Answer:
Notice how all the cells seem to stack on each other, with no spaces in ... and pancreas, which work together to carry out a certain function (in this case, ... Structures found in plant cells but not animal cells include a large central vacuole, cell wall, ... It consists mainly of cellulose and may also contain lignin , which makes it ...
Explanation:
Electron spin: Radio astronomers can detect clouds of hydrogen too cool to radiate optical wavelengths of light by means of the 21 cm spectral line corresponding with the flipping of the electron in a hydrogen atom from having its spin parallel to the proton spin to having it antiparallel. From this wavelength, and thus E between states, find the magnetic field experienced by the electron in a hydrogen atom
Answer:
the magnetic field experienced by the electron is 0.0511 T
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Wavelength λ = 21 cm = 0.21 m
we know that Bohr magneton μ[tex]_B[/tex] is 9.27 × 10⁻²⁴ J/T
Plank's constant h is 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
speed of light c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s
protein spin causes magnetic field in hydrogen atom.
so
Initial potential energy = -μ[tex]_B[/tex]B × cos0°
= -μ[tex]_B[/tex]B × 1
= -μ[tex]_B[/tex]B
Final potential energy = -μ[tex]_B[/tex]B × cos180°
= -μ[tex]_B[/tex]B × -1
= μ[tex]_B[/tex]B
so change in energy will be;
ΔE = μ[tex]_B[/tex]B - ( -μ[tex]_B[/tex]B )
ΔE = 2μ[tex]_B[/tex]B
now, difference in energy levels will be;
ΔE = hc/λ
2μ[tex]_B[/tex]B = hc/λ
2μ[tex]_B[/tex]Bλ = hc
B = hc / 2μ[tex]_B[/tex]λ
so we substitute
B = [(6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) × (3 × 10⁸)] / [2(9.27 × 10⁻²⁴) × 0.21 ]
B = [ 1.9878 × 10⁻²⁵ ] / [ 3.8934 × 10⁻²⁴ ]
B = 510556326.09
B = 0.0511 T
Therefore, the magnetic field experienced by the electron is 0.0511 T
A forward horizontal force of 12 N is used to pull a 240-N crate at constant velocity across a
horizontal floor. The coefficient of friction is:
Explanation:
[tex]let \: coefficient \: of \: friction \: be \: \gamma \\ from \: third \: law \: of \: solid \: friction \\friction \: force = \gamma \times normal \: reaction \\ F = \gamma R \\ but \: R = mg = 240N \\ \gamma = \frac{ F}{R} \\ \gamma = \frac{12}{240} \\ \gamma = \frac{1}{20} [/tex]
As you look out of your dorm window, a flower pot suddenly falls past. The pot is visible for a time t, and the vertical length of your window is Lw. Take down to be the positive direction, so that downward velocities are positive and the acceleration due to gravity is the positive quantity g. Assume that the flower pot was dropped by someone on the floor above you (rather than thrown downward). If the bottom of your window is a height hb above the ground, what is the velocity vground of the pot as it hits the ground? You may introduce the new variable vb, the speed at the bottom of the window, defined by
vb = Lwt + gt2.
Answer:
[tex]\mathbf{v_{ground} = \sqrt{{v^2+2ghb}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
From the information given:
The avg. velocity post the window is;
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{L_w}{t}[/tex]
[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity located at the top of the window
[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity situated at the bottom of the window
Using the equation of kinematics:
[tex]v_b = v_t + gt[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]v_t = v_b - gt[/tex]
To determine the average velocity as follows:
[tex]v_{avg} = \dfrac{1}{2} (v_t + v_b)\dfrac{L_w}{t}= \dfrac{1}{2}(v_b - gt +v_b) \\ \\\dfrac{L_w}{t} = v_b - \dfrac{1}{2}gt \\ \\ v_b = \dfrac{L_w}{t }+ \dfrac{1}{2} gt\\ \\ = \dfrac{1}{t} \Bigg(L_w + \dfrac{1}{2}gt^2 \Bigg) \\ \\[/tex]
where;
[tex]v_b[/tex] = velocity gained when fallen through the height h.
