Which process is endothermic?a)b)c)d)The evaporation of water from the skin.The burning of candle wax.The oxidation of iron in a chemical hand warmer.The combustion of natural gas in a stove

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is option a. The evaporation of water from the skin

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction is any synthetic reaction that retains heat from its environment. The ingested energy gives the enactment energy to the reaction to happen.

No new bonds formed, no bonds broken in this example. water molecules go from liquid to vapour (gas ), intermolecular bond exist between polar (-OH) molecules and energy is required to break these bonds during the change from liquid to gas. So, it is endothermic .

Remaining three above examples are exothermic. combustion of gas releases energy(exothermic). burninig of the candle exothermic because the energy released from the oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.oxidation of iron also exothermic


Related Questions

When 75.5 grams of phosphorus pentachloride react with an excess of water, as shown in the unbalanced chemical equation below, how many moles of hydrochloric acid will be produced? Please show all your work for the calculations for full credit. PCl5 + H2O --> H3PO4 + HC

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: M(PCL5)= 31 + 5(35.5)

=208.5g/mol

M(H20)= 18g/mol

n(PCL5) = 75.5÷208.5

= 0.362mol

n(HCl)/n(PCL5)= 5/1

n(HCl)= 5×0.362

=1.81mol of HCl

A transition in the balmer series for hydrogen has an observed wavelength of 434 nm. Use the Rydberg equation below to find the energy level that the transition originated. Transitions in the Balmer series all terminate n=2.

Delta E= -2.178 x10-18J ( 1/n2Final - 1/n2Initial )

The number is 5.

What is the energy of this transition in units of kJ/mole? ( hint: the anser is NOT 4.58x10-22kJ/mole or -4.58x10-22kJ/mole)

Answers

Answer:

i. n = 5

ii. ΔE = 7.61 × [tex]10^{-46}[/tex] KJ/mole

Explanation:

1. ΔE = (1/λ) = -2.178 × [tex]10^{-18}[/tex]([tex]\frac{1}{n^{2}_{final} }[/tex] - [tex]\frac{1}{n^{2}_{initial} }[/tex])

    (1/434 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]) = -2.178 × [tex]10^{-18}[/tex] ([tex]\frac{n^{2}_{initial} - n^{2}_{final} }{n^{2}_{final} n^{2}_{initial} }[/tex])

⇒ 434 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = (1/-2.178 × [tex]10^{-18}[/tex])[tex]\frac{n^{2}_{final} *n^{2}_{initial} }{n^{2}_{initial} - n^{2}_{final} }[/tex]

But, [tex]n_{final}[/tex] = 2

434 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] = (1/2.178 × [tex]10^{-18}[/tex])[tex]\frac{2^{2} n^{2}_{initial} }{n^{2}_{initial} - 2^{2} }[/tex]

434 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]  × 2.178 × [tex]10^{-18}[/tex] = [tex](\frac{4n^{2}_{initial} }{n^{2}_{initial} - 4 })[/tex]

⇒ [tex]n_{initial}[/tex] = 5

Therefore, the initial energy level where transition occurred is from 5.

2. ΔE = hf

     = (hc) ÷ λ

    = (6.626 × 10−34 × 3.0 × [tex]10^{8}[/tex] ) ÷ (434 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex])

    = (1.9878 × [tex]10^{-25}[/tex]) ÷ (434 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex])

    = 4.58 × [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J

    = 4.58 × [tex]10^{-22}[/tex] KJ

But 1 mole = 6.02×[tex]10^{23}[/tex], then;

energy in KJ/mole = (4.58 × [tex]10^{-22}[/tex] KJ) ÷ (6.02×[tex]10^{23}[/tex])

         = 7.61 × [tex]10^{-46}[/tex] KJ/mole

The initial energy level is 5  and the energy of this transition in units of kJ/mole is 7.57 * 10^-43 kJ/mole

We must first calculate ΔE as follows;

ΔE = hc/λ

h = Plank's constant = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js

c = speed of light = 3 * 10^8 m/s

λ = wavelength = 434 * 10^-9

ΔE =  6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/434 * 10^-9

ΔE = 0.0456 * 10^-17 J

ΔE = [tex]ΔE = -2.178 x10^-18 (\frac{1}{n^2final} - \frac{1}{n^2initial}) \\ΔE = -2.178 x10^-18 (\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{n^2initial} )\\\\4.56 * 10^-19/2.178 x10^-18 = (\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{n^2initial})\\0.210 = (\frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{n^2initial})\\\frac{1}{n^2initial} = 0.25 - 0.210\\\frac{1}{n^2final} = 0.04\\n = (\sqrt{(0.04)^-1} \\n = 5[/tex]

