Which of these measures would an economist use to compare gdp from various time periods, and why?.

Option b. the transaction demand for money because you planned to buy the gift and the precautionary demand for money because you did not anticipate buying the sweater is the correct answer.

Transaction demand for money is the requirement of money to fulfil day-to-day needs. It is one of the components of the money demand. It is a part of the income as whole money is not demanded transaction purposes.

Suppose you go shopping for a gift for a friend and also find a sweater that you want for yourself. You pay cash for the gift and write a check for the sweater. Your purchases are made with money holdings represented by

the transaction demand for money because you planned to buy the gift and the precautionary demand for money because you did not anticipate buying the sweater.

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An enterprise environment vital asset may readily be replaced, which is a statement that is untrue.  

Any resource that a company or other economic organization owns, or controls is considered an asset in financial accounting. Anything that can be utilized to generate positive economic value, whether it be physical or immaterial, qualifies. Assets indicate ownership value that may be sold for money (although cash itself is also considered an asset). The financial worth of the assets that a company has is shown on its balance sheet. It protects cash and other assets that belong to a person or a company.

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A recession tends to cause the federal budget deficit to increase because tax revenues  fall and government spending on transfer payments rise.

Everybody experiences the effects of a recession in some form since the entire economy is in decline. Since there is less money available, there are more people without jobs and less money to spend. Many analysts disagree on when the NBER will declare a recession, which has not yet been done. The National Bureau of Economic Research economists are the designated recession scorekeepers (NBER). The NBER will monitor GDP growth, real personal income (RPI), labor data, and consumption to monitor the state of the economy as a whole. However, there is no set threshold for a recession.

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The price variance will be favorable, quantity variance will be unfavorable, cost variance will be unfavorable.

Material price variance:

Formula to be used:

(standard price of one yard - price of yard at which chairs were manufactured) x yards

(standard price-actual price) actual quantity)

          (7.5-7.30)43700  =  8740    (favourable)

Price variance is calculated by multiplying the number of actual units actually purchased by the actual unit cost of the item less its standard cost.

Material Quantity Variance:

Formula to be used: (standard quantity-actual quantity) standard rate

          (8400*5-43700)*7.5 = 12750   (unfavorable )

Cost variance

Formula to be used: (standard cost-actual cost)

         (8400*5*7.5-43700*7.3) = 4010      (unfavorable )      

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In a B2C retail model, the final consumer who has purchased the product or service for personal use receives it directly from the firm. The B2B (business-to-business) model, which involves trading goods and services between businesses rather than between businesses and customers, is sometimes used to contrast it.

Businesses that sell directly to consumers, or B2C, sell products and services. Consumers are end users who purchase goods or services for their own consumption.

A business's relationship with a single customer is referred to as "business-to-consumer" (B2C). B2C, however, refers to all forms of direct-to-consumer selling.

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Suppose $250,000 is used to establish an annuity that earns 6%, compounded quarterly, and pays $6000 at the end of each quarter. It will take about 120 quarters until the account balance reaches $0.

Amount invested (Present value) = $250000

Quarterly payment (At the end of each quarter) (P) = $4500

Interest Rate (Quarterly) (r) =  6% /4

= 1.5% = 0.015

A number of quarters (n) = ?

Future value at the end  = 0

Present value of Annuity formula:

Present value  = P × [tex](1-(1+r))^{(-n)} / r[/tex]

250000 =  4500 × [tex](1-((1+0.015))^{(-n)} / 0.015[/tex]

250000 =  300000 × [tex](1-((1+0.015)}}^{(-n)}[/tex]

250000 / 300000 = [tex]1-(1+0.015)^{(-n)}[/tex]

0.83333 = [tex]1-(1.015)^{(-n)[/tex]

n = 120

Hence is shall take 120 Quarters until the account balance is $0.

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100(in thousands) pairs of sunglasses should be sold to maximize profits.

Profit maximization in economics refers to the short- or long-term process through which a firm chooses the prices, input levels, and output levels that will produce the largest feasible total profit.