Similarly, using the equation of kinematics, we have;
[tex]v_b^2 = 2gh \\ \\h = \dfrac{v_b^2}{2g}[/tex]
[tex]\implies \dfrac{(L_w + \dfrac{1}{2} gt^2_^2}{2gt^2}[/tex]
Thus, the velocity at the ground is;
[tex]v^2_{grround} = v_b^2 + 2ghb[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{v_{ground} = \sqrt{{v^2+2ghb}}}[/tex]
The solar glare of sunlight bouncing off water or snow can be a real problem for drivers. The reflecting sunlight is horizontally polarized, meaning that the light waves oscillate at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to a vertical line. At what angle relative to this vertical line should transmission axis of polarized sunglasses be oriented, if they are to be effective against solar glare
Answer:
Explanation:
The light waves in the reflected sunlight are horizontally polarized, which illustrates that they oscillate at a [tex]90^o[/tex] angle related to a vertical line.
Depending on the condition of the height of the light, the glare can be almost entirely horizontally polarized. Furthermore, all reflections from over-water surfaces are partially polarized. The water becomes more translucent when using polarized sunglasses.
If polarized sunglasses are to be efficient against solar glare, the transmission axis should be positioned at an angle of [tex]\theta = 45^{o}[/tex]
Two balloons become equally charged once they are rubbed against each other. If the force between the balloons is 6.2 * 10^23 N, what would happen to the force if the charge were to triple on one of the balloons?
A) the force would triple
B) the force would become one-nineth
which letter represents the way the wave is moving?
Wouldn't it be B because it's a majority pointing to it?
Sorry if i'm wrong.
When the electrons reach the collector, they flow towards the positivly charged grid. The resulting current is measured. Note that as the electrons accelerate from the cathode toward the grid, they collide with the mercury atoms. Assume that these collisions are completely elastic. How does the collected current vary if the ΔVgridΔVgrid is slowly increased? View Available Hint(s)
Answer:
We can conclude by saying that in the beginning current will increase but after sometime, it becomes saturated.
Explanation:
Note: No information on change in number of electron generated.
Since there is a collision, the electrons emitted will not reach the collector at same time. As the voltage is increased, the the speed with which the electrons will reach the collector starts to increase. Due to this, electric current will first increases till all the emitted electrons reach the collector. Since we are not provided with the information that number of electrons generated are changing, after increasing voltage current will increase for some time and then reaches a saturated state.
We can conclude by saying that in the beginning current will increase but after sometime it becomes saturated.
A tin can sinks when it is heated with a lid closed and then put cold water in it. why?
The concept of photons applies to which regions of the electromagnetic spectrum?
A. visible light only
B. infrared light, visible light, and UV light only
C. X-rays and gamma rays only
D. all regions of the spectrum
Answer:
D. all regions of the spectrum
Explanation:
I did some research ; )
Can anyone help please
Answer:
d) Similar and joined in series
Explanation:
In a series combination of resistors, the current throughout the circuit remains the same, while the total voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltage across each resistor connected in the circuit.
[tex]V_{Total} = V_{1}+V_{2}+V_{3}+...+V_{N}[/tex]
Now, if we consider that all the resistors are similar having rgw same value of resistance. So for the same value of resistance and current, the voltage drop across each resistor will also be the same.
[tex]V_{Total} = V+V+V+...+V(upto\ N\ resistors)\\V_{Total} = NV_{Resistor}\\V_{Resistor=}\frac{V_{Total}}{N}[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is:
d) Similar and joined in series
molecules , like hormones , are made up of which of the following
A. cells
B. Atoms
C. Tissues
D. Organs
Answer:
atoms
Explanation:
Hormones are derived from amino acids or lipids. Amine hormones originate from the amino acids tryptophan or tyrosine. Larger amino acid hormones include peptides and protein hormones. Steroid hormones are derived from cholesterol.
PLEASE HELP
A problem says a plane is accelerating
3.42 m/s2 northeast. Which one of these
tables includes that information correctly?
Answer:
The answer is C, I just guessed and got it right lol
Explanation:
What characteristic helps us determine
the temperature of a star?
A. shape
B. texture
C. color
Answer:
I would say color.
Explanation:
Because for me most of the time the warm color mean It hot. and the cool color most likily to mean cold
Answer:
Color
Explanation:
The temperature of a star is determined by the color. lol :)
what is liang most likely trying to do
Answer:
Who is liang
Explanation:
i need more info if i'm going to help you out
He is most likely trying to figure out how to upload the picture to Brainly.
He knows that his question cannot be answered as long as nobody can see the picture.
Particles q1 = +8.0 UC, 92 = +3.5 uc, and
q3 = -2.5 uC are in a line. Particles qi and q2 are
separated by 0.10 m and particles q2 and q3 are
separated by 0.15 m. What is the net force on
particle q2?
Answer:
-22.3
Explanation:
Acellus
The net force on particle q2 is 21.7 N.