Energy of this transition in units of kJ/mole = 4.56 * 10^-19/ 6.02 * 10^23

= 7.57 * 10^-43 kJ/mole

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If 5.00 mL of a 0.5 M solution is diluted to a final volume of 100.0 mL, what is the concentration of the final dilute solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.025 M

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 5 mL

Initial concentration (C1) = 0.5 M

Final volume (V2) = 100 mL

Final concentration (C2) =..?

Using the dilution formula, we can obtain the final concentration of the diluted solution as follow:

C1V1 = C2V2

0.5 x 5 = C2 x 100

Divide both side by 100

C2 = (0.5 x 5)/100

C2 = 0.025 M

Therefore, the final concentration of the diluted solution is 0.025 M

The concentration of the final diluted solution is 0.025M

The dilution formula is expressed according to the formula:

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2[/tex]

Given the following parameters

[tex]C_1=0.5M\\V_1=5.00mL\\V_2=100.0mL\\C_2=?[/tex]

Substitute the given parameters into the formula:

[tex]C_1V_1=C_2V_2\\0.5(5)=100C_2\\2.5=100C_2\\C_2=\frac{2.5}{100}\\C_2= 0.025M[/tex]

Hence the concentration of the final diluted solution is 0.025M

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How many valence electrons are in the electron dot structures for the elements in group 3A(13)?

Answers

Answer:

here, as we have known the elements of group 3A(13) such as aluminium , boron has three valance electron and in perodic table the elements are kept with similar proterties in same place so, their valance electron is 3.

hope it helps...

The number of valence electrons are in the electron dot structures for the elements in group 3A(13) is three.

What are Groups in the Periodic Table?

The periodic table is organized into groups (vertical columns), periods (horizontal rows), and families (groups of elements that are similar). Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.

Groups are the columns of the periodic table, and periods are the rows. There are 18 groups, and there are 7 periods plus the lanthanides and actinides.

There are two different numbering systems that are commonly used to designate groups, and you should be familiar with both.

The traditional system used in the United States involves the use of the letters A and B. The first two groups are 1A and 2A, while the last six groups are 3A through 8A. The middle groups use B in their titles.

Therefore, The number of valence electrons are in the electron dot structures for the elements in group 3A(13) is three.

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Discuss the contrary aspect of proton NMR and C-13 NMR by elucidating the structure of 2 chloro pentanal?

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1H NMR

In the 2-chloro-pentanal we have 4 different types of hydrogens. Therefore, we will have 4 different signals. (See figure 1)

Red hydrogen

For the red hydrogens we have only 1 neighbor. So, if we follow the n+1 rule we can calculate the multiplicity of this hydrogen. In this case a doublet.

Blue hydrogens

In this case, we have 3 neighbors (one in the right, two in the left). Therefore we will have a quartet.

Purple hydrogens

For these hydrogens, we have also will have a quartet, because we have 3 neighbors (one in the right, two in the left).

Green hydrogens

In the green hydrogen,s we have 5 neighbors (2 in the right 3 in the left). Therefore a sextet would be produced.

Orange hydrogens

Finally, in these hydrogens, we have 2 neighbors. Therefore a triplet is expected.

13C NMR

For the 13C NMR, we have again 4 different kinds of carbons. Therefore we will have 4 signals. The most deshielded carbon, in this case, is the red one (see figure 2), so this carbon would be on the left side (around 190). Then the next deshield carbon is the blue one, due to the "Cl" atom placed on this carbon.

I hope it helps!

Silver crystallizes in a face-centered cubic structure. What is the edge length of the unit cell if the atomic radius of silver is 144 pm?

