Which sentence in the passage can be used to conclude that Eris is a dwarf planet and not a planet?
Erls takes about 557 Earth years to orbit the Sun. It has a mean surface temperature of about 40 Kelvin. It has a nearly spherical shape. It has
several other objects in its orbit, though
few are as massive as itself. Eris is too far away and small to be clearly visible from the Earth. Scientists
used its moon, Dysnomla, to measure it Qris is believed to be slightly more massive than Pluto. However, both of them are smaller than Earth's
Moon. Eris orbits the Sun directly, it is not a satellite of another planet or dwarf planet.

Answer:

351.28 N

Explanation:

Let F be the force on the object and f be the frictional force. The component of the force acting in the horizontal direction causing the object to move is FcosФ where Ф is the angle between F and the horizontal = 43.0°. The frictional force on the packing crate f = μN where μ = coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.35 and N = normal force = W = weight of the packing crate = mg where m = mass of crate = 74.9 kg and g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².  So, f = μN = μW = μmg

So, the net force on the packing crate is

FcosФ - f = ma

FcosФ - μmg = ma

Since the crate moves at constant speed, its acceleration a = 0

So, FcosФ - μmg = ma

FcosФ - μmg = m(0)

FcosФ - μmg = 0

FcosФ = μmg

F = μmg/cosФ

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

F = μmg/cosФ

F = 0.35 × 74.9 kg × 9.8 m/s²/cos43.0°

F = 256.907 kg-m/s²/0.73135

F = 351.28 kg-m/s²

F = 351.28 N

Answer:

1 μF

Explanation:

To obtain the answer to the question, all we need to do is to calculate the equivalent capacitance of the capacitors. This can be obtained as illustrated below.

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Capacitor 1 (C₁) = 2 μF

Capacitor 2 (C₂) = 4 μF

Capacitor 3 (C₃) = 4 μF

Equivalent capacitance (Cₑq) =?

Cₑq = 1/C₁ + 1/C₂ + 1/C₃

Cₑq = 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4

Cₑq = (2 + 1 + 1)/4

Cₑq = 4/4

Cₑq = 1 μF

Thus, the answer to the question is 1 μF

Complete question is;

Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing since the arms have such a low efficiency in this activity. Suppose a person shoveling a sidewalk metabolizes food at the rate of 800 W. (The efficiency of a person shoveling is 3%.)

(a) What is her useful power output? (b) How long will it take her to lift 3000 kg of snow 1.20 m? (This could be the amount of heavy snow on 20 m of footpath.) (c) How much waste heat transfer in kilojoules will she generate in the process?

Answer:

A) P_out = 24 W

B) t = 1470 s

C) Q = 1140.72 KJ

Explanation:

We are given;

Input Power; P_in = 800 W

Efficiency; η = 3% = 0.03

A) Formula for efficiency is;

η = P_out/P_in

Making P_out the subject, we have;

P_out = η•P_in

P_out = 0.03 × 800

P_out = 24 W

B) We know that;

Power = work done/time taken

Thus;

P_out = mgh/t

We are given;

m = 3000 kg

h = 1.20 m

Thus, time is;

t = (3000 × 9.8 × 1.2)/24

t = 1470 s

C) amount of heat wasted is calculated from;

Q = (P_in - P_out)t

Q = (800 - 24) × 1470

Q = 1,140,720 J

Q = 1140.72 KJ

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Given:

The speed of the train ,which the boy is observing(t) = 18 km/hr

[ Now , to convert km/hr into m/s we have to multiply by 5/18 ]

So,

speed of the observed train = 18× 5/18

☞ 05 m/s

Also, The speed of the train in which the boy is sitting is(s) = 36 km/hr

Speed in m/s will be = 36 × 5/18

☞ 10 m/s

Also, The Length of the Train = 90m

Therefore:.

