Answer:
the nucleus always has a positive charge
Explanation:
The nucleus of an atom is comprised of at least one proton and zero or more neutrons. Neutrons have no charge, but protons have a positive charge. Thus, the net charge of a nucleus is always positive.
Molecular formula of ammonia
Answer:
NH3 is the molecular formula of ammonia
Explanation:
i hope this will help you :)
What information did the scientists miss in 1948 and 1966 that caused them to
believe that the caps contained water ice?
Answer:
The information from Mariner 6 and Mariner 7
Explanation:
Because they had not been launched yet
When sugar is added to a sugar solution, the sugar does not dissolve. Which
term describes the original sugar solution?
O A. Semisaturated
O B. Supersaturated
C. Saturated
D. Unsaturated
Answer:Supersaturated
Explanation:The answer is supersaturated because supersaturation is a solution that contains more than the maximum amount of solute that is capable of being dissolved at a given temperature. It is supersaturated because there is already a sugar solution and adding another sugar is more than the maximum amount of solute.
What is the final temperature of a 27.2-gram wooden block that starts at 23.4 degrees celsius and loses 759 joules of energy? The specific heat capacity of wood is 1.716 joules/gram degree Celsius.
Answer:
The correct answer is 7.1 degree C.
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the initial temperature or To of the block is 23.4 degree C.
The energy lost or Q from the given wooden block is -759 J.
The specific heat capacity or c of the wood given is 1.716 J/g°C
The mass of the wooden block given is 27.2 grams.
There is a need to find the final temperature of the wooden block, for this the formula to be used is,
Q = m × c × (T-To)
Now by putting the given values in the formula we get,
-759 = 27.2 × 1.716 (T - 23.4)
T = 7.1 degree C.
A chemist dissolves 0.9 g of an unknown monoprotic (one acidic H) acid in water. She finds that 14.6 mL of 0.426 M NaOH are required to neutralize the acid.
Answer:
144.7 g/mol would be the molar mass of the monoprotic acid
Explanation:
We can find the molar mass of the monoprotic acid from the data showed in the excersie. As every titration we can say that:
mEq acid = mEq base
mEq acid = 14.6 mL . 0.426 M
mEq acid = 6.2196 mEq
mEq = Volume (mL) . N = mass (g) / (EQ / 1000), where the EQ is the:
Molar weight / valence. For this case, as the acid is a monoprotic one, we assume Molar Weight = EQ
6.2196 mEq = 0.9 g / (EQ / 1000)
6.2196 mEq . EQ/1000 = 0.9 g
EQ = 0.9 g / 6.2196×10⁻³ = 144.7 g/mol
A volcano violently erupts near a small town and wildlife preserve. Which effect might occur? Some local species develop new adaptations. New species form at the wildlife preserve. Many wildlife species become extinct. Ash and dust fill the air and reduce sunlight.
Answer:
Ash and dust fill the air and reduce sunlight.
Explanation:
Ash and dust comes out of volcanoes, and it is bad for the environment. Polluting the air and causing fogginess, it also reduces sunlight.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
20
What is the name of this compound?
OH
CH3-CH3 -CH 2 -CH2-CH-CH2
Isohexyl alcohol
hexyl alcohol
tert-hexyl alcohol
sec-hexyl alcohol
tret-hexyl alcohol
Explanation:
its formula is CH3-CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2
A sample of gas is found to occupy a volume of 900cm^3 at 27 degree Celsius, calculate the temperature at which it will occupy a volume of 300cm^3, provided the pressure is kept constant.
Answer:
Explanation:
Here, V1=900cm3, V2=300cm3
T1=(27+273)K=300K, T2=?
Applying Charles's law,
V1T1=V2T2
∴T2=V2T1V1=300cm3×300K900cm3=100K
=100−273=−173∘C
Hope this helps
plz mark as brainliest!!!!!!
Which refers to the force that one massive object exerts to attract another object? velocity gravity acceleration newton
Answer:
gravity is the correct answer to the given question .
Explanation:
The gravity is the gravitational force due to the gravitational the solar system as well as the other body of dimensional object to its center point. The gravitational force maintains all the planetary systems in the orbit over the sun.We can called gravitational force as the universal force .