Answers

Answer:

Edge length of the unit cell is 4.07x10⁻¹⁰m

Explanation:

In a face-centered cubic structure, the edge, a, could be obtained using pythagoras theorem knowing the hypotenuse of the unit cell, b, is equal to 4r:

a² + a² = b² = (4r)²

2a² = 16r²

a = √8 r

That means edge lenght is = √8 r

adius

As radius of Silver is 144pm = 144x10⁻¹²m:

a = √8 r

a = √8 ₓ 144x10⁻¹²m

a = 4.07x10⁻¹⁰m

Edge length of the unit cell is 4.07x10⁻¹⁰m

Calculate the mass of a body
Whose volume is
Is 2cm3 and
density is 520cm3​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

1040g

Explanation:

Density = mass / volume

mass = density × volume

volume = 2cm³

density = 520g/cm³

mass = 2 × 520

= 1040g

Hope this helps you

What is the atomic mass of OsO4

Answers

Answer:

254.23 g/mol

Explanation:

Atomic mass for Osmium tetroxide would be 254.23 g/ml

Answer:254.2276

Explanation:

Which of the following atoms would have the longest de Broglie wavelength, if all have the same velocity?
A) Li
B) Na
C) Fe
D) Pb
E) Not possible to tell with given information

Answers

Answer:

Li

Explanation:

The phenomenon of wave particle duality was well established by Louis deBroglie. The wavelength associated with matter waves was related to its mass and velocity as shown below;

λ= h/mv

Where;

λ= wavelength of matter waves

m= mass of the particle

v= velocity of the particle

This implies that if the velocities of all particles are the same, the wavelength of matter waves will now depend on the mass of the particle. Hence; the wavelength of a matter wave associated with a particle is inversely proportional to the magnitude of the particle's linear momentum. The longest wavelength will then be obtained from the smallest mass of matter. Hence lithium which has the smallest mass will exhibit the longest DeBroglie wavelength

The atom that have the longest de Broglie wavelength is ; ( A ) Li

Wave particle duality is a phenomenon by de Broglie. that shows that The wavelength associated with matter waves is related to its mass and velocity .

Wave particle duality is represented as ;  λ = h / mv

λ= wavelength of matter waves

m= mass of the particle

v= velocity of the particle

Given that the elements have the same velocity the atom that would have the longest de Broglie wavelength is Li

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Which physical method can be used for obtaining a sample of salt from a small beaker of salt water?
boiling
freezing
chromatography
sorting

Answers

Answer:

a. boiling

Explanation:

The element potassium forms a _______ with the charge . The symbol for this ion is , and the name is . The number of electrons in this ion is

Answers

Answer:

The element potassium forms a cation with the charge +1 . The symbol for this ion is K⁺, and the name is potassium ion. The number of electrons in this ion is 18.

Explanation:

Potassium is a metal. It belongs to the group 1 elements. Metals form cations by losing electrons. Since potassium is a group element, it forms a cation by losing one electron. The charge it has is +1 due to the excess of the protons compared t the electrons by 1.

Potassium has  19 electrons. Potassium io on the other hand has 19-1 = 18 electrons.

A constant volume and mass of helium gas at 77°C is heated so that the pressure of the gas doubles. What is the new temperature of the gas in Celsius degrees?

Answers

Answer:

427°C .

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Initial temperature (T1) = 77°C

Initial pressure (P1) = P

Final pressure (P2) = 2P

Final temperature (T2) =?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature.

This is illustrated below:

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 77°C

Initial temperature (T1) = 77°C+ 273 = 350K

Step 3:

Determination of the new temperature. The new temperature can be obtained as follow:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

P/350 = 2P/T2

Cross multiply

P x T2 = 350 x 2P

Divide both side by P

T2 = (350 x 2P ) / P

T2 = 700K

Step 4:

Conversion of Kelvin temperature to celsius temperature.

This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

T(K) = 700K

T(°C) = 700 – 273

T(°C) = 427°C

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is 427°C

The thermochemical equation is for the reaction of hydrogen bromide gas to form hydrogen gas and bromine liquid. 2HBr(g) = H 2 (g)+ Br 2 (l) 72.6 kJ How many grams of HBr (g) would be made to react if 11.4 energy were provided?

Answers

Answer:

the mass of HBr that would react is 25.41 g of HBr

Explanation:

attached is the calculations.

Read the following passage and find the two errors. Then, choose the answer that corrects the errors.
pH is a measure of the concentration of OH ions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0-16.
O pH is a measure of the concentration of Hions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0-14.
O pH is a measure of the concentration of H* ions in a solution of an acid or base. The basic scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0-16.
O pH is a measure of the concentration of OH" ions in a solution of water. The pH scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0-12
O pH is a measure of the concentration of OH" ions in a solution of an acid or base. The acid scale plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0-
16

Answers

Answer:

pH is a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution of an acid or base. The pH plots the concentration of solutions in a range from 0–14.

