Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I.
II.
Mass of 1 atom of Carbon-12 is equal to 1 amu
Mass of 4 atoms of Carbon-12 is equal to mass of 3 atoms of Oxygen-16
(A) Only I
(B) Only II
(C) Both I and II
(D) None of them

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct statement is;

(B) Only II

Explanation:

I) The atomic mass unit or amu which is also known as daltons which is defined as 1/12 × the mass of a carbon-12 atom, which is therefore, 1.660538921 × ⁻²⁴ grams

Therefore, the mass of 1 atom of carbon-12 = 12 amu

II) The mass of one mole of oxygen-16 is 16 grams while the mass of one mole of carbon-12 is 12 grams

The mass of 4 atoms of carbon 12 = 4 × 12 amu = 48 amu

The mass of 1 atom of oxygen-16 = 15.99491461956 amu

Therefore, the mass of 3 atoms of oxygen-16 = 3 × 15.99491461956 = 47.9847438587 amu ≈ 48 amu

Therefore only II is correct.


Related Questions

Why are bubbles and color changes not always chemical change?

Answers

The formation of a gas is a clue to chemical changes. The bubbles of gas that you observed form when an antacid is dropped into water is an example of change. Another clue that a chemical change has occurred is the formation of a solid.

how ferons is responsible for depletion of ozone layer?​

Answers

I think you mean freons? Freons are a type of CFCs which are chlorofluorocarbons. CFCs are known to being harmful to the ozone layer. They are responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer because of their reaction to the particles of the ozone layer.

Which of the following would be an example of applied science?


Investigating how carbon dioxide levels impact ocean pH


Investigating why water expands when it freezes


Investigating the conductivity of metalloids


Investigating how to develop a more efficient solar panel

Answers

Answer:

Investigating how carbon dioxide levels impact ocean pH

Explanation:

I hope this helps! :)

What is one difference between Group 2 and Group 15 of the Periodic Table of Elements?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen group element, any of the chemical elements that constitute Group 15 (Va) of the periodic table. The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), bismuth (Bi), and moscovium (Mc)

Explanation:

3. Which of the following items is representative of a homogeneous
mixture?
2 points
A. spaghetti & meatballs
B. cheeseburger
C. white bread dough
D. smoothie
E. Both A and B
O F. Both C and D
4. Which of the following is a chemical property of matter?

Answers

Answer: F. both c and d

Explanation:

homogeneous mixture is of same kind/phase. so the most appropriate answer we can take is smoothie and white bread dough :)

The answer is F
Explanation: the answer is F because a homogenous mixture can’t be taken apart or separated which in that case once bread dough is formed you can no longer take out the flour and other ingredients and same with the smoothies you’ve blended the fruit together you can’t send it to its original state

Which is a gas at room temperature?

A) aluminum
B) nitrogen
C) potassium
D) sodium

Answers

Answer:

B) nitrogen

the Earth's atmosphere is mostly nitrogen

which expression has a value of 10
A. (10+10)/5-3
B. (10+10)/(5-3)
C. (10+10/5)-3
D. 10+10/(5-3)
(math)

Answers

The answer to this question B (10+10)/(5-3)

what is the best example of energy is transferred object to object

Answers

electric energy to heat and light energy

A gas was at STP. If the pressure increased to 3.5 atm, what would the new
temperature be?

Answers

Answer:

T₂  = 956.0 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 273.15 K

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Final pressure = 3.5 atm

Final temperature = ?

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

1 atm / 273.15 K = 3.5 atm / T₂

T₂  = 3.5 atm ×273.15 K / 1 atm

T₂  = 956.0 atm. K /  1 atm

T₂  = 956.0 K

Determine the number of valence electrons for following (Ne) 3s2 3p4

a.3
b.2
c.4
d.7
e.16
f.6

Pls help

Answers

Answer:

F. 6

Explanation:

I believe the correct answer is F.6

Define chemical reaction​

Answers

Answer:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.

hope this helps ^^

226
) Which equation represents the radioactive decay of Ra?
88

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The study of a chemical is called chemistry.

The correct answer is A

Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive.

The radioactive of the Ra is option A that is:-

[tex]RA^{226}_{88}----->Rn^{222}_{86} +He^4_2[/tex].

During the decomposition, the element is breakdown into the neutron, proton, and electron.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

For more information, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/14698383

What is the number of electronsin hydrogen


Answers

Answer:

There's only one electron in hydrogen.