The gravitational force attracts the huge object for grabbing the another object.All the other option are not attracting the another object that's why these are incorrect option .Answer:
the answer is b gravity :)
Explanation:
u got this :)
Set up the ion formation equations, with ionization energy values for each electron in the valence layer, of the atoms of the chemical elements below: a) Na z=11 b) Ca z= 20 c) Sr z 38 d) Li z= 3 e) Cs z= 55 f) Be z= 43
Answer:
according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c
Explanation:
according to quantum physics newtons 3rd law is in the state of nuclear power things so the answer is c
Describe what a mole is,
and what is meant by
a molar solution.
Answer:
A mole is an amount of a substance that contains 6.022✖️10^22 atoms of that substance
Or
Gram atomic masses,gram formula masses or gram formula masses are called one mole.
Molar solution or molarity is defined as the number of miles of so lutes dissolved per dm^3 of solution
Explanation:
I hope this will help you :)
A mixture is best described as:
A. None of these
B. A pure chemical substance consisting of one type of atom.
OC. The basic building blocks of matter.
D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Answer:
D. Two or more elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Explanation:
Mixture is unique as it is not chemically bonded and individual entities such as elements or compounds keep their unique identities.
Answer:
Mixture consists of two or three elements or compounds that are mixed together but not chemically bonded.
Consider an electrochemical cell based on the spontaneous reaction 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+. If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M, and the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M, the cell voltage should:
Answer:
there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
Explanation:
The given equation of the reaction can be well written as
[tex]2AgCl_{(s)} + Zn _{(s)} \to 2Ag_{(s)} + 2 Cl^- _{(aq)}+ Zn^{2+}_{(aq)}[/tex]
By application of Nernst Equation ; we have the expression
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0,059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
here in the above equation;
n = number of electrons transferred in the equation of the reaction
n = 2
Also;
[tex]E^0 = E_{cathode} - E_{anode}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = E_{Ag^+/Ag} - E_{Zn^+/Zn}[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = +(0.80 \ V) - (-0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = (0.80 \ V +0..76 \ V)[/tex]
[tex]E^0 = 1.56 \ V[/tex]
If the zinc ion concentration is kept constant at 1 M; we have:
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log (1)[/tex]
Since log(1) = 0
Therefore;
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56\ V[/tex]
When the chlorine ion concentration is decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M; we have;
[tex]E_{cell} = E^0- \dfrac{0.059}{n}log (\dfrac{[product]}{[reactant]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[Zn^{2+} ]}{[Cl^{2-}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - \dfrac{0.059}{2}log ({[1*0.001^2}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = 1.56 - 0.0295 \ * \ log ({[1*10^{-6}}]})[/tex]
[tex]E_{cell} = + 1.737 \ V[/tex]
The change in voltage = [tex]E_{cell} - E^0[/tex]
=( 1.737 - 1.56 )V
= 0.177 V
≅ 0.18 V
Thus; from the following observation; there is an increase by 0.18 V in the cell voltage.
The voltage of the cell increased by 0.18 V.
The equation of the reaction is; 2AgCl(s) + Zn(s) → 2Ag(s) + 2Cl– + Zn2+
We know that;
E°cell = 1.36 - (-0.76) = 2.12 V
If the cells are both at 1M concentration the Ecell = E°cell = 2.12 V
When the concentration of Cl- decreased from 1 M to 0.001 M
Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q
Substituting values;
Ecell = 2.12 V - 0.0592/2 log (1 × (0.001)^2)
Ecell = 2.298 V
Increase in voltage = 2.298 V - 2.12 V = 0.18 V
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/165414
Describe the structure and bonding in graphite.
Answer:
In graphite, each carbon atom is covalently bonded to 3 other carbon atoms. ... These extra electrons are delocalised, or free to move, in the area between layers of carbon atoms. As these electrons are free to move they are able to carry charge and thus graphite can conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Graphite has a layered structure, with each layer consisting of a two-dimensional hexagonal lattice of carbon atoms. Within each layer, carbon atoms are covalently bonded in a flat, trigonal planar arrangement, forming strong σ bonds.
What is graphite?In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in a flat, hexagonal lattice within each layer, forming strong covalent σ bonds. These layers are stacked on top of each other, held together by weaker van der Waals forces, which allow for easy slippage.
