The change that would cause entropy to decrease is CO2 gas changing to solid:
CO2(g) → C02(s)What is entropy?Entropy refers to the degree of randomness of a substance.
The higher the degree of randomness the higher the entropy value of that substance.
Entropy increases with increase in temperature as particles of substances gain more kinetic energy.
However, lowering temperature decreases entropy values.
The change from gas to liquid or solid involves lowering of temperature.
Therefore, the change that would cause entropy to decrease is CO2 gas changing to solid.
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How can you tell if an ion is a polyatomic ion if all you have is the name?
I can't seem to figure this out! Please help me out!
:)
Answer:
All the elements on the periodic table start with a capital letter and only some of them have a second letter that is lower case. So if you see two capital letters together in a ion then you will know that it is a polyatomic.
Answer: All the elements on the periodic table start with a capital letter and only some of them have a second letter that is lower case. So if you see two capital letters together in a ion then you will know that it is a polyatomic.
Explanation:
An intravenous solution of mannitol is used as a diuretic to increase the loss of sodium and chloride by a patient. If a patient receives 30.0 mL of 25% (m/v) mannitol solution, how many grams of mannitol were given?
Answer:
Explanation:
25 % ( m / v ) mannitol solution means 25 gram in 100 cc of water
25 gram in 100 mL of water
grams of mannitol in 30 mL = 25 x 30 / 100
= 7.5 grams .
Does anyone know how kinetic energy and crater diameter are related??
Answer:
Crater size is related to the mass and velocity of the impacting body. Mass and velocity can be combined to find the kinetic energy of an impactor. ... This fundamental physical relationship allows an estimate of impactor mass to be made from crater diameter.
Explanation:
What is the formula unit for a compound made from Li and Cl? (5 points)
LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one.
LiCl because the total negative charge on Li is two.
Li2Cl because the total positive charge on Cl is one.
Li2Cl because the total positive charge on Li is two.
Answer:
LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one.
Explanation:
Lithium has a charge of 1+ and Chlorine has a charge of 1-.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound. LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one. The correct option is option A.
What is chemical Compound?
Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Ionic compounds are hard, these have higher melting and boiling point than the covalent compounds. Li act as cation Li⁺ and Cl act as Cl⁻. These two combine to form LiCl. LiCl is an ionic compound.
Therefore, LiCl because the total negative charge on Cl is one. The correct option is option A.
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Select odd one out.
I) O
II) Na
III) Cu
IV) Ag
Explanation:
0 is the odd one...............
and rest are metals and they lose electron and 0 gain electron and is non metal
In your opinion,what will happen to a person who has sustained injury in the spinal cord?
Answer: I think they get will paralysed and some of the impulses may not be able to get through.
A B C D ............
Answer:
I think gamma, I'm not sure tho
What might be a possible outcome if you left a soda in a glass bottle in the freezer for a very long time?
A.
The gases in the soda will increase in volume as the soda transitions from liquid to solid. This will cause the bottle to explode.
B.
The gases in the soda will decrease in volume as the soda transitions from liquid to solid. This will cause the bottle to implode or collapse.
C.
H2O will decrease in volume when transitioning from a liquid to solid state. This will cause the bottle to implode or collapse.
D.
H2O will increase in volume when transitioning from a liquid to solid state. This will cause the bottle to explode.
A the soda will increase in volume
What rule/principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability?
Aufbau principle
Hund’s rule
Pauli exclusion principle
Answer:
Hunds Rule
Explanation:
The principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
What is Aufbau principle ?
Aufbau principle states that electrons are filled into atomic orbitals in the increasing order of orbital energy level.
According to the Aufbau principle, the available atomic orbitals with the lowest energy levels are occupied before those with higher energy levels.
The rule/principle states that electrons in the same sublevel (p, d, or f) are placed in individual orbitals, before they are paired up, to increase atomic stability is Aufbau principle, therefore option (a) is correct.
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Oday, you will observe drops of liquid water and compare them to drops of liquid isopropanol, noting whether either liquid evaporates. Given that the energy transferred in from the air will be the same for both liquids, make a prediction about whether both drops or only one drop will evaporate within five minutes. Explain your prediction below.
Answer:
Liquid isopropanol.
Explanation:
Liquid isopropanol will evaporate earlier than water because the boiling point of isopropanol is less than water. That liquid which have high boiling point require more heat energy for change into vapor state as compared to those liquids that has low boiling point. The isopropanol has boiling point i.e. 82.5 °C while on the other hand, water has boiling point i.e. 100 °C so we can say that isopropanol will evaporate first.