Explanation:

The pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion(H^+) concentration in an acid or base. It can be obtained mathematically by the formula:

pH = —Log [H^+]

The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14

Answer:

it really is A

Explanation:

just got wrong answer because i put 16 and clearly b and c makes no sence : )

Q3. Which of the following objects are chiral and which are achiral? a
club b. teacup c. football d. corkscrew e. tennis racket f. shoe g. portrai
pencil (8 marks)
Q4. Write a structure for each of the compounds listed. Explain why th
name given is incorrect, and give a correct name in each case (20 mai
a. l-methylbutane
b. 1.1,3-trimethylhexane
c. 5-octyne
d. 2-ethyl-1-propanol
e. 2.2-dimethyl-3-butanol
Submit via aduwiejuah a uds.edu.gh and deadline for submission is
July, 2020 at 11:00 AM.​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In this question, we have to follow the IUPAC rules. Lets analyze each compound:

a. 1-methylbutane

In this compound we have a chain of 5 carbons, so the correct name is Pentane.

b. 1,1,3-trimethylhexane

In this compound, we longest chain is made of 7 carbons, so, we have to use the name "heptane". Carbon one would be the closet one to the methyl group, so the correct name is  2,4-dimethylheptane.

c. 5-octyne

In this case, carbon 1 would be the closet one to the triplet bond. With this in mind, the correct name is oct-3-yne.

d. 2-ethyl-1-propanol

In this compound, we longest chain is made of 4 carbons, so, we have to use the name "butane". Carbon one would be the carbon with the "OH" group, so the correct name is  2-methylbutan-1-ol.

e. 2.2-dimethyl-3-butanol

In this case, carbon 1 would be the closet one to the "OH". With this in mind, the correct name is 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

4. If 13 percent of the carbon-14 in a sample of cotton cloth remains, what's the approximate age of the cloth? Show your work

Answers

The approximate age of the cloth is 17190 years.

We'll begin by calculating the number of half-lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Original amount (N₀) = 100%Amount remaining (N) = 13%Number of half-lives (n) =?

2ⁿ = 100 / 13

2ⁿ = 8

2ⁿ = 2³

n = 3

Finally, we shall determine the age of the cloth.

Half-life (t½) = 5730 yearsNumber of half-lives (n) = 3Time (t) =?

t = n × t½

t = 3  × 5730

t = 17190 years

Thus, the approximate age of the cloth is 17190 years

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What is the electron geometry and molecular geometry of:

A. H2O

B. CH2CL2

C. OPCL3

D. CO3^2-

E. ALCL6^3-

F. SO2

G. PCL5

Answers

Answer:

H2O

Electron geometry-tetrahedral

Molecular geometry bent

CH2Cl2

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

Molecular geometry-tetrahedral

OPCL3

Electron geometry- tetrahedral

Molecular geometry- tetrahedral

CO3^2-

Electron geometry- trigonal planar

Molecular geometry- trigonal planar

ALCL6^3-

Electron geometry-octahedral

Molecular geometry- octahedral

SO2

Electron geometry-tetrahedral

Molecular geometry-bent

PCL5

Electron geometry-trigonal bipyramidal

Molecular geometry- trigonal bipyramidal

Explanation:

Water contains four electron domains this corresponds to a tetrahedral electron geometry. How ever, there are two lone pairs in the molecule hence it is bent.

CH2Cl2 is shows a tetrahedral molecular geometry and a tetrahedral electron geometry. This can only be observed from the structure of the compound.

OPCL3 is bonded to four groups making it a tetrahedral molecule. There are non lone pairs on phosphorus so the molecule is not bent.

CO3^2- is bonded to three groups which leads to a trigonal planar geometry.

ALCL6^3- contains six bonding groups which arrange themselves at the corners of a regular octahedron at a bond angle of 90°.

SO2 has four electron domains leading to a tetrahedral electron domain geometry according to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory. However, the lone pairs on the central atom in the molecule leads to a bent molecular geometry.

PCL5 has five electron domains without lone pairs of electrons on its central atom. Hence the molecule possess a trigonal bipyramidal geometry.

The electron geometry and molecular geometry of the molecule are as follows:

A. H₂O: The electron geometry is tetrahedral because it has four electron domains (two bonding pairs and two lone pairs). However, due to the presence of two lone pairs, the molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped.

