Answer:
2.77 would be the answer for this
The gradual change in a species over time is called
a.
mutation.
b.
evolution.
c.
migration.
d.
variation.
PLZ HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer: B. Evolution
Explanation:
As species grow older over time they will gradually evolve through natural selection and evolution.
The gradual change in a species over time is known as evolution (b).
The process of evolution occurs through several mechanisms, including mutation, migration, and natural selection.
Mutation (a) is the spontaneous change in the genetic material of an organism. These changes can result in new traits that may be advantageous, disadvantageous, or neutral for survival. When mutations occur, they can introduce genetic variation within a population, which serves as the raw material for evolution.
Natural selection is a crucial factor driving evolution. Individuals with advantageous traits that better suit their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring. Over generations, the frequency of beneficial traits increases in the population, leading to the adaptation and evolution of the species.
Variation (d) encompasses the differences in physical traits and genetic makeup among individuals within a population. This variation is essential for evolution to occur since it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon.
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HELP PLEASE!!! 15 POINTS
How does the speed of waves vary in different media?
Radio waves are used to transmit verbal messages through space.
IS THIS TRUE OR FALSEE???
A car starts from rest and accelerates for 2.9 s
with an acceleration of 2 m/s2.
How far does it travel?
Answer in units of m.
Answer:
[tex]a \: = \frac{v - u}{t} [/tex]
2 = v-0/2.9
2× 2.9 = v
v = 5.8 m/s
[tex]v \: = \frac{d}{t} [/tex]
5.8 = d/2.9
5.8×2.9 = d
d = 16.82 m
10 N force is acting on the body of mass 5kg which is at rest. The velocity
gained by the body in 5 seconds is
An object has an acceleration of 6m/s/s. If the net force was tripled and the mass was doubled, then the new acceleration would be
Who am I answer key
Answer:
huh
Explanation:
m1=200g m2=150g
find the acceleration
the track is horizontal and frictionless
Answer:
50 or 1.3333
Explanation: Explanation you cancel out the mass and the force to see what your acceleration would be or you could divide F by M
Which of the following describes an ionic compound (or what is true for ionic compounds)?
a. It has a low melting points
b. It consists of shared electrons
c. It conducts electric current in water solution
d. It consists of two non-metals
Answer:
a b c
Explanation:
b. It consists of shared electrons
c. It conducts electric current in water solution
d. It consists of two non-metals
What are Ionic compound?Ionic compounds are neutral compounds made up of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.
For binary ionic compounds (ionic compounds that contain only two types of elements), the compounds are named by writing the name of the cation first followed by the name of the anion.
The properties of ionic compound are:
They form crystals. They have high melting points and high boiling points.They have higher enthalpies of fusion and vaporization than molecular compounds.They are hard and brittle.They conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water.They are good insulators.They consist of two non metals.Therefore,
b, c, d are the correct answer.
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Alguien ayudeme con estos problemas de fisica porfa 1. Una persona recorre 4200 m en 25 minutos, luego 4.54 Km en un hora y finalmente 9000 m en 55 minutos. Halle, el tiempo total empleado en minutos, su velocidad y rapidez. 2. Una partícula en una circunferencia de 40 cm de diámetro da 30 vueltas completas en dos minutos. Halle la velocidad y rapidez de la partícula. 3. Una persona da 500 pasos de 40 cm al oeste, luego 400 pasos de 35 cm al norte y finalmente 300 pasos de 30 cm al este utilizando en total 2 min y 120 segundos. Halle la distancia recorrida, desplazamiento, velocidad y rapidez. 4. Una persona recorre una pista circular de 250 metros de radio, ¿Cuál es su distancia, desplazamiento, velocidad y rapidez en dar media vuelta a la pista si el tiempo empleado es de 90 segundos
Answer:
1) t_total = 140 min , v = 126.7 m / min , 2) v = 0.628 m / s ,
3) v = 0.592 m / s , θ = -39.3 º
Explanation:
Here we have some short kinematics problems
1) d₁ = 4200 m at T1 = 25 min
d₂ = 4.54 km at t2 = 1 h
d₃ = 9000 m at t3 = 55 min
of the statement the direction of each route is the same
Let's reduce the distances to the SI system
d₂ = 4.54 km (1000 m / 1 km) = 4540 m
t₂ = 1 h (60 min / 1 h) = 60 min
Total time is
t_total = t1 + t2 + t3
t_total = 25 + 60 +55
t_total = 140 min
the distance is
d_total = 4200 + 4540 +9000
d_total = 17740 m
with movement it is in one dimension and all displacement is in the same direction, distance equals displacement.
