Proteins play key roles in olfaction. One kind of protein, called ___________, attaches itself to hydrophobic odorant molecules so that they may dissolve in watery mucous. A second class of proteins, to which odorant molecules become bound and initiate transduction, are coded by the largest family of genes in mammals and are called ___________ . Group of answer choices
Answer:
The correct answer is "Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs); Olfactory receptors (ORs)".
Explanation:
Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) are low-molecular soluble molecules that are secreted in high amounts in the nasal mucus layer. The precise biological activity of OBPs remains unclear, however, its solubility and ability to attach to hydrophobic odorant molecules suggest that they acts as carriers. A second class of proteins called olfactory receptors (ORs), act at the genetic level by initiating transduction once odorant molecules attach to them. ORs are coded by the largest family of genes, which include more than 100 genes and pseudogenes that represent around 3% of the genome.
Marissa is testing a hypothesis through experimentation. She believes that immersing ocean coral in carbonic acid will slow the coral’s growth. Which of these actions will prevent Marissa from introducing confounding variables into her experiment?
Answer:
The answer choices to this question are:
A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.
B) She uses three different types of coral to establish her dependent variables.
C) She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.
D) She obtains her coral samples from coral reefs surrounding different continents.
Best Answer is:
A) She releases cement particles into a random number of the coral samples.
Theory:
It has been researched that ocean acidification caused by carbon dioxide emissions causes a decrement in the coral reef growth and this will keep slowing down unless steep and rapid reductions in greenhouse gas emissions are made. And the Coral reefs offered economic opportunities would advantage the surrounding communities from fishing and tourism.
i did this question so thats why i know the answer choices
hope this helpsss
Answer: C. She treats the coral samples identically with varying levels of carbonic acid.
Explanation: I just took the test and this is correct
Which of the following is not a method of cell signaling?
A. Short range message molecules
B. Direct contact
C. Hormones
D. Enzymes
Answer:
C: Hormones
Explanation:
hormones do not "signal" other cells. I hope this helps :)
The correct answer is option C. Hormones.
What is the simple definition of hormones?Hormones are chemicals that act like messenger substances in the body. After being made in one part of the body, they move to other parts of the body, where they help control how cells and organs work. For example, insulin is a hormone made by the beta cells of the pancreas.
In endocrine signaling, signaling molecules (hormones) are secreted by specialized endocrine cells and transported through the circulatory system to affect target cells in remote parts of the body.
Hormones are so many essential parts of your body's system that they regulate much of what your body does. Hormones regulate growth, libido, sexual development, reproduction, sexual function, metabolism, and thirst, among other things. They simply tell the body what to do to keep it running smoothly.
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What did Chargaff discover while studying bases in the DNA of organisms?
Answer: The ratios of thymine and adenine were similar, as were the ratios of guanine and cytosine.
Explanation:
Some individuals can be heterozygous for a particular mutation.This means that one of their chromosomes is normal and the other is mutated in some way. Approximately ___ of the gametes produced by an individual heterozygous for a deletion will be non viable.
Answer:
1/2 (50%)
Explanation:
During meiosis, homologous pairs of chromosomes are separated in order to form haploid cells, and this separation or assortment is known to be a random process. In consequence, the chromosome carrying the mutation will have a 1/2 (50%) chance of being inherited in the gamete that, after fertilization, produces a non-viable organism. In consequence, the non-mutated chromosome also will have a 1/2 chance of occurring in the offspring
plz halp xc
What is a system of classification that uses yes/no questions about the
observable physical characteristics of an organism in order to classify it?
A) dichotomous keys
B) trichotomous maps
C) unochotomous keys
D) pentachotomous maps
Which of these questions would be the MOST appropriate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal see?
B.) Can the animal swim?
C.) How big is the animal?
D.) Does the animal have legs?
Which of these questions would be the MOST appropiate at a decision point on a dichotomous key?
A.) Can the animal run?
B.) Does the plant have flowers?
C.) What shape are the tree's leaves?
D.) How many legs does the animal have?
Answer:
ok.
Explanation:
First question: A
Second question: C
Third question: B
Hope this helped. Good luck on that test/Quiz!
Feedback inhibition prevents cells from:____________.
a. the harmful effects of enzyme activation by covalent modification of unneeded enzymes.
b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.
c. irreversibly inhibiting critical enzymes.
d. destroying enzymes by proteolytic cleavage when they are needed in biosynthetic pathways.
e. accumulating unnecessary proteins.
Answer:
b. making products that are not needed by inhibiting the activity of enzymes in biosynthetic pathways allosterically.
Explanation:
The feedback inhibition is a method of cellular control were the active cellular enzymes is inhabited and it allows the cells to regulate how enzymes are needed to produce at the end. This feedback acts as a first enzyme amino acid production and is usually complete through the allosteric site. It changes the shapes and behavior of the active cell.Confirm if all of these are correct for 10 points + brainliest. If they are incorrect, please correct it.
Answer:
Correct
I am not sure.
Explanation:
Hope it helps you...
(Q030) All members of the nuclear receptor family Group of answer choices are cell-surface receptors. do not undergo conformational changes. are found only in the cytoplasm. interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.
Answer:
interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
Nuclear receptors are responsible for recognizing steroids and other molecules. They interact with signal molecules that diffuse through the plasma membrane.
What are signal molecules?Signal molecules are responsible for transmission of information. Different signaling molecules are of different size, shapes, confirmations, etc.
Its example include acetylcholine, dopamine, epinephrine, glycine, etc.
These molecules interacts with nuclear receptors and helps in signal transmission to and fro from the cell.
Thus, option d is correct.
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What impact does altitude have on pressure?
Answer:
As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense than air nearer to sea level.
Explanation:
Thin air exerts less pressure than air at a lower altitude.
which of these is the most ethical reason for using a simulation rather than an experiment with live animals
Which of the following membrane-enclosed organelles contains several oxidases that are involved in oxidation of fatty acids and amino acids during normal metabolism and in detoxification of chemicals like alcohol in the liver?
a) peroxisomes
b) mitochondria
c) proteasome
d) ribosomes
e) lysosomes
Answer: The correct answer is a) Peroxisomes.
Explanation: This kind of membrane enclosed organelles has a mainly function that is the oxidation, this source manages to break fatty acids and during normal metabolism, they also has many enzimes like d-aminoacid oxidases, is another of their functions. Further, the catalase enzime (another enzime which is inside peroxisomes) manages the detoxification of chemicals like alcohol from alcoholic drinks (catalases transform the H2O2, which is toxic, into H2O to detoxificate the liver).
what do scientist need to look at before devleping an argument
Answer:
Because they are genuis
Explanation:
The wells that contain the DNA samples are placed next to the negatively charged electrode in the electrophoresis box (chamber) because _______. Group of answer choices DNA strands have both a positive and a negative charge DNA is negatively charged DNA is positively charged DNA has no electrical charge
Answer:
DNA is negatively charged
Explanation:
Electrophoresis: In biology, the term "electrophoresis" is described as one of the different laboratory technique that is being utilized to separate protein molecules, DNA, and RNA one the basis of their electrical charge and size. Therefore, a specific amount of "electric current" is being used to move different molecules that are required to be separated through a "gel". The given gel contains pores that generally works like a "sieve" and thus allows every small molecule to proceed faster as compared to the larger molecules.
DNA stands for "deoxyribonucleic acid" is determined as a long molecule that ought to contain an individual's unique "genetic code" and generally carried information associated for making proteins in an individual's body.
In the question above, the correct answer is "DNA is negatively charged".
The samples of DNA are placed next to the negatively charged electrode in the electrophoresis as DNA is negatively charged.
What is electrophoresis?It is a laboratory technique, which is used to distinguish RNA, DNA or molecules of protein on the basis of their electrical charge and size. In the process, an electric current is utilized to move molecules to be separated via a gel. The gel comprises pores that functions as a sieve, which permits smaller molecules to move faster in comparison to larger molecules.
DNA is a negatively charged molecule, thus, when it is used in the process of electrophoresis, the migration of DNA will take place towards the positively charged electrode. Through the gel, the DNA with shorter strands will move more briskly in comparison to the longer strands leading to the formation of fragments being aligned in order of size.
Thus, the samples of DNA are placed next to the negatively charged electrode as they are negatively charged.
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List the conditions necessary to provide food for a large population.
Answer:
The necessary condition are the following:
1) One should have enough money to buy the food.
2) One should have enough crops.
3) The distribution of food must be equal.
4) The economy should be high
5) The management should be proper.
6) There should be no discrimination of people in providing food.
Answer:
The conditions necessary to provide food for a large population:
⇒ The large population should be high in economy.
⇒ The large population should have people who can afford food without any difficulties.
⇒ The large population must have plentiful of crops and farmers willing to grow them.
⇒ The area should have enough food to feed the whole population.
⇒ The food can be distributed easily to everyone in the large population.
Perhaps you and/or your significant other is a carrier of a harmful recessive trait, such as cystic fibrosis. What would you do when considering having children? Would you hope for the best and ignore the situation, or would you see a genetic counselor or what?
Answer:
At birth the baby would indicate the FEIM laboratory examination or genetic analysis prior to delivery.
