Answer:
answer is c
Explanation: cause there breaking it
what causes convection currents in a gas or liquid?
Answer:
Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids. As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.
Explanation:
Answer:
Convection currents are caused by a temperature difference in gases and liquids.
Explanation:
As one area becomes warmer than another the molecules have more energy and start vibrating more vigorously thus spreading out and becoming less dense. This means that the less dense parts will become more buoyant causing them to rise.
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Question 10 of 12- POS
GR8 Sci U03 USA FY21 Question: 1-10
Hannah added a silvery white metal to a beaker of cold water and noticed that gas bubbles were given off and a different substance formed. When she repeated the activity with hot water she noticed the gas bubbles were
released much more rapidly. Which statement best explains why the reaction occurred faster in hot water?
M
The correct answer is Hot water increases the collision rate of molecules, causing the reaction to occur faster.
Explanation:
Temperature is directly related to the kinetic energy or movement of molecules in a substance. In this context, a higher temperature leads to more kinetic energy or more collision between molecules. At the same time, a chemical reaction involves molecules of two or more substances colliding and creating bonds to form new substances. This implies an increase in temperature means molecules colliding faster, new substances forming in a shorter time, and therefore a faster chemical reaction. According to this, the first answer is correct.
10. INFER: Why can the reactant in a
decomposition reaction never be an element?
Answer:
Because elements cannot decompose
Explanation:
Elements are distinct substances that cannot be split-up into simpler substances. Such substances are only made up of one atom.
An atom is the smallest indivisible particle of substance that can take part in chemical reaction. By chemical means, an atom cannot be broken down. Therefore, an element cannot break down during decomposition reaction. A decomposition reaction is one in which a substance breaks down into two or more products.0.1400 mole of sucrose, C12H22O11, contains ________ moles of C.
can you show me the formula and the correct format
Answer:
it has 12 carbon atoms and 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
Using the VSEPR model, the molecular geometry of the central atom in ClO3- is:_____.a. bent. b. linear. c. trigonal pyramidal. d. trigonal planar. e. tetrahedral.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
it is trigonal planar, because central atom does not have the lone pairs, equal repulsion
The molecular geometry of the central atom in ClO3- will be triangular pyramidal.
What is VSPER model?The geometry of molecular structures can be predicted using the chemical model known as the valence shell electron pair repulsion hypothesis based on the number of electron pairs surrounding the core atoms of the molecules.
Since ClO3- has a steric number of 4 (one unpaired pair as well as three bonded pairs), can infer that its molecular shape is triangular pyramidal. Its electrical form is tetrahedral, as shown by the Lewis structure above.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (c).
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An egg sinks in fresh water but it floats on salty water.why?
How much water must be added to 424 mL of 0.189 M HCl to produce a 0.140 M solution?
Answer:
Volume of water added = 148.4 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 424 mL
Initial molarity = 0.189 M
Final molarity = 0.140 M
Volume of water added = ?
Solution:
Formula:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
0.189 M×424 mL = 0.140 M×V₂
V₂ = 0.189 M×424 mL /0.140 M
V₂ = 80.136 M.mL / 0.140 M
V₂ = 572.4 mL
Final volume of solution is 572.4 mL.
Volume of water added = Final volume - initial volume
Volume of water added = 572.4 mL - 424 mL
Volume of water added = 148.4 mL
Carbon doesn't have a charge because it doesn't generally share or donate electrons.
*
True
O
False
Answer:
Correct me if i'm wrong but i'm pretty sure its FALSEExplanation:
Its because In a single bond, two carbon atoms share one pair of electrons. In a double bond, they share two pairs of electrons, and in a triple bond they share three pairs of electrons.Match Term Definition
Pure substance A) Liquid homogeneous mixture in which the solute is distributed evenly within the solvent
Heterogeneous B) Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance
Homogeneous C) Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance
Solution D) Consists of a single element or type of compound
Answer:
b
Explanation:
this should help
Determine the density of CO2 gas at STP
Answer:
the density of CO2 gas at STP is 1.96 g/l.
A rigid 3.80 L sealed vessel contains 0.650 mol Ne, 0.321 mol Kr, and 0.190 mol Xe. Find the density of the mixture in g/L.
Answer:
17.09g/L
Explanation:
Density = total mass of elements/ volume
We need to find the mass of each mixture constituents using their molar mass:
mole = mass/molar mass
For Neon (Ne) which contains 0.650mol;
0.650 = mass/20.18
mass = 0.650 × 20.18
mass = 13.12g
For Krypton (Kr) which contains 0.321mol;
0.321 = mass/83.79
mass = 0.321 × 83.79
mass = 26.89g
For Xenon (Xe) which contains 0.190mol;
0.190 = mass/131.3
mass = 0.190 × 131.3
mass = 24.95g
Total mass = 13.12g + 26.89g + 24.95g = 64.96g
Density = total mass / volume
Density = 64.96g / 3.80L
Density of the mixture = 17.09g/L
At the Sparta Fault in Greece, the hanging wall is below the footwall. This type of fault is called a .
Answer:
1 a
Explanation:
Explain your thoughts on whether or not using solely IR is a good method to make positive IDs of chemicals.
Answer:
No, IR should not soely be used to identify molecules
Explanation:
IR is a method that identifies the functional groups in a molecule by deducing the frequency of stretching and vibration of bonds. Each peculiar type of bond has a frequency for the vibration of each bond represented on the IR spectrum.
However, one method is never enough to identify a compound. A combination of methods must always be used to clear up ambiguities arising from overlapping IR frequencies. Also, interpretation of the nuanced peaks of the fingerprint region in IR spectra is quite challenging and only gives a fair idea of the functional groups present in the compound.
Therefore other methods such as NMR, UV-VISIBLE etc should also be involved in the identification of compounds.
MULTIPLE CHOICE: For a combustion system, incorrect statement is?
Answer:
I THINK it's D, I could be incorrect, however.
Explanation:
C3H8O, as it is flammable, and thus I wouldn't imagine it being a product of combustion. I could be incorrect, so take my answer with a grain of salt.
8
Which of the pictures demonstrates a state of matter WITHOUT a fixed shape or fixed
volume?
Answer:
K
Explanation:
The picture that demonstrates a state of matter without a fixed shape or fixed volume is picture K.
Gases are one of the three states of matter without a fixed shape and volume. They simply take up the shape of their containers and are free to move all about.
Liquids and solids are known to have fixed shape and volume. Liquids are know for their ability to flow. Figure LSolids are rigid bodies. It is the figure JIdentify at least 5 pure substance found in nature,in the supermarket, grocery storeand even at your home.use the table below to explain your answer based on appearance, separating technique, boiling and melting point.
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Pure substance: Water (found at home)
Appearance: It is homogeneous since it is a single substance that appears as liquid. Homogeneous is when the components of a substance are in a single phase
Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: Water boils at 100 °C
Melting point: Water melts/freezes at 0°C
2) Pure substance: Table salt (found at home)
Appearance: It is also homogeneous as it is a single substance that is solid. Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: Water boils at 1,465 °C
Melting point: Water melts/freezes at 801 °C
3) Pure substance: Butter (found at home and grocery store)
Appearance: It is homogeneous even though it contains different components
Separating technique: It's component can be separated by physical means since butter is an emulsion of fat in water. The 15% water content can be evaporated/distilled out at 100 °C
Boiling point: Butter starts boiling at about 110-120 °C
Melting point: It melts at about 37 °C
4) Pure substance: Candle (wax) (found at home and grocery store)
Appearance: It is homogeneous
Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: It starts boiling around 370 °C
Melting point: It melts at about 37 °C
5) Pure substance: table sugar/sucrose (found at home, grocery stores and in supermarkets)
Appearance: It is homogeneous
Separating technique: It's component cannot be separated by physical means
Boiling point: It starts boiling around 697 °C
Melting point: It melts at about 186 °C
A pure substance is an homogeneous material, having a composition, and
properties that are consistent through out the material.
The chemical properties of a pure substance are defined, such as the
products of its reaction can be predictable.
A chemical is pure when it consist of a single type of particle such as an
element, a molecule or a compound.
The five pure substances are presented as follows;
[tex]\displaystyle\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|}\underline{Pure \ Substances}&\underline{Appearance}&\underline{Separaing Tech}&\underline{Boiling \ Point}&\underline{Melting \ point}\\1. Diamond&Translucent \ solid&Inseparable&3550^{\circ}&4830^{\circ}\\2. Table \ salt&White\ crystals&Insepble&801^{\circ}&1413^{\circ}\\3. Water&Tran parent \ liquid&Insepble&0^{\circ}&100^{\circ}\\4. Sugar&Whilte \ crystals&Heating&Decomposes&186^{\circ}\\5. Gold&Yellowish \ metal&Inseparable& 2700^{\circ}&1064^{\circ}\end{array}[/tex]
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Convert the speed of light, 3.0 x 10^8 m/s, into mi/hr. (1610 m = 1 mi). Could you please explain step by step thank you!
Answer:
[tex]v=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
The speed of light is 3×10⁸ m/s
We need to convert it into mi/hr.
Since, 1 mile = 1610 m
1 hour = 3600 s
So,
[tex]v=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{m}{s}\\\\=3\times 10^8\ \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{1610}\ \text{miles}}{\dfrac{1}{3600}\ s}\\\\=6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex]
So, the required speed of light is [tex]6.7\times 10^9\ mi/hr[/tex].
ammonia is______a base
Answer:
Ammonia is moderately a base
What are the starting substances (molecules) in a chemical equation called?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is the process in which atoms present in the starting substances rearrange to give new chemical combinations present in the substances formed by the reaction. These starting substances of a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the new substances that result are called the products.
Suppose you need to prepare 250.0 mL of a pH=3.60 buffer that has a total buffer concentration of formic acid + formate of 0.030 M. How many moles of formic acid will you need? The pKa of formic acid is 3.75.
Answer:
The number of moles of formic acid needed is 4.5x10⁻³ moles.
Explanation:
We can find the moles of formic acid using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
[tex] pH = pKa + log(\frac{[CHOO^{-}]}{[CHOOH]}) [/tex]
We know:
pH = 3.60
pKa = 3.75
By solving the above equation for [CHOO⁻]/[CHOOH] we have:
[tex] \frac{[CHOO^{-}]}{[CHOOH]} = 10^{(pH - pKa)} = 10^{(3.60 - 3.75)} = 0.71 [/tex]
[tex] [CHOO^{-}] = 0.71[CHOOH] [/tex] (1)
Now, we have:
[tex] [CHOOH] + [CHOO^{-}] = 0.03 M [/tex] (2)
By entering equation (1) into (2) we have:
[tex] [CHOOH] + 0.71[CHOOH] = 0.03 M [/tex]
[tex] [CHOOH] = 0.018 M [/tex]
Hence, the concentration of formate is:
[tex] [CHOO^{-}] = (0.03 - 0.018)M = 0.012 M [/tex]
Finally, the number of moles of formic acid is:
[tex] n_{CHOOH} = [CHOOH]*V = 0.018 \frac{mol}{L}*0.250 L = 4.5 \cdot 10^{-3} moles [/tex]
Therefore, 4.5x10⁻³ moles of formic acid are needed.
I hope it helps you!
We have that for the Question "How many moles of formic acid will you need?"
It can be said that
[tex]4.39*10^{-3}[/tex] moles of formic acid will be needed
From the question we are told
to prepare 250.0 mL of a pH=3.60, total buffer concentration of formic acid + formate of 0.030 M, The pKa of formic acid is 3.75.