B. CH2Cl₂: The electron geometry is tetrahedral. However, the molecular geometry is trigonal planar because two of the electron domains are occupied by chlorine atoms, resulting in a bent shape.

C. OPCl₃: The electron geometry is tetrahedral. However, the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal because one of the electron domains is occupied by a lone pair on phosphorus.

D. CO3⁻²: The electron geometry is trigonal planar because it has three electron domains (three single bonds). The molecular geometry is also trigonal planar.

E. AlCl6⁻³: The electron geometry is octahedral because it has six electron domains. The molecular geometry is also octahedral.

F. SO₂: The electron geometry is trigonal planar because it has three electron domains (two single bonds and one lone pair). The molecular geometry is bent or V-shaped due to the presence of a lone pair on sulfur.

G. PCl₅: The electron geometry is trigonal bipyramidal because it has five electron domains. The molecular geometry is also trigonal bipyramidal.

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The molecular weight of table salt, NaCl, is 58.5 g/mol. A tablespoon of salt weighs 6.37 grams. Calculate the number of moles of salt in one tablespoon.

Finally, solve (remember significant figures):

Answers

Answer:

0.109 mol/tablespoon

Explanation:

6.37 g/ 58.5 mol = 0.10888888 mol (0.109 significantly)

Answer:

A: 0.109

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Calculate the combustion of gaseous dimethyl ether CH 3 OCH 3 (g)+3O 2 (g) 2CO 2 (g)+3H 2 O(l) using standard molar enthalpies of formation Molecule AH H l ^ 0 (k)/mol) CH 3 OCH 3 (g) - 184.1

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Delta _cH=-1328.3kJ/mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Helllo,

In this case, for the given chemical reaction in gaseous state:

[tex]CH_3OCH_3+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

We comoute the combustion enthalpy as the reaction enthalpy for one mole of fuel (dimethyl ether) considering the formation enthalpy of each given substance and whether they are reactants (subtracting) or products (adding), therefore we write:

[tex]\Delta _cH=2*\Delta _fH_{CO_2}+3*\Delta _fH_{H_2O}-\Delta _fH_{CH_3OCH_3}-3*\Delta _fH_{O_2}[/tex]

Whereas the formation enthalpies for carbon dioxide, water, dimethyl ether and oxygen are -393.5, -241.8, -184.1 and 0 kJ/mol respectively, thereby, the combustion enthalpy turns out:

[tex]\Delta _cH=2(-393.5)+3*(-241.8)-(-184.1)-3(0)\\\\\Delta _cH=-1328.3kJ/mol[/tex]

Notice that enthalpy of formation of oxygen is zero since forming an element has no chemical sense, it just exists as it has been early demonstrated.

Regards.

1. If a carbohydrate, like xylulose, has five carbon atoms and a carbonyl group on the second carbon, it is called a(n):_______.
2. Glyceraldehyde is an example of a(n):_____, because it has three carbon atoms.
3. A monosaccharide is a(n):_______ if the carbonyl group is on the end of the carbon chain.
4. Any carbohydrate with the carbonyl group on the second carbon is a(n):_______.
5. The most common carbohydrate, , has six carbon atoms.
6. With the carbonyl group on the end of a six-carbon chain, the carbohydrate would be classified as a(n):_________.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the answer to this question:

Explanation:

The answer are:

1) ketopentose

2) Triose

3) Aldose

4) Ketose

5) Glucose

6) Aldohexose

The pentose has 2-position contain a personal ketone group.  The triose is a monosaccharide or simple sugar that contains three atoms of carbon. The Aldose and ketose are simple carbohydrates, both also called monosaccharides. In aldose, it has a functional group of aldehydes within its structure. The ketose sugars have workable ketone groups. Stereoisomerism has been found in aldose sugars that contain more than three carbon atoms. Glucose is also one of the main molecules which function as plant and animal energy sources. It's also derived from plant sap and seems to be present in the bloodstream of humans, that's why it is called "blood sugar." The aldohexose is a hexose is a group of aldehydes on one end, it has a total of 16 possible aldohexose stereoisomers in four chiral centers.

: Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050-L flask at 668 K, how many moles of Cl2(g) will be present at equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

The number of moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium is 3.94x10⁻⁴ moles.

