Which of the following solution(s) would be a buffer? Select all that apply.
a. 100.0 mL of a solution that contains 0.100 M benzoic acid and 0.100 M potassium benzoate
b. 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M propanoic acid to which 50.0 mL of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide has been added
c. 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M formic acid solution
d. 100.0 mL of a solution that contains 0.100 M hydrochloric acid and 0.100 M sodium chloride
e. 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of acetic acid in which 0.100 g of sodium acetate is dissolved

Answers

Answer 1
Which of the following solution(s) would be a buffer? Select all that apply.
a. 100.0 mL of a solution that contains 0.100 M benzoic acid and 0.100 M potassium benzoate
b. 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M propanoic acid to which 50.0 mL of 0.100 M sodium hydroxide has been added
c. 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M formic acid solution
d. 100.0 mL of a solution that contains 0.100 M hydrochloric acid and 0.100 M sodium chloride
e. 100.0 mL of a 0.100 M solution of acetic acid in which 0.100 g of sodium acetate is dissolved
Answer 2

As a buffer is defined as the aqueous mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. Or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Thus:

a, b and e would be a buffer.

The benzoic acid is a weak acid, its conjugate base is the benzoate ion that comes from potassium benzoate. Thus: a is a buffer.

Propanoic acid (weak acid) reacts with a strong base as sodium hydroxide producing its conjugate base (propanoate ion). Thus, b is a buffer.

Formic acid is a weak acid but its conjugate base, formate ion is not present in the solution. Thus, c is not a buffer.

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and sodium chloride a salt. Thus, d is not a buffer.

Acetic acid is a weak acid, and its conjugate base, acetate ion (That comes from sodium acetate) is present in the solution. Thus, e is a buffer.


Related Questions

Scientist have genetically altered a common virus so that it can Destroy the most lethal type of brain tumor without harming the healthy tissue nearby this technology is used for all expect

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - discovering or diagnosing the disease.

Explanation:

According to the question, this technology includes genetically modifying a common virus in order to destroy or kill the deadly brain tumor without affecting normal cells around the tumor, this technique is genetic engineering.

This technique can help in treating or curing the disease by killing the tumor cells and make them non-lethal. It can also prevent the tumor cells to grow and make them controlled. There is nothing mention related to diagnosing the disease in the question and it is not possible to find this tumor with help of such a technique.

some one please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

C.4

Explanation:

what 3 things does cell division allow cells to do?
(there r no answer choices)

Answers

Answer:

Cell division is central to organism growth, reproduction and tissue repair.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

multiply, survive grow

What is something YOU can do Today to help preserve our Mother Earth??

Answers

Answer:

I would recycle, reuse, and reduce the litter on this already hurt Earth.

Explanation:

Answer:

I can go out and help pick up garbage and i can recycle and not litter and i can reuse all the plastic water bottles i drink.

Explanation:

Im glad you care about mother earth to

If a chemist dilutes 2L of 0.700M solution to 3 L what will be the new concentration (M)?

Answers

Answer:

0.233M

Explanation:

M1 = 0.700M

V1 = 2L

V2 = 3L

M2 = ?

M1V1 = M2V2

(0.700)(2) = M2(3)

M2 = 0.233M

What other small steps can we take to save water ?

Answers

Answer:

Check your toilet for leaks. ...

Stop using your toilet as an ashtray or wastebasket. ...

Put a plastic bottle in your toilet tank. ...

Take shorter showers. ...

Install water-saving shower heads or flow restrictors. ...

Take baths. ...

Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. ...

Turn off the water while shaving.

Explanation:

Answer:

keeping the water clean

Explanation:

avoid dumping rubish in the water

What’s an easy way to learn to convert metric numbers? Help plz

Answers

Explanation:

HOPE IT HELPS

THANKS

Use the masses of the elements below to calculate the mass of 8.70 moles of H3M (the number at the bottom of
each square is the atomic mass of that element)
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
H
C
B
M
Sm
aragon
hillsdale
capuchino
mills
burlingame
san mateo
1.10
3.50
7.09
11.22
15.23
18.98
Given:
Wanted
Relationship: 1 mole H3M =
grams
Final answer
grams

Answers

yes use the masses of an element below calculate the mass of it 8.70 mole of each 3M

Use the scenario to answer the following question.

