Answer:
Natural Selection in Real Time
"When we made the comparison between the size of the offspring generation and the population before selection, we found a measured, evolutionary response had taken place and it was almost identical to what we had predicted."
-Peter Grant
Darwin thought that evolution took place over hundreds or thousands of years and was impossible to witness in a human lifetime. Peter and Rosemary Grant have seen evolution happen over the course of just two years.
The Grants study the evolution of Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands. The birds have been named for Darwin, in part, because he later theorized that the 13 distinct species were all descendants of a common ancestor. Each species eats a different type of food and has unique characteristics developed through evolution. For example, the cactus finch has a long beak that reaches into blossoms, the ground finch has a short beak adapted for eating seeds buried under the soil, and the tree finch has a parrot-shaped beak suited for stripping bark to find insects.
The Grants have focused their research on the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis, on the small island of Daphne Major. Daphne Major serves as an ideal site for research because the finches have few predators or competitors. (The only other finch on the island is the cactus finch.) The major factor influencing survival of the medium ground finch is the weather, and thus the availability of food. The medium ground finch has a stubby beak and eats mostly seeds. Medium ground finches are variable in size and shape, which makes them a good subject for a study of evolution.
The first event that the Grants saw affect the food supply was a drought that occurred in 1977. For 551 days the islands received no rain. Plants withered and finches grew hungry. The tiny seeds the medium ground finches were accustomed to eating grew scarce. Medium ground finches with larger beaks could take advantage of alternate food sources because they could crack open larger seeds. The smaller-beaked birds couldn't do this, so they died of starvation.
In 1978 the Grants returned to Daphne Major to document the effect of the drought on the next generation of medium ground finches. They measured the offspring and compared their beak size to that of the previous (pre-drought) generations. They found the offsprings' beaks to be 3 to 4% larger than their grandparents'. The Grants had documented natural selection in action.
While beak size is clearly related to feeding strategies, it is also related to reproduction. Female finches tend to mate with males that have the same size beaks. These factors together can add to the development of new species.
The Grants return each year to Daphne Major to observe and measure finches. They have been collecting data on the finches for over 25 years and have witnessed natural selection operating in different ways under different circumstances.
A cross of a red cow (RR) with a white bull (WW) produces all roan offspring (RW). This type of inheritance is known as:
sex-linked
complete dominance
codominance
incomplete dominance
Answer:
Codominance
Explanation:
Both parents carry a dominant trait, so the offspring will have a coat of main colour, and also some hairs of another colour.
What can be used to illustrate evolutionary classification, or cladistic analysis
Bacteria exist in many shapes and sizes. Which of the following diagrams does not represent a typical bacterial cell?
Answer:
can u please send the diagram.
How are these atoms used to make new molecules and what types of molecules are made? Where does the energy come from to produce these new molecules?
Answer:
Atoms used energy to make new molecules.
Explanation:
Atoms used energy to make new molecules through making bonds with one another because bonds allow atoms to attached tightly with each other. The energy come from the external environment in order to produce new molecules. So we can conclude that energy is the main ingredient needed for making new molecules and this energy is gained from the environment.
Answer:
I would like to help, but what are the new molecules they are producing? And what are the atoms the question is talking about?
True or false Men can be carriers of X-linked disorders?
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
X-linked recessive diseases most often occur in males. Males have only one X chromosome.
HOPED THIS HELPED!!
which level of organization does the neuron belong in
Answer:
CELL
Explanation:
Pluto travels around the sun in which zone of the solar system?
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs. Match the descriptions to the correct type of fungi. has positive and negative mating strands has erect fruiting body the first fungi to evolve lives in a varied habitat and exhibits all forms of nutrition chytrid arrowRight common mold arrowRight sac fungi arrowRight club fungi arrowRight
Answer:
Fungi are unicellular or multicellular eukaryotic organisms that are dependent for their energy and food on dead organic material or other organisms. These organisms produce by both sexual and asexual reproduction.
1. club fungi show a bipolar mating system as they have positive and negative mating strands.
2. sac fungi have an erect fruiting body filled with asci.
3. The chytrids have a cell wall of chitin, a flagellum, absorptive structures for nutrition therefore have a lineage.
4. The common molds grow in the form of hyphae and shows all for of nutrition and live in every possible habitate.
hope this helps you! :)
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE!! 100 POINTS!!! NO COPYING AND PASTING!!!! IN 4 PARAGRAPHS PLEASE!!!
How are Earth's structures created over time?
Answer:
Earth crust is constantly changing primarily due to plate tectonics (plate motion), but it also changes from activity on the surface from river, man made and meteorite impact. ... Continents and oceans do not ride atop the plates without changing. As the plates move and change so do the continents and oceans
Answer:
Explanation:
Earth's structures were created when the planet was first formed. Over time, its own gravitational and magnetic forces drove the Earth's core rotation. Other geological activities affected its structures; such as glacial movements, tectonic plates collisions and submersion, volcanic eruptions and so on. There were also major external events the asteroid impact that killed most lives on Earth. Human activities' impact on Earth's structures were relatively small until the recent centuries.
PLEASE HELP ME FILL IN THE BLANKS ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!! GIVING AWAY 18 POINTS!!
1. D. Marine
2. A. Desert
3. E. Freshwater
4. C. Grassland
5. B. Tundra
If there is a #6, then the answer would be F. Tropical rainforest
Which item in the photo is a good thermal insulator, and why?
A. The plastic handle, because its electrons dont move freely
O B. Human skin, because it is made up mostly of water
C. The metal pan, because its electrons move quite freely
D. The cut vegetables, because they contain a lot of water
Answer:
free electrons can go through the material such as they are most through loses send the water inside the vegetables of human skin is not very good inspiration because its water if you had to take a warm shower and then come out you feel very cold
Why do we only see four trophic levels in most food webs?
Answer:
Usually there's not enough energy left to support any additional levels.
Plant cells have
It is used for photosynthesis.
es
A.chloroplast
B.nucleus
C.Cytoplasm
D.cell membrane
Answer: A is for sure the answer
Explanation:
As the skin ages, it loses its ability to restore its shape due to a:
decrease in collagen.
decrease in hormones.
decrease in keratin.
decrease in elastin.
Answer:
The answer is decrease in elastin
Answer:
D
Explanation:
EDGE2021
If an air mass is sinking, it must be
A. cold and less dense
B. warm and more dense
C. cold and more dense
D. warm and less dense
Answer:
The awnser to your question is C.
Explanation:
The colder matter is the atoms get closer therefore making the matter more dense. A. is half correct but if the matter is cold it wouldn't be more dense because when something is less dense it goes above whatever is around it. Take for example water and oil. They seperate into different layers due to density. Hope this helps. :)
The airmass is a large homogenous mass of air over a region that could be for many days.
The volume of air is defined by the temperature and water vapor content. Airmass may spread from hundreds to miles and are classified according to latitude and altitude. There are 4 types of air mass artic, tropical equatorial, and polar. The airmass that is light is warm and has a low pressure always lifts upwards. The cold and cool airmass always settles as it's dense and heavy. Hence the option C is correct.Learn more about the air mass is sinking, it must be.
brainly.com/question/13558146.
Please Help!! I need it :)
I think it's endoplasmic reticulum:)
Which statement best describes how homologous chromosomes are
separated during meiosis I?
A. The sister chromatids of each chromosome separate into different daughter
cells.
B. The two homologous chromosomes are not separated during meiosis I.
C. The two homologous chromosomes travel together into one new daughter cell.
D. The nonsister chromatids of each homologous pairs separate into different
daughter cells.
The two homologous chromosomes separate into two different daughter cells.
Answer:
two homologous chromosomes travel together into one new daughter cell.
Explanation:
in metaphase I the tetrads line themselves up at the metaphase plate and homologous pairs orient themselves randomly. in anaphase I centromeres break down and homologous chromosomes separate. in telophase I chromosomes move to opposite pols; during cytokinesis the cell separates into haploid cells.
Are there ways you can help reduce the use of nonrenewable resources? If so, how?PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE HELPPPPPPOPO MEEEEEEEEEEE PLEASEEEE
Answer:
The three R's – Reduce, Reuse and Recycle – represent the best strategy for conserving non-renewable oil, coal and natural gas. ... Increasing the reliance on renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind and geothermal generators, can also help conserve the dwindling supplies of fossil fuels that remain in the ground.
Explanation:
So long ago they used a sundial to tell it. It starts with a “t” if you want me to spell it – what is it?
Answer: time
Explanation:
A farmer uses genetic engineering to inject dairy cows with a genetically altered hormone (GAH) to result in the production of more milk. What might be a risk of using this technology to produce milk?
A.
Use of the GAH may increase the availability of milk.
B.
Use of the GAH may increase the amount of hormones in the milk.
C.
Use of the GAH may provide extra milk to feed the poor.
D.
Use of the GAH may allow the farmer to reduce milk prices.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
A farmer uses genetic engineering to inject dairy cows with a genetically altered hormone (GAH) to result in the production of more milk, and the use of the GAH may increase the amount of hormones in the milk, which is a risk that is present in Option B.
What is a genetically altered hormone(GAH)?The GAHs that are used in dairy farming can result in an increase in the levels of hormones such as insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) in the milk, and these hormones can be harmful to human health and are also associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, such as breast cancer and In addition to concerns about the health effects of GAHs, there are also environmental concerns. The increased milk production resulting from GAH use can lead to overproduction, and animals get harmed by these genetically altered hormones.
Hence, the use of the GAH may increase the amount of hormones in the milk, which is a risk that is present in Option B.
Learn more about the genetically altered hormone here.
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What causes stomach cramps?
Answer:
the main causes are, infection,abdominal growth,inflammation,obstruction blockages
Explanation:
“Stomach cramps” is a general term that refers to sharp, intermittent contractions or feelings of pain or discomfort that occur anywhere in the abdomen between the lower chest and the pelvis or groin. The abdomen consists of many organs, including the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, esophagus, and numerous blood vessels.