The profit function is given as [tex]P_{q} = -0.02q^{2} + 4q -20[/tex]

where q is the quantity of sunglass production and sales in thousands of pairs. P(q) represents the total profit in dollars.

By differentiating the above equation and equating it to zero, the point of maximum can be found.

P'(q) = - (2)0.02q + 4 - 0 = 0

⇒ - 0.04q + 4 = 0

⇒ - 0.04q = - 4

⇒ q = 100

Hence, to optimum income, 100 pairs of sunglasses (in thousands) should be sold.

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Mathew Johnston invested a total of $94,700 in the new colony pacific region mutual fund. the management fee for this particular fund is 0.80 percent of the total asset value.

A mutual fund is a professionally controlled investment fund that swimming pools cash from many traders to purchase securities. The term is generally used within the united states of america, Canada, and India, whilst comparable systems throughout the globe consist of the SICAV in Europe ('funding organization with variable capital') and open-ended investment employer (OEIC) inside the uk.

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The market annual rate of interest on the bonds is 10%.

Bonds are issued by using governments and corporations when they need to elevate cash. through shopping for a bond, you are giving the provider a loan, and they comply with pay you back the face fee of the mortgage on a specific date, and to pay you periodic interest payments along the manner, commonly two times a 12 months.

In finance, a bond is a type of security below which the company owes the holder a debt, and is obliged – depending at the terms – to repay the principal of the bond on the adulthood date in addition to interest over a precise amount of time.

There are 5 main styles of bonds: Treasury, financial savings, employer, municipal, and company. each form of bond has its very own sellers, functions, buyers, and levels of chance vs. go back.

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Answer:

!

Explanation:

Within the ad/as model, if an unanticipated reduction in aggregate demand results in less than the full-employment rate of output, lower resource prices and declining interest rates will direct the economy back to full employment. Thus, option (c) is correct.

In order to close the production gap and bring the economy back to full employment, lower resource prices and falling interest rates boost aggregate demand and drive output.

Over time, prices will fluctuate in a predictable manner, leading to an efficient economy with full employment. Although there may be upward pressure on salaries and prices if the output gap remains, the normal rate of unemployment may also rise.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question was.

Within the AD/AS model, if an unanticipated reduction in aggregate demand results in less than the full-employment rate of output, _______

Capital attain is the income one earns on the sale of an asset like stocks, bonds or actual estate. It outcomes in capital attain when the selling price of an asset exceeds its buy price.

It is the distinction between the promoting rate (higher) and value price (lower) of the asset.

An anticipated return is calculated through multiplying potential results by using the odds of them happening and then totaling these results. Expected returns cannot be guaranteed. The expected return for a portfolio containing multiple investments is the weighted common of the anticipated return of each of the investments.

The purpose of calculating the anticipated return on an investment is to supply an investor with an thought of probable income vs risk. This offers the investor a basis for assessment with the reliable charge of return

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The price elasticity of demand measures the change in consumption of a product in response to a change in its price.

If the price elasticity of a good is infinite, it is perfectly elastic (if demand changes substantially even with minimal price change). If the price elasticity is greater than one, the good is elastic; if it is less than one, the good is inelastic. A good is perfectly inelastic if its price elasticity is 0 (no amount of price change causes a change in demand). Unitary elasticity exists when price elasticity is exactly one (a price change causes an equal percentage change in demand). The presence of a substitute for a product influences its flexibility. If there are no good substitutes and the product is required, demand will remain constant even if the price rises, making it inelastic.

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Eaton's total share of net loss for the first year was $10400 and balance in Young's Capital account at the end of the first year was $118300.

It is given that net loss for the first year is $26000 and total interest to be given to all the partner is 10% of (143000+104000+143000) which is $39000 and total salaries to be given to partners is 39000 (26000+13000).

Eaton's portion is 2/10.

Thus, Eaton's portion =

Net Loss - Interest  - Salaries  

= ($26,000)- $39,000 - $39,000

= ($104,000) × 20%

= ($20,800)

Eaton's Share of net Loss = ($20,800) + Interest + Salary

= (20800) + 10400 + 0

= (10400)

It is given that Young's beginning balance of capital account is $143000. His share of interest is $14300 and salary is $26000.

His portion from profits is 50% of 104000 = (52000)

His drawings = 13000

Thus, Closing balance of Young's capital account

= Beginning  + Interest  + Salary  + share of profit/loss - Withdrawals

= $143,000 + 14300 + 26000+(52000)-13000

= $118300

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The required answer is $2,380.

An expense that has already been paid for and cannot be recovered is known as a sunk cost. Sunk costs cannot be recovered, hence they shouldn't be taken into account when deciding whether to keep funding an ongoing project.

Even if certain fixed expenses are not considered sunk costs, a sunk cost is always categorised as a fixed cost. As with bespoke equipment for which there is no secondary market, a fixed cost that is a sunk cost cannot be recovered. It is possible to recoup a fixed cost that is not a sunk cost, typically by selling the item to a third party.

In the given question,

$2,380 as the current sunk cost of the equipment will be the  value which we'll get for the equipment if we sell it now (the current market price).

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C. 10.5%. because of the 70% DRD, Sonic's taxable income includes only $3,000 of the $10,000 Roller dividend. The tax on $3,000 is $1,050, and $1,050/$10,000 equals a 10.5% effective tax rate.

The term “income” usually refers to the quantity of money, property, and other transfers of value acquired over a hard and fast time frame in change for services or products. there is no unmarried, wellknown definition: earnings is described according to the context wherein the concept is used.

Income is cash that an person or enterprise receives in trade for offering labor, generating an excellent or provider or investing capital. people usually earn income thru wages or profits, while organizations earn earnings from promoting goods or services above their cost of production.

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Companies typically make large dividend cuts due to financial problems, such as falling profits or increasing shareholders. Companies sometimes cut dividend payments for more aggressive reasons, such as preparing for a major acquisition or share buyback.

Although dividends are not an explicit part of equity, paying cash dividends reduces the amount of equity on a company's balance sheet. This is because cash dividends are paid out of retained earnings, which directly shareholders' capital.

Stock and cash dividends do not affect the company's net income or earnings. Dividends, in turn, affect capital on the balance sheet. Dividends reward investors for their investment in the company, whether in cash or stock.

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A tech company decides to pay dividends to shareholders out of its net earnings. this will decrease its

This program automatically uses a shareholder's dividends to acquire additional shares of a firm's outstanding or newly issued stock.

If a organisation pays inventory dividends, the dividends lessen the agency's retained earnings and boom the common stock account. stock dividends do not bring about asset changes to the balance sheet but as a substitute affect only the equity aspect with the aid of reallocating a part of the retained earnings to the commonplace inventory account.

Dividend- A dividend is the distribution of a organisation's income to its shareholders and is determined by means of the company's board of administrators. Dividends are frequently dispensed quarterly and can be paid out as cash or in the shape of reinvestment in additional stock.

The dividend yield is the dividend per proportion and is expressed as dividend/price as a percent of a organisation's proportion charge, along with 2.five%.

not unusual shareholders of dividend-paying corporations are eligible to obtain a distribution so long as they very own the stock earlier than the ex-dividend date.

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Both Edward and Delaney are entitled to the dividend concerning the dividend paid on august 1 is correct given this information. Thus, option C is correct.  

A stock is a type of instrument that denotes the holder's ownership stake in the issuing company and is often traded on stock markets. In order to generate money to run their operations, corporations distribute stock. The two primary stock categories are regular and favored.

As both of them purchased the shares on a date that was prior to July and the dividend was being told to be paid on the date of august 1 which was termed to be after the date of purchase. This will be termed as both of them will be given the amount of the dividend.

Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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When you review a job listing, job description section offers the most insight when deciding if the role is well-suited for you.

The duties, responsibilities, activities, and functions of a position are described in a job description, which is a helpful document written in simple language. It specifies who does particular types of work, how that work is to be performed, how frequently the work is to be done, and its purpose in relation to the mission and goals of the company.

Clarify, straightforward, and explicit job titles are preferred. Use an intriguing company description example to pique the interest of potential candidates. Give some illustrations of the tasks and obligations you must perform. Give instances of prior employment that might be beneficial for the position.