The presence of π bonds between the carbon atoms in each layer results in delocalized π electrons above and below the plane, creating a "sea" of mobile electrons. This delocalization gives graphite its remarkable properties, including electrical conductivity and lubrication.
Read more about graphite here: https://brainly.com/question/27860158
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What is the Ka of a 1.9 ~ 10-2 M
solution of carbonic acid (H2CO3)
with a pH of 3.88?
Ka = [ ? ] × 10!?)
Helllllp
Answer:
Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷
Explanation:
The equilibrium of carbonic acid in water is:
H₂CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃⁻ + H⁺
Where Ka is defined as:
Ka = [HCO₃⁻] [H⁺] / [H₂CO₃]
The equilibrium concentration of the species is:
[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - X
[HCO₃⁻] = X
[H⁺] = X
As pH is -log[H⁺]
3.88 = -log[H⁺]
1.318x10⁻⁴ = [H⁺] = X
Replacing:
[H₂CO₃] = 1.9x10⁻² - 1.318x10⁻⁴ = 1.8868x10⁻²
[HCO₃⁻] = 1.318x10⁻⁴
[H⁺] = 1.318x10⁻⁴
Replacing in ka equation:
Ka = [1.318x10⁻⁴] [1.318x10⁻⁴] / [1.8868x10⁻²]
Ka = 9.2x10⁻⁷Answer: 9.2 x 10^-7
Explanation:
The element has protons and neutrons
Answer:
All elements have protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Sure, some standard norms of elements don't have neutrons present (like hydrogen), but different forms of hydrogen have neutrons. Neutrons can and are present in every element in the Periodic Table of Elements.
___resources will run out one day.___the use of non-renewable
resources now will make supplies last longer. Fossil___
are non-renewable resources.
Burning fossil fuels releases___
which contributes to___
change.
Burning___
fossil fuel will help to reduce this effect. Accidents with oil rigs or___
can pollute the sea with oil and kill___
Nuclear fuel is non-renewable.It is used in___power stations.
These are very ___ to build and to ___ Accidents in nuclear power stations can release___ materials into the atmosphere
Nuclear fuel is non-renewable. It is used in
power stations. These are very
to build and to
Accidents in nuclear power stations can
release
materials into the atmosphere.
Answer:
Non Renewable__resources will run out one day._Slowing/stopping__the use of non-renewable
resources now will make supplies last longer. Fossil_Fuels__
are non-renewable resources.
Burning fossil fuels releases_Carbon Dioxide__
which contributes to_Pollution__
change.
Burning_less__
fossil fuel will help to reduce this effect. Accidents with oil rigs or_mines/power plants__
can pollute the sea with oil and kill_wildlife__
Nuclear fuel is non-renewable.It is used in_Nuclear__power stations.
These are very _Expensive__ to build and to _can cause__ Accidents in nuclear power stations can release__dangerous_ materials into the atmosphere
Nuclear fuel is non-renewable. It is used in
power stations. These are very
to build and to
Accidents in nuclear power stations can
release
materials into the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Definitions:
Fossil fuel- A fossil fuel is a fuel formed by natural processes, such as anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms, containing organic molecules originating in ancient photosynthesis that release energy in combustion
Fossil fuels produce large quantities of carbon dioxide when burned. Carbon emissions trap heat in the atmosphere and lead to climate change. In the United States, the burning of fossil fuels, particularly for the power and transportation sectors, accounts for about three-quarters of our carbon emissions.
Carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels accumulates in the atmosphere, where it causes global warming. But it also affects our oceans. As carbon dioxide enters the ocean, it reacts with sea water to form carbonic acid. ... That's the equivalent in weight of 500 billion Volkswagen Beetles dumped at sea.
A nuclear power plant is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a generator that produces electricity.
Which consists of only one type of atom?
Answer:
A chemical element
Explanation:
A chemical element consists of only one type of atom.
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, what happens to the electrons in the reduction process?
A.
Electrons are bonded.
B.
Electrons are gained.
С.
Electrons are lost.
D
Electrons are replaced.
Answer:
The answer is option B.
Electrons are gained
Hope this helps you
What atom should be balanced last when balancing hydrocarbon combustion
reactions?
A. The oxygen atoms
B. The carbon atoms
C. Any of the three
D. The hydrogen atoms
Answer:
A. The oxygen atoms
Explanation:
A hydrocarbon combustion reaction consist of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. In balancing the hydrocarbon combustion reaction at first carbon and hydrogen atoms are balanced and at last oxygen atoms are balanced.
Oxygen atoms are balanced at the end because oxygen atom stand alone as O2 and easier to balance than hydrogen and carbon.
Hence, the correct option is "A".
5.What is the chemibal formula for lead (II) iodide
Answer: The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Lead (II) iodide is a ionic compound because it are formed by transference of electrons between metals and non metals.The bond formed between a metal and a non-metal is always ionic in nature.
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The nomenclature of ionic compounds is given by:
1. Positive is written first followed by the oxidation state of metal in roman numerals in square brackets.
2. The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
The chemical formula for lead (II) iodide is [tex]PbI_2[/tex]
What is the relationship between the period and the orbital radius? Select one: a. It is a direct relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius also increases. b. It is an inverse relationship- As the period increases the orbital radius decreases.
I'm pretty sure it's A, but then again I'm only in 8th grade. Sorry if this doesn't help:(
Explain how to arrange the following in increasing order of atomic size/radius: Al, C, Si
Answer:
C, Si, Al
Explanation:
We use periodic trends to help us find the atomic radii. The trend for atomic radii on the Periodic Table of Elements is down and to the left. So whichever elements are furthest to the left and farthest down have the largest atomic radii.
Which statement is correct about the rate of a chemical reaction? (5 points)
It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
It does not depend on the concentration of reactants.
it increases when the temperature decreases.
It does not depend on the temperature.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
When you increase the concentration, there is more of a substance, and therefore more opportunities for the reactants to collide together with enough energy to create a product.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
It's just right!!!
What conclusion did Rutherford draw from his gold-foil experiment? A. Almost all the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus. B. Atoms contain three different subatomic particles. C. Electrons are tiny particles that carry a negative charge. D. The mass of a proton is nearly equal to the mass of a neutron.
Answer:
A. Almost all of the mass is concentrated in the nucleus.
Explanation:
Because when he shot the alpha particles towards the atoms, most passed through (which meant atom is mostly empty space), but some bounced back and such (which meant mass is concentrated in the nucleus.)
The reason they bounced is because alpha particles are postive and nucleus is positive as well, and we know positives don't attract, rather they repel thus they bounced.
what is the mass of 1.5 mol of aluminum?
Answer:
40.47 g Al
Explanation:
In 1 mol of Al, there are 26.98 grams of Al, so Al is 26.98 g/mol.
Simply multiply 1.5 by 26.98 to get your answer.
What mass of nickel (Ni) is in a 2.4 Kg sample of propanol if the concentration is 20 ppb ? (atomic mass of Ni = 58.69)
Answer:
The mass of nickel is 48μg
Explanation:
Parts per billion is a way to describe small concentrations and is defined as the ratio between μg of solute and kg of solvent.
If a solution of nickel in propanol is 20ppb, contains 20μg of nickel in 1 kg of propanol.
Thus, a sample of 2.4kg of propanol will contain:
2.4kg × (20μg nickel / 1kg) = 48μg nickel
The mass of nickel is 48μgwhat is meant by amoeba and what is the name of its parts
Answer:
amoeba is the unicellular organism which can be seen by only microscope but not with our nacked eyes
Answer:
An amoeba often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods Amoebae do not form a single taxonomic group; instead, they are found in every major lineage of eukaryotic organisms. Amoeboid cells occur not only among the protozoa, but also in fungi, algae, and animals.
name of parts of ameoba
3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecule
i hope this will help you
Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to do what?
A.
attract atoms to each other
B.
move atoms from one half cell to another half cell
C.
move electrons from anode to cathode
D.
move electrons from cathode to anode
C.
move electrons from anode to cathode
Step-by-step Explanation
Electrical potential is the amount of energy that is available to move electrons from anode to cathode
Answer:
move electrons from anode to cathode
Explanation:
Plato
What gas is used in freezers and fridges?
Answer:
Chloro-Flouro-Carbon
Explanation:
Chloro-Flouro-Carbon (CFC Gas) is used as a refrigerant in fridges and freezers.