Speed is
v = 17740/140
v = 126.7 m / min
in the direction of travel
Speed is the modulus of speed
| v | = 126.7 m / min
2) the angular velocity is
w = θ / t
In this exercise
t = 2 min (60 s / 1min) = 120 s
θ = 30 rev (2π rad / 1 rev) = 60π rad
w = 60π / 120
w = 1.57 rad / s
linear velocity is
v = w r
v = 1.57 0.40
v = 0.628 m / s
velocity is the speed tangential to the trajectory
3) the data for this exercise are
distance = (number of steps) (distance of one step)
d₁ = 500 0.40 m = 200 m West
d₂ = 400 0.35 m = 140 m North
d₃ = 300 0.30 m = 90 m East
in a total time of t = 2 min and 120 s
t = 2 60 + 120 = 240 s
the distance traveled is
x axis we assume the direction towards + x (East) positive
x_total = d₃ -d₁
x_total = 90-200 = -110 m
y axis
y_total = d₂
y_total = 140 m
we use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance0
D = √ (x_total² + y_total²)
D = √ (110² + 90²)
D = 142.13 m
The speed is
v = D / t
v = 142.13 / 240
v = 0.592 m / s
speed is
v = 0592 m / s
tan θ = Y / X
θ = tan -1 y / x
θ = tan -1 (90 / (- 110))
θ = -39.3 º
4) This angle is measured on the positive side of the x axis in a clockwise direction
θ = 1.5 rev (2π rad / 1 rev) = 3π rad
t = 90 s
the angular velocity is
w = θ / t
w = 3πi / 90
w = 0.1047 rad / s
the speed is
v = w R
v = 0.14047 250
v = 26.17 m / s
velocity is tangent to path
If your speed is 3 meters in 1 second (3m/s), how long would it take you to go 15
meters?
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:
Answer:
5 seconds
Explanation:3=1 6=2 9=3 12=4 15=5 15 equal 5 mean 15 meters in 5 sec
How do you find the distance a object has traveled
Answer: Got this from a web search... Change the answer up a bit
Explanation:
The distance travelled is the path taken by a body to get from an initial point to an end point in a given period of time, at a certain velocity. If the velocity is constant: Distance = time * velocity. d = v*t.
Answer:
I researched and found it to be TIME * VELOCITY ( d= v*t)
Explanation:
When I use * I just mean multiply. So its time 'multiplied by velocity' in order to get 'distance'
3. What are the two parts of a shadow?
O opaque area and dark area
the umbra and penumbra
O the umbra and
antunghaya
O the illuminated opaque object and the umbra
Answer:
the umbra and penumbra
Explanation:
The two parts of a shadow are the umbra and penumbra.
A shadow is an expression formed when light from a source is cut blocked by an opaque body.
Most shadows are made up of two parts, umbra and penumbra.
The umbra is the darkest, and the innermost part of a shadow. In the penumbra, only a portion of the light source is blocked. It is more of like a partial shadow.The umbra is directly formed by light which impinges on an opaque body and it completely cut off.
What would you not find on an acceleration graph? *
O pie chart
O x axis
O time
O velocity
A stone dropped from the top of a building strikes the ground in 4.2 s. How tall is the building? Someone explain please!
Answer:
well i'm not sure if which unit of measure you need but i think its 86.49 meters tall.
Molten (melted) iron and carbon monoxide are produced in a blast furnace by the reaction of iron(III) oxide and pure carbon. Fe2O3 + 3C ---> 2Fe + 3CO If 4 moles of Fe2O3 are used, how many moles of Carbon Monoxide (CO) can be produced?
Answer:
Explanation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3C ---> 2Fe + 3CO
1 mole 3 moles
From the balanced equation above , we see that , 1 mole of Fe₂O₃ reacts with carbon to form 3 moles of CO .
So , 4 moles of Fe₂O₃ will react with carbon to form 3 x 4 moles of CO .
moles of CO formed = 3 x 4 moles = 12 moles.
How long would it take Jesse with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s2 to bring his bicycle with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s to a complete stop?
Answer: 5.4 seconds
Explanation:
The time taken to stop the bicycle is 5.4 seconds. The final velocity is zero. Then, the distance travelled by the bicycle is 36.45 m.
What is acceleration ?Acceleration is a physical quantity that, measures the rate of change in velocity. It is a vector quantity thus having both magnitude and direction. It can be defines as the ratio of change in velocity to the change in time.
Given initial velocity = 13.5 m/s
final velocity is zero since the bicycle is stopping.
then Δt = Δv/a
Δt = 13.5 m/s/ 2.50 m/s² = 5.4 seconds.
Hence, the bicycle will take 5.4 s to complete stop.
The distance covered within this time can be determined using the equation as follows:
s = ut + 1/2 at²
where u is the initial velocity
s = (13 m/s × 5.4 s) + (-2.50 m/s² ×5.4 s ×5.4 s) = 36.4 m.
Therefore, the bicycle will travel up to 36.4 m before stopping.
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Select ALL the correct answers.
Which of these factors make hydrogen fuel cells a better option than burning fossil fuels?
1.Hydrogen fuel cells have a higher energy efficiency.
2.Hydrogen fuel cells create less pollution.
3.Burning fossil fuels relies on outdated devices and technology.
4.Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe.
5.Hydrogen fuel cells are more expensive than fossil fuels.
Answer:
1) and 2)
Explanation:
Hydrogen fuel is very efficient. More energy is extracted from this fuel source than with conventional power technologies, according to Tobin Smith for Billion Dollar Green. Fossil fuels have a high combustion rate and are capable of releasing tremendous amount of energy.
Help PLZ ;)
If the distance between two objects increases, what happens to the force of gravity between them?
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Stays the same
Answer:
B) Decreases
Explanation:
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to distance. As distance between 2 objects increase, gravitational force between the 2 objects decreases.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer would be B
Explanation:
Activity 3. Let's Do The Mathi
Direction: Use Newton's second law equation to solve for force, mass, and acceleration
Problem 1- A ball with a mass of 0.5 kg is hit with a force of 2.5N. What is its acceleration?
Problem 2- What is the acceleration of a 15kg box that is pushed across a horizontal surface
with a force of 50N?
Problem 3- An object with a mass of 2.0 kg has a force of 5.0 N applied to it. What is the
resulting acceleration of the object?
Problem 4- An object with a mass of 3.0 kg accelerates 2.5 m/s2 when an unknown force is
applied to it. What is the amount of the force?
Problem 5- An object accelerates 12.0 m/s2 when a force of 6.0 N is applied to it. What is the
mass of the object?
Answer:
Problem 1-
The acceleration = 5 m/s²
Problem 2 -
The acceleration = 3.[tex]\overline 3[/tex] m/s²
Problem 3 -
The acceleration = 2.5 m/s²
Problem 4-
The force applied = 7.5 N
Problem 5-
The mass of the object, = 0.5 kg.
Explanation:
Problem 1-
The mass of the ball, m = 0.5 kg
The force (applied) with which it was hit, F = 2.5 N
The acceleration, a = Force/Mass = 2.5 N/(0.5 kg) = 5 m/s²
The acceleration = 5 m/s²
Problem 2 -
The mass of the box, m = 15 kg
The force (applied) with which it was hit, F = 50 N
The acceleration, a = Force/Mass = 50 N/(15 kg) = 10/3 = 3.[tex]\overline 3[/tex] m/s²
The acceleration = 3.[tex]\overline 3[/tex] m/s²
Problem 3 -
The mass of the object, m = 2.0 kg
The force (applied) with which it was hit, F = 5.0 N
The acceleration, a = Force/Mass = 5.0 N/(2.0 kg) = 2.5 m/s²
The acceleration = 2.5 m/s²
Problem 4-
The mass of the object, m = 3.0 kg
The acceleration, a, of the object = 2.5 m/s²
The force applied to it, F = Mass × Acceleration = 3.0 kg × 2.5 m/s² = 7.5 N
The force applied = 7.5 N
Problem 5-
The acceleration, a, of the object = 12 m/s²
The force applied, F = 6.0 N
The mass of the object, m = Force/Acceleration = 6.0 N/(12 m/s²) = 0.5 kg
The mass of the object, = 0.5 kg.
What is the speed of an object that travels 60 meters in 4 seconds?
a) 240 m/s
b) 15 m/s
c) 0.067 m/s
d) 15 mph
Answer:
B) 15 m/s
Explanation:
Since most of the answer choices are in m/s, you can try dividing 60 meters/4 seconds in order to get the seconds on the bottom to become 1 second.
You want to find how many meters the object can travel in 1 second, rather than 4 seconds.
[tex]\frac{60 \ m}{4 \ s} \div \frac{4}{4} = \frac{15 \ m}{1 \ s}[/tex]Now you can see that for every 1 second of time, the object can travel 15 meters. This corresponds to answer choice B) 15 m/s.
The last option, D, is incorrect because we are not dealing with hours as our unit of time. We are dealing with seconds.
Answer:
b) 15 m/s
hope it help you
A skydiver jumps from an airplane traveling 120. km/hr at a height of 1000. m. If his parachute must open 500. m above the ground, how long does he have for the chute to open?
Answer:
The parachute to open in 15 sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Velocity = 120 km/hr
Height = 1000 m
If his parachute must open 500. m above the ground.
We need to calculate the time for parachute to open
Using formula of time
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]
[tex]t=\dfrac{d}{v}[/tex]
Where, d = distance
t = time
v = velocity
Put the value into the formula
[tex]t=\dfrac{500}{120\times\dfrac{5}{18}}[/tex]
[tex]t=15\ sec[/tex]
Hence, The parachute will be open in 15 sec.
You walk east for 30 m, then decide to walk north foranother 30 m. What is the angle of direction of your displacement?
Answer:
Displacement is 42.426 m NE and the angle is opposite/adjacent or 30/30 which would equal 1 degree which doesn't seem right but hopefully its an answer.
Explanation:
please can i have help with this question
how can magnetic potential energy be transferred to kinetic energy
Answer:
A magnetic force can convert kinetic energy stored in a magnetic field to potential energy. Kinetic energy can convert potential energy stored in a gravitational field. A magnetic energy can convert potential energy stored in a gravitational field to kinetic energy.
Explain how if a solid, liquid, and gas are put into individual containers how they fill the container.
Answer:
serial in which container is filled
Solid -base of container
Liquid- above solid
Gas- above liquid
Explanation:
If any mixture of matter in different state (that solid , liquid or gas )are kept in any container, then substance with higher density will be settled at lowest surface first and similarly the substance with lowest density will be at upper part of container.
In the given container we have to keep solid, liquid and gas
sold has the highest density,gas the lowest density andliquid has the density higher than gas but less than solid.based on this
solid will be at surface of container
above sold will be liquid
above liquid will be presence of Gas
serial in which container is filled
Solid -base of container
Liquid- above solid
Gas- above liquid
car decelerates uniformly and comes to a stop after 10 s. The car's average velocity during deceleration was 50 km/h. What was the car's deceleration while slowing down?
Help!!!!
Answer:
[tex]a=-1.388\ m/s^2[/tex]
Explanation:
Initial velocity of car, u = 50 km/h = 13.88 m/s
It stops, v = 0
Time, t = 10 s
We need to find the car's deceleration while slowing down. As the car is slowing down, it will have deceleration. It can be calculated as follows :
[tex]a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\\a=\dfrac{0-13.88 }{10}\\\\a=-1.388\ m/s^2[/tex]
So, the deceleration of the car is [tex]1.388\ m/s^2[/tex].
Newton's first law of motion is also called the law of
.
Answer:
The focus of Lesson 1 is Newton's first law of motion - sometimes referred to as the law of inertia. Newton's first law of motion is often stated as. An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Explanation:
Answer:
Newton's first law is also called the law of Inertia.
Explanation:
What is inertia ?The property of a body by virtue of which it wants to remain in its position, is called inertia.
Mainly there ae three types of inertia-
Inertia of restInertia of motion Inertia of directionInertia was discovered by Galileo and it was modified by Newton.
What is Newton's first law of motion ?If a body is in motion or in rest, it wants to remain in its position unless any external force is applied.
Thus Newton's first law of motion is also called law of inertia.
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Plz I need the answer quick!!!
What is the definition of law of conservation of energy
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside. This is particularly confusing in the case of non-conservative forces, where energy is converted from mechanical energy into thermal energy, but the overall energy does remain the same. The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
means that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another.
Explanation: this is a shorter answer.
A mover applies a net force of 28 N to a sofa that has a mass of 70 kg.
What will the sofa's acceleration be?
Answer: .4 m/s^2= acceleration
Explanation:
f = m*a
We can rearrange this equation to solve for acceleration. Therefore,
a=f/m
a= 28N/70kg
a= 0.4 m/s^2
Which is inversely proportional to your weight on a planet's surface?
A. Only your mass
B. Your mass and the mass of the planet
O O O
C. Only the planet's mass
D. The distance from the surface to the center of the planet
Answer:
most likely D
Explanation:
Distance from the surface to the center of the planet is inversely proportional to your weight or force due to gravity on a planet's surface.
What is force?A force is an effect that can alter an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
The gravitational constant, denoted by the capital letter G, is an empirical physical constant involved in the calculation of gravitational effects in Sir Isaac Newton's law of universal gravitation and in Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.
f = Gmm/r²
Distance from the surface to the center of the planet is inversely proportional to your weight or force due to gravity on a planet's surface.
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