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CO(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ COCl₂(g)  

The equilibrium constant of the above reaction is:

K = 1.2x10³

To find the moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium, let's evaluate the reverse reaction:

COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Cl₂(g)  

The equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction is:

[tex] K_{r} = \frac{1}{1.2 \cdot 10^{3}} = 8.3 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]

Now, we need to calculate the concentration of CO and COCl₂:

[tex] C_{CO} = \frac{\eta_{CO}}{V} = \frac{0.3500 moles}{3.050 L} = 0.115 M [/tex]

[tex] C_{COCl_{2}} = \frac{\eta_{COCl_{2}}}{V} = \frac{0.05500 moles}{3.050 L} = 0.018 M [/tex]

Now, from the reaction we have:

COCl₂(g) ⇄ CO(g) + Cl₂(g)  

0.018 - x       0.115+x   x    

The concentration of Cl₂ is:

[tex] K_{r} = \frac{[CO][Cl_{2}]}{[COCl_{2}]} [/tex]

[tex] 8.3 \cdot 10^{-4} = \frac{(0.115 + x)(x)}{0.018 - x} [/tex]  

[tex] 8.3 \cdot 10^{-4}*(0.018 - x) - (0.115 + x)(x) = 0 [/tex]  

By solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 1.29x10⁻⁴ M = [Cl₂]

Finally, the number of moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium is:

[tex] \eta_{Cl_{2}} = C_{Cl_{2}}*V = 1.29 \cdot 10^{-4} mol/L*3.050 L = 3.94 \cdot 10^{-4} moles [/tex]

Therefore, the number of moles of Cl₂ present at equilibrium is 3.94x10⁻⁴ moles.

I hope it helps you!

Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. Draw the product of the reaction of propanal with lithium aluminum hydride, followed by water.

Answers

Answer:

Product: propan-1-ol

Explanation:

IIn this case, we have to remember that [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex]  is a reduction agent.  So, this is a reduction reaction. The [tex]LiAlH_4[/tex] has the ability to produce hydride ions [tex]H^-[/tex]. This ion can attack the carbonyl group generating a negative charge in the oxygen. In the next step, the negative charge in the oxygen can attack a water molecule to protonate the molecule and produce propan-1-ol.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

If the reaction starts with a mixture of PCl5, PCl3 and Cl2 at pressures of 0.820 atm, 1.322 atm and 0.911 atm respectively, is the reaction at equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

The reaction is not in equilibrium

Explanation:

For the reaction:

PCl₅ ⇄ PCl₃ + Cl₂

Equilibrium constant, Kp, is defined as:

[tex]Kp = \frac{P_{PCl_3}P_{Cl_2}}{P_{PCl_5}} = 0.497[/tex]

When this ratio is = 0.497, the reaction is in equilibrium. Replacing the pressures of the problem, reaction quotient, Q, is:

[tex]Q =\frac{1.322atm*0.911atm}{0.820atm} = 1.469[/tex]

As Q ≠ Kp, the reaction is not in equilibrium

To reach the equilibrium, the reaction will shift to the left producing more reactant and decreasing amount of products.

Chemistry question. Image attached.

Answers

Answer:

The balanced equation is given below: C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3

Explanation:

C2H6O + O2 —> CO2 + H2O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + H2O

There are 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of H2O as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

There are a total of 3 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 7 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3.

Answer:

The balanced equation is given below: C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3

Explanation:

C2H6O + O2 —> CO2 + H2O

The above equation can be balance as follow:

There are 2 atoms of C on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of CO2 as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + H2O

There are 6 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of H2O as shown below:

C2H6O + O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

There are a total of 3 atoms of O on the left side and a total of 7 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 3 in front of O2 as shown below:

C2H6O + 3O2 —> 2CO2 + 3H2O

Now the equation is balanced.

The coefficients are: 1, 3, 2, 3.

Explanation:

help please i have 5 minutes to do this !!!

Answers

Answer:

A) One that occurs on its own

Draw a structural formula of an alkene or alkenes (if more than one) that undergo acid-catalyzed hydration and without re-arrangement give 2-butanol as the major product.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Hydration of alkenes is a common reaction in organic chemistry. Hydration is simply the addition of water to an alkene. This is an acid catalysed reaction as we can see from the mechanism attached.

Recall that our task is to carry out the synthesis of 2-butanol using an alkene starting material in which there will be no rearrangement of the intermediate carbocation. If we start with the compound shown in the image (but-2-ene), the first step is the formation of the secondary carbocation. This is followed by the addition of water. Subsequently, the added water is deprotonated by another water molecule to yield 2-butanol and the acid catalyst. All these steps have been clearly outlined in the image attached.

The compound barium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid barium nitrate dissolves in water.

Answers

Answer:

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) → Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻

Explanation:

A strong electrolyte is a salt (A compound that has an anion and a cation and are neutral) that, in water, dissociates completely in its ions.

In Barium nitrate, Ba(NO₃)₂, the cation is Ba²⁺ (Alkaline earth metal), and the anion is the nitrate ion, NO₃⁻.

Thus, when Ba(NO₃)₂ (s) is dissolved in water, its transformation is:

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) → Ba²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻

When solid barium nitrate (Ba(NO₃)₂) dissolves in water, it undergoes a dissociation process where the compound breaks apart into its constituent ions.

Dissociation refers to the process in which a compound breaks apart into its constituent ions when dissolved in a solvent, typically water. In this process, the chemical bonds within the compound are disrupted, resulting in the separation of positive and negative ions.

The dissociation occurs due to the interaction between the solute particles and the solvent molecules, leading to the formation of hydrated ions.

The transformation can be represented as follows:

Ba(NO₃)₂(s) → Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)

In this process, the barium nitrate compound dissociates into barium ions (Ba²⁺) and nitrate ions (NO₃⁻) in the aqueous solution. The resulting ions are free to move and conduct electricity, indicating that barium nitrate is a strong electrolyte when dissolved in water.

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Calculate the pH of a 0.0255 M solution of ammonium bromide (NH4Br). The Kb of ammonia is 1.76 x 10-5

Answers

Answer:

5.42

Explanation:

Step 1: Consider the dissociation of NH₄Br

NH₄Br(aq) ⇒ NH₄⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)

Br⁻ is the conjugate base of HBr, a strong acid, so it doesn´t react with water. NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of NH₃, so it does react with water.

Step 2: Consider the acid reaction of NH₄⁺

NH₄⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₃(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

Step 3: calculate the acid dissociation constant for NH₄⁺

We will use the following expression.

[tex]K_a \times K_b = K_w\\K_a = \frac{K_w}{K_b} = \frac{1.00 \times 10^{-14} }{1.76 \times 10^{-5}} = 5.68 \times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of H₃O⁺

We will use the following expression.

[tex][H_3O^{+} ]= \sqrt{K_a \times C_a } = \sqrt{5.68 \times 10^{-10} \times 0.0255 } = 3.81 \times 10^{-6}M[/tex]

Step 5: Calculate the pH

We will use the following expression.

[tex]pH = -log [H_3O^{+} ] = -log (3.81 \times 10^{-6}) = 5.42[/tex]

The pH of 0.0255 M solution should be 5.42.

Calculation of the pH of 0.0255 M solution:

Since we know that

ka * kb = kw

So,

ka = kw/kb

= 1.00*10^-14 / 1.76*10^-5

= 5.68*10^-10

Now the concentration of H3O should be

= √ka * Ca

= √5.68*10^-10 * 0.0255

= 3.81*10^-6M

Now the pH value should be

= -log(H3O+)

= -log(3.81*10^-6)

= 5.42

hence, The pH of 0.0255 M solution should be 5.42.

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Given the specific heat for aluminum is 0.900 J/g.°C, how much heat is released when a 3.8 g sample
of Al cools from 450.0°C to 25°C?
A. 1.5 kJ
B. 54 J
C. 60J
D. 1.7 kJ
E. 86 J

Answers

Answer:

Q = 1.5 kJ

Explanation:

It is given that,

The specific heat for aluminum is 0.900 J/g°C

Mass of sample, m = 3.8 g

Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=450^{\circ} C[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]T_f=25^{\circ} C[/tex]

We need to find the heat released. The amount of heat released is given by the formula:

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\\Q=mc(T_f-T_i)\\\\Q=3.8\times 0.9\times (25-450)\\\\Q=1453.5\ J\\\\Q=1.45\ kJ[/tex]

or

[tex]Q=1.5\ kJ[/tex]

So, the correct option is (A) i.e. 1.5 kJ.

Calculate the number of moles of C2H6 in 3.97×1023 molecules of C2H6.

Answers

3.97×1023 molecules C2H6          1 mol  C2H6  

------------------------------------------ x ------------------------------------   = 0.66 mol C2H6

                                                    6.022 x 1023 molec. C2H6

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