Explanation:
The FEIM laboratory examination is carried out by extracting a portion of blood from the newborn child, and is necessary for the accurate diagnosis of diseases such as cystic fibrosis and others such as HIV, etc.
8. What type of chemical bond forms between positive and negative ions?
metallic
jonic
covalent
Answer:
and: option B) Ionic bond
A typical eukaryotic nucleus has to exchange a great deal of protein and nucleic acid material with the surrounding cytosol of the cell. Which choice correctly describes a feature of most nuclei that helps promote this exchange
Answer: A typical Eukaryote has an organized nucleus as well as an organized cell organelles.
The nucleus is enclosed in a nuclear envelope and the whole cell organelles are further enclosed in a plasma membrane (cell membrane).
From the question,the choice that correctly describe the feature of most nuclei that helps to promote the exchange of protein and other nucleic acids between the nucleus and the surrounding environment is the presence of nuclear pores which allows for selective movement of materials/items in and out of the nuclear space in a regulated manner.
As células são os componentes fundamentais de todos os seres vivos, não sendo encontradas apenas nos vírus. Algumas pessoas costumam dizer que as células são formadas por membrana plasmática, citoplasma e núcleo. Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de:
Answer:
Entretanto, nem todas as células possuem núcleo organizado, recebendo o nome de: células eucarióticas
Explanation:
As células eucarióticas são caracterizadas por possuir um núcleo definido, localizado no citoplasma. A diferença que tem com as células procarióticas é que o núcleo nelas está em uma região do citoplasma chamada nucleoide.
Além disso, as células eucarióticas têm um nível mais alto de complexidade em relação à sua informação genética, podendo realizar dois processos para replicar seu DNA: mitose e meiose
Which of the following is false? Unselected Under normal conditions, blood PO2 affects breathing only indirectly. Unselected Changes in arterial pH resulting from CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through the peripheral chemoreceptors. Unselected When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the major stimulus for respiration. Unselected Oxygen levels are the primary stimulant of respiration.
Answer:
The sentence that says: Blood PO2 affects respiration only indirectly, IT IS FALSE, since the partial pressure of oxygen gas together with carbon dioxide are factors that DIRECTLY affect respiration.
The sentence that says: Unselected changes in arterial pH as a result of CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through peripheral chemoreceptors. It is FALSE, since the central chemoreceptors together with the peripheral ones can detect the metabolic acidosis generated by the CO2 retention, this is how the CNS receptors capture the CO2 that crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates hyperventilation to compensate for this phenomenon and increase the plasma concentrations of partial oxygen pressures.
The sentence that says: in selecting When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the main stimulus for breathing, IT IS FALSE, since it not only encourages ventilation to promote oxygenation but also activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone in order to recover blood volume and thus achieve adequate blood pressure.
In addition, hypovolemia triggers tachycardia and weakening symptoms, which is why the drop in blood pressure is not the main stimulus for breathing.
Explanation:
Breathing is promoted by muscle contraction, medium and high temperatures (that is, in hot or hot climates), partial concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide both in the atmosphere and in our blood, and in situations of systemic imbalances such as metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.
Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Margaret Lock observed students at a teaching hospital trying to diagnose a woman's debilitating headaches. Students were impatient with the woman's description of her life circumstances, including an abusive husband and an ailing mother-in-law, but her description might BEST be termed as which of the following?
a. an illness narrative
b. a biomedical diagnosis
c. the human microbiome
d. alternative medicine
Answer:
The answer is option A.
Explanation:
An illness narrative is defined as "patients’ stories about their experiences of illness" on Oxford Medicine. According to the information given in the question, she is telling her experience in an autobiographical fashion with the environmental details, description and other things that may affect her situation, so her description can be best categorized as an illness narrative. The answer is option A.
I hope this answer helps.
Which of the following is a primary function of carbohydrates?
Choose ONE answer:
A. Acting as a long-term energy source.
B. Speeding up chemical reactions.
C. Storing genetic information.
D. Providing short-term energy storage.
Answer: For me providing short - term energy storage is C so whatever providing short - term energy storage is on yours that's the correct answer. :D have a nice day.
Explanation: Carbohydrates are the main energy source of cells.
They provide a quick energy supply for all types of cellular activities.
The correct answer is
Providing short-term energy storage
The correct answer is option D. Providing short-term energy storage.
What Do Carbohydrates Do to Your Body?Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for your body: they help fuel your brain, kidneys, myocardium, and central nervous system. For example, fiber is a carbohydrate that aids digestion gives you a feeling of fullness, and lowers blood cholesterol levels.