The speed of the train is given (expressed) by

= > speed \: = \frac{distance}{time}=>speed=

time

distance

= > time \: = \frac{distance}{Velocity }=>time=

Velocity

distance

Where,

velocity = Realtive velocity of both trains

Distance = Length of the train

So, The above mentioned formulae can also be written as :

= > time = \frac{length}{relative \: velocity}=>time=

relativevelocity

length

Here,

Relative velocity will be :

☞. s -(-t)

☞. 10 -(-5)

☞.15 m/s = Relative velocity

Now , Finally putting the values in the formulae respectively

■ Time = 90/15

■ Time = 6 sec [Answer]

Answer:

[tex]from \: the \: wave \: equation \\ velocity = frequency \times wavelength \\ 340 = 230 \times \lambda \\ \lambda = \frac{340}{230} \\ \lambda = 1.5 \: m[/tex]

Answer:

F1 = K Q1 Q2 / R1^2

F2 = K Q1 / 2 * Q2 / (2 R1)^2

F2 / F1 = 1/2 / 4 = 1/8

The new force is 5N   (1/2 due to charge and 1/4 due to distance)

Answer:

Pair 1

Explanation:

The gravitational force greater between the objects in Pair 1 because in Pair 2 the objects are far apart and in pair 1 the object are more closer to each other.

So, Gravitational force directly proportional to distance

Thus, Increase in distance = Increased in gravitational force

-TheUnknownScientist

Answer:

Wavelength = [tex]1.36\times 10^{-34}\ m[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a ball, m = 0.113 kg

Velocity of the ball, v = 43 m/s

We need to find the wavelength of the ball. It can be calculated by applying the De-Broglie concept. So,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{h}{mv}[/tex]

Put all the values,

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{6.63\times 10^{-34}}{0.113\times 43}\\\\=1.36\times 10^{-34}\ m[/tex]

So, the wavelength of the ball is equal to [tex]1.36\times 10^{-34}\ m[/tex].

Answer:

a) 1.092 m/s

b) 0.33 m

c) 0.25 m

Explanation:

To start with, from the formula of wave, we know that

v = f λ, where

v = velocity of wave

f = frequency of the wave

λ = wavelength of the wave

Again, on another hand, we know that

T = 1/f, where T = period of the wave

From the question, we are given that

t = 2.7 s

d = 0.66 m

λ = 5.9 m

Period, T = 2 * t

Period, T = 2 * 2.7

Period, T = 5.4 s

If T = 1/f, then f = 1/T, thus

Frequency, f = 1/5.4

Frequency, f = 0.185 hz

Remember, v = f λ

v = 0.185 * 5.9

v = 1.092 m/s

Amplitude, A = d/2

Amplitude, A = 0.66/2

Amplitude, A = 0.33 m

If the other distance travelled by the boat is 0.5, then Amplitude is

A = 0.5/2

A = 0.25 m

Solution :

We know that the time period of oscillation of a spring mass system is given by :

[tex]$T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$[/tex]     , where m is mass and k is the spring constant

∴ [tex]$T_A = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$[/tex]    .........(i)

  [tex]$T_B = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{2m}{k}}$[/tex] ..........(ii)

  [tex]$T_C = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{3m}{6k}} = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{2k}}$[/tex]   ..........(iii)

  [tex]$T_D = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{4k}}$[/tex]   ...............(iv)

Comparing the equations (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

We get

[tex]$T_B > T_A > T_C > T_D$[/tex]

So in increasing order of time period, we get

[tex]$T_D < T_C < T_A < T_B$[/tex]

Answer:

V2 = 37.5 L

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume, V1 = 25 L

Initial temperature, T1 = 20°C

Final temperature,T2 = 30°C

To find the final volume V2, we would use Charles' law;

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles is given by;

[tex] \frac {V}{T} = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}} [/tex]

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= \frac{25}{20} * 30 [/tex]

[tex] V_{2}= 1.25 * 30 [/tex]

V2 = 37.5 L

Answer:

Potential energy only occurs when an object is in motion.

Explanation:

Energy can be defined as the ability (capacity) to do work. The two (2) main types of energy are;

a. Kinetic energy (K.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

[tex] K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}[/tex]

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

b. Potential energy (P.E): it is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its position above the earth.

