Which statement correctly describes the reason for the high specific heat of water?
A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
B.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong covalent bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
C.) Water is made of ions. The attraction between ions requires extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
D.) The oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecules are bonded together with strong ionic bonds. The bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
Answers
The answer is A.) Water has unusually strong hydrogen bonding. These bonds require extra energy to break. Therefore, water has a high specific heat.
Related Questions
What is the process depicted in this figure and why is it important?
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - antigenic shift due to mutation.
Explanation:
In this image, there is a representation of the antigenic shift or change takes place to evolve to a new strain of influenza virus from the original virus that has a different antigen on the surface of the virus than the new strain. In this image it is shown that the surface H antigens went through a shift to form a new strain while N antigen remain the same.
This is important to adapt and evolve according the internal environment of the host show this type of mutation requires if moving from one host to another (human to pigs).
does photosynthesis occur in mushroom give a reason to support your answer
Answers
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Although mushrooms and fungi have a cell wall like plant cells, fungi are unable to make their own food and must feed on decaying matter to gain the energy needed for survival.
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Plz help I don’t know the answer to this!!
Answers
The_________ of water molecules and the hydrogen bonds between water molecules explain most of water's life-supporting properties. The______ of water molecules to each other helps transport water from the roots to the leaves in plants. When water warms or cools, either break or form. Thus, water absorbs or releases a great deal of_______ , helping to moderate temperatures. Because_______ is less dense than liquid water, it floats and protects lakes and oceans from freezing solid. Water is a versatile . Blood and other biological fluids are aqueous solutions with a diversity of dissolved .
Answers
Answer:
The correct words that film in the blanks are;
Polarity
Cohesion
Hydrogen bonds
Heat
Ice
Solvent
Solutes
Explanation:
Water is a highly polar molecule. Its polarity allows it to form strong intermolecular hydrogen bonds which accounts for the forces of cohesion in the water.
The hydrogen bonds form and break with evolution of heat hence accounting for the role of water in temperature regulation.
Ice is less dense than water due to spaces in the solid. Water is regarded as a universal solvent for polar solutes. Blood and other aqueous body clouds usually contains many dissolved solutes.
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How does this equation represent the law of conservation of energy—that energy cannot be created or destroyed? Consider the role of photosynthesis in your answer.
Answers
Answer:
Energy from the sun goes into making the sugar molecule. This energy is released to make ATP and heat.
Explanation:
6Co2+6H20->C6H12O6(glucose)+6O2(oxygen)
The sugar molecule is created by solar energy. This energy is discharged to produce heat and ATP.
What is the law of conservation of energy?
According to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form of energy to another and cannot be generated or destroyed.
This indicates that unless energy is introduced from the outside, a system always has the same quantity of energy. In the situation of non-conservative forces, when energy is changed from mechanical energy to thermal energy yet the overall energy does not change, this is especially perplexing. Energy must be changed from one form to another in order to be used.
In photosynthesis,
6CO + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Sunlight is used for the light energy required to produce the sugar molecule.
Therefore, the law of conservation of energy is applicable in photosynthesis as energy from the sun is utilized by all living organisms.
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Scientists theorize that oil and natural gas formed from the remains of microscopic manne organisms called
A) mussels
B) seashells
C) plankton
D) fossil fuels
Answers
People born remains of those organisms to form fossil fuels for energy.
Answer: It's C
Explanation: Plankton have been in the sea for along time, and oil takea millions of years to recover. So when a dead plankton dies and drops to the ocean floor, the energy in the oil basically comes from sunlight that the plankton trapps with a chemical inside of it which produces oil.
These types of trees have their leaves modified into needles to help
reduce water loss?
Answers
Answer:
Coniferous trees
Explanation:
They are mainly found in cold regions
Stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes. Then, look at the backs of your hands. Do you see any bumps on the surface on top of your veins? What might those be, and what are their function?
Answers
When you stand and let your hands hang next to your sides for a few minutes, the bumps you see on your veins are the valves that help move blood to the larger veins.
What we know about vein valves.There are valves located throughout the veins in our bodies. Most of these are located in points where smaller venules fuse with the larger veins.
Their function is to prevent blood from flowing back into the smaller veins, thus helping with the normal blood flow of the body.
Given that the veins in our bodies are littered with small valves to help the blood return to the heart correctly, we can confirm that these are the small bumps that we can see when letting our hands down for a few mins, as they fill with the blood they try not to let flow back into the smaller veins.