The liquid that will be the first to evaporate within 5 minutes is; Liquid Isopropanol
We have the 2 liquids as;
Liquid Isopropanol
Liquid water
Now, since we are dealing with the one that will evaporate within five minutes, we need to know their boiling points.
From online research;
Boiling point of liquid isopropanol is 82.5°C
Boiling point of liquid water is 100°C
Now, we are told that the same energy is transferred for both liquids. However, boiling point of the liquid with the lower boiling point will be achieved first and as a result will evaporate first since the next stage after boiling point is evaporation of steam.
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What are the layers of earth including the lithosphere and the asthenosphere?
Answer:
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below
Explanation:
They are, in order from the exterior to the interior – the crust, the mantle, the outer core, and the inner core.
Suppose a fox population exists in an ecosystem. Some of the foxes maintain a heavy coat year-round, while others shed their heavy coat in the summer. Summers in this ecosystem
are becoming steadily hotter because of global warming. Which members of the species will most likely be able to adapt to the changing temperatures?
subject science
Answer:
The fox who shed their heavy coat in the summer.
Explanation:
If a fox has the ability to shed its coat in the summer, it will have no difficulties adapting to new temperatures even during winter. However, the heavy-coated one will.
PLLZZZZ HELPPPP IT IS A TIME ASSIGNMENT !!!
Answer:
plato is the answer
Explanation:
that what i think it it is
What is the mass of propane, C3H8, in a 27.5 L container of gas at STP?
Answer:
54 g
Explanation:
STP means 22.4L/mol
27.5/22.4=1.23(mol)
1.23 mol of C3H8=1.23*44= 54 g
i’m not sure if this is even the right subject lol but anyways
List 4 interesting facts about the element Cobalt
Answer:
Cobalt was the first metal to be discovered since prehistoric times and the first metal with a recorded discoverer.
Cobalt-60 is used to create gamma rays which are used to treat cancer and to sterilize medical supplies.
Cobalt is one of only three naturally occurring magnetic metals, making it very useful for the uniquely calibrated magnets found in generators and hard drives. ...
Cobalt has been utilized by man for at least the last 2,600 years, providing blue pigments for glassware and ceramics.
Explanation:
Answer:
- Doesn’t exist naturally on earth.
- Isolated in 18th century
- we use cobalt for magnets
- isn’t rare
What is the correct illustration of the bonding that occurs in H2O?
Answer:
covalent is the bonding that occurs in H2O
Explanation:
what is the SI unit that represents the amount of substance?
Answer:
Mole
Explanation:
In solids, amount of substance is given by;
n = mass/molar mass
n will have a unit of mole
However, in liquids, amount of substance is;
n = concentration × volume
Again, n will be in mole
Thus, the SI unit that represents the amount of substance is mole
In the Haber reaction shown below, _______?is the
limiting reactant if equal moles of each reactant are used.
3H2 + N2 -> 2NH3
Answer: hydrogen
Explanation:
whoever can help me will get the brainliest! Please
Answer:
Food chain, in ecology, the sequence of transfers of matter and energy in the form of food from organism to organism. Food chains intertwine locally into a food web because most organisms consume more than one type of animal or plant. ... In a predator chain, a plant-eating animal is eaten by a flesh-eating animal.
Explanation:
Explain why it is necessary to use a mixture, alumina and cryolite, rather than just
alumina
Explanation:
The mixture of cryolite and aluminium oxide has a lower melting point than pure aluminium oxide. This means a lower amount of energy is required to establish effective conditions for electrolysis and thus makes it more cost effective.
How many particles are in 1 mole of CO2?
At a certain grocery store a 0.500 pound container of ground cinnamon cost $6.98 (excluding tax). Cinnamon has a density of 0.560 g/Ml. How much would 500.0 mL of cinnamon cost?
Answer:
The cinnamon cost would be "$8.62". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
Cinnamon's density,
= 0.560 g/ml
On converting it into g, we get
= [tex]0.560\times 500[/tex]
= [tex]280 \ g[/tex]
Cinnamon's volume,
= 500 ml
As we know,
1 pound = 435.592 g
Now,
The cost pf cinnamon per pound will be:
= [tex]\frac{6.98}{0.5 \ pound}[/tex]
= [tex]13.96[/tex] ($) per pound
So,
Cinnamon's cost will be:
= [tex]250 \ g\times \frac{1 \ pound}{435.592 \ g}\times \frac{13.96}{1 \ pound}[/tex]
= [tex]8.62[/tex] ($)
Calculate the heat absorbed when 68.8 g of ice at -30.0 c is converted to steam at 160 c
Answer: 219 kJ
Explanation:
12) Balance the following chemical equation:
Zn +
H3PO4
Zn3(PO4)2 +
H2
Answer:
Sorry I am not very good at chemistry.
Explanation:
PLZ HELPP!!! WILL GIVE EXTRA POINTS AND BRAINLIEST!!! DUE IN 15 MINUTES!!!
As a scuba diving air tank is filled with air, the air is compressed in the tank to as much as 3000 psi of pressure. When filling the tank, it is observed that the tank becomes warmer.
Which argument BEST explains why this occurs?
A
When air is compressed, it turns solid. A short time later, the air evaporates back into a gas which releases heat.
B
When air is compressed, the molecules line up into a crystalline structure. As the molecules line up, they release energy in the form of heat.
C
When air is put into the tank, it expands rapidly, thereby raising the temperature.
D
Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature.
Answer:
The gas under pressure subjected to heat can cause the tank to explode. A scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi could just as easily go up to 3400-3500 psi if heated
Explanation:
Air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicularly to an object's surface divided by the surface area over which it is applied. The movement of the molecules and the collisions they have with one another and the vessel walls cause the pressure to build up. According to general relativity theory, pressure contributes to the mass-energy cause of gravity by making a gravitational field stronger.
The tank may blow up if the gas within was under pressure and exposed to heat. If heated, the pressure of a scuba tank filled to capacity with compressed air at 3000 psi may readily increase to 3400-3500 psi. Because air molecules are free to move, the temperature in the tank rises as more air is introduced, as the molecules move and collide more quickly.
Thus, air molecules are free to move and as more air is added to the tank, the molecules move and collide faster which raises the temperature. Hence option D is correct.
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if the velocity of an object is doubled, its kinetic energy is multiplied by
Which sets of elements have similar chemical and physical properties?
1. Mg and Ra 2. Al and P 3. Be and Ba 4. Na and Cl
1 & 2 ,
2 & 3
1 & 3
2 & 4
Answer:
1 & 3
Explanation:
Elements have similar chemical and physical properties if and only if they belong to the same group of elements in the periodic table.
A group of elements in the periodic table is a family of elements, the elements in the in the same group have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell, share similar chemical reactivity (with slight variation within the group) and similar physical properties (with slight variation within the group).
Magnesium, radium, beryllium and barium all belong to group 2 hence they have similar chemical and physical properties.
Can someone help me? It needs to have a diagram that has arrows.
Answer: The enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical reaction is,
[tex]C_4H_{10}(g)+\frac{13}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow 4CO_2(g)+5H_2O(l)[/tex]
The expression for enthalpy change is,
[tex]\Delta H=[n\times H_f{products}]-[n\times H_f{reactants}][/tex]
Putting the values we get :
[tex]\Delta H=[4\times H_f_{CO_2}+5\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times H_f_{O_2}][/tex]
[tex]-2877=[(4\times -393)+(5\times -286)]-[1\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}}+\frac{13}{2}\times 0][/tex]
[tex]H_f_{C_4H_{10}=-125kJ/mol[/tex]
Thus enthalpy change for formation of butane is -125 kJ/mol
If the sun is out all day, why is it not warm during an Arctic summer?
Answer:
The primary reason is that the sun is low on the horizon all day. Thus, solar energy needs to pass through more atmosphere to get to the ground.
Explanation:
Hope this helps. :)
Answer:
Most all of the visible light striking the snow or ice surface is reflected back without any particular preference for a single color. Most natural materials absorb some sunlight, which gives them their color. Clean snow, however, reflects most of the sunlight, creating a white appearance.
[ I commented on the other answer with the same little add-on, then I realised I could add an answer. Even though this is four days ago, meaning the person who asked the question doesn't need another answer, I hope to give someone else who might be looking at this some insight. ]
Black hair (B) is dominant to brown hair (b). Cross a black rabbit and a brown hair. The black rabbit had a brown haired mother.
What is the punnet square for this and the genotype and phenotype for this.
Answer:
Genotypic ratio = 1 Bb: 1 bb
Phenotypic ratio = 1 black rabbit : 1 brown rabbit
Explanation:
This question involves a gene coding for hair color in rabbits. The allele for Black hair (B) is dominant to the allele for brown hair (b).
According to this question, a black rabbit whose mother is brown haired (bb) is crossed with a brown hair rabbit. This means that the black rabbit will have a genotype 'Bb' while the brown rabbit will have a genotype 'bb'. Each parent will produce the following gametes:
Bb - B and b
bb - b and b
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following proportion of offsprings will be produced:
Bb, Bb, bb and bb
This means that the;
Genotypic ratio = 1 Bb: 1 bb
Phenotypic ratio = 1 black rabbit : 1 brown rabbit