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A component of SMART below the phrase "increase sales by 12%" represents Measurable if a marketing department creates an advertising campaign for cereal with the goal of increasing sales by 12 percent by the end of the second quarter.

When defining the scope of a project, what is the first step a project manager will take?

The creation of a statement of work is the first step in defining the scope of the project.This is the official document that specifies the project's requirements.It includes a general description of the work that needs to be done, a schedule, a timeline, any special skills that are required, and the location of the work.

When a change request is approved, what does a project manager do?

The project deliverables will need to be updated if the change request is approved.Plans and schedules, documents about the business process, and documents about the requirements are examples of this.The project manager can inform everyone who will be affected of the new course of action once these updates have been made.

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Full Question = If a marketing department will create an advertising campaign for cereal in an effort to increase sales by 12% by the end of the second quarter, which component of SMART below does the phrase "increase sales by 12%" represent?

a. Time phased

b. Measurable

c. Action-oriented

d. Simple

To compare them and look for price discrepancies (though make sure to factor in your travel into the city too).

Only the flight you have scheduled is covered by the airline ticket you have purchased, along with its price. An unreserved airline ticket and its price are typically valid for one year, counting both the day it is issued and the day after it.

A FPL may be submitted within the United States up to 23 hours in advance and will be retained in the system until two hours after the filed estimated time of departure (ETD).

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To deal with firms in other countries, large corporations benefit from employees with only the best credentials.

An employee is a person who is paid to work for an individual or company. A worker does not have to work full-time to be considered an employee. You just need to be paid for the work by your employer (the person or company that pays your wages).

An employee is a professional who works for an organization for a wage or salary. Employees negotiate terms, form a formal agreement with their employer, usually by signing an offer letter or contract of employment, and join the team.

An example of an employee is a store clerk. Employees are required to perform specific tasks such as: B. An employee is considered an employee if they wear a name tag and greet customers with certain expressions.

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A project with a unit sales price of $13.39, variable cost $5.48 per unit, fixed cost $3,000, and depreciation expense of $830. The accounting

break-even quantity of a project is 485

.

Break-even quantity or break-even point is the level of output where a company's production cost equal its revenue, hence gains neither profit or loss. Break-even point is calculated by dividing the fixed costs of production by the contribution margin. Break-even point could be formulated as:

Break-even point:    Fixed costs      

                              Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the different between selling price and variable costs per unit produt. Hence, we could rewrite the break-even point formula into:

Break-even point:              Fixed costs              

                              Selling price - variable costs

From the case, we have some informations:

Selling price = $13.39 per unit

Variable cost = $5.48 per unit

Fixed costs = $3,000

Depreciation expense = $830

Using the informations provided above, we find that the break-even quantity for a project is:

Break-even point =           Fixed costs              

                               Selling price - variable cost

Break-even point =   ($3,000 + $830)    

                                ($13.39 - $5.48)

Break-even point = 484.2 units

Break-even point ≈ 485 units

Take a look at the amount of fixed costs calculated above. We have to include the depreciation expense because it is also counted as a form of fixed costs.

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Stockholders' Equity Applied to Common/Common Shares = Book Value per Share The outstanding book value per share is $4,000,000, or $10/share divided by 10,000 shares. /250,000 = $15.60/share

Businesses subtract the cost of carrying the asset from its book value when determining the asset's depreciation. Since liabilities and intangible assets (such goodwill and patents) are subtracted from the total assets of a corporation to arrive at its net asset value (NAV), book value can also be thought of as NAV. The book value for an initial investment may be gross or net of expenses such as trading commissions, sales taxes, service fees, and so forth.

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At what type of bond price will ellis company have total interest expense equal to the cash interest payments?

Face Value.

The Interest Expense will be equal to cash interest payment when the bonds are priced at face value.

Discount Price.

The Interest Expense will be greater than the cash interest payment when the bonds are valued at discounted price.

Discount Price.

As the Stated interest rate of bond i.e. 10% is less than the market interest rate i.e. 11%, the bonds are issued at discount.

