which of the following statements are true? multiple select question. the requirements for establishing a corporation vary from state to state. corporations are subject to less regulation than proprietorships. a partnership is a separate legal entity created by the authority of a state government. a proprietorship is the simplest form of business organization to organize and operate.

To prevent a majority shareholder from dominating the management and operation of a close corporation, the firm should require that more than a simple majority of the directors approve any action taken by the board.

In the field of business, majority shareholders tend to make major decisions rather than approving the other shareholders that have a small hold in the corporation.

If a firm is to stop the major shareholders from making all the decisions, then the form should make it a rule that all of the directors or shareholders need to approve any action rather than just the majority shareholders. This action should be implied so that each shareholder has a say in the important decisions.

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Stewart is being looked at by the authorities for insider trading. Stewart lies to the investigators while the case is being investigated. False statements must be made with the purpose to obstruct an inquiry in order for obstruction of justice to constitute a crime. Here option B is the correct answer.

Insider trading refers to the practice of persons having access to sensitive or important non-public information about a firm trading its securities.

A buddy who has a sizeable stake in the firm is given crucial information regarding the purchase of his company by the CEO of that company. Before the information is made public, the buddy takes action on the knowledge and sells all of his shares.

Owners of businesses, the employers of those insiders for corporations, the ongoing shareholders, and society at large are the groups most likely to suffer from insider trading.

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The following promotion tools is being used in this case is Samples Option B is correct  

Promotions encompass any actions that educate customers about a good, service, or brand. The objective is to increase exposure, attract clients, and influence them to select the product over competitors. The use of promotion as a marketing tactic helps suppliers and buyers communicate with one another. The seller attempts to convince and influence customers to buy their products or services by doing this. It helps to inform people about the company, its goods, and its services. A form of communication between the buyer and the seller is promotion.

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The full disclosure Principle requires a business to disclose all information about the business that is important for a lender or investor to know in financial statements or in the financial statement notes.

According to the full disclosure principle, all information that could influence how well a reader understands an entity's financial statements should be disclosed in those statements. Since there is a lot of information that may be presented, this principle can be interpreted in very judgmental ways. It is common to only disclose information regarding occurrences that are likely to have a major impact on the entity's financial status or financial results in order to decrease the quantity of disclosure.

This disclosure might cover things that aren't yet measurable exactly, including the existence of a legal battle with the government over a tax issue or the result of an ongoing case.

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Completed contract method of accounting for long-term contracts recognizes project income only when the contract is completed.

In general, a long-term contract is one that starts in one year and ends in a subsequent tax year and is used to build, install manufacture, or manufacturing property.

Long-term contracts may give an agency much-needed stability they need, particularly if you're just getting started. A long-term contract may make managing your agency's cash flow less of a financial guessing and gives you a fantastic chance to develop a deep connection with your customer.

A long-term work contract is one that normally lasts longer than six weeks; many go on for months or even years. As you become a crucial component of the company, you are frequently given greater responsibility.

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The feeling that the consumers experience such as distress, sadness, regret, disgust, or anger after the purchase decision, consumption experience or disposition is referred to as dissatisfaction.

Consumers are people or entities who do not actively engage in entrepreneurial or business activities but who intend to order or utilize purchased goods, services, or products primarily for personal, social, family, or household needs. Consumption, not resale or business, is the main reason why consumers make purchases in an economy. Consumers must pay a specific amount of money before eating. As a result, consumers are an essential part of every economy and are fundamental to the functioning of the economy in a capitalist society. Without consumer demand, it would not be feasible to produce for retail sale. The consumer is also a link in the chain of distribution.

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when calling a previous employer or reference of an applicant always ask earlier than along with any individual as a reference.

Send a well mannered email or call them on the phone, imparting a few details about the request such as timelines.

After your reference agrees, send them your updated resume and small print about the position. Follow up in a well timed manner, thanking them for their reference.

Don't ask about a candidate's sexuality, age, religion or comparable matters. Anything associated to non-public health. Don't ask about a candidate's scientific records or the existence of disabilities. You can ask whether the candidate is succesful of performing the tasks that the job requires.

Most commonly, you will ask your former employers and supervisors to be references for you. However, you can also consist of different human beings with whom you've got had a professional relationship. For example, you would possibly consist of colleagues, commercial enterprise contacts, customers, clients, or vendors.

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The two principal complete investment return calculations are Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR).

Both measures are rooted in Time Value of Money concepts, which essentially kingdom that money has time cost because it can earn interest when invested over time.

The most frequent is net earnings divided with the aid of the whole cost of the investment, or ROI = Net profits / Cost of funding x 100.

Total return is the true charge of return of an funding or a pool of investments over a period. Total return includes interest, capital gains, dividends, and realized distributions. Total return is expressed as a share of the amount invested.

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A sterilized foreign exchange intervention  always involves the sale of foreign assets.( the correct option is B). Monetary authorities engage in foreign exchange intervention, buying and selling different currencies on the foreign exchange market, to affect foreign currency rates.

Foreign currency intervention aims to stabilise and control excessive volatility in exchange rates. intervention in the foreign exchange market can either expand or contract the money supply. The central bank's foreign reserves are increased when it purchases or sells various currencies, whether they are domestic or foreign. It then triggers an expansion of its money supply. The general definition of direct currency intervention is foreign exchange operations carried out by the monetary authorities with the intention of affecting the exchange rate.

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A master budget where does a company find the planned expenditures for facilities and equipment is operating expense budget.

A master budget will provide an overview of revenue and expenditures as well as all the specifics of the company's income-producing activities as they relate to the operational budget. A projection of what would appear on the balance sheet at the conclusion of the accounting period will also be included, along with cash inflows and outflows from the cash flow statement.

A master budget is composed of three primary parts. Operating budgets include all basic business costs and revenue. The budget for capital expenditures includes spending for longer-term projects and assets. Cash flows and business financial information are covered in financial budgets.

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

When examining a master budget, where does a company find the planned expenditures for facilities and equipment?

A) operating expense budget

B) capital budget

C) operating budget

D) purchases budget

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In order to resolve disagreements and reach a win-win outcome, negotiation of conflict resolution tactics calls for input from both parties.

The Process of Negotiation

In negotiations, two or more parties work together to reach a consensus-driven compromise or resolution that benefits all parties. A position will be put forth by one party, and the other will either accept the terms or respond with a different position. The process continues until a solution is reached by both parties.

Before a negotiation starts, participants gather as much information as they can about the other party's position, including its advantages and disadvantages, any potential counterarguments, and how to get ready to defend their own positions.

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All department records are stored sequentially based on their names. The cornerstone of nested-loop join is to scan the outside relation page-by-page and the inner relation page-by-page for each outer page.The correct answer is Clustered/Nonspan:30 blocks.

When S is used in a nested loop as the outer relation, the cost of joining R and S is kept to a minimum.

200 + 0 * 1000, or 200,200, is the cost.The cost of using a sort-merge join to connect R and S is equal to bS + bs * bR.

2bS(1+ceil(logB-1ceil(bS/B) + 2bR(1+ceil (logB-1ceil(bR/B) + bS + bR = 220o(1+ceil(log51ceil(200/52) + 21000(1+ceil(log51ceil(1000/52) + 200 + 1000 = 2.200(1+ceil(log514) + 2:1000.When logB-1ceil(bR/(B-1) exceeds 1, the situation is considered critical. When B reaches 15, something occurs (and B-1 becomes 14).

One input buffer page and one output buffer page, or three buffer pages, are the absolute minimum because the nested-loop strategy does not need many per-relation buffers.

buffers and that the hash function will yield a uniform distribution. The first condition is definitely met because sqrt(200) and sqrt(1000) are both less than the total number of buffers.

Cost equals 3.(bS + bR), or 3.(200 + 1000) or 3,600.

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To be eligible for social security benefits, you receive one credit for every $1,200 in wages that you earn, up to 4 credits per year. You need to qualify 40 credits for benefits

What is social security benefits?

Benefits from Social Security are payments paid to eligible retired adults, disabled individuals, and their spouses, children, and survivors.

How much of a Social Security payout may you receive?

The maximum benefit is based on your retirement age. For illustration, if you reach full retirement age in 2022 and decide to retire, your maximum benefit will be $3,345. However, your maximum benefit would be $2,364 if you retired at age 62 in 2022. The maximum benefit you could receive in 2022 if you retired at age 70 would be $4,194.

Every year, Social Security benefits are reviewed. In other words, the Social Security Administration evaluates payments each year based on income from the preceding year. Your benefit is recalculated to reflect the increased benefit due, which is retroactive to January of the year after you earned the money, if the most recent year is one of your highest earning years.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

Ten Strategies to Boost Cash Flow. Offer discounts for early payment, lease instead of purchase, and run credit checks on your customers. Improve your inventory, start a buying cooperative, send out invoices right away, Increase pricing, Pay Suppliers Less, Use High-Interest Savings Accounts, and Use Electronic Payments.

You are unquestionably on the right track if you own a business and your top line or sales are growing swiftly while your earnings are increasing every year. But don't let your guard down. Even growing, profitable organizations might experience cash flow challenges due to inefficient operations in finance, operations, and/or investing. For instance, if your payables are due before your receivables are collected, you will run into cash flow problems. You won't be able to make your payments on time as a result, which could lead to serious problems including payroll delays and questions about your creditworthiness. If you want to increase cash flow, think about implementing any of the following strategies.

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The primary feature of Internet marketplaces is that they bring hundreds to thousands of suppliers into a single Internet-based environment to conduct business.

Marketplaces are open online venues where users may search for a variety of things in one place. These online marketplaces provide variety, price comparison, and a more convenient shopping experience. Marketplaces provided benefits for both the consumer and the business, from faster customer care replies to customisable delivery. A brand that sells online may appear to require an e-commerce site. Existing e-commerce, on the other hand, has climbed above sites. Many vendors rely only on third-party platforms such as Amazon or eBay. The decision to use an external site is heavily influenced by the type of products and services you're offering, as well as your goals.

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While the quantity variance is $300 in the negative direction, the price variance for December is $150 in the positive direction.

A standard cost is the budgeted cost of a regular manufacturing process against which actual costs are compared. Of course, if a new product, service, or process is to be carried out, the initial standard costs will have to be estimated. A standard cost is described as a predetermined cost, an estimated future cost, an expected cost, a budgeted unit cost, a forecast cost, or as the "should be" cost. Standard costs are often an integral part of a manufacturer's annual profit plan and operating budgets.

Standard costing, often known as standard cost accounting, is used to create budgets and predict future expenses. This type of cost accounting is generally used in the manufacturing sector since it is easier to assign expenses directly to the products being produced .Instead of using the actual cost of manufacturing a product, standard costing assigns "standard costs" to each product. Any resources required in routine activities to produce the product are included in standard costs. This may include costs for labour, overhead, and materials.

Actual Price= $3,150 divide by 500 LCD= $6.3

Standard Price = 6

Actual Quantity = 500

Standard Quantity = $550

Price Variance = (Standard price – Actual price) × Actual Quantity

=($6-6.3)×500

= $150 Favorable

Quantity Variance = (Standard quantity – Actual quantity) × Standard Price

=(550-500)×6

=$300 Unfavorable

Total Direct Material Cost Variance = (Standard quantity × Standard price – Actual quantity actual price)

=(550×6-500×6.3)

=$150 Favorable

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Toyota has most likely chosen the narrative copy technique.

By narrating a tale before recommending a good or service which can assist in resolving their issue, narrative copy captures readers' attention. The strength of narrative advertising is that it's a soft sell, allowing readers to relate to the story and foster positive feelings towards the company.

Only a small percentage of us respond positively to being instructed to buy a product. Background story, flashbacks or retrospect, flash-forward, and foreshadowing are examples of common plot devices that can be used in a narrative. Plot is the series of events that constitute a narrative.

First person, second person, third person, and third-person omniscient are common strategies related to narrative viewpoint, or who is telling the story.

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A  rise in the stock market makes consumers more willing to spend, then the aggregate demand curve shifts right.

Consumers typically spend more when they are more optimistic about the direction of the economy. Businesses tend to spend more on investments when there is a high level of business confidence because they think the return on their investment will be significant in the future. In contrast, when consumer or business confidence wanes, expenditure on consumption and investments falls.

The components of aggregate demand—consumption spending, investment expenditure, government spending, and spending on exports minus imports—increasingly move to the right, causing a shift in the aggregate demand curve. As these components decrease, the AD curve will turn back to the left.

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The economic theory that adopts the idea that cutting the marginal tax rate can actually increase government revenue is supply-side economics.

Supply-side economics,  can as well be described as the trickle-down economics, theory which is one that  focuses on influencing the supply of labour and goods.

It should be noted that this is usually done by the use of  tax cuts and benefit cuts as incentives to work and produce goods., however it can be perceived as one that focus on the process of  cutting the marginal tax rate  which can actually increase government revenue.

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The social media metrics share of voices assists marketers in determining how conversations about one brand compare to conversations about competitors.

Social media are interactive media platforms that enable users to produce and share content through online communities and networks, including information, ideas, hobbies, and other kinds of expression.

People may have access to a platform through social media that enables them to connect and reconnect with others, so growing and enhancing their in-person networks and interactions. Users of social media can converse, exchange knowledge, and create material for the internet.

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The two common issues that arise whenever a government chooses to control the supply a good, include,

Government controls the supply of goods in a command economy or a mixed economy. This is done in order to ensure that the supply is optimum, and economic functions are run efficiently under its own control. However, it also faces a number of problems at the time of controlling the supply of goods within an economy.

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Complete question,

whichever method a government chooses to supply a good, two common issues arise: ____________ and ______________.

Person 1 is apprehensive that they won't have the same working relationship with the new replacement as they have with Person 2 when they learn of this news. Because person 2 is just temporarily moving and will eventually go back to becoming person 1.

People 1 and 2 will have new situations in which they may work and prove themselves to be together for future projects, and person 1 can be a leader in this replacement scenario since the authority announcing the replacement doesn't desire the loss of either party.

He must thus lead the replacement and team in the same way as a good leader finds what is universal and should use it in everyday life. Like a game of chess, you must follow the rules in order to succeed. You must also know what to do when various circumstances arise.

The circumstance must be thanked by both of them, not berated. To get rid of the negative, you may always think positively and maintain that attitude.

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The investor employs capital budgeting techniques to evaluate the financial viability of projects based on a variety of parameters. Capital budgeting techniques include payback, NPV, and IRR.

Yearly Cash Flows Total Flows of Cash 1 $9,500 $9,500 2 $25,400 $34,900 3 $15,500 $50,400.

Capital planning is characterized as the cycle used to decide if capital resources merit putting resources into. A company's capital assets are typically long-term investments like new software, facilities, and equipment, even though they typically make up only a small portion of its total assets.

Capital budgeting can be carried out using the Payback Period, the Net Present Value Method, the Internal Rate of Return, or the Profitability Index.

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False. It is fact-driven and necessitates a thorough investigation to decide whether to lift the corporate veil in order to safeguard creditors.

In order to secure subsidies, lower their tax liabilities, and influence public policy, corporations use their political clout. Millions of people's quality of life is impacted by corporate policies about pay, benefits, and working conditions.

Only if doing so will prevent injustice may a judge pierce the curtain. This need for more than just proof that a creditor won't be compensated.

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The statement that is incorrect is allowable recovery periods and conventions are same for all the depreciable assets for amt purposes as for regular tax purposes.

An asset is any resource that a company or other economic organization owns or has control over. Assets are the ownership worth that may be exchanged for cash. The monetary worth of assets that company owns is shown on its balance sheet. It includes money and other valuables that belong to individual or company. Title (a legally enforceable ownership right) to an asset is not necessary in the sense of financial accounting. Any rights (economic resource) that the asset represents must be under the reporting entity's control in order for it to be recognized as an asset. Being able to profit from an item while preventing others from doing the same is control's key feature.

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Audiences based on purchase would be best for helping him achieve this goal.

Audience-based buying permits publicists to purchase the best promotion units based on their ideal interest group, as opposed to restricting their missions to conventional area by-area buying. The final product is that sponsors set aside time and cash.

Audience-based buying empowers another degree of mission productivity by permitting sponsors to exchange the variety in estimating between business sectors. Purchasers live all over (particularly now, post-COVID), however area is as yet a critical determinant of out-of-home promoting costs. By opening the gap from a particular area or market to the expansiveness of all suitable OOH media, sponsors can arrive at their main interest group for 30-half not as much as while zeroing in on unambiguous areas.

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Favorable fixed overhead production volume. (Option C)

Because, in other words, conventional fixed overhead expenses will exceed budgeted (lump-sum) fixed overhead expenses. A favorable fixed overhead production volume variance would result from this differential.

When applied fixed overheads are higher than planned fixed overheads, the fixed overhead volume variance is positive. This shows that the corporation overused its manufacturing facilities by cranking out a lot of units using the resources at hand. This indicates a good situation for the business.

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In the era of additive manufacturing, businesses still need to carry inventory: 3D printing can help reduce lot sizes in the manufacturing process.

This would in turn help reduce inventory held by organizations, and make them more agile. The organizations that implement 3D printing are able to adjust their production as per the demand.

Inventory is a cost to the organization until it has been utilized and converted into finished goods and sold to customers. Today's companies have realized the importance to minimize inventory and save costs, efforts, and space. Businesses must work towards reducing inventory, so as to be more responsive to demand and fulfill the changing needs and demands of customers.

Inventory or stock refers to the goods and materials that a commercial enterprise holds for the final intention of resale, production, or utilization. stock control is a subject more often than not about specifying the form and location of stocked items.

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Option C is right answer. An estimate of the average number of years an asset is viewed useable earlier than its value is thoroughly depreciated.”

Factors involved in determining the beneficial lifestyles of a tangible asset consist of the age of the asset when purchased, how regularly the asset is used, and the environmental stipulations of the business that purchased the asset.

If there is a big change in an asset's estimated salvage value and/or the asset's estimated beneficial life, the trade in the estimate will end result in a new amount of depreciation rate in the modern accounting 12 months and in the remaining years of the asset's beneficial life.

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