The given parameters:
Charge on particle 1, q1 = 8 μCCharge on particle 2, q2 = 3.5 μCCharge on particle 3, q3 = -2.5 μCDistance between particle 1 and particle 2 = 0.1 mDistance between particle 2 and particle 3, = 0.15 mThe net force on particle q2 is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q_2_{net} = q_{12} \ + \ q_{23}\\\\Q_2_{net} = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r_{12} ^2} \ + \ \frac{kq_2q_3}{r_{23}^2} \\\\Q_2_{net} = \frac{9\times 10^9 \times 8 \times 10^{-6} \times 3.5 \times 10^{-6} }{0.1^2} \ + \ \frac{9 \times 10^9 b\times 3.5 \times 10^{-6} \times (-2.5) \times 10^{-6} }{0.15^2} \\\\Q_2_{net} = 25.2 \ N \ - \ 3.5 \ N\\\\Q_2_{net} = 21.7 \ N[/tex]
Thus, the net force on particle q2 is 21.7 N.
Learn more about Coulomb's law here: https://brainly.com/question/24743340
The volumes of two bodies are measured to be
V₁ = (10.2 ± 0.02) cm³ and V₂ = (6.4 ± 0.01) cm³. Calculate sum and difference in
volumes with error limits.
Answer:
sum of volumes = (16.6 ± 0.03) cm³
and difference of volumes = (3.8 ± 0.03) cm³
Explanation:
Here,
V₁ = (10.2 ± 0.02) cm³ and V₂ = (6.4 ± 0.01) cm³.
Now,
∆V = ± (∆V₁ + ∆V₂)
= ± (0.02 + 0.01) cm³
= ± 0.03 cm³
V₁ + V₂ = (10.2 + 6.4) cm³ = 16.6 cm³ and
V₁ - V₂ = (10.2 - 6.4) cm³ = 3.8 cm³
Thus, sum of volumes = (16.6 ± 0.03) cm³
and difference of volumes = (3.8 ± 0.03) cm³
-TheUnknownScientist
Answer:
I hope it's helpful .............
supergiant stars
a.) form from red giants
b.) fuse hydrogen into carbon
c.) form planetary nebulae
d.) form supernovas
Answer:
d.) form supernovas
Explanation:
Learned this in physical school last year
Rank the following objects by their accelerations down an incline (assume each object rolls without slipping) from least to greatest:
a. Hollow Cylinder
b. Solid Cylinder
c. Hollow Sphere
d. Solid Sphere
Answer:
acceleration are
hollow cylinder < hollow sphere < solid cylinder < solid sphere
Explanation:
To answer this question, let's analyze the problem. Let's use conservation of energy
Starting point. Highest point
Em₀ = U = m g h
Final point. To get off the ramp
Em_f = K = ½ mv² + ½ I w²
notice that we include the kinetic energy of translation and rotation
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
mgh = ½ m v² +1/2 I w²
angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
w = v / r
we substitute
mg h = ½ v² (m + I / r²)
v² = 2 gh [tex]\frac{m}{m+ \frac{I}{r^2} }[/tex]
v² = 2gh [tex]\frac{1}{1 + \frac{I}{m r^2} }[/tex]
this is the velocity at the bottom of the plane ,, indicate that it stops from rest, so we can use the kinematics relationship to find the acceleration in the axis ax (parallel to the plane)
v² = v₀² + 2 a L
where L is the length of the plane
v² = 2 a L
a = v² / 2L
we substitute
a = [tex]g \ \frac{h}{L} \ \frac{1}{1+ \frac{I}{m r^2 } }[/tex]
let's use trigonometry
sin θ = h / L
we substitute
a = g sin θ \ \frac{h}{L} \ \frac{1}{1+ \frac{I}{m r^2 } }
the moment of inertia of each object is tabulated, let's find the acceleration of each object
a) Hollow cylinder
I = m r²
we look for the acerleracion
a₁ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{1}{1 + \frac{mr^2 }{m r^2 } }[/tex]1/1 + mr² / mr² =
a₁ = g sin θ ½
b) solid cylinder
I = ½ m r²
a₂ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{1}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \frac{mr^2}{mr^2} }[/tex] = g sin θ [tex]\frac{1}{1+ \frac{1}{2} }[/tex]
a₂ = g sin θ ⅔
c) hollow sphere
I = 2/3 m r²
a₃ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{1}{1 + \frac{2}{3} }[/tex]
a₃ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex]
d) solid sphere
I = 2/5 m r²
a₄ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{1 }{1 + \frac{2}{5} }[/tex]
a₄ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{5}{7}[/tex]
We already have all the accelerations, to facilitate the comparison let's place the fractions with the same denominator (the greatest common denominator is 210)
a) a₁ = g sin θ ½ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{105}{210}[/tex]
b) a₂ = g sinθ ⅔ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{140}{210}[/tex]
c) a₃ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{3}{5}[/tex]= g sin θ [tex]\frac{126}{210}[/tex]
d) a₄ = g sin θ [tex]\frac{5}{7}[/tex] = g sin θ [tex]\frac{150}{210}[/tex]
the order of acceleration from lower to higher is
a₁ <a₃ <a₂ <a₄
acceleration are
hollow cylinder < hollow sphere < solid cylinder < solid sphere
A 1.0μF capacitor with an initial stored energy of 0.50 J is discharged through a 1.0MΩ resistor. (a) What is the initial charge on the capacitor? (b) What is the current through the resistor when the discharge starts? Find an expression that gives, as a function of time t, (c) the potential difference V C across the capacitor, (d) the potential difference V R across the resistor, and (e) the rate at which thermal energy is produced in the resistor.