Let [tex]1+COO4 = X, 1+COON = (0.03-X)[/tex]
[tex]pH = pKa + log\frac{1+COON}{1+COO4}\\\\3.6 = 3.75 +log\frac{0.03-X}{X}\\\\log\frac{0.03-X}{X} = 3.6 - 3.75\\\\\frac{0.03-X}{X} = 0.708\\\\X = 0.0175M[/tex]
Therefore,
[tex]moles of formic acid = 0.0175*0.25mole\\\\= 4.39*10^{-3}mole[/tex]
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Iodine 131, cesium 137, and strontium 90 are all considered isotopes. What are isotopes?
Answer:
Isotopes are variants of an element, where the number of neutrons is different but its number of protons stay the same.
Explanation:
If the number of protons had changed then it would just be a different element.
Electron number changing simply adds charge to the atom, and doesn't change it or anything.
PLS GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
Isotopes are one of two or more forms of the same chemical element.
Explanation:
Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number,but a different number of neutrons giving each element isotope of a different atomic weight.
2. Enumerate four Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Answer:
Examples of ROS include peroxides, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, and alpha-oxygen.
What are phytoplankton and what percentage of oxygen do they produce? (ASAP)
Answer:
They are plants also known as plankton and they produce about 80-85% of the world's oxygen.
Explanation:
How does the density and distribution of your “stars” change as the balloon expands?
Answer:
The Universe is constantly expanding and as it expands the stars and objects in space move farther apart, just like the points on the balloon when air is blown into it. Density and distribution of "stars" as the balloon expands because when volume increases the density will increase.
Hope this Helps
how is black oxide converted into red oxide
Answer:
The usual way of converting black oxide to red oxide involves treating the black oxide with sulphuric acid and then roasting the intermediate product thus formed. lt is known that the amount of acid can be considerably less than the stoichiometric amount needed to convert all the black oxide to a sulphate.
Hope it helps :9
A solution is made by dissolving
37.5 g of sodium sulfide (Na2S) in
217 g of water.
What is the molality of the solution?
Answer:
2.21m
Explanation:
Molality, m, is defined as the ratio between moles of solute (The substance that is in less amount, sodium sulfide) and kilograms of solvent (Water, in this case).
Thus, we need to convert mass of sodium sulfide to moles using its molar mass and grams of water to kilograms:
Moles Na2S (Molar mass: 78.0452g/mol):
37.5g * (1mol / 78.0452g) = 0.48 moles Na2S
Kilograms water:
217g * (1kg / 1000g) = 0.217kg
Molality:
0.48 moles Na2S / 0.217kg =
2.21mAnswer:
2.21
Explanation:
PLEASE HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLEST IF ANSWERED CORRECTLY
which separation method would be most successful in separating the components of a homogeneous mixture
screening
evaporation
centrifugation
magnetic separation
Answer:
Evaporation is a technique used to separate out homogeneous mixtures where there is one or more dissolved salts.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
Cells pump definition
Answer:
Pumps also called transporters, are transmembrane proteins that actively move ions and/or solutes against a concentration or electrochemical gradient across biological membranes.
how many moles of ethanol C2H6O, are in a 10.0g sample
Answer: 0.217 mol
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles in a 10 g sample, we need the molar mass of ethanol.
Molar Mass: 46.07 g/mol
Now that we have the molar mass, we can find moles.
[tex]10.0 g*\frac{1mol}{46.07g}=0.217 mol[/tex]
We know that there are 0.217 mol in a 10.0 gram sample.
Use the data from the following figures to answer the questions below.
SUBSTANCE
DENSITY_9
cm
cork
0.22
water
1.0
sugar
1.6
aluminum
2.7
79
gold
19.3
02000 Ossewwe, in
The cube has a mass of 72.9 g.
iron
3 cm
3 cm
3 cm
2008 Ogsewu, in
What is its density in g/cm?
What substance is it?
Answer:
2.7g/cm³
Aluminum
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the cube = 72.9g
Unknown:
Density of the cube = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to find the density of the cube. The mass is given and the dimensions of the solid figure.
Now;
Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance
Density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
Volume of the cube = L³ = 3³ = 27cm³
So;
Density = [tex]\frac{72.9}{27}[/tex] = 2.7g/cm³
The body is aluminum because it has a density of 2.7g/cm³