A group of students working in a chemistry lab is planning a procedure to neutralize 25.0mL of 2.0 M hydrochloric acid (strong acid) with 1.0 M potassium hydroxide (strong base). In their procedure they plan on adding an equal volume of the base to the acid.

What would be the expected outcome of carrying out this step as planned?

A.
The resulting pH will be equal to 7 because a strong base will neutralize a strong acid.

B.
The resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

C.
The resulting pH will be greater than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

D.
The resulting pH will not be able to be determined because the concentrations of the acid and base are not the same.

Answers

B. The resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

You have 2.0 M HCl and 1.0 M KOH. If you have 25 mL of both, you have double the moles of HCl, since it’s more concentrated, so your final solution will still be acidic.

The expected outcome of carrying out this step as planned is :

B. The resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

Acid and bases

The expected outcome of carrying out this step as planned is the resulting pH will be less than 7 because potassium hydroxide is less concentrated than the hydrochloric acid.

pH may be a degree of how acidic/basic water is.

The run goes from - 14, with 7 being unbiased. pHs of less than 7 demonstrate causticity, while a pH of more noteworthy than 7 demonstrates a base.

pH is truly a degree of the relative amount of free hydrogen and hydroxyl particles within the water

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Learn more about "Acids":

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What is the molar mass of CH 4 ? (C = 12.01g / m * o * l, H = 1.008g / m * o * l)

Answers

16.042 grams is the answer

At the same temperature and pressure, 15L of CO2 gas has the same amount of molecules as what volume of N2 gas?

Answers

Answer: 15 L of [tex]N_2[/tex] gas will have same numer of molecules as 15L of [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas at the same temperature and pressure,

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, equal moles of gases occupy equal volume at same conditions of temperature and pressure.

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given volume}}{\text{Molar volume}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of} CO_2=\frac{15L}{22.4L/mol}=0.67mol[/tex]

[tex]1 mole of CO_2[/tex] contains=[tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex]  molecules of [tex]CO_2[/tex]  

Thus 0.67 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] contains=[tex]\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{1}\times 0.67=4.03\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Now molecules of [tex]N_2[/tex] = molecules of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]4.03\times 10^{23}[/tex]

[tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules of [tex]N_2[/tex]  = 22.4 L

Now [tex]4.03\times 10^{23}[/tex]  molecules of [tex]N_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{22.4}{6.023\times 10^{23}}\times 4.03\times 10^{23}=15L[/tex]

How long does cream of tartar activate

Answers

As long as you keep your cream of tartar in an air-tight container, and away from light, heat, and moisture, it should keep for a few years

how many moles of aluminum are produced from 4.9 moles of lithium?

Answers

Answer:

2.95078 × 10^23

hope this helps you ☺️☺️

science helpppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer: it should be 80g

Explanation:

Can somebody plz help answer these true or false questions correctly (only the ones you know that are right)
Thanks :3

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST WHOEVER ANSWERS FIRST..promise! :DDDD

Answers

Explanation:

1.False

2.False

3.True

4.True

5.False

How many electrons can be described by the quantum numbers n = 2,1 – 3?

Answers

Answer:

a maximum number of 10 electrons can share

Explanation:

How many electrons in an atom can have quantum numbers of N 3 and ML 2?

Therefore, a maximum number of 10 electrons can share these two quantum numbers in an atom.


What is the role of Cl2 in the following
reaction?
CL + NaOH Nacl+ NaCO3+H2O​

Answers

Answer:

Cl2 acts as an oxidizing agent

Explanation:

The balanced equation is

Cl2+NaOH⟶NaCl+NaClO3+H2O

Cl2 acts as a reactant in this chemical reaction

Cl2 receives one electron and thus reduces itself from Cl2 to 2 Cl−. This indicates that 2Cl- will oxidize some other element and hence Cl2 act as an   oxidizing agent.

Please help me with this chem question. Only answer if you know it.

Answers

Your answer is b because it is

Answer:

solid=(s)

Explanation:

A solubility table may be something your class may want you to memorize. Where an aqueous (aq) solution is formed by a soluble compound dissolving in water, our solvent. So if we refer to this solubility table, it says phosphate (PO4) is usually insoluble, so in the reaction it won't break down in water and will stay as a solid (s). The only exceptions are group 1 alkali metals or ammonium (NH4+).

How much kinetic energy does a 200 Kg wrecking ball have if it is swung at 10 m/s?

A. 2000 J

B. 20 J

C. 10,000 J

D. 19,60 J

Answers

The answer is C your welcome can I get a brainliest pleaseeee

Unsaturated, saturated, or supersaturated?

Answers

Answer:

supersaturated

Explanation:

Determine the AMOUNT OF NO2, LIMITING REACTANT, AND THE AMOUNT AND NAME OF EXCESS REACTANT.

10.00 g of O2 reacts with 20.00 g NO

The molar masses of O2, NO, and NO2 are 32.00 g/mol, 30.01 g/mol, and 46.01 g/mol, respectively

Answers

Answer:

balanced equation mole ratio 5 2 mol NO/1 mol O2

10.00 g O2 3 1 mol O2/32.00 g O2 5 0.3125 mol O2

20.00 g NO 3 1 mol NO/30.01 g NO 5 0.6664 mol NO

actual mole ratio 5 0.6664 mol NO/0.3125 mol O2 5 2.132 mol NO/1.000 mol O2

Because the actual mole ratio of NO:O2 is larger than the balanced equation mole

ratio of NO:O2, there is an excess of NO; O2 is the limiting reactant.

Mass of NO used 5 0.3125 mol O2 3 2 mol NO/1 mol O2 5 0.6250 mol NO

0.6250 mol NO 3 30.01 g NO/1 mol NO 5 18.76 g NO

Mass of NO2 produced 5 0.6250 mol NO2 3 46.01 g NO2/1 mol NO2 5 28.76 g NO2

Excess NO 5 20.00 g NO 2 18.76 g NO 5 1.24 g N

Explanation:

The pH and pOH scales represent concentrations of [H3O+] and [OH−], respectively. What are the hydronium ion concentration and the hydroxide ion concentration of pure water at 25 °C?

Answers

Answer:n

Explanation:

9. Which of these things is true about the Moon?
A
The Moon is always moving around Earth in a circle.
B
The Moon is always in the same position in Earth's sky.
С
The Moon is always moving in many changing patterns around Earth.
D
The Moon is always moving back and forth across Earth's sky.

Answers

The true statement about the Moon is: A. The Moon is always moving around Earth in a circle.

What is a Moon?

A Moon can be defined as the natural satellite of planet Earth that shines due to the Sun's reflected light, as it revolves around the Earth from west to east in 29½ days.

The phases of the Moon.

Generally, there are four (4) primary Moon phases and these are:

New MoonFirst QuarterFull MoonThird Quarter (Last Quarter)

In conclusion, the true statement about the Moon is that it is always moving around Earth in a circle.

Read more on the Earth here: brainly.com/question/1286910

A functional group is a specific arrangement of atoms in an organic compound that is acmpavle if characteristic reactions
Is this True or false
Does not having the word (chemical )before reactions make it false
Please help i would appreciate it

Answers

Explanation:

(a) a functional group is a special group of atoms or bonds in a compound that is responsible for the chemical reactions, behavior, and characteristics of that compound. (b) Functional group is present in both the compound is alcohol (-OH).

Functional groups are specific groupings of atoms within molecules that have their own characteristic properties, regardless of the other atoms present in a molecule. Common examples are alcohols, amines, carboxylic acids, ketones, and ethers.

Key Points

Functional groups are often used to “functionalize” a compound, affording it different physical and chemical properties than it would have in its original form.

Functional groups will undergo the same type of reactions regardless of the compound of which they are a part; however, the presence of certain functional groups within close proximity can limit reactivity.

Functional groups can be used to distinguish similar compounds from each other.

Key Terms

functional group: A specific grouping of elements that is characteristic of a class of compounds, and determines some properties and reactions of that class.

functionalization: Addition of specific functional groups to afford the compound new, desirable properties.

If the reaction was reversed and we wanted to produce as much NaN3, in grams, as possible from 30.0 g of N2 and 20.0 g of Na, which reactant would be the limiting reactant? (4 points) How much NaN3 would actually be produced?

Answers

Answer:

N₂

Explanation:

Sodium is a larger molecule with a much higher molecular weight. However, 20g of N₂ would be a smaller amount of molecules than 20g of sodium due to how there are multiple nitrogen molecules.

2/3 * given mass of N₂ = mass of N₃

N₃ (Azide ion) given mass = 20g

Na = 20g

Masses of chemicals are equal

Na = 22.990g/mol

20g/22.990g/mol = 0.8699mol of Na

N₃ = 20g

N₃ = N g/mol x 3

N = 14.007 g/mol

14.007 x 3 = 42.021 g/mol

N₃ = 42.021g/mol

20g/42.021g/mol = 0.4759 mol of N₃

Notice how there are fewer moles of the Azide ion than the Sodium.

0.4759 moles of NaN₃ is produced

combine molecular weights:

42.021 + 22.990 = 65.011 g/mol

multiply by amount of moles of the limiting reactant:

0.4759 mol *65.011 = 30.942 g

Also, here is the balanced equation:

3N₂ + 2Na = 2NaN₃

The results are the same as the balanced equation.

Name the following alkane molecule (picture)
A.) 2-methyl-3-broom-5-ethyloctane
B.) 3-bromo-5-ethyl-2-methyloctane
C.) 3-bromo-5-ethyl-2,7-dimethylheptane

Answers

Answer: B.     3-bromo-5-ethyl-2-methyloctane

Explanation:

The correct name of the compound as we can see is 3-bromo-5-ethyl-2-methyloctane.

What is IUPAC nomenclature?

The IUPAC nomeclature shows the standard,,  approved pattern for naming organic compounds. As a matter of fact it is intended to enable pratitioners to write the name of a compound from structure.

The correct name of the compound as we can see is 3-bromo-5-ethyl-2-methyloctane.

Learn more about IUPAC nomeclature: https://brainly.com/question/14356798

Thank you!!! ;0;

3.00 moles of ammonia are originally put into a 1.00-liter container and allowed to decompose (no other chemicals present). At equilibrium, 0.600 moles of ammonia remained in the reaction vessel. What would be the equilibrium constant (K) for this reaction?

2 NH3(g) N2(g) + 3 H2(g(​

Answers

Answer:

Kc ≅ 100 (1 sig. fig.)

Explanation:

              2NH₃(g)       ⇄      N₂(g)   +   3H₂(g)

C(i)         3.00 mol/L             0                0

ΔC             -2x                       +x              +3x

C(eq)     0.600 mol/L            x                3x

3.00 - 2x = 0.600  =>  x = 3.00 - 0.600/2 = 1.2 mole/L

At equilibrium Kc = [N₂][H₂]³/[NH₃]² = (x)(3x)³/(3·1.2)² = (1.2)(3.6)³/(0.600)² = 155.52 (calculator)

Rounds to 1 sig. fig. based on given 3.00 moles NH₃(g)' Kc ≅ 100.

How many grams of KBr is required to prepare 100 mL of
2.0 M KBr solution?

Answers

Answer:

23.8g

Explanation :

Convert 2.0M into mol using mol= concentration x volume

2.0M x 0.1L (convert 100mL to L since the units for M is mol/L)

= 0.2 mol

We can now find grams by using the molar mass of KBr

=119.023 g/mol (Found online) webqc.org

but can be be calculated by using the molecular weight of K and Br found on the periodic table

We can now calculate the grams by using grams=mol x molar mass

119.023g/mol x 0.2mol

= 23.8046 g

=23.8g (rounded to 1decimal place)

pleeeassee

Carbon has unique bonding characteristics that allow it to
A
form ionic bonds with any atom to form many different molecules.
B
resist bonding with other atoms and remain a pure element.
C
form chains or rings by bonding to itself and other atoms.
D
form ionic salts that make up half of the known salts on Earth.

Answers

Resist bonding with other option b

calculate the PH of a solution 0.030 M HCl

Answers

Answer:

pH = 1.522

Explanation:

HCl + H20 -> Cl^(-) + H30^(+)

0.03M ____ ____

____ 0.03M 0.03M

[H30^(+)] = 0.03M

pH = - log([H30^(+)])

pH = - log( 0.03)

pH = 2 - log3

pH = 2- 0.47

pH = 1.522

The pH of the hydrogen chloride, HCl solution having a concentration of 0.03 M is 1.52

What is pH ?

This is simply a measure of the acidity / alkalinity of a solution.

The pH measures the hydrogen ion concentration while the pOH measures the hydroxide ion concentration

How to determine the concentration of H⁺

Dissociation equation

HCl(aq) —> H⁺(aq) + Cl¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺.

Therefore,

0.03 M HCl will also contain 0.03 M H⁺

How to determine the pH Hydrogen ion concentration [H⁺] = 0.03 MpH =?

pH = –Log H⁺

pH = –Log 0.03

pH = 1.52

Learn more about pH:

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