Cash interest expense method, for any period, total interest rate, whether paid or amassed, however without duplication, (which includes the interest thing of Capital leases) of the Borrower, which is payable in coins, all as determined in conformity with GAAP.

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The amount of interest expense that will be recorded on June 30, 2018 is $154,654. Since the bond was issued at a discount, some of the interest will be offset by the bond's discount.

Bonds issue cost is determined by ADDING the:

Discounted interest payments amount (over the course of the bond's life) at the market rate of interest and the discounted face value of bonds payable.

Face Value $ 4,350,000.00 Annual Rate Applicable Rate Market Rate 8% 4% Term (in Years) 8 Coupon Rate 6% 3% Total No.of interest payments 16 Bond Face Value Market Interest rate (applicable for period/term) PV of $ 4,350,000.00 at 4.0%

Interest rate for 16 term payments PV of $1 0.533908176 PV of $ 4,350,000.00 = $ 4,350,000.00 x 0.533908176 = $ 2,322,500.56

A Interest payable per term at 3.0% on $ 4,350,000.00 Interest payable per term $ 130,500.00 PVAF of 1$ for 4.0% Interest rate for 16 term payments PVAF of 1$

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Businesses can reduce income inequality through the action of committing to paying a living wage to all employees. So the correct option is d.

Living wages are calculated by costing the basic needs of a family in terms of food, housing, transport, water, phone cost, clothes, education, health, and other essential needs. So, it means that the wage level which is satisfactory to provide for the basic necessities. Receiving a living wage helps to break cycles of poverty by ensuring that pay is sufficient to cover household essentials as well as occasional emergencies or unexpected expenses.

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A report that shows the future capacity requirements based on released and planned orders for each time period of the plan is called capacity planning.

Capacity requirements to decide your current capability, you'll want to collect information which includes time studies and stay statistics series on system talents. You have to have a look at the range of hours and shifts available, as well as absenteeism estimates and deliver chain variables, like vendor performance, lead time, and inventory.

Key Takeaways. capacity is the maximum output level an organization can preserve to provide its products or services. depending on the business kind, potential can confer with a production process, human sources allocation, technical thresholds, or several different related standards.

The capacity way the capability to use and apprehend statistics to make a decision, and communicate any decision made. someone lacks capacity if their thoughts are impaired or disturbed in some manner, which means that they may be not able to make a decision at that point.

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The attribution model that should be used to accomplish the goal will be the linear attribution model.

Linear attribution is a multi-touch attribution model which splits conversion credit equally across each touchpoint or interaction along a customers journey. Simply, this attribution model gives a participation award to every marketing channel a business used.

Unlike attribution models in single touch attribution, Linear attribution is apart of the multi-touch attribution model and gives users a balanced look at the whole marketing strategy rather than one single-event.

If easing a firm’s credit policy lengthens the collection period and results in a worsening of the aging schedule, the commercial paper is issued to finance inventory.

A credit score policy is a set of phrases that lays out how your business enterprise will difficulty credit to its customers and gather unpaid money owed. each time you invoice a consumer for services and begin working earlier than the client pays you, you're technically working on credit, even if you don't have a proper credit score policy.

The enterprise will make a bigger credit score to customers in the event that they meet its threshold criteria for the granting of a credit score. The primary shape of a credit score is a credit of $10,000, without a protection interest. The most credit score may be multiplied with the approval of the credit score manager.

So, the objective of the credit score coverage is to feature incremental income via running as an advertising device for a firm. firms do now not engage in credit only for sales maximization. If it had been so, the company would have a totally lenient credit score policy in which it would offer credit to all firms with no strict requirements.

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Implied warranty arises when the buyer relied on the seller's advice and recommendation regarding a specific use of the product.

Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose. This kind of guarantee is established if the seller has cause to believe that the buyer will use the purchased products for a certain purpose and will rely on the seller's competence or judgement in choosing the appropriate goods. An express warranty is a representation made by the seller that is legally binding and relates to the products or services being purchased. This indicates that the customer reasonably believed that the products or services would be as described by the seller when they made their purchase.

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