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What is insulin and why do people with Type 1 diabetes need it to survive?
Answers
Answer:
Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells. Inside the cells, glucose is stored and later used for energy. With type 1 diabetes, beta cells produce little or no insulin.
Elisa feel tired because she has a condition
Answers
Answer:
I'm sorry to hear that.
Answer: Its because she has diabetes.
Explanation: Her cells are not getting enough glucose.
What is meant by the word "concentration"'?
Answers
/ˌkänsənˈtrāSH(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
1.
the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.
"frowning in concentration"
4.
______ describes the average conditions of our atmosphere over a long period
of time.
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Answer:
The answer is Climate.
Explanation: weather is what conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time, and CLIMATE is how the atmosphere “behaves” over relatively long periods of time.
How is a cell a system?
Answers
Answer: wdym
Explanation:
Cells have many parts, each with a different function. ... It also provides a track-like system that directs the movement of organelles and other substances within cells. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) This organelle helps process molecules created by the cell.
how do skin cells replace itself after an injury?
a) skin cells go through the process of budding to make new identical cells.
b) skin cells go through the procces of mitosis to make new identical cells.
c) skin cells go through the process og photosynthesis to make new identical cells.
d) skin cells go through the process of cellular respiration to make new identical cells.
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
as a result of accumulation of waste products in the body , these substances are removed from the body via the skin hence they undergo cellular respiration
Answer:
b) skin cells go through the process of mitosis to make new identical cells.
Explanation:
The skin is the largest organ in the human body; it forms a protective barrier that keeps out external pathogens, and is integral to waste removal. When the organ is injured, damaged cells initiate an immune response, while healthy cells nearby begin to replicate.
This type of cell replication involves somatic cells and results in the diploid number of chromosomes called mitosis. Skin cells are somatic- they contain all 24 pairs of human chromosomes. During replication, the chromosomes are unwound, and copied- then, the newly copied chromosomes separate into two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number.
The most basic definition of cellular respiration is that it is cells breaking down food to make energy. True or false?
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In cells, energy is obtained from food through the process of cellular respiration. In mitochondria, this occurs through aerobic respiration- here, cells breakdown sugars like glucose into carbon dioxide and water and energy in the form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate.
In cellular aerobic respiration:
C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≅38 ATP
(TRUE OR FALSE)
As discoveries were made that couldn't be explained by spontaneous generations, scientist came up with an updated version of the spontaneous generation model?
PLZ HELP WILL BRAINLIEST
IF U DONT KNOW THE ANSWER DONT U DARE
Answers
Answer: I'm pretty sure this is true
Explanation:
The physical and chemical properties of elements change in predictable ways from one end of a period to another. Which of the following is true based on this feature of periodic table (p 312)?
Group of answer choices:
A : Potassium has more protons than Calcium
B : An atom of gold is smaller (atomic size) than an atom of platinum
C:The noble gases react with everything
D: Elements in Group 8 are more reactive than elements in Group 7
PLEASE AANYONE THIS IS MY LAST QUESTION ILL MARK BRAINLEST PLEASE!
Answers
Answer:
Are those your breast?
Explanation:
why this site
Can someone pls help me with this (8th grade science)
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As he kicks the ball the speed increases, where he kicks the ball also is a factor, since he kicks it in the same direction that is why it is choice A.
what do you think about the human and his structure how it's made all the human structure
Answers
Answer:
its a thousand of generation evolution i think as of darwins law of evolution
Answer:
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Where dose plastic come from?
Answers
Answer:
Plastics are derived from natural, organic materials such as cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt and, of course, crude oil. Crude oil is a complex mixture of thousands of compounds and needs to be processed before it can be used. The production of plastics begins with the distillation of crude oil in an oil refinery.
Explanation:
what adaptations facilitated movement of tetrapods to land - be sure to describe challenges that these adaptations helped them overcome.
Answers
Answer:
The second neck vertebra evolved to allow rotation of the neck for moving the head left and right. As tetrapod species continued to evolve on land, adaptations included seven or more vertebrae, allowing increasing neck mobility.
Explanation:
A single population is made of
A) multiple organisms of the same species.
B) multiple organisms of different species.
C) multiple communities.
D) multiple biomes.
Answers
Answer:
A) multiple organisms of the same species.