Mathematically, potential energy is given by the formula;

[tex] P.E = mgh[/tex]

Where,

P.E represents potential energy measured in Joules.

m represents the mass of an object.

g represents acceleration due to gravity measured in meters per seconds square.

h represents the height measured in meters.

Additionally, the mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy possessed by the object or body.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

Mechanical energy = P.E + K.E

Explanation is[tex]^{}[/tex] in a file

bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3tZxaCQ

Answer:

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 0.113 kg

Velocity = 43 m/s

To find the wavelength, we would use the De Broglie's wave equation.

Mathematically, it is given by the formula;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {h}{mv} [/tex]

Where;

h represents Planck’s constant.

m represents the mass of the particle.

v represents the velocity of the particle.

We know that Planck’s constant = 6.6262 * 10^{-34} Js

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{0.113*43} [/tex]

[tex] Wavelength = \frac {6.6262 * 10^{-34}}{4.859} [/tex]

Wavelength = 1.36 * 10^{-34} meters

Answer:

X = 50 g

Explanation:

Please see attached photo for explanation.

From the attached photo,

Anticlock–wise moment = X × 20

Clockwise moment = 100 × 10

Anticlock–wise moment = clockwise moment

X × 20 = 100 × 10

X × 20 = 1000

Divide both side by 20

X = 1000 / 20

X = 50 g

Therefore, the value of X is 50 g

Answer:

I study physics too, want me to study with you?

Answer:

23. Option B. Hertz

29. Refraction.

Explanation:

23. Determination of the unit of measurement of frequency.

Frequency is simply defined as the number of oscillation made in one second. Mathematically, frequency can be represented as:

Frequency = 1/period

f = 1/T

Period is measured in seconds.

Thus, the unit of frequency becomes

f = 1/T

f = 1/s = s¯¹ (Hertz)

Therefore, the unit of frequency is Hertz.

29. When a wave enters a new medium, the speed of the wave is uttered. This leads to the bending of the wave. When this occurs, we can say refraction has taken place.

Explanation:

Net force on the car= mass of the car × acceleration

F=1×10^3×4.5

=4.5×10^3 N

Answer: True!

Explanation: The force is proportional to the square of the distance between 2 point masses

Answer: The mass of ball is 10 grams.

Explanation:

Given : Kinetic energy = 4.5 J

Velocity = 30 m/s

The formula for Kinetic energy is as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}[/tex]

where,

K.E = Kinetic energy

m = mass

v = velocity

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}\\4.5 J = \frac{1}{2} \times m \times (30 m/s)^{2}\\m = \frac{4.5 J \times 2}{900 m^2/s^2} (1 Js^{2} = kg m^{2})\\= 0.01 kg (1 kg = 1000 g)\\= 10 g[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ball is 10 grams.

Answer:

1 / i + 1 / o = 1 / f     thin lens equations

i = o f / (o - f)   rearranging

Lens 1:   object = 30 cm    f = 15.2 cm

i1 = 30 * 15.2 / (30 - 15.2) = 30.8 cm

o2 = 40.2 - 30/8 = 9.4 cm    distance of image 1 from lens 2

i2 = 9.4 * 15.2 / (9.4 - 15.2) = - 24.6 cm

The final image is 24.6 cm to the left of lens 2

The first image is inverted

The second image is erect (as seen from the first image)

So the final image is inverted

M = m1 * m2 = (-30.8 / 30) * (24.6 / 9.4) = -2.69

It can be deduced that the final image's distance from Lens 2 will be 30.8 cm.

By using the Lens formula, the distance will be calculated thus:

1/v + 1/u = 1/15.2

1/v + 1/30.0 = 1/15.2

v = 30.8cm

In this case, the image formed will be to the right.

Lastly, the overall magnification of the lens pair will be:

M = (30.8/30.0)[(-28.4/40.7 - 30.8)]

M = -2.94.

In conclusion, the magnification is -2.94.

