Geography High School

Which piece of Wegener’s evidence for continental drift most closely relates to the North Pole Glacier? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Today, glacial deposits formed during the Permo-Carboniferous glaciation (about 300 million years ago) are found in Antarctica, Africa, South America, India and Australia. If the continents haven’t moved, then this would suggest an ice sheet extended from the south pole to the equator at this time - which is unlikely as the UK at this time was also close to the equator and has extensive coal and limestone deposits. If the continents of the southern hemisphere are re-assembled near the south pole, then the Permo-Carboniferous ice sheet assumes a much more reasonable size.

More evidence comes from glacial striations – scratches on the bedrock made by blocks of rock embedded in the ice as the glacier moves. These show the direction of the glacier, and suggest the ice flowed from a single central point.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

The piece of Wegener’s evidence for continental drift most closely relates to the North Pole Glacier are fossils.

What is continental drift?

Continental drift is the theory that the Earth's continents have shifted relative to one another during geologic time, giving the appearance of "drifting" across the ocean floor.

Wegener supported his continental drift theory with fossil data. These species' fossils have been discovered in distant lands. Grooves and rock deposits left by prehistoric glaciers can still be observed today on many continents around the equator.

Glacial striations, which are scratches on the bedrock caused by chunks of granite stuck in the ice as the glacier advances, provide more evidence. These depict the glacier's orientation and imply that the ice flowed from a single focal location.

As a result, Fossils are the element of Wegener's evidence for continental drift that is most directly related to the North Pole Glacier.

Learn more about Continental drift here:

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Answer:

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