Answer:

Hydrogen contain 1 electron

Explanation:

When we add friction into the skate park what happens to the skater? Skate park questions

Answers

Answer:

If you put friction in to skating rink then obvioulsy the skaters wont be able to glide and skate.

Explanation:

friction is power that disturbes the moving power. places like skating rink and slides try to have the least amount of friction.

Chemistry Conversion: Convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs. 6375.23 dumps = 1 wig Round your answer to 5 sig figs. dumps and wigs is not a real unit just used for example.

Answers

Answer:

There are 0.00047212 wig in 3.0099 dumps.

Explanation:

In this problem, we need to convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs.

6375.23 dumps = 1 wig (given)

1 dump = (1/6375.23) wig

To convert 3.0099 dumps to wigs, multiply 3.0099 by (1/6375.23).

3.0099 dumps = [tex]\dfrac{1}{6375.23}\cdot3.0099[/tex]

= 0.00047 wig

Hence, there are 0.00047212 wig in 3.0099 dumps.

15 grams of hydrogen and 7.5 grams of oxygen were placed in a beaker. An explosion happened inside the baker that produced water. The beaker was never opened. How many grams of water were produced?

Answers

Answer:

16.8768 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

First we convert the mass of hydrogen and oxygen into moles, using their respective molar masses:

H ⇒ 15 g ÷ 1 g/mol = 15 mol HO ⇒ 7.5 g ÷ 16 g/mol = 0.4688 mol O

There are significantly less oxygen moles than hydrogen moles, so oxygen is the limiting reactant.

We calculate the produced moles of water, using the moles of the limiting reactant:

0.4688 mol O * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{1molO_2}[/tex] = 0.9376 mol H₂O

Finally we convert water moles into grams, using its molar mass:

0.9376 mol H₂O * 18 g/mol = 16.8768 g

1. What are the characteristics of a solid? it has blank shape and a definite blank​

Answers

Solids are defined by the following characteristics:

definite shape (rigid)

definite volume.

particles vibrate around fixed axes.

What is the asthenosphere?

Question 3 options:

The hot, rigid inner part of the upper mantle which can’t flow


The hot, weak inner part of the upper mantle which can flow


The hot, weak outer part of the lower mantle


None of the above

Answers

Answer:

None of the Above

Explanation:

The Athenosphere is able to flow but is also part of the UPPER LAYER meaning none of these choices are correct

Help, please, I really need it.

Answers

Answer:

CO(g) + H2O(g) ⇌ CO2(g) + H2(g)

Where does the energy of a nuclear power plant come from?

A) the radiation released by unstable uranium isotopes
B) the heat energy released during nuclear fusion
C) the radiation released when hydrogen fuses into helium
D) the heat energy released during nuclear fission

Answers

Answer:

The heat energy released during nuclear fusion

The heat energy released during nuclear fusion. The correct option is D.

Thus, The Sun and other stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. A heavier nucleus is created when two light nuclei fuse together in a fusion reaction.

Because the mass of the resulting single nucleus is smaller than the combined mass of the two initial nuclei, the process produces energy. Remaining mass is converted to energy.

Why this happens is explained by Einstein's equation (E=mc2), which states in part that mass and energy can be transformed into one another. Fusion energy could be a significant source of energy generation if scientists can figure out how to use it in equipment on Earth.

Thus, The heat energy released during nuclear fusion. The correct option is D.

Learn more about Nuclear fusion, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/33558814

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what are the uses of glycerin?

Answers

Explanation:

This medication is used as a moisturizer to treat or prevent dry, rough, scaly, itchy skin and minor skin irritations (e.g., diaper rash, skin burns from radiation therapy). Emollients are substances that soften and moisturize the skin and decrease itching and flaking.

help!!

The volume of air in the lungs of a typical human is 6.0 L. Traditional free divers, known for their ability to hold their breath during long dives while gathering objects from the ocean bottom, could descend underwater to a depth of 30 m where the pressure is four times that at the surface. What would be the volume of air in their lungs at 30 m?

please!!

Answers

Answer: these are for questions 1,2,4,5,7

Explanation: number 3: as the pressure in the volume decreases, the volume increases causing it to expand and eventually blow.

number 6: because the temperature and the amount of gas don’t change, these terms don’t appear in the equation. What Boyle’s law means is that the volume of a mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This linear relationship between pressure and volume means doubling the volume of a given mass of gas decreases its pressure by half.

hope this helps :))

Which of the following measurements are required to find the work done on an object?

