Answer:
D. For the atoms lower in the periodic table, the valence electrons are in higher energy levels and farther from the nucleus.
Explanation:
Atomic radius increases down the group because down the group, there an increase in the number of principle energy levels occupied. Now, these higher principal energy levels are made up of orbitals that are larger than the orbitals from the lower energy levels in size.
Therefore, the effect of this is that the greater number of principal energy levels will outweigh the increase in nuclear charge since nuclear charge also increases down the group and this in turn makes the atomic radius to increase as we go down the group.
Answer: C. For the atoms lower in the periodic table, the balance electrons are in higher energy levels and farther from the nucleus.
Explanation: As the valance electrons orbit farther from the nucleus the energy level increases from the top to the bottom of the periodic table. So the atoms lower in the periodic table, the balance electrons are in higher energy levels and farther from the nucleus, which result in an increase in the atomic radius.
NEED HELP ASAP FREE BRAINLIST
Answer:
7) C. Sodium
8) G. 1 valence electron
Explanation:
I NEED HELP ASAP PLEASE GIVING BRAINLIEST!
Answer: Frequency
Explanation: Without a doubt my answer is Frequency, none of the other options have nothing to do with sound waves so Frequency is my best bet.
A. What is the pH of 8.9 × 10−3 M HCl?
B. What is the pH of 8 × 10−8 M HCl?
Answer:
A. p(H) = 2.0506
B. p(H) = 7.0969
Explanation:
A.
p(H)= -log[H+]
p(H)= -log(8.9×10^-3)
p(H) = 2.0506
B.
p(H)= -log[H+]
p(H)= -log(8×10^-8)
p(H) = 7.0969
a. on the right with the long wavelengths
b. in the middle
c. on the left with the short wavelengths
d. we can see the whole thing
:)
Answer:
b. in the middle
Explanation:
your answer choice is correct!
3. Which of the following statements best describes friction?
a. It is a force that occurs between solids.
b. It is a force that occurs only on rough surfaces.
c. It is a force that occurs between solids and liquids.
d. It is a force that occurs when surfaces touch each other.
pls help
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
It is a force that occurs when surfaces touch each other.
Which sentence correctly explains the process and conditions needed for rain to form?
A. Rain only falls during thunderstorms and extreme weather in below freezing temperatures.
B. Ice crystals melt as they fall through a layer of warm air and then refreeze into a solid form as they fall.
C. Water vapor freezes into solid ice crystals, and the temperature of the air should be below freezing.
D. The temperature in the sky needs to be above freezing, and water vapor condenses into liquid water.
Answer:
B. Ice crystals melt as they fall through a layer of warm air and then refreeze into a solid form as they fall.
Explanation:
Answer:B
Explanation:
The blue colour of the sky results from the scattering of sunlight by air molecules. Blue light has a frequency if about 7.5*10^14Hz
Calculate the energy of a mole of photon associated with this frequency
Answer: The energy of a mole of photon associated with this frequency is [tex]49.5\times 10^{-20}J[/tex]
Explanation:
The energy and frequency are related by :
[tex]E=N\times h\times \nu[/tex]
E = energy of photon
N = number of moles = 1
h = planks constant = [tex]6.6\times 10^{-34}Js[/tex]
[tex]\nu[/tex] = frequency = [tex]7.5\times 10^{14}Hz[/tex]
[tex]E=1\times 6.6\times 10^{-34}Js\times 7.5\times 10^{14}s^{-1}=49.5\times 10^{-20}J[/tex]
The energy of a mole of photon associated with this frequency is [tex]49.5\times 10^{-20}J[/tex]
1. An unknown amount of water
was heated with 3.5 kJ, raising
its temperature from 26°C to
66°C. What was the mass of
the water?
Answer:
20.93 g
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Heat (Q) = 3.5 KJ
Initial temperature (T₁) = 26°C
Final temperature (T₂) = 66°C
Mass (M) =?
Next, we shall convert 3.5 KJ to J. This can be obtained as follow:
1 KJ = 1000 J
Therefore,
3.5 KJ = 3.5 KJ × 1000 J / 1 KJ
3.5 KJ = 3500 J
Next, we shall determine the change in the temperature of the water. This is illustrated:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 26°C
Final temperature (T₂) = 66°C
Change in temperature (ΔT) =?
ΔT = T₂ – T₁
ΔT = 66 – 26
ΔT = 40 °C
Finally, we shall determine the mass of the water. This can be obtained as follow:
Heat (Q) = 3500 J
Change in temperature (ΔT) = 40 °C
Specific heat capacity (C) = 4.18 J/gºC
Mass (M) =?
Q = MCΔT
3500 = M × 4.18 × 40
3500 = M × 167.2
Divide both side by 167.2
M = 3500 / 167.2
M = 20.93 g
Therefore, the mass of the water is 20.93 g
Which of the following is not part of the nucleus?
A. Ribosome
B. Chromosome
C. Nucleus
D. Gene
I believe the answer is Ribosome
does Al3+ gain or loose electrons?
Answer:
gain
Explanation:
How are ionic bonds like magnets??
Answer:the opposite charge attracts like magnets
Explanation:
_HNO3+ Fe+2
2+ H+ +_NO+ Fe+3+ H2O
What is the coefficient for water after the equation is balanced?
Answer: The coefficient for water after the equation is balanced is 2.
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation must have same charge and same number of atoms on both sides of the equation.
As the given reaction is a redox recation occuring in acidic medium.
[tex]HNO_3+3Fe^{2+}+3H^+\rightarrow NO+3Fe^{3+}+2H_2O[/tex]
The coefficient for water will be 2 after the equation is balanced.
PLS HELP!! 40 POINTS (Absurd or Spam answers will be reported. No copying from other answers.)
Phases of Matter Activity
Now it is your turn to show what you know about phases of matter and thermal energy transfer! Your task is to create a presentation to explain the transformation of a substance as it changes phases. You may choose to write a story or create a comic strip. For your story or comic, you will create a main character and detail the adventure as your character is exposed to thermal energy, causing it to undergo phase changes from a solid, to a liquid, to a gas. You may create your own comic strip using drawings, presentation software, or this comic strip template.
Your presentation must include the following:
title and introduction of your character, including what substance the character is made of
source of thermal energy your character encountered (conduction, convection, and/or radiation)
detailed description and/or diagram of the particle transformation from solid to liquid phase
detailed description and/or diagram of the particle transformation from liquid to gas phase
You may get creative on this activity. If you are unsure if your idea or software for a presentation will work, contact your instructor for assistance. Be sure to review the grading rubric before you begin.
Answer:
lol i know this isnt the best but Your comic strip can be about how when you put smores in a campfire, the smores become burnt that is example of energy transfer because energy is traveling as heat to another object.
Explanation:
Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acid strength using periodic trends. Rank the acids from strongest to weakest.
a. HCl
b. H2S
c. HBr
d. BH3
Answer:
HBr > HCl > H2S > BH3
Explanation:
In many acids, the magnitude of electronegativity of the nonmetal determines the strength of the acid. The less electronegative the non-metal is, the stronger the acidity of the acid.
This is because the less electronegative the nonmetal is, the more easily the H-X bond is broken since it is longer and weaker.
This explains the order of acid strength shown in the answer above.
How many atoms are in 7.2 MOL of Chlorine?
Answer:
7.2 mol * (6.02*10^23)= 4.3*10^24 atoms
Explanation:
The number of atoms in one mole of chlorine contains 6.022 × 10²³ . Therefore the number of Cl atoms in 7.2 moles is 4.3 × 10²⁴.
What is Avogadro number ?One mole of every substance contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. One mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.
Chlorine is 17th element in periodic table. Cl is a non-metal with high electronegativity. The atomic mass of Cl is 35.5 g. Thus, 35.5 g contains Avogadro number of Cl atoms.
One mole of Cl contains 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. Tus, number of atoms in 7.2 mol is Avogadro number times the number of moles.
no.of atoms = 6.022 × 10²³ × 7.2 = 4.3 × 10²⁴ atoms.
Therefore, 7.2 moles of Cl contains 4.3 × 10²⁴ atoms.
Find more on Avogadro number:
https://brainly.com/question/11907018
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An unknown amount of water
was heated with 3.5 kJ, raising
its temperature from 26°C to
66°C. What was the mass of
the water?
Answer:
20.9grams
Explanation:
Using the formula:
Q = m × c × ∆T
Where;
Q = amount of heat (joules)
m = mass of substance (g)
c = specific heat of water (4.184 J/g°C)
∆T = change in temperature (°C)
According to the provided information;
Q = 3.5kJ = 3.5 × 1000 = 3500J
m = ?
c of water = 4.184 J/g°C
∆T = 66°C - 26°C = 40°C
Using Q = m × c × ∆T
m = Q ÷ (c × ∆T)
m = 3500 ÷ (4.184 × 40)
m = 3500 ÷ 167.36
m = 20.9
mass = 20.9grams
PLEASE HELP :(
What most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on
the energy diagram?
A. The reaction described by curve B is under greater pressure.
B. The reaction described by curve B is at a different temperature.
C. The reaction described by curve B has higher reactant
concentrations.
D. The reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst.
Answer:
D. The reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst.
Explanation:
The peak in the curve is the activation energy. According to this graph, the activation energy was lowered. A catalyst is what you can use to lower the activation energy.
The most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on the energy diagram is the reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst, therefore option (d) is correct.
What do you mean by the catalyst in a reaction ?A catalyst is a chemical substance which alters the rate of a reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change.
A catalyst does not initiate a chemical reaction. A catalyst does not be consumed in the reaction.
Catalysts tend to react with reactants to form intermediates and at the same time facilitate the production of the final reaction product. After the whole process, a catalyst can regenerate.
Catalysts encourage molecules to react and make the whole reaction process easier and efficient.
The most likely accounts for the difference between curve A and curve B on the energy diagram is the reaction described by curve B is occurring with a catalyst, ,hence option (d) is correct.
Learn more about catalyst ,here:
https://brainly.com/question/1565029
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How much heat must be added to heat 0.750 g of water from 20.0 degrees * C to 40.0C (Remember, Q=C*m* Delta T) The specific heat of water is joule/gram.
D. 62.8 J
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Thermodynamics
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
q is heat (in joules)m is mass (in grams)c is specific heat (in J/g °C or J/g K)ΔT is change in temperature, final minus initial (°C or K)Explanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] m = 0.750 g
[Given] c = 4.186 J/g °C
[Given] ΔT = 40.0 °C - 20.0 °C = 20.0 °C
[Solve] q
Step 2: Solve
Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: q = (0.750 g)(4.186 J/g °C)(20.0 °C)[Heat] Multiply [Cancel out units]: q = 62.79 JStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
62.79 J ≈ 62.8 J
Calculate the morality of a 35.4% (by mass) aqueous solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). Molar mass of H3PO4 is 98.00g/mol
Answer:
no idea with the answer pls check with otherr
Please help me thanks so much
Answer:
the answer is in the next one I just answered
the sum of all potential and kinetic energies for all particles in the system is called what?
Answer:
mechanical energy
hope it helps and your day will be full of happiness
what type of intermolecular interaction predominates in the following substances
Answer:
1. C
2. D
Explanation:
List the Van't Hoff factor for each of the following solutes and rank their conductivities in solution. Whoever helps me first gets brainliest!!!
Ca(OH)2, SO2, LiCL
Answer:
hopefully this helps is not i have more just let me know
Explanation: #1 Identify the colligative property.
A) vapor pressure lowering
B) freezing point depression
C) boiling point elevation
D) osmotic pressure
E) all of the above
#2 ________ is applied to roads in wintertime so that the ice will melt at a lower temperature.
A) Antifreeze
B) Water
C) Salt
D) Sugar
E) Oil
#3 Give the reason that antifreeze is added to a car radiator.
A) The freezing point is lowered and the boiling point is elevated.
B) The freezing point is elevated and the boiling point is lowered.
C) The freezing point and the boiling point are elevated.
D) The freezing point and the boiling point are lowered.
E) None of the above.
4# Place the following aqueous solutions of nonvolatile, nonionic compounds in order of decreasing osmotic pressure.
I. 0.011 M sucrose
II. 0.00095 M galactose
III. 0.0060 M glycerin
A) I > III > II
B) I > II > III
C) II > III > I
D) III > I > II
E) II > I > III
5# Place the following solutions in order of increasing osmotic pressure. I. 0.15 M C2H6O2 II. 0.15 M BaCl2 III. 0.15 M NaI A) III < I < II B) II < III < I C) I < II < III D) II < I < III E) I < III < IIAccording to the selection, what is the main weakness of the tortoise?
Answer:
Nose
Explanation:
Because every time I touch it's nose, it will hide itself into the shell faster than other places
Hi!the main weakness of the tortoise is it's shell.The most shell of tortoise are so hard that most animals can't even make a scratch on it But flip one over and getting up will be a huge problem. They can suffer from dehydration or get picked off by predators. And even though reptiles are sun loving, they still can't regulate their body temperature and this could lead to over heating and death.
how are atoms an example of unity?
A. All atoms have the same arrangement of electrons.
B. All atoms react with other atoms the same way.
C. All atoms of one kind share common properties.
D. All atoms have the same number of neutrons.
Answer: C. All atoms of one kind share common properties.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an empirical formula? a) H2O2 b) H2O c) C2H2 d) C4H8
Answer:
The correct answer is h20
Explanation:
i got it right on an exam.
when ammonium nitrate is found at a fire scene, it may undergo thermal decomposition producing which materials?
Answer:
nitrous oxide
Explanation:
Respiration takes place in:
O only plants
O only animals
O both plants and animals
Answer:
both
Explanation:
plants have mitochondria and can preform cellular respiration
animals and plants use oxygen in respiration to produce corbon dioxide
Answer:
I think it's both.
Explanation:
I just looked it up, so yeah.
Which type of material incorporates a variety of substances to enhance desired properties such as strength and flexibility?
Answer:
its a polymer
Explanation:
Some signs of chemical change include
(Select only 1 answer)
A)All of these
B)producing an odor
C)changing color
D)releasing gas
Answer:
I think it would be A honestly...