What is the most highly populated rotational level of Cl2 (i) 25deg C and (ii) 100 deg C? Take B=0.244cm-1.This question should not be resubmitted, it is a textbook question from the Atkins physical chemistry txtbook. 10 e.
Answer:
i
[tex]J_{m} = 20 [/tex]
ii
[tex]J_{m} = 22.5 [/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first temperatures is [tex]T_1 = 25^oC = 25 +273 =298 \ K[/tex]
The second temperature is [tex]T_2 = 100^oC = 100 +273 = 373 \ K[/tex]
Generally the equation for the most highly populated rotational energy level is mathematically represented as
[tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{RT}{2B}] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - \frac{1}{2}[/tex]
Here R is the gas constant with value [tex]R =8.314 \ J\cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex]
Also
B is given as [tex]B=\ 0.244 \ cm^{-1}[/tex]
Generally the energy require per mole to move 1 cm is 12 J /mole
So [tex]0.244 \ cm^{-1}[/tex] will require x J/mole
[tex]x = 0.244 * 12[/tex]
=> [tex]x = 2.928 \ J/mol [/tex]
So at the first temperature
[tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 298 }{2* 2.928 }] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5 [/tex]
=> [tex]J_{m} = 20 [/tex]
So at the second temperature
[tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 373 }{2* 2.928 }] ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5 [/tex]
=> [tex]J_{m} = 22.5 [/tex]
Consider the diagram below.
What does C represent?
A) enthalpy of reaction
B) activation energy
C) activated complex
D) energy of the reactants
Answer:
A) enthalpy of reaction
Explanation:
The region C signifies the enthalpy of reaction.
This diagram is the energy profile of an endothermic reaction. In such reaction, heat is absorbed from the surrounding. At the end of the reaction, the heat of product is lesser than that of the reactants.
Enthalpy changes are heat changes accompanying a physical and chemical change. An enthalpy is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products and sum of the heat contents of reactants.it is indeed A) enthalpy of reaction
A student measured the masses of four different-sized blocks. The student determined that each block had a mass of 50 grams.
(There is a small block, a little bit bigger block, a big block and the biggles block)
Which block has the least density?
Answer:..
Explanation:
A certain chemical reaction releases of heat for each gram of reactant consumed. How can you calculate the heat produced by the consumption of of reactant? Set the math up. But don't do any of it. Just leave your answer as a math expression. Also, be sure your answer includes all the correct unit symbols.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown in the first uploaded image
Answer:
So the math expression is
[tex]heat = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The heat released for 1 gram of reactant consumed is [tex]H = 37.5 \ KJ/g [/tex]
The mass of reactant considered is [tex]m = 1.9 \ kg = 1900 \ g[/tex]
So if
[tex]37.5 \ KJ [/tex] is produced for 1 gram
Then
x kJ is produced for 1900 g
=> [tex]x = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
So the heat released is
[tex]heat = \frac{ 35. 7 KJ * 1900 \ gram }{ 1 \ gram }[/tex]
Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % carbon 41.0% hydrogen 4.58% oxygen 54.6% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.
Answer:
CHO
Explanation:
Carbon = 41%, Hydrogen = 4.58%, oxygen = 54.6%
Step 1:
Divide through by their respective relative atomic masses
41/ 12, 4.58/1, 54.6/16
3.41 4.58 3.41
Step 2:
Divide by the lowest ratio:
3.41/3.41, 4.58/3.41, 3.41/3.41
1, 1, 1
Hence the empirical formula is CHO
Answer:
The empirical formula of X is C3H4O3.
Explanation:
If you collect 5.74 mL of O 2 at 298 K and 1.00 atm over 60.0 seconds from a reaction solution of 5.08 mL, what is the initial rate of the reaction
Answer:
7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
Explanation:
The initial rate of the reaction can be expressed by using the formula:
[tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]
where the number of moles of O₂ = [tex]\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]
where;
Pressue P = 1.00 atm
Volume V =5.74mL = (5.74 /1000) L
Rate R = 0.082 L atm/mol.K
Temperature = 298 K
[tex]= \dfrac{1.00 \ atm \times \dfrac{5.74 }{1000}L}{0.082 \ L \ atm/mol.K \times 298 K}[/tex]
= 2.35 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{moles \ produced - initial \ mole}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}L }[/tex]
Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{2.35 \times 10^{-4} M - 0 M}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}}[/tex]
Δ[O₂] = 0.04626 M
The initial rate = [tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]
= [tex]\dfrac{0.04626}{60}[/tex]
= 7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s
Which is one way that minerals crystallize from materials dissolved in water?
from the air
from solutions that evaporate
from hot water solutions when water boils
from the soil
Answer:
the second answer its science behind it
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In the laboratory you dissolve 18.7 g of copper(II) bromide in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 375mL.
Required:
a. What is the molarity of the solution?
b. What is the concentration of the copper(II) cation?
c. What is the concentration of the acetate anion?
Answer:
a) - 0.2 M
b) - 0.2 M
c)- 0
Explanation:
The chemical formula of copper (II) bromide is CuBr₂. Its molar mass (MM) is calculated as follows:
MM(CuBr₂)= MM(Cu) + (2 x MM(Br) = 63.5 g/mol + (2 x 80 g/mol)= 223.5 g/mol
a). Molarity = moles CuBr₂/1 L solution
moles CuBr₂ = mass/MM = 18.7 g x 1 mol/223.5 g = 0.084 mol
Volume in L = 375 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.375 L
M = 0.084 mol/(0.375 L) = 0.223 M ≅ 0.2 M
b). When is added to water, CuBr₂ dissociates into ions as follows:
CuBr₂ ⇒ Cu²⁺ + 2 Br⁻
We have 1 mol Cu²⁺ (copper (II) cation) per mol of CuBr₂. Thus, the concentration of copper (II) cation is:
0.2 mol CuBr₂ x 1 mol Cu²⁺/mol CuBr₂ = 0.2 M
c). The concentration of acetate anion is 0. There is no acetate anion in the solution (the anion from CuBr₂ is bromide Br⁻).
What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.050 mol of NaCN with enough water to make a liter of solution
Answer:
pH = 11
Explanation:
The equilibrium of a weak base as NaCN in water is:
NaCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + HCN(aq)
And kb, the equilibrium constant, is:
Kb = [OH⁻] [HCN] / [NaCN]
Where Kb of NaCN is 2.04x10⁻⁵
In the beginning, the [NaCN] is 0.050mol / L = 0.050M.
Both [OH⁻] and [HCN] are produced from this equilibrium, and its concentration is X, that is:
2.04x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.050M]
1.02x10⁻⁶ = X²
X = 1x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]
As pOH = - log [OH⁻]
pOH = 3.00
And pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11
Which type of reaction has the general formula of AB + CD → AD + CB?
synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement
Answer:
The answer is D. Replacement
The given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
The given general reaction has been:
[tex]\rm AB\;+\;CD\;\rightarrow\;AD\;+\;CB[/tex]
In the given reaction, there has presence of compound AB and CD. The reaction between the two results in the formulation of AD and CB. In the reaction, the B has been more attracted by C and forms bond with C by replacing D.
In the same way, A has been more attracted with D and forms bond with D replacing C.
The type of reaction in which the more reactive element replaces the less reactive element has been termed as replacement reaction. Thus, the given reaction has been the symbolization for replacement reaction. Thus, option D is correct.
For more information about replacement reaction, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/8625202
What two types of elements make up an Ionic bond ?
Answer:
Metals and Non-metals
Explanation:
4. Horizontal rows of the Periodic Table are called:
a, Clusters
Groups
b. Families
d) Periods
Help, 8th grade Science
The molar mass of gallium (Ga) is 69.72 g/mol.
Calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
Write your answer in scientific notation using three significant figures.
atoms Ga
Answer:
2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga
Explanation:
After converting from mg to g, use the molar mass as the unit converter to convert to moles. Then using Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10²³ convert from moles to atoms of Ga.
[tex]27.2mgGa*\frac{1g}{1000mg} *\frac{1 mol Ga}{69.72gGa} *\frac{6.022*10^2^3 atoms Ga}{1 molGa} = 2.349 * 10^2^0 atoms Ga[/tex]
Then round to 3 significant figures = 2.35 x 10²⁰ atoms Ga.
The number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
StoichiometryFrom the question, we are to calculate the number of atoms in a 27.2 mg sample of Ga.
First, we will determine the number of moles of Ga present
Using the formula,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass} [/tex]
Mass = 27.2 mg = 0.0272 g
Molar mass = 69.72 g/mol
Then,
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = \frac{0.0272}{69.72} [/tex]
[tex]Number\ of\ moles \ of\ Ga = [/tex] 0.000390132 moles
Now, for the number of atoms present
From the formula
Number of atoms = Number of moles × Avogadro's constant
Then,
Number of Ga atoms = 0.000390132 × 6.022×10²³
Number of Ga atoms = 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
Hence, the number of atoms in 27.2 mg sample of Ga is 2.35 × 10²⁰ atoms
Learn more on stoichiometry here: https://brainly.com/question/14464650
PLEASE HELP! WILL DO BRAINLIEST! What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?
organic
inorganic
acidic
nonacidic
Answer:
acidic because of electrical issues and the body of electrical equipment
How many moles of H2 are needed to produce 24 moles of NH3?
