Which set of elements has 4 valence electrons?

Which Set Of Elements Has 4 Valence Electrons?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

carbon group

All the carbon group atoms, having four valence electrons, form covalent bonds with nonmetal atoms; carbon and silicon cannot lose or gain electrons to form free ions, whereas germanium, tin, and lead do form metallic ions but only with two positive charges.

Answer 2

The set of elements that has 4 Valence electrons are the carbon group.

What are valence electrons?

Valence electrons are those electrons that are found at the outermost shell of an element that can go into formation of chemical bonds with another element on a chemical reaction.

The group 14 elements in the periodic table are known to have a four Valence electron on their outermost shell.

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Related Questions

Is gasoline evaporated, gasoline, burned water frozen and water heated up a chemical change

Answers

Answer:

as gasoline is evaporated, this gasoline still remains as gasoline but in gaseous form when gas is being burned .

A recipe calls for 12 ounces of cocoa powder. All you have are measuring cups. If cocoa powder weighs 0.652 grams per cm3, how many cups of cocoa powder will you need? (1 Tbsp = 15 mL; 1 cup = 16 Tbsp; 1 mL = 1 cc3; 28.4 g = 1 oz.)

Answers

Answer:

1 and a half cups

Explanation:

12 ounces is equivalent to 1.5 cups

A factor that does no change in an experiment is the.

a. Controlled variable
b. Data
c. Inconstant
d. Independent variable

Answers

Answer:

A. Controlled variable

Explanation:

a controlled variable or a constant variable is a variable that doesnt change during an experiment


13. Adding up all of the
of all of the individual atoms within one molecule of a compound will determine the molecular mass of the compound.
A. atomic numbers
B. electrons
C. atomic masses
D. protons

Answers

Which of the changes are chemical changes

What is Avogadro's number?
the number of atoms in exactly 14.00 g of carbon-12
the number of atoms in a kilogram of any substance
the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance
the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a gram of a substance

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

its not A since its actually the atoms in exactly 12g of crabon-12

-not B since its grams not kilograms

-not D since it says "gram" which would mean that we measure the particles in a gram instead of a mole

Avogadro's number is the number of atoms, molecules, ions, formula units, or other particles in a mole of a substance. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

What is Avogadro's number?

The Avogadro constant commonly denoted [tex]N_A[/tex] is the proportionality factor that the number of constituent particles such as molecules, atoms, or ions in one mole of a sample.

Avogadro's number is a constant with an exact value of 6.022 × 10²³ reciprocal moles. Avogadro's number is named by Stanislao Cannizzaro after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro, who explained it four years after Avogadro's death.

The numerical value of the Avogadro constant is in reciprocal moles, a dimensionless number known as the Avogadro number. The value of the Avogadro constant, the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, in grams.

It is numerically equal to the average mass of one molecule of the compound in daltons. One dalton is 1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom, which is the mass of one nucleon.

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The best thermometer to use where temperatures drop below -39°C (-38.2°F) is:_______.

Answers

Answer:

The best thermometer to use for this temperature is the alcohol-in-a -glass thermometer.

Explanation:

The alcohol thermometer is a type of thermometer which uses ethanol as its thermometric liquid. This has some advantages at low temperatures because ethanol freezes at about −114.9 °C  that is (−174.82 °F).

Due to its low freezing point, it can still function effectively as a thermometric liquid, expanding and contracting properly based on the applied heat,  when dealing with temperature measurements that are at about -38.2°F.

When 14.8 g KOH is dissolved in 85.6 g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature rises from 19.3 °C to 32.76 °C. What is the enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water?

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete, the complete question is; assuming that the solution has a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C

The answer is 381.67 J/g

Explanation:

Enthalpy change denoted by ΔH can be calculated using the formula;

ΔH = m × c × ΔT

Where; m= mass of reactants

c= specific heat

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

ΔT = 32.76 - 19.3

ΔT = 13.46 °C

mass of reactants= 85.6 + 14.8 = 100.4g, c = 4.18J/g°C

Hence; ΔH = m × c × ΔT

ΔH = 100.4 × 4.18 × 13.46

ΔH = 5648.78J

Enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is;

ΔH = 5648.78/14.8

ΔH = 381.67 J/g

The enthalpy change per gram of potassium hydroxide dissolved in the water is 382 J/g

How to determine the heat Mass (M) = 14.8 + 85.6 = 100.4 gInitial temperature (T₁) = 19.3 °C Final temperature (T₂) = 32.76 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 32.76  – 19.3 = 13.46 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.184 J/gºC Heat (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 100.4 × 4.184 × 13.46

Q = 5654.19 J

How to determine the enthalpy change ΔHHeat (Q) = 5654.19 JMass of KOH (m) = 14.8 gEnthalpy change (ΔH) =?

ΔH = Q / g

ΔH = 5654.19 / 14.8

ΔH = 382 J/g

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A 0.500 g sample of tin (Sn) is reacted with oxygen to give 0.534 g of product. What is the empirical formula of the oxide?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Sn_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the mass of the sample and mass of tin we can compute the mass of oxygen via:

[tex]m_O=0.534g-0.500g=0.034g[/tex]

Thus, by using the atomic bas of tin and oxygen we can compute their moles:

[tex]n_{Sn}=0.500gSn*\frac{1molSn}{118.8gSn} =0.00421mol\\\\n_O=0.034gO*\frac{1molO}{16gO}=0.002125mol[/tex]

Next, we need to divide both moles by the moles of oxygen as those are the smallest in order to compute the subscript in the chemical reaction:

[tex]Sn=\frac{0.00421}{0.002125}=2\\ \\O=\frac{0.002125}{0.002125}= 1[/tex]

Therefore, empirical formula of the oxide should be:

[tex]Sn_2O[/tex]

Best regards.

An atom with a mass number of 27 has 14 neutrons. What element is the atom?

Answers

Answer:

aluminum i think

Explanation:

What is the final volume of argon gas if 2.5 L at 94.0 kPa is compressed to a pressure of 207 kPa

Answers

Answer:

1.1 L

Explanation:

Volume and pressure are inversly proportional to each other meaning as volume increase, pressure decreases or the other way around. Use the equation V1P1=V2P2. So, it'll be (2.5L)(94.0kpa)=(207kPa)(V2). Thereby it is (2.5*94.0)/207= V2 = 1.1L. Don't forget your sigfigs which will be to 2 sigs.

Give the name of HI as an acid and as a binary compound

Answers

Answer:

HI is a diatomic molecular compound known as hydrogen iodide or hydroiodic acid. It is a strong acid.

Pure water can be consumed in a chemical reaction, resulting in the formation of a new
product. Refer to paragraph four. What type of change is this?

A. A physical change
B. A chemical change
C. A mixture change
D. A compound change

Answers

Chemical change - this applies to anything where a chemical reaction occurs.

The scientific method is great, but how do you think we answer the questions which cannot be tested with an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

We do something called hypothesis

Answer:

1. Make an observation.

2. Ask a question.

3. Propose a hypothesis.

4. Make predictions.

5. Test the predictions.

6. Iterate.

and if it can't be trsted the you did something wrong

Explanation:

The scientific method

At the core of biology and other sciences lies a problem-solving approach called the scientific method. The scientific method has five basic steps, plus one feedback step:

Make an observation.

Ask a question.

Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation.

Make a prediction based on the hypothesis.

Test the prediction.

Iterate: use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

The scientific method is used in all sciences—including chemistry, physics, geology, and psychology. The scientists in these fields ask different questions and perform different tests. However, they use the same core approach to find answers that are logical and supported by evidence.

Scientific method example: Failure to toast

Let's build some intuition for the scientific method by applying its steps to a practical problem from everyday life.

PLEASE ANWSER FAST! Gus is performing an experiment on cells. First he places the cells in a container of water and salt. When he checks some of the cells under a microscope, he sees that they are beginning to shrivel. What would most likely stop the cells in the liquid from shriveling? adding more water to the container adding more salt to the container increasing the number of cells in the container decreasing the number of cells in the container

Answers

Answer:

adding more water to the container

Explanation: because it would cause it to soak up the fluid to created a substance again

Answer:

adding more water to the container and iflamates the cells

Explanation:

write the number in scientific notation 1123

Answers

1.123 * 10^3 thatsssss it

PLEASE HELP(DUE IN 10 Minuets)

Answers

- chemical bond
- an ionic bond is an attraction between oppositely charged ions. a covalent bond is a sharing of electrons between atoms.
- a bond between two atoms
- the atoms are arranged differently in each molecule

during a rainy spring, where are you most likely to find surface runoff

Answers

Answer:On a sloped parking lot

Explanation:

The measurement 3.8 x 10^3 g could also be written as

Answers

Right now it's written in scientific notation, so you can just move the decimal place in 3.8 to the right 3 times (as it is times 10 to the third power) to get 3,800g.

The measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.

What is a unit of measurement?

A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.

                                               

As given in the problem we have to convert the measurement of 3.8 x 10³ grams into some different units,

1000 grams = 1 kilograms

1 gram = 1 /1000 kilograms

3.8 x 10³ grams = 3.8 x 10³ ×1 /1000 kilograms

                          =3.8 kilograms

Thus, the measurement 3.8 x 10³ grams could also be written as 3.8 kilograms.

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What is the difference between pure and applied chemistry?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.

Pure chemistry deals with the study of matter, matter transformations, and interactions between the different materials of the world, for only the sake of gaining empirical knowledge about the various substances that exist in the world. It does not really seek to apply this knowledge to do anything industrial.

Applied chemistry is the study of chemistry with the aim of utilizing this knowledge to solve the various problems that man faces. This approach of study is not for knowledge sake alone, rather it is for industrial application

The major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.

Pure chemistry deals with the study of matter, matter transformations, and interactions between the different materials of the world, for only the sake of gaining empirical knowledge about the various substances that exist in the world. It does not really seek to apply this knowledge to do anything industrial.

Applied chemistry is the study of chemistry with the aim of utilizing this knowledge to solve the various problems that man faces. This approach of study is not for knowledge sake alone, rather it is for industrial application.

Thus,the major difference between pure and applied chemistry is the purpose and intent of the study.

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What has 2 protons and 2 neutrons in the center of the atom

Answers

Answer:

HELIUM

Explanation:

HELIUM HAS 2 PROTON I

The compound 2-hydroxybiphenyl (o-phenylphenol) boils at 286 °C under 101.325 kPa and at 145 °C under a reduced pressure of

14 Torr. Calculate the value of the molar enthalpy of vaporization. Compare this value to that given in the CRC Handbook.​

Answers

Answer: [tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] = 55.1 kJ/mol

Explanation: Molar Enthalpy of Vaporization([tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] ) is the energy needed to change 1 mol of a substance from liquid to gas at constant temperature and pressure.

For the 2-hydroxybiphenyl, there two temperatures and 2 pressures. In this case, use Clausius-Clapeyron equation:

[tex]ln\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R} (\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}} )[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}[/tex] is in J/mol:

1) Temperature in K

[tex]T_{1}=[/tex] 286  +273 = 559K

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = 145 + 273 = 418K

2) Both pressure in Pa

[tex]P_{1}[/tex] = 101325Pa

[tex]P_{2}[/tex] = 14*133 = 1862Pa

Since molar enthalpy is in Joules, gas constant R is 8.3145J/mol.K

Replacing into the equation:

[tex]ln\frac{1862}{101325}}=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.3145} (\frac{1}{559}-\frac{1}{418} )[/tex]

[tex]ln(0.0184)=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.3145} (\frac{141}{233662} )[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=\frac{-3.9954*1942782.7}{-141}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55051.02[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55051.02[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H_{vap}=55.1[/tex] kJ/mol

Using those values, molar enthalpy is 55.1 kJ/mol

Comparing to the CRC Handbook, which is [tex]\Delta H_{vap}=71[/tex] kJ/mol:

[tex]\frac{55.1}{71}[/tex] = 0.78

The calculated value is 0.78 times less than the CRC Handbook.

A change in the number of neutrons in an atom will change an isotope. What will happen when the number of protons changes in an atom?

Answers

Adding or removing protons from the nucleus changes the charge of the nucleus and changes the atoms atomic number

A cube has an edge length of 9 cm .

If it is divided up into 1-cm cubes, how many 1-cm cubes would there be?