Explanation:
Answer:
A (multiple organisms of the same species.)
Explanation: hope this helps sorry if i'm wrong
12Which statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, and
cells?
a. Proteins combine to produce cells, which produce DNA
b. Proteins are made up of DNA, which determines the cells that are produced.
cDNA is made up of proteins, which tell a cell how to function
d. Cells contain DNA, which controls the production of proteins.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A DNA is made up of proteins which was synthesized by ribosomes of the cell to produce mRNA and then these mRNA and used to catalyse the DNA production. DNA of a cell in the nucleus is the programmed individuality that controls, manages and organizes the entire cell to function and initiate celluar activities.
Answer:
it c
Explanation:
i took the test
Where are coral reefs located?
A. estuaries
B. neritic zone
c. intertidal zone
D. oceanic zone
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
intertidal zone
Which element is not found on most main sequence stars?
Answers
Answer:
Nitrogen is the right answer.
what is the fundamental unit of matter?
Answers
the atom is the fundamental unit of matter.
(hope this helps ^^)
5. Describe the different causes of climate change.
Answers
Answer:
natural factors, changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
What is the source of oxygen as a reactant in cellular respiration?
Answers
Answer:
The Reactants
What goes into the cell? Oxygen and glucose are both reactants of cellular respiration. Oxygen enters the body when an organism breathes. Glucose enters the body when an organism eats.
Explanation:
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Cellular respiration has been the chemical process that uses glucose to produce energy. Oxygen is the reactant of the process that comes from the air (breathing) produced by photosynthesis.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration has been defined as the process vital for living organisms that use oxygen and sugar molecules to produce energy to drive the activities and functions of the body. The reactant of the process includes glucose and oxygen gas.
Oxygen and sugar are known to be the product of the photosynthetic reaction that uses carbon dioxide and water. The oxygen gas is present in the atmosphere and enters the body through breathing.
Therefore, oxygen acts as a reactant in cellular respiration that comes from the breathing process.
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Fragmentation occurs when a large area of ecosystem is divided into smaller, isolated areas due to deforestation. After fragmentation, changes to the ecosystem can occur. Which is most likely an effect of fragmentation on an ecosystem?
a. Animal species in the fragmented area utilize new food sources in the deforested area.
b. Plant species from the deforested area alter conditions at the edge of the fragmented area.
c. The nutrient cycle is replenished by new species colonizing the deforested area.
d. Most native species disappear from both deforested and fragmented areas.
Answers
Answer:B
Explanation:
1. Explain how forces of attraction and repulsion exist within an atom.
Answers
Answer:
Oppositely charged particles attract each other, while like particles repel one another. Electrons are kept in the orbit around the nucleus by the electromagnetic force, because the nucleus in the center of the atom is positively charged and attracts the negatively charged electrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
1. Electrons surrounding a nucleus are attracted to the protons within it because electrons and protons have opposite charges. Electrons closest to the nucleus are attracted with such a force that they can’t escape from the atom. These electrons tend to shield the protons from electrons that are farther away because electrons have the same charge and repel each other. Electrons that are farther away have less attraction to the protons within the nucleus and are more likely to be detached from the atom.
2. Electrons can be transferred from atoms of one body to atoms of another body through friction. This can occur when one body is rubbed against another or when a liquid flows across a solid. In either case, one body may be given a positive charge while the other body is given a negative charge of the same magnitude. Both charges are developed at the same time. Electrons can also be transferred from one body to another when a charged body comes into contact with an uncharged body. The electrons move in the direction that will equalize the charges; thus, the uncharged body will be given the same charge as the charged body.
3. Free electrons move from points of negative charge to points of positive charge. When these electrons move freely from one point to another with little resistance, the material they’re traveling through is said to be a conductor. Conductors have a large number of free electrons. Insulators, on the other hand, have very few free electrons and offer great resistance to the movement of these electrons. Electric charges produced on one end of a body composed of insulating materials will most likely not spread throughout the body. In a conductor, this charge would spread throughout the entire body. Metals are generally conductors; oils, rubber, air, porcelain, and plastics are good insulators.
4.
Lightning is produced by the rapid transfer of free electrons when one of the following conditions exist: One part of a cloud is positively charged and a neighboring part of the same cloud is negatively charged. A positively charged cloud comes near a negatively charged cloud. A cloud with either a positive charge or a negative charge comes near the earth.Explanation:
Pennfoster answer