Stomach cramps are a common symptom of a wide variety of mild to serious diseases, disorders and conditions that are often related to the abdominal organs and sometimes the pelvic organs, such as the uterus and bladder. Most people will experience stomach cramps at some point during their lifetime, and they can occur in any age group or population. Common causes of stomach cramps include indigestion, gastroenteritis, menstrual cramps, bladder infection, and excessive flatulence (gas).
Stomach cramps may be generalized, which means they occur throughout the abdomen. Stomach cramps may also be localized in a small area of the belly, such as the lower abdomen or pelvis near the groin, or in the upper abdomen where the stomach is located.
Depending on the cause, stomach cramps can last for a few minutes or hours, such as when they occur from indigestion due to eating rich food or from vigorous exercise. Stomach cramps can also last for a few days, such as when they are due to a menstrual period. Long-term stomach cramping may be continuous or occur periodically and may be due to more serious conditions, such as colorectal cancer.
In some cases, stomach cramps may be caused by serious conditions, such as food poisoning or colorectal cancer. Seek prompt medical care if your stomach cramps are unexplained, persistent, or cause you concern.
Stomach cramps may accompany other symptoms, which vary depending on the underlying disease, disorder or condition. If you have other symptoms along with stomach cramps, be sure to inform your health care provider. This information will help your doctor diagnose the reason for your stomach cramps.
( I hope this was helpful ) >;D
state the shape of the bacterium used in the investigation of preventing bacterial growth
Answer:
Bacterial cells come in different shapes: from rods, to spheres, to spirals
Explanation:
PLS HELP ASAP 50 POINTS!!
Select the homologous structures.
a. human arm
b. whale's flipper
c. bird's wing
d. cat's leg
Answer:
Flipper of a whale and bird's wing are homologous structures.
For more better explanation see below.
Explanation:
Flipper of Whale is homologus to the wing of a bird. Homologous organs - The structure which are similar in their morphology, anatomy, genetics and embryology, but dissimilar in their functions.
Flipper of whale and wing of bird has similar morphology and anatomy, but differ in their functions according to their species as well as the habitat where they live in.
A dolphin’s flipper, bird’s wing, cat’s leg, and the human arm are considered homologous structures. Whereas human beings have bones such as the humerus, ulna, radius, wrist bones, and fingers, these features appear as similar bones in form in the other animals. Bats, whales, and many other animals have very similar homologous structures, demonstrating that these creatures all had a common ancestor.
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST.
Answer:
Human arm and cats leg
Explanation:
Bacteria are used in food industry for the production of ?
(a)curd
(b)cheese
(c)butter
(d)all of the above
Answer:
D.) All of the above
Explanation:
Bacteria has become a major component in the processing of dairy products because of various factors. The distribution of bacteria aids factors like ripening and flavor development of cheese and curd and also aids fermentation.
Curd, cheese and butter production all involve the use of bacteria.
The bacteria commonly used to make curd is lactobacillus bacteria.
The bacteria commonly used to make cheese are lactococcus, lactobacillus and streptococcus genera
The bacteria commonly used to make butter are lactococcus and leuconostoc .
Which best describes the flow of genetic information?
A. Protein to DNA to RNA
B. DNA to RNA to protein
C. RNA to DNA to protein
D. Protein to RNA to DNA
Answer:
B DNA to RNA to protein
Explanation:
i just did it
A student graphed distance versus time for an object that moves 14 m every 2 seconds. What is the slope of the ling on the graph. Please explain!
Answer:
A slope of 7, representing a speed 7 m/s.
Explanation:
Speed is defined as the distance traveled over time. Mathematically, it's calculated with the equation:
[tex]speed = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Slope of a graph is the rate at which the y and x axis change together, the "rise over the run." Slope can be simply calculated using this equation:
[tex]slope = \frac{x_{2} - x_{1}}{y_{2} - y_{1}}[/tex]
Therefore, when graphing distance versus time, the change in distance is divided by the change in time to find the slope. This is the same as speed.
At the site of a wound, platelets release chemicals that start a chain reaction to produce _____. A. Hemoglobin. B. Fibrin. C. Lymph. D. Plasma
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Help meeeeee, WILL GIVE BRAINLIESTTT. NEEED DONEEE
Which of the following statements is true?
OA. Chromosomes make up proteins.
OB. Genes make up cells.
OC. Chromosomes make up genes.
OD.
Genes make up chromosomes.
10 points
41
Which statement best describes how a vaccination can help protect
the body against disease?
Vaccines directly kill the pathogen that causes the disease,
Vaccines act as a medicine that cures the disease
Vaccines cause the production of specific molecules that will react with and destroy
certain molecules
Vaccines contain white blood cells that engulf harmful germs and prevent them from
spreadin throughout the bodyg
vaccines cause the production of specific molecules that will react with and destroy