Answer:
A) q_o = 0.001 C
B) I = 0.001•e^(-t)
C) V_c = 1000e^(-t)
D) V_r = 1000e^(-t)
E) P = e^(-2t) watts
Explanation:
A) We are given;
Initial stored energy; U_o = 0.5 J
Capacitance; C = 1.0μF = 1 × 10^(-6) F
To find the charge, we will use the formula for energy in capacitors which is given by;
U = q²/2C
Thus, since we are dealing with initial energy, U is U_o and q is q_o
Making q the subject, we have;
q_o = √2CU_o
q_o = √(2 × 1 × 10^(-6) × 0.5)
q_o = 0.001 C
B) The charge as a function of time is expressed as;
q = q_o•e^(-t/RC)
Now the current is gotten by differentiating the charge function. Thus;
I = (q_o/RC)•e^(-t/RC)
Where;
R is Resistance = 1.0MΩ = 1 × 10^(6) Ω
C is capacitance = 1 × 10^(-6) F
(q_o/RC) is the initial current = 0.001/(1 × 10^(6) × 1 × 10^(-6))
(q_o/RC) = 0.001 A
Thus;
I = 0.001•e^(-t/(1 × 10^(6) × 1 × 10^(-6)))
I = 0.001•e^(-t)
C) Formula for potential difference across the capacitor is;
V_c = IR
I = 0.001•e^(-t)
R = 1 × 10^(6) Ω
Thus;
V_c = 1 × 10^(6) × 0.001•e^(-t)
V_c = 1000e^(-t)
D) Potential difference across the resistor will be the same as that across the capacitor because the resistor is connected in parallel to the capacitor.
Thus;
V_r = V_c = 1000e^(-t)
E) rate at which thermal energy is produced is basically the power.
Thus;
P = (V_r)²/R
P = (1000²e^(-2t))/1 × 10^(6)
P = e^(-2t) watts
Which segments show changes of state that absorb heat? Check all that apply.
B–C
C–D
D–C
D–E
E–F
Answer:
B-C
D-E
Explanation:
Trust
Answer:
B-C and D-E are correct
Explanation:
1. The block shown below is being putled to the right on a horizontal table,
Which labeled vectors represent all the forces acting on the block?
Answer:
E
Explanation:
can y'all put any workouts to lose weight pls
Two in-phase loudspeakers that emit sound with the same frequency are placed along a wall and are separated by a distance of 8.00 m. A person is standing 12.0 m away from the wall, equidistant from the loudspeakers. When the person moves 3.00 m parallel to the wall, she experiences destructive interference for the second time. What is the frequency of the sound
Answer: [tex]278\ Hz[/tex]
Explanation:
Given
Distance between two speakers is 8 m
Man is standing 12 away from the wall
When the person moves 3 parallel to the wall
the parallel distances from the speaker become 4+3, 4-3
Now, the difference of distances from the speaker is
[tex]\Delta d=\sqrt{12^2+(4+3)^2}-\sqrt{12^2-(4-3)^2}\\\Delta d=1.85\ m[/tex]
Condition for destructive interference is
[tex]\Delta d=(2n-1)\dfrac{\lambda }{2}=(2n-1)\dfrac{\nu }{2f}\\\\\Rightarrow f=(2n-1)\dfrac{v}{2\Delta d}[/tex]
for second destructive interference; n=2
[tex]\Rightarrow f=(2\times 2-1)\dfrac{343}{2\times 1.85}=278.10\approx 278\ Hz[/tex]
A 3.00 x 10^2-W electric immersion heater is
used to heat a cup of water. The cup is made
of glass and its mass is 3.00 10^2 g. It con-
tains 250 g of water at 15° C. How much time
is needed for the heater to bring the water to
the boiling point? Assume the temperature of
the cup to be the same as the temperature of
the water at all times and no heat is lost to
the air.