Answers

Answer:

9^3 i think so like 279

Explanation:

blah

what are we referring to when we talk about the position of an object​

Answers

Explanation:

The location of a body with reference to a given point.

Which device involves the use of plasma in technology? arc welder diesel engine incandescent lightbulb battery-operated flashlight

Answers

Answer:

arc welder involves use of plasma in technology

The device involves the use of plasma in technology is "arc welder"

What is plasma ?

The 4th phase of matter, after solid, liquid, as well as gas, often been referred to as plasma. Inside a particular substance that is solid, liquid, or even gaseous, the electrons typically stick with almost the unique atomic nucleus.

What is arc welder?

Using electricity to generate sufficient heat to dissolve metal as well as then allowing the melted metals to cool, arc welding would be a technique for joining metals together.

Arc welding employs the plasma technology principle because the gas would be ionized.

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a).

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Convert 542 nanograms to grams.
g.

Answers

Answer:

542 nanograms to grams = 5.42E-7g

Explanation:

How many atoms are in one body-centered cubic unit cell of a metal?
A) 1.
B) 2.
C) 3.
D) 4.

Answers

Answer:

Option B - 2

Explanation:

In Crystal lattices, there are different types of unit cells namely;

- Hexagonal Closest Packed (HCP)

- Face Centred Cubic (FCC)

- Body Centred Cubic (BCC)

- Simple Centred Cubic (SC)

Now, each of them have a coordination number and also number of atoms per unit cell.

For this question, we are restricted to the body-centered cubic (bcc) unit cell which has a coordination number of 8 and contains 2 atoms per unit cell.

Answer:

B) 2.

Explanation:

They have 8 1/8 atoms on the edge that add to get 1 atom. Plus one whole atom inside. 1+1=2

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Scientists in a particular fieScientists in a particular field strive for the same quality of work because they know their peers will be reviewing their scientific claims. What does this review process help ensure?

standards of the profession
publication in scientific journals
resistance to new information
access to university databases

Answers

I believe this ensures the standards of the profession. By ensuring they are producing the best quality of work, the standards for their job remain consistent and high

A 4.00 (±0.01) mL Class A transfer pipet is used to transfer 4.00 mL of a 0.302 (±0.004) M Cu2+ stock solution to a 100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask. Deionized water is used to bring the flask to volume. Calculate the concentration of the diluted soluion in the volumetric flask and report its absolute uncertainty.

Answers

Answer:

concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M

Uncertainty = ± 0.0002  

Explanation:

Given that

Initial volume of Cu2+ = 4.00 (±0.01) mL

Initial molarity 0f Cu2+ = 0.302 (±0.004) M

transferred to  100.00 (±0.08) Class A volumetric flask

first we get amount of water added

100.00 (±0.08) - 4.00 (±0.01)  = 96 ± (0.09)

Now according to  law of dilution

The concentration of Cu2+ after adding water

M1V1 = M2V2

we substitute

0.302 (±0.004) * 4.00 (±0.01) = x * 96 ± (0.09)

Now the multiplication of two digits with uncertainty is

(0.004/0.302) * 100 =  1.32% ;    (0.01/4.00) * 100 = 0.25%

= [0.302 ( ± 1.32% )] * [ 4.00 ± (0.25%)]

= 1.208 ±(1.57%)

1.57/100 * 1.208 = 0.0189

so

= (1.208 ± 0.0189)

now substitute in our previous equation

1.208 ± (0.0189) = x * 96 ± (0.09)

x = 1.208 ± (0.0189) / 96 ± (0.09)

{ 0.09/96 * 100 = 0.094% }

so x = 1.208 ± (1.57%) / 96 ± (0.094% )  

x = 0.0125 ± ( 1.664)

now( 1.664/100 * 0.0125)

= ± 0.000208

Hence

concentration of diluted solution = 0.0125 ( ± 0.0002)M

Uncertainty = ± 0.0002  

An advertisement for a new fish food claims that lab studies show that fish grew three inches in three weeks while eating the food. Travis wondered if the food was worth the extra cost.

Answers

Answer: To evaluate the claim in the advertisement, Travis should look at the data for the control group to see how much the fish grew without the new food.

Explanation:

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