Learn more about distance on:

https://brainly.com/question/17273444

Answer: b

Explanation:

The reading of the scale of the elevator  ascending with constant velocity is 150 N.

The reading of the scale on the elevaor is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion;

R = m(a + g)

R = ma + mg

R = F + W

where;

At constant velocity, the acceleration of the object is zero (0).

R = 0 + 100 + 50

R = 150 N

Thus, the reading of the scale of the elevator  ascending with constant velocity is 150 N.

Learn more about reading of scale here: https://brainly.com/question/2516315

Answer:

271.095 m

Explanation:

✓ Let speed of sound in air that was given as (343 m/s) be represented as (Vi)

✓( speed of sound in concrete that was given as (3000 m/s ) be debited as (Vc)

✓ Let the distance travelled by the sound = s

✓duration of Time that exist between heard of sounds = 0.70s

But we know that

Time = (Distance / Speed)

✓Time it takes the sound to travel through air= s/vi = s/343

✓Time it takes the sound to travel through concrete= s/vc = s/3000

✓ (s/343) - (s/3000) = 0.70

Finding LCM and simplify

[(3000s - 343s)]/1029000 = 0.70

2657s /1029000 = 0.70

Making " s" subject of the formula

s= (1029000 × 0.70)/2657

s=720300/ 2657

s= 271.095 m

Hence, The impact took place at a distance of 271.095 m away from the person.

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]945\ N[/tex]"

Explanation:

Aluminum has 210 megapascals of tensile resistance. They choose a shear force only at bent foil edge to bend aluminum foil over an edge (that is the edge of its box) to pull them. When a roll of aluminium domestic foil is 30 cm in width and about 15.0 micrometers.

[tex]\to 0.000015 \times 0.300 = 0.0000045\\\\\to 210000000 = \frac{F}{0.0000045}\\\\\to F=210000000 \times 0.0000045\\\\\to F = 945\ N[/tex]

The speed of a wave is 40 m/s. If the wavelength is 80 centimeters, what is the frequency of the wave ?

Velocity (V) = 40 m/s

Wavelength [tex] (\lambda) [/tex] = 80 cm = 0.8 m

The frequency (F) of the wave.

We know,

[tex] \bf V \: = \: F \: × \: \lambda [/tex]

40 = F × 0.8

F = [tex] \frac{40}{0.8} [/tex]

F = 50

In the model 1 AU = 100 meters (the length of a football field) , then mars would be 150 meters far from the school, therefore the correct answer is option C.

A unit of measurement is a specified magnitude of a quantity that is established and used as a standard for measuring other quantities of the same kind. It is determined by convention or regulation.

As given in the problem the  Earth Science students are making a human-scale model of the solar system out on the school playground. The school itself represents the Sun. In the model 1 AU = 100 meters,

As given in the table marks is 1.5 AU far from Mars,

1 AU = 100 meters

1.5 AU = 1.5 × 100

           = 150 meters

Thus, mars would be 150 meters far from the school, therefore the correct answer is option C.

Learn more about the unit of measurement here, refer to the link ;

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Answer:

The correct answer is "3899.92 N".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Force,

[tex]F_{app}=58 N[/tex]

Ratio,

[tex]\frac{R_2}{R_1}=8.2[/tex]

As we know,

Area, [tex]A=\pi r^2[/tex]

or,

⇒  [tex]\frac{F_2}{F_1} =\frac{A_2}{A_1}[/tex]

On substituting the value of "A", we get

⇒  [tex]\frac{F_2}{F_1} =\frac{\pi r_2^2}{\pi r_1^2}[/tex]

⇒  [tex]\frac{F_2}{F_1} =\frac{r_2^2}{r_1^2}[/tex]

On applying cross-multiplication, we get

⇒  [tex]F_2=F_1\times (\frac{r_2}{r_1} )^2[/tex]

On substituting the given values, we get

⇒       [tex]=58\times (8.2)^2[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=58\times 67.2[/tex]

⇒       [tex]=3899.92 \ N[/tex]