Carbohydrate Function
Energy supply and blood sugar regulation.Gentle use of protein to generate energy.Degradation of fatty acids and prevention of ketosis.Biological recognition process.flavors and sweeteners.fiber.Learn more about carbohydrates here: https://brainly.com/question/336775
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Areas on the moon called maria Select one: a. are seas of water. b. consist of basaltic lava. c. formed a million years ago. Clear my choice
Areas on the moon called maria consists of basaltic lava. Option B is correct.
The areas on the moon called maria are not actually seas of water, as option a suggests. Instead, they are large, dark, flat areas on the moon's surface. These areas were formed by ancient volcanic activity.
Maria are made up of basaltic lava, which is a type of lava that is low in viscosity and can flow easily. When volcanic eruptions occurred on the moon in the past, this lava flowed out onto the surface and covered large areas, creating the maria.
These volcanic eruptions and the formation of the maria took place billions of years ago, not just a million years ago as option c suggests. They are remnants of the moon's early history when volcanic activity was more prevalent.
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During an intramuscular injection procedure, the medication label should be checked:
Answer:
The medication label should be checked by comparing it with the MAR (Medication Administration Records or therapeutic documentation care plan TDCP).That is the label printed on the medication should be compare with the Medication Administrations records
Explanation:
Ideally this should be done three times, when it is removed from the medication cart,and before and after it was removed form the medication cart.
Besides,the date of expiration should be checked,and the regulations concerning administrations of multi-does vial should be taken into considerations.
The medications mode of storage should be taken into confederation,proper storage must be ensured.
Generally the application of medication through injection into the muscles for faster absorption into the blood streams for fast distribution is called IM. This is aided by the rich blood supply to the muscles.Therefore it is a faster mode of blood application than the subcutaneous routes.
From watching his wife struggle to keep track of the family finances, Intuit founder Scott Cook identified the need for easy-to-use financial software that provided a single place for managing bills, bank accounts, and investments. This is an example of which innovator DNA trait
Answer:
It is observing
Explanation:
In observing innovator DNA trait, innovators or observers carefully and consistently search out for any little behavioral details in the activities of customers, suppliers, and other companies so that they will gain insights and knowledge about new ways of doing things.
From watching his wife struggle to keep track of the family finances, Intuit founder Scott Cook identified the need for easy-to-use financial software that provided a single place for managing bills, bank accounts, and investments is observing because he look out carefully for any little behavioral details in on how his wife handle business related financial activities in the home so that he will gain new insights on how to do things in a new way.
in what ways can nitrogen gas be broken down into nutrients for plants
Answer:
it can be done by oxidation and reduction.
Some nitrogen fixing bacterias are also responsible for converting atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates that plants can use (e.g ribozhium )
bacterias in the soil participate in nitrification as well, oxidizing ammonium ions into nitrates which plants can use.
Explanation:
Oxidation produces nitrate compounds
reduction produces ammoniacal compounds.
Which statement is correct? Carbon dioxide diffuses from the alveoli into surrounding capillaries. In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells. Oxygen is released from the mitochondria as a product of cellular respiration. As oxygen diffuses from the lungs into capillaries, blood becomes deoxygenated. Oxygen diffuses from large blood vessels into the body's cells.
Answer:
In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells.
Explanation:
The blood contains a protein called hemoglobin. This protein has the important use of ensuring oxygen is bound to the blood for distribution to other parts of the body. The oxygen helps in the vital functioning and metabolism of the various body parts.
This explains why In the blood, oxygen is bound to hemoglobin, a protein found in red blood cells Is the right choice.
In your lab you are studying the genome of venomous rattlesnakes to find the gene which codes for their venom glands. You have two
rattlesnakes, one rattlesnake has a mutation but can still produce venom. You compare his DNA to a normal rattlesnake. What type of
mutation has occurred?
Normal: AATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
Mutated: TATCGCTACGCACGTCAG
A. Deletion Mutation
B. Nonsense mutation
C. Silent Mutation
D. Missense mutation
In order for translation to occur: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. transcription must be occurring simultaneously. there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm. the DNA must produce large numbers of free amino acids. replication must be occurring simultaneously. the nuclear membrane must first dissolve
Answer:
there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
In order for translation to occur, there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.
These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.
During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.
Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.
Geologists might study everything except for a. the moon. b. fossils. c. minerals. d. hurricanes.
Geologists are trained professionals that might study everything except for the moon (Option a).
Who are Geologists?Geologists are professionals who study the features of rocks and fossils that formed during natural processes.
Geologists also study the periods of time in which these fossils can have appeared on the Earth.
In conclusion, geologists are trained professionals that might study everything except for the moon (Option a).
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