 1); the percentages of particles in these size classes is called soil texture.Soil contains air, water, and minerals as well as plant and animal matter, both living and dead. These soil components fall into two categories. ... Other, less common minerals include calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. The biotic and abiotic factors in the soil are what make up the soil's composition.
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*the first pic is for Alberto and second for the mouse*
Question 1
Alberto created a graph to illustrate his trip. Answer the questions below.
A. How does Alberto's motion change at point B?
B. What is Alberto's speed from point C to point D?
C. What happens at point D? (1 point)
Question 2
Answer the question below about Smokey The Mouse.
A. Use inertia to explain how a balanced force will affect his motion. (Newton's 1st Law)
B. What are two ways Smoky can increase his speed? (Use Newton's 2nd Law to help you)
C. What is an example of an action and reaction at work in this picture? (Use Newton's 3rd Law to help you)
Answer:
The mouse exerts a force on the ground and the ground exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the mouse.
At point B, Alberto's distance covered increases with time, equal distance is covered in equal time interval. The speed increases uniformly. At the point C to D, the distance covered with time remains the same. At the point D, equal distance is no longer covered in equal time intervals.
According to the law of inertia, an object will remain at rest or in a state of uniform motion unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force. This means that smokey mouse will continue moving uniformly unless a force acts on it.
From Newton's second law; F = ma and a = F/m. F = force , m= mass, a = acceleration. This implies that smokey mouse can increase its speed by;
Increasing the force acting on the mouse
Decreasing the mass of the mouse
Action and reaction is encountered as the mouse is walking. The mouse exerts a force on the ground and the ground exerts an equal and opposite reaction force on the mouse.
Explanation:
A 30 g mass is attached to one end of a 10-cm-long spring.
The other end of the spring is connected to a frictionless pivot on
a frictionless, horizontal surface. Spinning the mass around in a
circle at 90 rpm causes the spring to stretch to a length of 12 cm.
What is the value of the spring constant?
The value of the spring constant of the spring is 14.7 N/m.
The given parameters;
mass attached to the spring, m = 30 glength of the spring, L₀ = 10 cmangular speed of the mass = 90 rpmfinal length of the spring, L₁ = 12 cmThe extension of the spring is calculated as follows;
[tex]\Delta x = L_1 - L_0\\\\\Delta x = 12 \ cm - \ 10 \ cm\\\\\Delta x = 2 \ cm = 0.02 \ m[/tex]
The value of the spring constant of the spring is calculated by applying Hooke's law;
[tex]F = mg = k\Delta x\\\\k = \frac{mg}{\Delta x } \\\\k = \frac{0.03 \times 9.8}{0.02} \\\\k = 14.7 \ N/m[/tex]
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The region of the globe directly beneath the Sun is warmer because it ____. A. sees more intense wavelengths reaching the surface B. is closer to the Sun C. has more yearly daylight than other parts of Earth D. receives direct sunlight
Mass can be measured with a triple
beam balance in units of
Resources
A. grams
B. Newtons
C. cubic centimeters
D. millimeters
Answer:
It can be measure by grams
Which particles within the atom are electricity charged?
a. Electrons only.
b. Neutrons only.
c. Protons only.
d. Electrons and protons.
e. Protons and neurons.
Answer:
I think b sorry if wrong
Explanation:
it b sorry if wrong
Answer:
Given that these particles make up atoms, they are often referred to as subatomic particles. There are three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons. Two of the subatomic particles have electrical charges: protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge:
A mass is pulled to the right while on a table.
A. Label the forces.
5 kg
B. Calculate the
object's weight.
Answer:
weight in 49N
I hope it's correct
What process primes a molecule to change in a way that increases its activity, produces motion, or does work
Answer:
cellular respiration.
explanation: cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.
Question 5. One 1,5V battery runs a portable MP3 player that draws 5,7mA of current
for about six hours before it runs out.
a) What is the resistance If the portable MP3 player?
b) How much power is dissipated in the portable MP3 player?
c) Find the energy delivered by the portable MP3 player?