Answer:
B. Mining costs
Explanation:
just did ap3x ;)
The costs of using coal is a direct cost that is Mining costs that is in option B as, the cost of related pollution is an indirect cost because it is not a direct expense associated with mining, but rather an expense that arises from the pollution that results from burning coal.
What is direct costs ?Direct costs are expenses that are directly tied to a specific activity or decision. In the case of coal, the direct costs would include the costs associated with mining, transporting, and processing coal. These costs are incurred as a result of the direct activity of extracting and utilizing coal.
Mining costs are a direct cost of using coal because they are expenses incurred directly as a result of the coal mining process. The mining costs would include expenses such as labor costs for miners, equipment costs for excavation and transportation, and other direct costs associated with the mining process.
Hence, The costs of using coal is a direct cost that is Mining costs that is in option B.
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In eukaryotes transcription takes place in the _________. translation takes place in the ________.
1. cytoplasm/cytoplasm
2. nucleus/cytoplasm
3. nucleus/ribosomes
4. ribosomes/nucleus
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The correct answer will be option-Transcription takes place in the nucleus, and translation takes place in ribosomes.
The regulation of genes is regulated and controlled by two main processes of central dogma called transcription and translation.
Transcription is the process of formation of messenger RNA or mRNA from a single strand of DNA whereas translation is the formation of protein from mRNA.
This process takes place in different sites in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, both transcription and translation take place in the cytoplasm but in eukaryotes, the transcription takes place in the nucleus whereas translation takes place in the ribosomes present in the cytoplasm.
Thus, the selected option is the correct answer.
If a mRNA strand was as follows: UACCAGUUGCGA, how many codons
does it have?
a. one
b. three
c. twelve
d. four
Answer:
Option B) three
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Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of ________. This process results in daughter cells that are ____________ the parent cells. The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of _______________.
Answer:
Explanation:
1. mitosis
2. clones
3. differentation
Stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis, which is a type of cell division.
What are stem cells?Stem cell are undifferentiated cells that produce specialized cells and their initial division results in daughter cells that are clones of the parent cells.
The unspecialized cells can become specialized through the process of differentiation.In conclusion, stem cells can make many copies of themselves through the process of mitosis.
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The surprisingly low rates of genetic differences between different current human populations (about only 6.5%) and that most genetic diversity occurs person-to-person within a population rather than population to population points to:
A.
a common origin of Homosapiens sapiens in Africa from a small number of people
B.
a fairly high rate of gene flow between human populations
C.
a fairly short time, perhaps 200,000 years existing as a new species in Africa
D.
all of the above
Answer:
the answer for this question would be B.
a fairly high rate of gene flow between human populations
Genetic diversity is the result of heritable traits that vary within species. It is seen more in person-person than in population because the human population has a high rate of gene flow. Thus, option B is correct.
What are gene flow and drift?Gene flow is the passing of the heritable traits outside and inside the population due to factors like migration or because of the gametes. The alleles possessing the characters are moved from one population to another.
In genetic drift, the allele frequency experiences an alteration in the genetic pool of the population. High genetic flow and the drift in humans result in genetic diversity. It causes very neutral differences to appear and are most likely to be seen in person rather than in the whole population.
Therefore, the high gene flow results in genetic diversity in the person.
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Explain the difference between independent variables, dependent variables, and control variables.
Answer:
Independent: Purposely altered
Dependent: Changes with respect to the independent being altered
Controlled: Never changes
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable in which does not rely on other pieces/variables of an experiment to assume a value. In other words, it does not change when other variables change. However, it can be changed intentionally by the scientist.
A dependent variable is a variable in which its change in value relies on other pieces/variables of an experiment to assume a value. So, if the indeoendent variable is changed, the dependent variable will change as well. The opposite is not true though - if the dependent variable changes (for whatever reason), the independent variable hasn't necessarily been changed.
A controlled variable is a variable that stays CONSTANT throughout an experiment. It is never changed, and nothing will change it. An example of a control variable is the number of participants in a study: no more participants are being added, and no participants are being removed. The number of participants remains STATIC throughout the study.
IL. Answer the following:
1. Eucalyptus trees should be planted all along the sewage ponds. Analyse
Eucalyptus
Which statement describes a difference between a jellyfish and a frog?
A jellyfish lacks vertebrae, whereas a frog has a spinal cord.
A jellyfish cannot reproduce sexually, but a frog can.
A jellyfish makes its own food, whereas a frog is a heterotroph.
A jellyfish is a prokaryote, whereas a frog is a eukaryote.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Explain what is meant by the statement, "Cells are very different, yet very similar."
Write it in 125 words
The law of universal gravitation states that both mass and distance of objects affect the gravitational force between them. Gravitational force increases as the mass of the objects increase. Gravitational force decreases as distance between the objects increases. Why are these statements considered scientific law, and not scientific theory?
Give an example of interspecific competition.
photosynthesis, respiration, volcanic eruption, decomposition
Answer:
-> photosynthesis: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize nutrients from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a by-product.
-> respiration: a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
-> volcanic eruption: Volcanic eruptions happen when lava and gas are discharged from a volcanic. Volcanic eruptions often cause temporary food shortages and volcanic ash landslides called Lahar. The most dangerous type of volcanic eruption is referred to as a 'glowing avalanche'.
-> decomposition: Dead organisms are broken down into smaller pieces by the process of decay.
Explanation:
Hope you get your answer correct!
Have a good day :D
Answer:
Photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy to starch and chemical energy to manufacture their own food.
Respiration: Respiration is the process by which a living thing breathes in air. humans breathe in oxygen and breath out carbon dioxide, on the other hand plants breathe in carbon dioxide and breathe out oxygen.
Volcanic Eruption: Volcanic eruption is the process when a volcano sends out lava to the outer surface of the earth due to tectonic plate movements.
Decomposition: Decomposition is the process by which dead organic substances or decaying matters are broken down into simpler organic or inorganic matters with the help of natural processes.
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Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a sex-linked trait that causes muscular weakness that gets worse as a person ages. Which is most likely true of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy? A. DMD can only be inherited by females. B. Females with DMD always have a mother with DMD. C. The gene for DMD is located on the X or Y chromosome. D. The gene for DMD is most active in the cells of the reproductive organs.
Answer: C
Explanation:
DMD is s*x linked trait. This means that we have to consider the chromosomes XX and XY. For a male to have DMD, this means the mom must must pass down the allele for DMD. The mom can either be a carrier OR she has to have DMD and the dad can only pass down the Y chromosome. For a daughter to get DMD, this means the dad has to have the allele for DMD and so does the mom. That means that the dad has DMD and the mom can either have DMD or be a carrier. Based off of this logic, we know that the answer isn't B. Because they tell us DMD is s*x-linked trait, it means that the gene for DMD is on the x or y chromosome.
The introduction of Caulerpa, also known as killer algae, into California was ultimately the result of _______.
a. hull fouling
b. the aquarium trade in exotic, nonnative aquatic species
c. intentional release
d. an algae farming company
Answer:B
Explanation:
18. Which tool of the biologist is more suitable for culturing bacteria in the
laboratory?
A. Test tubes
C. Perti dishes
B. Microscopes
D. Beakers
Answer:
I think C. Petri dishes
Explanation:
"The most common growth media nutrient broths (liquid nutrient medium) or LB medium (Lysogeny Broth) are liquid. These are often mixed with agar and poured into Petri dishes to solidify. These agar plates provide a solid medium on which microbes may be cultured."-https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-microbiology/chapter/culturing-bacteria/
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Which of the following describes why phospholipids are better suited to forming the cell membrane than regular fats or steroids? A:Their glycerol head allows them to bond easily with most other molecules. B: Their phosphate group gives them a hydrophilic end. C: Their three-pronged structure allows them to store large amounts of energy. D: Their unique ringed structure provides them with the ability to regulate cell metabolism.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
Their phosphate group gives them a hydrophillic end.
Explanation:
I got it right on the test.
What is the evidence that glaciers once existed on all of the southern continents?
A.Grooves in the rocks and sediment deposits.
B.Fossil evidence of cold weather species.
C.Radioactive isotopes in the ice cores
D.Large glacial lakes still exist
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
There is also much climate evidence supporting continental drift, most notable of which is glacial activity. Alfred Wegener investigated this field and found an anomaly in the Permo-Carboniferous ice sheet that was found through glacial till deposits to have once covered all the southern major plates.
Who was first reported lysosome??? and also in which year
Answer:
Christian De Duve in 1955 discovered the lysosome. He started studying lysosomes in 1949 & finally discovered them in 1955.
What did the Na (sodium atom) give to CI
(chlorine atom)?
one electron
one proton
one neutron
Answer:
A) one electron........
which of the following is a gas at room temperature
A. jello
B. milk
C. helium
D. popcorn
Harry had been learning about joints in one of his classes at school. On the way to the emergency room he tried to recall what types of tissues made up the different joints. He knew ligaments, tendons, and other connective tissues associated with joints often did not heal quickly. He wasn't sure whether it would better to have broken a bone or to have sprained something. Correctly match each tissue type to the sentence. Some of the words may be used more than once.
__________ is what makes up the war criage of synovial joints.
A symphysis is an amphithjoint where__________ joins adjacent bones
Epiphyseal platos are the growth plates of long bones which are made up of ___________ and are an example of a synchondriosis.
a. Dense regular conective tissue
b. hyallne cartilage
c. Dense irrregular conective tissue
d. fibrocartilage
Answer:
The correct answer is -
1. hyaline cartilage
2. fibrocartilage
3. hyaline cartilage
Explanation:
1. The hyaline cartilage covers the articular cartilage of the synovial joint that is translucent or clear as glass-like cartilage that has a firm consistency and a high amount of collagen.
2. A symphysis is an amphiarthrotic joint which is a fibrocartilagenous joint that joins with the adjacent bone. This is a very tough or strong tissue.
3. The growth plate of the long bone or epiphyseal plates are examples of synchondrosis,which is a hyaline cartilage composed tissue.
What causes coral bleaching?(1 point)
High water temperatures boil coral polyps, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity and high water temperatures make coral polyps more prone to infection, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel algae, causing them to turn white in color.
Water acidity causes coral polyps to lose their photosynthetic abilities, causing them to turn white in color.
High water temperatures and water acidity cause coral polyps to expel
algae, causing them to turn white in color.
What is Bleaching?This is the process in which a surface is whitened by the removal of its
natural color.
In coral polyps which are found in water, they experience bleaching
through high water temperatures and water acidity.
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A scientist has discovered an unidentified organism. The cell theory states that which of the following must be true about this new living thing?
A. Its cells come from preexisting cells.
B. All its cells have different functions.
C. It is not made up of cells.
D. All its cells are considered non living
Answer:
A
Explanation:
All living things can produce and divide from preexisting cells.
why are animals cells important for survival?
The answer in a paragraph!!
Answer:
If there are no animal cells, then life on earth would not exist. Also plants would dominate.
Explanation:
At a deep sea whale fall, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up which of the following?
Answer:
I would say part of an ecosystem and community.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment .In the bottom of the sea,there are already many animals living here and when the whale fall appears at the bottom of the ocean it becomes apart of the ecosystem as it provides them with food.
This is because when a whale dies, its body often falls to the seafloor. The whale's body then becomes food and shelter for organisms in the deep sea. This is called a whale fall. A deep-sea whale fall might support 200 different species for as long as 10 years! Larger species, such as Atlantic hagfish, are the first to arrive to feed on the whale flesh. Later, smaller species of snails and crustaceans come to eat the remaining flesh. Worms burrow into the sand beneath the whale body, and bacteria feed on the whale bones.
Answer:
Part of an ecosystem
Explanation:
The Atlantic hagfish and the crustaceans are living organisms. The sand is a nonliving part of the environment. An ecosystem is made up of living organisms and the nonliving parts of their environment. So, the Atlantic hagfish, the crustaceans, and the sand make up part of an ecosystem.
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What is Science?
Which of the following will most likely decrease genetic diversity?
А increased reproduction
B selective breeding
C mutations
D immigration
Selective breeding dangers reduced genetic diversity can result in certain insects or diseases attacking, which could be quite devastating. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the cause of selective breeding in genetic diversity?Selective breeding can contribute to a large reduction in the genetic diversity of farmed populations, endangering long-term evolutionary progress and limiting populations' ability to adjust to environmental changes.
Unknowingly selecting uncommon illness genes as part of a desirable characteristic might cause difficulties with particular organisms, such as the high prevalence of deafness in Dalmatian dogs.
Genetic diversity is typically reduced by selective breeding, since only a few individuals are employed to produce enormous numbers of offspring. The population's survivability may be impacted by this.
Therefore, selective breeding will most likely decrease genetic diversity.
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How does DNA impact the
function of enzymes?
Answer:
DNA encodes the sequence of amino acid which uses the genetic code :3
Explanation:
:3
Answer:
dna dosent act directly onto other molocules, enzymes actually act on dna and copy its info onto more dna, or transcribes it into proteins. the biggest function of dna is that is can code a sequance of amino acids in proteins using a genetic code.
Explanation:
:)
an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand new niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the availability of previously occupied niches. the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds). the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds)., the evolution of humans.
Complete question:
If an increase in dicynodont species diversity (in other words, number of species) occurred soon after the Permian extinction, and if it occurred for the same general reason usually given for the increase in mammalian diversity following the Cretaceous extinction, then it should be attributed to
A) an innovation among the dicynodonts that allowed them to fill brand-new niches.
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
C) the extinction of the dinosaurs (except the birds).
D) their out-competition of many other terrestrial organisms.
Answer:
B) the availability of previously occupied niches.
Explanation:
Some species could survive massive extinctions caused by severe natural catastrophes. Some of them were small animals that could hide in certain places that were useful for their protection during the catastrophe. Those animals, that for instance, could hide underground, were able to avoid extreme temperatures and highly toxic gas concentrations caused by the phenomenon. Catastrophes caused severe damage to the Earth´s surface, causing the extinction of many other animal and vegetal species, causing changes in the morphology of the ground, and in temperature. Animals that could survive found themselves in a whole different place. Many niches were now available to be re-occupied. Survivers could specialize in different feeding strategies, finding new different shelters, and developing new morphological characteristics that lead to a rapid diversification and speciation.
An example of a non-specific intemal defense is:
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Answer:
Mucous membranes
Explanation:
The epidermis (external) and mucous membranes (internal) represent the first non-specific barriers that act against invading pathogens and harmful substances. The mucous membranes separate the external environment surrounding the mucous cells from the body's internal environment. These membranes are considered as selectively permeable barriers that act to prohibit the passage of pathogenic microorganisms (e.g., bacteria) and harmful agents (toxic chemical substances).
How can we get bacteria off of us
Answer:
by washing ourselves with soap