Answer
t = 367.77 s = 6.13 min
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy:
[tex]Heat\ Supplied\ By \ Heater = Heat\ Absorbed\ by\ Glass + Heat\ Absorbed\ by\ Water\\Pt = m_gC_g\Delta T_g + m_wC_w\Delta T_w\\[/tex]
where,
P = Electric Power of Heater = 300 W
t = time required = ?
m_g = mass of glass = 300 g = 0.3 kg
m_w = mass of water = 250 g = 0.25 kg
C_g = speicific heat of glass = 840 J/kg.°C
C_w = specific heatof water = 4184 J/kg.°C
ΔT_g = ΔT_w = Change in Temperature of Glass and water = 100°C - 15°C
ΔT_g = ΔT_w = 85°C
Therefore,
[tex](300\ W)(t) = (0.3\ kg)(840\ J/kg.^oC)(85^oC)+(0.25\ kg)(4184\ J/kg.^oC)(85^oC)\\[/tex]
t = 367.77 s = 6.13 min
Please help me with 1&2
Answer:
1: A
Explanation:
Just as optical astronomers observe the visible light emitted by objects such as stars and galaxies, radio astronomers can also observe the radio waves emitted by these objects, as well as the radio waves emitted by gas and dust. However, radio telescopes are different from optical telescopes in important ways. In general, compared to optical telescopes, radio telescopes are larger. more curved. more expensive. smaller. This is because
Answer:
Radio telescopes are LARGER than optical telescopes and this is because radio wavelengths are much longer than optical wavelengths
Explanation:
In general radio telescopes are LARGER than optical telescopes and this is because radio wavelengths are much longer than optical wavelengths.
The main difference between radio telescopes and other telescopes especially optical telescopes is based on size and wavelength of both telescopes
Light from the Sun is converted into
.... by plants.
Answer:
Explanation:
The answer is chemical energy
Which imaging technique uses X-rays to make cross-sectional images of the body?
O MRI
CT scan
X-ray imaging
ultrasound
Answer: Computed tomography (CT) is an imaging tool that combines x-rays with computer technology to produce a more detailed, cross-sectional image of your body. A CT scan lets your doctor see the size, shape, and position of structures that are deep inside your body, such as organs, tissues, or tumors.
So, the answer must be a CT scan. I may be wrong.
Answer:
B. CT SCAN
Explanation:
Edge 2021
In a swimming pool, two sets of waves were produced in different ways. One set of waves was produced by a child jumping into the water off of a diving board A second set of waves was produced by the same child rapidly kicking his legs while seated on the edge of the pool. Which wave model corresponds to each set of waves produced? Use evidence and scientific reasoning to support your answer.
Answer: The wave B is just 10x larger
Explanation:
The wave produced by rapidly kicking his legs while seated on the edge of the pool is A while the wave produced by jumping into the Pool is B.
What is a wave?A wave is a disturbance along a medium which transmits energy. In this case, we have two scenarios. One generates a wave that can be shown with repeated patterns while the other generates a wave showing only one pattern.
As such, the wave produced by rapidly kicking his legs while seated on the edge of the pool is A while the wave produced by jumping into the Pool is B.
Learn more about waves:https://brainly.com/question/3639648
#SPJ2
Lee and Leigh are twins. At their first birthday party, Lee is placed on a spaceship that travels away from the earth and back at a steady 0.714 c . The spaceship eventually returns, landing in the swimming pool at Leigh's eleventh birthday party. When Lee emerges from the ship, how old is he?
a. He is still only 1 year old
b. He is 8 years old
c. He is also 11 years old
d. He is 18 years old
Answer:
b. He is 8 years old
Explanation:
We will use Einstein's formula for time dilation, to calculate the age of Lee. Because Lee was traveling comparable to the speed of light, his age must be lesser than Leigh.
[tex]T = \frac{T_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^2}{c^2} } }[/tex]
where,
T₀ = Time on Earth = ?
T = Relative Time = 10 years
v = relativistic speed of Lee = 0.714 c
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore,
[tex]10\ years = \frac{T_o}{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.714\ c)^2}{c^2} } } \\\\[/tex]
T₀ = 7 years
Hence, the age of Lee will be:
[tex]Lee's\ Age = 1\ year + 7\ years = 8\ years[/tex]
b. He is 8 years old