1. The mass and volume of the object

2. The volume of the object and the distance the object moved

3. The force exerted on the object and the distance the object moved

4. The force exerted on the object and the time it took to move the object

Answers

Answer:

1.p=mV................

If you have a 17% salt solution, how much salt will need to be added to 71 mL of water?

Answers

Salt added : 14.5 g

Further explanation

Given

17% salt solution

71 ml water

Required

salt needed

Solution

%mass = (mass solute : mass solution) x 100%

71 ml water = 71 g water(density = 1 g/ml)

mass solute = x

[tex]\tt 17\%=\dfrac{x}{x+71}\times 100\%\\\\0.17(x+71)=x\\\\0.17x+12.07=x\\\\0.83x=12.07\\\\x=14.5[/tex]

Which of the following is an element?
A.
magnesium chloride salt (MgCl)
B.
hydrochloric acid (HCl)
C.
carbon monoxide gas (CO)
D.
zinc metal (Zn)

Answers

It’s D. Zinc Metal (Zn)

Answer:

zinc metal (ZN) is an element

Why does the mass of steel wool increase after getting burned? Help pls

Answers

Answer:

heat and large amount of surface area

Explanation:

the heat and surface area allows the iron in the wool to combine with oxygen. by doing this it increases the mass of the steel wool

The mass of steel wool increases after burning because it reacts with oxygen in the air, leading to the formation of iron oxide.

After burning, steel wool's bulk grows due to the oxidation process. Iron oxide, also referred to as rust, is created when steel wool burns when it comes into contact with oxygen from the air.

The steel's iron reacts chemically with the oxygen to create iron oxide, which is heavier than the original iron. As a result of going through the oxidation process and becoming iron oxide, steel wool gains bulk.

Learn more about oxidation, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13182308

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determine the hydronium ion concentration of an aqueous solution that has a pH of 4.0

Answers

Answer:

Imagewww.chem.purdue.edu › Equilibrium

Calculating the Hydroxide Ion Concentration from pOH

To calculate the pH of an aqueous solution you need to know the concentration of the hydronium ion in moles per liter ...

Calculating pH

Calculating hydronium ion ...

Calculating pOH

Calculating hydroxide ion ...

Calculating pKa

People also ask

How do you find hydronium ion concentration when given pH?

The hydronium ion concentration can be found from the pH by the reverse of the mathematical operation employed to find the pH. [H3O+] = 10-pH or [H3O+] = antilog (- pH) Example: What is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution that has a pH of 8.34? On a calculator, calculate 10-8.34, or "inverse" log ( - 8.34).

What is the cost in dollars for the nails used to build a fence 80 meters long if it requires 30 nails per meter? There are 40 nails per box at a cost of 75 cents per box

Answers

Answer:

4500 cent

Explanation:

From the question, we were told that

a fence 80 meters long requires 30 nails per meter.

1 metre fence = 30 nails

Then 80 meters long= ( 30 × 80)

= 2400 nails

Which means a fence 80 meters long will require 2400 nails in total.

We need to find the cost in dollars for the nails to build a fence 80 meters long.

We know that 40 nails per box will cost 75 cents per box.

(2400 nails/40 nail per box)= 60 box

Then 60 box will be needed to complete the fence.

the cost in dollars for the nails to build a fence 80 meters long= (60 box × 75 cent per box)=4500 cent

Which evidence shows that heat is given off when a candle burns?
A. A match is used to light the candle.
B. The burning candle produces a yellow flame.
O c. Covering the burning candle extinguishes the flame.
D. Solid candle wax near the flame melts as the candle burns.
thing

Answers

Answer:

D. solid candle wax near the flame melts as the candle burns.

Answer:

Part D, melting is a product of heating

Explanation:

21) What is the volume (inL) of 3470 g of liquid glycerol, which has a density of 1.26 g/?

Answers

Answer:

V = 2.75 L

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of liquid glycerol, m = 3470 g

The density of liquid glycerol, d = 1.26 g/cm³

We need to find the volume of liquid glycerol.

We know that,

Density=mass/volume

[tex]V=\dfrac{m}{d}\\\\V=\dfrac{3470\ g}{1.26\ g/cm^3}\\\\V=2753.96\ cm^3[/tex]

We know that, 1 cm³ = 0.001 L

V = 2.75 L

So, the volume of liquid glycerol is 2.75 L.

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