Answer:
36 mol of H2
Explanation:
The balanced equation of the reaction is given as;
3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3
From the reaction;
It takes 3 mol of H2 reacting with 1 mol of N2 to form 2 mol of NH3
3 mol of H2 = 2 mol of NH3
x mol of H2 = 24 mol of NH3
x = (24 * 3) / 2 = 36 mol of H2
A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?
Answer:
Final volume = 0.44 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L
Initial pressure = 0.80 atm
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.0 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂
V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm
V₂ = 0.44 L
plz help answer both will mark brainest
Having the same number of valence electrons means having similar chemical properties.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Because atoms with the same number of valence electrons react in similar ways with other elements.
SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!
Answer:
4.22mL
Explanation:
V=m/d
v= 18.45g/4.37g/mL
When you finish exercising, you are hot, tired, and sweating. After a bottle of juice, you feel a lot better. Which organ systems are working together in this scenario?
Answer:
Nervous and Excretory
Explanation:
The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.
Nervous and Excretory systems are working together in this scenario.
The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.
The blood flow increases, your brain is exposed to more oxygen and nutrients. Exercise also induces the release of beneficial proteins in the brain. Sweating cools the body when it becomes warm. When the body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels dilate.The excretory system works with the endocrine system to help maintain homeostasis.Learn more:
brainly.com/question/17342396
If the earth was a guava fruit, the space where the seeds are would be the core/mantle
What concentration of NO−3NO3− results when 897 mL897 mL of 0.497 M NaNO30.497 M NaNO3 is mixed with 813 mL813 mL of 0.341 M Ca(NO3)2?
Answer:
Explanation:
NaNO₃ = Na⁺ + NO₃⁻¹
.497 M .497 M
moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .897 x .497 = .4458 moles
Ca( NO₃)₂ = Ca + 2 NO₃⁻¹
.341 M 2 x .341 M = .682 M
moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .813 x .682 = .5544 moles
Total moles = .4458 moles + .5544 moles
= 1.0002 moles
volume of solution = 897 + 813 = 1710 mL
= 1.710 L
concentration of nitrate ion = 1.0002 / 1.710 M
= .585 M
Josh heated a certain amount of blue copper sulfate crystals to get 2.1 g of white copper sulfate powder and 1.4 g of water. What is most likely the mass of the blue copper sulfate that he heated and why?
Answer: The mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 g
Explanation:
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The chemical equation for the heating of copper sulfate crystals is:
Let the mass of blue copper sulfate be 'x' grams
We are given:
Mass of copper sulfate powder = 2.1 grams
Mass of water = 1.4 grams
Total mass on reactant side = x
Total mass on product side = (2.1 + 1.4) g
So, by applying law of conservation of mass, we get:
Hence, the mass of blue copper sulfate is 3.5 grams
Carbonic acid, H2CO3, has two acidic hydrogens. A solution containing an unknown concentration of carbonic acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. It requires 22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH solution to titrate both acidic protons in 54.2 mL of the carbonic acid solution.
Required:
a. Write a balanced net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction. Include physical states.
b. Calculate the molarity of the carbonic acid solution.
Answer:
a. H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
b. 0.603 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the neutralization reaction
H₂CO₃(aq) + KOH(aq) ⇄ K₂CO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)
Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of KOH
22.9 mL of 1.430 M KOH react.
0.0229 L × (1.430 mol/L) = 0.0327 mol
Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of H₂CO₃
The molar ratio of H₂CO₃ to KOH is 1:1. The reacting moles of H₂CO₃ are 1/1 × 0.0327 mol = 0.0327 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the molarity of H₂CO₃
0.0327 moles of H₂CO₃ are in a volume of 54.2 mL. The molarity of H₂CO₃ is:
M = 0.0327 mol/0.0542 L = 0.603 M
2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
=
Answer:
ARSENIC
Explanation:
It has an atomic number of 33
Solid diarsenic trioxide reacts with fluorine gas (F2) to produce liquid arsenic pentafluoride and oxygen gas (O2). Write the Qc for this reaction.
Answer:
QC= [O2]^3/[F2]^10
Explanation:
Problem:
[Ar]4s2
Identify the period (p) , group (g) and valence electrons block of the element
Answer:
it is Calcium (Ca)
4th period, 2nd group, 2 valence electrons
Why does sodium chloride form a crystal lattice
Answer:
Ions of opposite charge strongly attract each other; those of like charges repel. As a result ions in an ionic compound are arranged in a particular manner.
Explanation:
Google is smart
1. What 2 subatomic particles have charges? List the particle name and its charge.
Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)
Neutron - neutral charge (0)
Electron - negative charge (-)
Explanation: