The following statements about algal blooms is true is Algal blooms are sometimes caused by natural occurrence and sometimes the result of human activities.
What causes algal bloom?Algae blooms can occur when a variety of suitable environmental conditions exist for Large algal growth.
Thus, option "D" is correct.
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What happens to the body when blood glucose level increase than the normal level?
Explanation:
risk of heart disease and stroke, kidney disease, vision problems, and nerve problems.
1. Shifting from mechanical picking to hand picking results in which of the following improvements?
a. reduced labor cost
b. increased packing efficiency
c. reduced senescence
d. increased speed
Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
How do animals get the carbon they need?
Animals get carbon by eating plants or by eating other animals.
which genetic disorder cause the body to produce unusually thick mucus in the lungs and intestines?
Answer:
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic (inherited) disease that causes sticky, thick mucus to build up in organs, including the lungs and the digestive system. In people who have CF, thick mucus clogs the airways and makes it difficult to breathe.
Which of the layers has the most interaction with the other spheres of Earth?
Mantle
Inner Core
Crust
Outer Core
Answer:
Crust
Explanation:
Crust has the most interaction with the other spheres of Earth.
Explain Nitrogen cycle [ step by step ]
Explanation:
Nitrogen is essential to life because it is a key component of proteins and nucleic acids. Nitrogen occurs in many forms and is continuously cycled among these forms by a variety of bacteria. Although nitrogen is abundant in the atmosphere as diatomic nitrogen gas (N2), it is extremely stable, and conversion to other forms requires a great deal of energy. Historically, the biologically available forms NO3- and NH3 have often been limited; however, current anthropogenic processes, such as fertilizer production, have greatly increased the availability of nitrogen to living organisms. The cycling of nitrogen among its many forms is a complex process that involves numerous types of bacteria and environmental conditions.
In general, the nitrogen cycle has five steps:
Nitrogen fixation (N2 to NH3/ NH4+ or NO3-)
Nitrification (NH3 to NO3-)
Assimilation (Incorporation of NH3 and NO3- into biological tissues)
Ammonification (organic nitrogen compounds to NH3)
Denitrification(NO3- to N2)
Nitrogen Fixation
Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous nitrogen (N2) is converted to ammonia (NH3 or NH4+) via biological fixation or nitrate (NO3-) through high-energy physical processes. N2 is extremely stable and a great deal of energy is required to break the bonds that join the two N atoms. N2 can be converted directly into NO3- through processes that exert a tremendous amount of heat, pressure, and energy. Such processes include combustion, volcanic action, lightning discharges, and industrial means. However, a greater amount of biologically available nitrogen is naturally generated via the biological conversion of N2 to NH3/ NH4+. A small group of bacteria and cyanobacteria are capable using the enzyme nitrogenase to break the bonds among the molecular nitrogen and combine it with hydrogen.
Nitrogenase only functions in the absence of oxygen. The exclusion of oxygen is accomplished by many means. Some bacteria live beneath layers of oxygen-excluding slime on the roots of certain plants. The most important soil dwelling bacteria, Rhizobium, live in oxygen-free zones in nodules on the roots of legumes and some other woody plants. Aquatic filamentous cyanobacteria utilize oxygen-excluding cells called heterocysts.
Nitrification
Nitrification is a two-step process in which NH3/ NH4+ is converted to NO3-. First, the soil bacteria Nitrosomonas and Nitrococcus convert NH3 to NO2-, and then another soil bacterium, Nitrobacter, oxidizes NO2- to NO3-. These bacteria gain energy through these conversions, both of which require oxygen to occur.
Assimilation
Assimilation is the process by which plants and animals incorporate the NO3- and ammonia formed through nitrogen fixation and nitrification. Plants take up these forms of nitrogen through their roots, and incorporate them into plant proteins and nucleic acids. Animals are then able to utilize nitrogen from the plant tissues.
Ammonification
Assimilation produces large quantities of organic nitrogen, including proteins, amino acids, and nucleic acids. Ammonification is the conversion of organic nitrogen into ammonia. The ammonia produced by this process is excreted into the environment and is then available for either nitrification or assimilation.
Denitrification
Denitrification is the reduction of NO3- to gaseous N2 by anaerobic bacteria. This process only occurs where there is little to no oxygen, such as deep in the soil near the water table. Hence, areas such as wetlands provide a valuable place for reducing excess nitrogen levels via denitrification processes.
Common Forms of Nitrogen
The most common forms of inorganic nitrogen in the environment are diatomic nitrogen gas (N2), nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), ammonia (NH3), and ammonium (NH4+). The species that predominate depend on the chemical, physical, and biological environment.
In aquatic environments, the presence of nitrogen as unionized ammonia (NH3) or ammonium (NH4+) is dependent on the pH and temperature.
When the pH is below 8.75, NH4+ predominates. Increases in pH signify increases in the hydroxyl ion (OH-) concentration of the water, meaning the above reaction will shift to the left in order to reach equilibrium. Above a pH of 9.75, NH3 predominates (Hem, 1985). NH3 is a more toxic to aquatic life. If biological assimilation of NH3 is not occurring at a sufficient rate, NH3 may accumulate and cause detrimental effects to aquatic life.
In soils, NH4+ ions are strongly sorbed by clay particles and organic matter, which have a net negative surface charge. In alkaline soils, NH4+ will be converted to NH3 gas, and lost to the atmosphere. Under warm growing conditions, NH4+ in the soil will be transformed to NO3- via nitrification. NO3- is very soluble, and can easily be leached from soils under wet conditions.
how is homeostasis affected by cancer?
Answer:
An HCA model of prostate cancer with homeostasis of the epithelial cells. of intratumor heterogeneity means that some clones will be negatively impacted.
pls help asap pls help
Two organisms mate and produce infertile offspring. Which of the following statements best explains why the offspring are unable to reproduce? The parents are of a different species but of the same genus.
Answer:
they created a genetic drift that caused them to create genocid
The following diagram shows the branching tree diagram for some animals. (5 points)
A slanting line is shown. There are five lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. Shark, Frog, Kangaroo, Lion and Chimpanzee are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Ancestor is written on the left end of the line. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. The first black circle is before Shark and says Vertebrae. The second black circle is between Shark and Frog and says Lungs. The third black circle is between Frog and Kangaroo and says Mammary gland. The fourth black circle is between Kangaroo and Lion and says Placenta. The fifth black circle is between Lion and Chimpanzee and says Large brain.
Which two organisms share the least number of derived characteristics?
Frog and kangaroo
Kangaroo and chimpanzee
Lion and chimpanzee
Shark and chimpanzee
Answer:
I think the Answer is shark and chimpanzee Edit: Just rechecked my Answer this is the correct answer
Sorry for being late :(
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Agriculture activities are precursors for environmental degradation without human and nation benefit discuss
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, Agriculture activities are precursors for environmental degradation without human and nation benefit because these activities are responsible for the soil degradation. If we skip the human and nation benefit from these agricultural activities, there is disadvantage of these activities which destruction of soil. The tillage practices loosen the soil that leads to the erosion of soil through wind.
why are cells important to one’s understanding of biology
Answer: They provide structure for the body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out specialized functions. Cells also contain the body's hereditary material and can make copies of themselves
Explain the reactions from
Glycolysis, link reactions,
Krebs cycle to Electron
transport chain
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the stage where glucose is broken down into 2 pyruvates (3 carbon compounds). This occurs in the cytoplasm and produces 2 ATP molecules. The pyruvates enters the mitochondria and enters the link reactions where it combines with co enzyme A (CoA). Decarboxylation ( removal of CO2) and dehydrogenation (removal of H) occurs here. Since CO2 is removed from the pyruvate it means a carbon is removed. This produces a 2 carbon compounds called acetyl. The acetyl compound is what combines with the CoA to form a compound called acetylCoA. This compound then enters the Krebs cycle.
The CoA co enzyme leaves and the acetyl reacts with a four carbon compound called oxaloacetate. This then forms a 6 carbon compound compound called citrate. A series of dehydrogenation and decarboxylation reactions occur to convert the 6 carbon compound back to oxalaoactate( the 4 carbon sugar). An ATP molecule is formed during one spin of the Krebs cycle.
The electron transport chain is where the reduced NAD (formed from dehydrogenation in glycolyisis, the link reactions and Krebs cycle) and Reduced FAD ( formed from dehydrogenation in the krebs cycle). molecules pass along a series of electrom carriers where they release energy that will be used to make ATP. Oxygen is the last electron carriers
I tried to sum it up as best as possible. If you want in detail explanations of each then I can explain it also.
8. The diagram below shows the shift in the spectrum for hydrogen light from several different sources in the universe.
What is the best argument that can be made from this data?
More distant galaxies are moving toward us faster.
More distant galaxies are brighter.
More distant galaxies are not as bright.
More distant galaxies are moving away faster.
Answer:
more distant galaxies are moving away faster.
the shift towards red (Doppler effect like with sound on Earth) is the indication.
Explanation:
what did this have to do with biology ?
and by the way, this is also something I debate severely in scientific communities, because yes, the red shift is there. but "more distant" also means "more in the past", so that the data shows us actually that things in the past moved faster away. not necessarily today ...
PLS HELP I’LL GIVE BRAINIEST
Answer:
SEE BELOW
Explanation:
1) DNA: CCA TAG CAC GTA CAA CGT GAA AGG TAA
mRNA: GGU AUC GUG CAU GUU GCA CUU UCC AUU
AMINO: Gly lle Val His Val Ala Leu Ser lle
2) DNA: CCG TAG CAT GTT ACA ACG CGA AGG CAC
mRNA: GGC AUC GUA CAA UGU UGC GCU UCC GUG
AMINO: Gly lle Val Gln Cys Cys Ala Phe Val
Differentiation of cells has an important role in the cell division of complex organisms. What would happen without this differentiation of cells?
Explanation:
sana po nakatulong sainyo thanks❤
Cells are the basis of the survival of human beings. We, the living organisms are made up of cells. If cells won’t divide no new organisms would originate.
What is cell division?
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides, when a mother cell divides into two or more daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle. Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.
The existing cells will die and no new cells will be produced as there is no cell division.
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(please answer!!) Compare the human skin to and oak tree. the human skin is related to which part of the tree? is it:
A: bark
B: acorn
C:leaf
D:root
What term describes the length of one complete wave cycle?
Answer: One Wavelength
Use Darwin's theory of Natural Selection to explain the process by which the four-legged land animal, A, may have evolved, over about 20 million years, from the fish-like creature, C, in the swampy conditions of the time.
Answer:
Due to environmental conditions.
Explanation:
With the passage of time, environmental conditions change which causes the evolution of of four legged land animals from fish like creature. This change occurs due to change in environment. In water, there is no need for legs because fish moves with the help of fins and tail but the organisms that lives on land has legs in order to move from one place to another so we can say that change in the physical structure of organism occurs due to environment.
3.
If a hawk eats 30% of the weasel population, weasels eat 30% of the mouse population, and
mice eat 20% of the wheat plants, calculate the total numbers of each organism that exist in
this ecosystem
a. Start by finding how many weasels there are to support the one hawk
i. # of weasels eaten 7.3 = total weasels
ii. total weasels x # of mice needed / .3 = total mice
iii. total mice x # of wheat plants needed / .2 = total wheat plants
Answer:
a. Approximately 1,003 weasels, 3,345 mice and 16,729 wheat plants per one hawk are in the ecosystem
Explanation:
The percentage of the weasel population eaten by a hawk = 30%
The percentage of the mouse population eaten by a weasel = 30%
The percentage of the wheat plants population eaten by a mice = 20%
a. One hawk needs 330 kJ of energy per day, which gives 330 kJ × 365 = 120,450 kJ per year
Let 'x' represent the number of weasels to support one hawk, we have;
0.3 × x = 120,450 kJ/year/(400 kJ) = 301.125
x = 301.125/0.3 = 1,003.75
The number of weasels required to support one hawk per year ≈ 1,003 weasels
The total weasels ≈ 1,003
ii) The number of mice needed, y = x/0.3 = 1,003.75/0.3 = 3,345.8[tex]\overline 3[/tex]
The total mice, y ≈ 3,345 mice
iii) The number of wheat flower needed, z = y/0.2
∴ The number of wheat flower needed, z = 3,345.8[tex]\overline 3[/tex]/0.2 ≈ 16,729.1[tex]\overline 6[/tex]
The total wheat plants ≈ 16,729.
Help lol!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer: Beer
Explanation:
It is not able to consume anything. It is a non living item in comparison to the other options
Have a lovely day
Answer:
Beer (D)
Explanation:
please give brainliest
what body system does the digestive system work with?
Answer:
The digestive system, the circulatory system, and the muscular system work together and process and obtain nutrients from food. The skeletal system, the endocrine system, and the lymphatic system also work with the digestive system and process those nutrients.
Explanation:
What is the common functional significance of the many cells making up such seemingly different structures as the lining of air sacs in the lungs and the wavy lining of the human intestine
The increasing trend of sexual assault and violence strongly influences the growth of the number of nurses involved in both forensic and nursing, called forensic nurses.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Health and justice are two main powerful systems that influence the growth of the number of forensic nurses.
What is a forensic nurse?
Forensic nurses are the registered and the advanced practice nurses which have specific training and education.They provide care to the patients that suffered from prolonged acute health consequences from brutality and abuse.
They are not separate from other medical caretakers, but they are integrated into the overall care needs of individual patients.
Healthcare professionals like forensic nurses is challenged the outcomes of the physical assaults and the violence. Victims of the brutality give the primary outcomes of violence like injury.
Forensic nurses collect the evidence and give testimony that can be used in court, so that the victim get justice and punishment is given to that one who commits the brutality.
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HELP ME WITH THIS MITOSIS DIAGRAM PLEAASE
Answer: A/#1= Prophase B/#2= Metaphase C/#3= Anaphase D/#4= Telaphase
Explanation:
What variations can individuals exhibit?
Explanation:
Organisms (within populations) exhibit individual variation in appearance and behavior. These variations may involve body size, hair color, facial markings, voice properties, or number of offspring.
I WILL MARK BRAINIEST IF CORRECT
Why do boys tend to get so nervous when they talk to a girl and what does that mean??
What does it mean when a guy looks at you at random points throughout the day??
Answer:
1. It's because when they talk to girls (Not all), they fill their head with all sorts of doubts and worries and then feels nervous as a result.. like for example they could be thinking "Am I making the right impression? Am I too annoying? What does she think of me?"
2. It means that they think that person is pretty. But if it gets too weird or annoying, you should report/tell an adult about it right away.
Someone please help me answer this, I need help
When two elements bond and
form a compound, what
happens to their protons?
A. They share or give away their protons.
B. Both elements lose protons.
C. The protons remain the same in the
nucleus of each atom.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
When the proctor was handing out this test, you noticed that your respiration rate and heartbeat increased, your palms got sweaty, and your hand shook a little. Your pre-test behaviors were triggered by the: