Answer:
low supply and high demand
Explanation:
The situation that will most likely result in the highest price for a good is 'low supply and high demand. When there is a low supply of a product that is highly desired by consumers, companies will take this as an opportunity to raise said products price if they have it in stock. A good example of this is the shortage in supply of toilet paper that occurred at the start of the 2020 pandemic. Since there was such a high demand for toilet paper and a rather low supply of it, businesses began to increase their prices when they had it in stock.
Burt has come across an excellent recipe for a new beer, and he and 20 college friends decide to go into business. They form a corporation named New Brew Inc., issuing stock only to the 21 of them and not selling any stock outside the group. The beer is a huge success, and they soon need to expand. They decide to sell stock to members of the public to raise capital. What type of corporation is New Brew before the sale of stock to the public
Answer: Private Limited Company
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Burt has come across an excellent recipe for a new beer, and he and 20 college friends decide to go into business and they form a corporation named New Brew Inc., issuing stock only to the 21 of them and not selling any stock outside the group.
We are further told that the beer is a huge success, and they soon need to expand and decide to sell stock to members of the public to raise capital.
Before the sale of stock to the public, the corporation is a private limited company. The limited number of shareholders in this type of business is 50 and it does not trade its shares publicly.
Max, an employee at HiFi LLC, is responsible for performing the job analysis process in her organization. She is currently planning the job analysis. Which of the following should typically be Max's next step?
a. Preparing for and introducing job analysis
b. Developing job descriptions and job specifications
c. Conducting the job analysis
d. Maintaining and updating job descriptions
Answer:
The correct answer is the option C: Conducting the job analysis.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term of "Job Analysis" refers to a method used in the organizations with the purpose of generating job descriptions and specifications in order to establish a better communication inside the organization and also to know better who the best candidates will be for future jobs. Therefore that this analysis focus on the correct comprehension from the analyst regarding the job that is being under analysis. When the analysis has began the person in charge of it will have to planned carafully the way that she will get the information for later transform it into the job description and that is why that once that the planning has been done the person needs to conduct the job analysis in order to obtain the results expect that are the proper description of the job and all of its specifications for future employees.
During a Value-Added Flow Analysis, the team studied a process step where they checked the customer's credit. What is the best label for this step?
Answer:
Non-Value-Adding but required.
Explanation:
A Value-Added flow analysis is a graphical visualization tool that is used for identifying non-essential activities or steps within a process. It basically, allows individuals or team to analyze, identify and separate value-adding activities from non-value-adding activities or steps in an organization. This simply means that, it avails an organization or business the ability to separate activities that add value for the user from the activities that are non-value-adding.
The value-adding activities are the steps that adds value to an organization's product or project while the non-value-adding activities are those steps which do not add any value to the organization's product.
In this scenario, during a value-added flow analysis, the team studied a process step where they checked the customer's credit. The best label for this step is Non-value-adding but required.
The process of checking a customer's credit is a necessary task or a required step but in the real sense of lean, it is considered as a non-value-adding activity. This is simply because, it is required to check the customer's credit in order to update the balance sheet and to know the amount that is granted to these customers.
However, it does not add any value to the organization.
On June 1, Carla Vista Co. Ltd. borrows $108,000 from Acme Bank on a 6-month, $108,000, 4% note. The note matures on December 1.
1. Prepare the entry on June 1.
2. Prepare the adjusting entry on June 30.
3. Prepare the entry at maturity (December 10)
4. What was the total fancing (interest expence)?
Answer:
a) Journal entry
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
June 1 Cash $108,000
Notes payable $108,000
b) Adjusting entry
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
June 30 Interest expense $360
(108,000*4%*1/12)
Interest payable $360
c) Journal entry
Date Account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 10 Notes payable $108,000
Interest payable (360*6) $2,160
Cash $110,160
d) Total (interest expenses)
Interest payable = $360 * 6
= $2160
Examine the equal opportunity laws of another country, not the United States. Are the laws in other countries as much a concern for HRM specialists as they are in the United States?
Answer:
The equal opportunity laws of another country, not the United States is discussed below in details.
Explanation:
An equal opportunity system is a certificate that declares what measures a company takes to eliminate and stop discrimination in the workplace.
The United Kingdom employment equality law is an organization of law that legislates against prejudice-based activities in the workplace.
The prime legislation is the Equality Act 2010, which condemns discrimination in passage to education, government services, private services, and goods, or assumptions in addition to employment.
The specific identification method (select all that apply): matches each unit of inventory with its actual cost is not an acceptable method of accounting would be beneficial to a company that makes inexpensive products with high sales volume would be beneficial to a company that makes fine jewelry
Answer:
The specific identification methoda) matches each unit of inventory with its actual cost
d) would be beneficial to a company that makes fine jewelry
Explanation:
The specific identification inventory valuation method is one of the inventory valuation method allowed by U.S. GAAP. The other allowed methods are weighted average; and first in, first out (FIFO). The specific identification method identifies every item kept in inventory and its price and tracks it from purchase to resale. Some types of businesses that use the specific identification method are jewelry companies and stores, car dealerships, art galleries, and furniture stores, who can easily identify each item and track the cost and price respectively.
The specific identification method of costing inventories is used when finding out the cost of the ending inventory.
Correct option is A and D.
The specific identification method is "matches each unit of inventory with its actual cost and would be beneficial to a company that makes fine jewelry."
One of the inventory methods permitted by US GAAP is the particular identification inventory valuation method. Weighted average and first in, first out are two alternative strategies that can be used. Every item in inventory, as well as its price, is identified and tracked using this system, from purchase through resale.
Jewelry companies and stores, auto dealerships, art galleries, and furniture stores are just a few examples of enterprises that use the particular identification method to quickly identify each item and track the cost and pricing.
To know more about specific identification method, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/25056275
Suppose GDP in this country is $900 million. Enter the amount for consumption. National Income Account Value (Millions of dollars) Government Purchases ( G ) 250 Taxes minus Transfer Payments ( T ) 325 Consumption ( C ) Investment ( I )
Answer:
Consumption ( C ) = $325 million
Explanation:
Given:
GDP = $900 million:
Government Purchases ( G ) = $250 million
Taxes minus Transfer Payments ( T ) = $325 million
Investment ( I ) = $275 million
Find:
Consumption ( C )
Computation:
GDP = C + I + G
$900 million = Consumption ( C ) + $250 million + $325 million
Consumption ( C ) = $900 million - [$250 million + $325 million]
Consumption ( C ) = $325 million
You will pay $7,000 now to purchase a perpetuity which will pay you and your heirs $340 at the end of each year, forever. What is the rate of return on this perpetuity?
Answer:
4.86%
Explanation:
Interest rate of a perpetuity = amount / present value
$340 / $7,000 = 0.048571 = 4.86%
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
4.86%
Explanation:
Interest rate of a perpetuity = amount / present value
$340 / $7,000 = 0.048571 = 4.86%
When the end-of-period spreadsheet is complete, the adjustment columns should have:_________. a) total debits greater than total credits if a net income was earned b) total debits greater than total credits if a net loss was incurred c) total debits are equal to total credits d) total credits greater than total debits if a net income was earned
Answer:
C. Total debits are equal to total credits
Explanation:
When the end-of-period spreadsheet is complete, the adjustment columns should have:
Total debits equal to total credits.
When this happens, the trial balance is considered to be balanced.
If revenues are greater than expenses, then income statement will give a credit balance. If expenses are bigger than revenues, your income statement will show a debit balance.
If he wanted the cash award of each of the five prizes to be $45,000 and his estate could earn 7% per year, how much would he need to fund his prizes
Answer:
The answer is $3,214,285.71
Explanation:
Price of each award is $45,000
And there are 5
Therefore, we have 5 x $45,000
=$225,000.
So, $225,000 is the future value.
Rate of return(r) in 7% and it is being assumed that it is forever.
So, so how much will be needed to fund his prizes(present value)?:
PV = FV/r
= $225,000/0.07
=$3,214,285.71
Sheboygan Co. purchased a new vehicle at a cost of $42,000 on July 1. The vehicle is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $3,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the vehicle during the first year ended December 31?
Answer:
The depreciation at the end of first year = $3250
Explanation:
The cost of a new vehicle on July 1st = $42000
The estimated useful life of vehicle = 6 years
The salvage value of vehicle = $3000
It is given that the company uses the straight-line method for depreciation so we have to calculate the depreciation by subtracting the salvage value from its cost and dividing by years.
Depreciation = ($42000 – $3000) / 6 = $6500
So annual depreciation is $6500.
Therefore depreciation at the end of the first yThe depreciation at the end of first year = $3250ear that is for 6 months = $3250
Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventory turnover has? dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competition has forced AquariumAquarium's suppliers to lower the prices that Aquarium will pay when it replaces its inventory. It is now December 31, 2016, and the current replacement cost Aquarium's ending inventory is $75,000 below what Aquarium actually paid for the goods, which was $200,000.
Before any adjustments at the end of the? period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $$820,000.
Requirements:
a. What accounting action should Aquarium take in this situation?
b. Give any journal entry required.
c. At what amount should Aquarium report Inventory on the balance? sheet?
d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the income? statement?
e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situation.
Answer:
a. What accounting action should Aquarium take in this situation?
the balance of inventory account should decrease to match the replacement cost.
b. Give any journal entry required.
Dr Cost of goods sold 75,000
Cr Inventory 75,000
c. At what amount should Aquarium report Inventory on the balance? sheet?
Inventory = $200,000 - $75,000 = $125,000
d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the income statement?
Cost of goods sold = $820,000 + $75,000 = $895,000
e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situation.
US GAAP states that companies must use the lower of cost or market rule, which means that inventory must be recognized at the lowest cost either original purchase cost or market value.
Certain car companies offer performance cars at affordable prices, but in doing so they contribute to climate and environmental issues. These car companies overlook the .................. philosophy.
Can you complete the gap?
Answer:
Kaizen Philosophy
Explanation:
Kaizen philosophy refers to good change. It is a Japanese term in which the companies are required to improve their processes continuously. The companies which offer low cost car vehicles are overlooking Kaizen principle because they are contributing to environment pollution. Kaizen principle focuses on new improvements and abolishes old concepts.
An estimate of the money and paperwork spent complying with environmental regulations could be compared to the advantages of cleaning up pollution. This method of determining the value of the environment is known as __________.
Answer:
Contingent valuation.
Explanation:
An estimate of the money and paperwork spent complying with environmental regulations could be compared to the advantages of cleaning up pollution. This method of determining the value of the environment is known as contingent valuation.
Contingent valuation can be defined as a survey based method which is typically used to determine the economic value of a non-market resource such as the impact of pollution and preservation of the environment.
This ultimately implies that, contingent valuation is used for the valuation of resources and goods that are not being traded in marketplaces. Therefore, it is mostly related to the environmental and natural resources found around us on planet Earth.
Generally, this environmental and natural resources usually do not have a market price but various individuals derive utility or satisfaction from them.
Hence, the contingent valuation method is aimed at seeking people's opinions by asking questions on how much money they're willing to pay or receive for the preservation of an environmental resource.
For instance, many people derive pleasure from visiting tourist attractions sites such as zoo, recreational facilities, parks etc and would be willing to pay for this natural resources.
Suppose you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. Project A costs $350 and has cash flows of $250 and $250 in the next 2 years, respectively. B costs $300 and generates cash flows of $300 and $100. What is the crossover rate for these projects
Answer:
The answer is 30%
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Project A
Project A costs = $350
Cash flows =$250 and $250 (next 2 years)
Project B
Project B costs =$300
Cash flow = $300 and $100
Now what is the crossover rate for these projects.
Thus
Year Project A Project B A-B B-A
0 -350 -300 -50 50
1 250 300 -50 50
2 250 100 150 -150
IRR 27% 26% 30% 30%
So,
CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2
$-50 = $-50/(1+r)^1 + $150/(1+r)^2
r = 30%
CF = CF1/(1+r)^1 + CF2/(1+r)^2
$50 = $50/(1+r)^1 + $-150/(1+r)^2
r = 30%
Hence, the cross over rate for these project is 30%
Note:
IRR =Internal rate of return
CF =Cash flow
r = rate
On November 1, 2018, Master's Co. borrows $500,000 from its bank for five years at an annual interest rate of 10%. According to the terms of the loan, the principal amount will not be due for five years. Interest accrues monthly on the first day of each month, beginning November 1, 2018. With respect to this borrowing, Master's December 31, 2018, balance sheet included only a long-term note payable of $500,000. As a result:_______
a. Liabilities are understated by $12,500 accrued interest payable
b. Liabilities are understated by $4,167 accrued interest payable
c. The December 31, 2018, financial statements are accurately presented
d. Liabilities are understated by $8,333 accrued interest payable
Answer:
b. Liabilities are understated by $4,167 accrued interest payable
Explanation:
During the month, merchandise is sold for $80,500 cash and for $119,000 on account. The cost of merchandise sold is $101,500. What is the amount of revenue? a.$199,500 b.$80,500 c.$119,000 d.$101,500
Answer:
Value of revenue = $98,000
Explanation:
Here, we are interested in calculating the revenue.
Firstly, we add the sales on cash with the sales on account.
Mathematically that would be;
80,500 + 119,000 = $199,500
The value of the revenue = Amount in sales - cost of merchandise = 199,500-101,500 = $98,000
The asset, liabilities, and equities of Drought Design Studio have the following balances at December 31, 2018. The retained earnings was $35,000 at the beginning of the year. At year end, common stock was $17,000 and dividends were $61,000.
Notes Payable $14,000
Rent Expense 23,000
Cash 3,200
Office Supplies 5,100
Salaries Expense 65,000
Property Tax Expense 2,200
Office Furniture $48,400
Utilities Expense 7,200
Accounts Payable 3,600
Service Revenue 154,600
Accounts Receivable 9,300
Miscellaneous Expense 3,800
Required:
Prepare the income statement for Drought Design Studio for the year ending December 31, 2018.
Answer:
Drought Design Studio
Income statement for the year ending December 31, 2018.
Revenue
Service Revenue $154,600
Expenses
Rent Expense $23,000
Salary Expense $65,000
Property Tax Expense $2,200
Utilities Expenses $7,200
Miscellaneous Expenses $3,800
Less: Total Expenses $101,200
Net Income $53,400
Assume that Clampett, Inc., has $390,000 of sales, $340,000 of cost of goods sold, $250,000 of interest income, and $230,000 of dividends. What is Clampett, Inc.'s excess net passive income
Answer:
Clampett, Inc.'s excess net passive income is $262,500.
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the Gross Receipt
Gross Receipt
Sales $390,000
Interest Income $250,000
Dividend $230,000
Gross receipts $870,000
25% of Gross receipt = $870,000 x 25% = $217,500
Now Calculate the passive income
Interest Income $250,000
Dividend $230,000
Passive Income $480,000
Now calculate the excess passive income
Excess passive income = Passive income - 25% of gross receipt
Excess passive income = $480,000 - $217,500 = $262,500
Initially, Eleanor earns a salary of $200 per year and Darnell earns a salary of $100 per year. Eleanor lends Darnell $50 for one year at an annual interest rate of 16% with the expectation that the rate of inflation will be 5% during the one-year life of the loan. At the end of the year, Darnell makes good on the loan by paying Eleanor $58. Consider how the loan repayment affects Eleanor and Darnell under the following scenarios. Scenario 1: Suppose all prices and salaries rise by 5% (as expected) over the course of the year. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 5% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries. (Hint: Remember that Eleanor's salary is her income from work and that it does not include the loan payment from Darnell.) Value of Eleanor's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Eleanor's new salary Value of Darnell's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Darnell's new salary Scenario 2: Consider an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation. The rise in prices and salaries turns out to be 14% over the course of the year rather than 5%. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 14% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries. Value of Eleanor's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Eleanor's new salary Value of Darnell's new salary after one year The $58 payment as a percentage of Darnell's new salary An unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation benefits______ and harms_____ .
Answer:
Scenario 1: Suppose all prices and salaries rise by 5% (as expected) over the course of the year. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 5% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries.
Eleanor's new salary = $200 x 1.05 = $210
Darnell's new salary = $100 x 1.05 = $105
the $58 payment represents:
$58 / $210 = 27.62% of Eleanor's new salary
$58 / $105 = 55.24% of Darnell's new salary
Scenario 2: Consider an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation. The rise in prices and salaries turns out to be 14% over the course of the year rather than 5%. In the following table, find Eleanor's and Darnell's new salaries after the 14% increase, and then calculate the $58 payment as a percentage of their new salaries.
Eleanor's new salary = $200 x 1.14 = $228
Darnell's new salary = $100 x 1.14 = $114
the $58 payment represents:
$58 / $228 = 25.44% of Eleanor's new salary
$58 / $114 = 50.88% of Darnell's new salary
An unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation benefits Darnell and harms Eleanor.
On October 10, the stockholders’ equity of Sherman Systems appears as follows. Common stock–$10 par value, 74,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding $ 740,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 226,000 Retained earnings 880,000 Total stockholders’ equity $ 1,846,000 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following transactions for Sherman Systems. Purchased 5,200 shares of its own common stock at $27 per share on October 11. Sold 1,050 treasury shares on November 1 for $33 cash per share. Sold all remaining treasury shares on November 25 for $22 cash per share. 2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section after the October 11 treasury stock purchase.
Answer:
1, Journal entries
Date Account and explanation Debi$ Credit$
Treasury stock (5200*27) 140,400
Cash 140,400
(To record purchase treasury stock)
Cash (1,050*33) 34,650
Paid in capital from sale of treasury stock 6,300
Treasury stock (1,050*27) 28,350
(To record sale of treasury stock)
Cash (4,150*22) 91,300
Paid in capital from sale of 6,300
treasury stock
Retained earnings 14,450
Treasury stock (4,150*27) 112,050
(To record sale of treasury stock)
2. Revised equity section
Contributed capital
Common Stock 740,000
Paid in capital in excess of 226,000
par value-Common Stock
Total paid in capital 966,000
Retained earnings 880,000
Total 1,846,000
Less: Treasury stock (140,400)
Total Stockholder's equity $1,705,600
The potential sources of noise and bias in accounting data are: Group of answer choices Rigidity in accounting rules Random forecast errors Systematic reporting choices made by corporate manager to achieve specific objectives All of the above None of the above
Answer: All of the above
Explanation:
Accounting data can have bias or data that should not necessarily be included due to a couple of factors.
Accounting rules are too rigid because when they are applied, the Accountants will ibe unable to remove the noise and entries made by Management without removing a substantial part of Accounting records. There is need for more flexible rules so that Accountants can restrict how easily Management can introduce bias.
Accounting works a lot of forecasted information and it is impossible to make completely accurate forecasts as events can simply happen out of nowhere and disrupt operations. Also there is Human error in the forecasts so this can lead to noise and bias.
Finally, Accounting bias and noise can be linked to pressure from Corporate management to report data in a certain way for a myriad of reasons such as to improve management benefits if they are performance related, to avoid taxes, and to avoid Government regulations amongst others.
addresses unknown parameters in the real world that parallel descriptive measures of very large population? A. The sample mean / B. Statistic Inference C. The central Limit Theorem
Answer:
The answer is "Option B".
Explanation:
Inferential statistics was its process through which data collection is used to conclude the property or even an implicit wave function. Its analysis infers these same features of inhabitants. Its purpose is to use statistical strategies to determine important assumptions regarding sample size, and other choices were wrong which can be defined as follows:
In option A, it defines the average of the given values, that's why it is wrong.In option C, It is used to0 describes a number of samples that's why it is wrong.Often in business the greater the risk, the __________.
Answer:
greater the potential reward
Explanation:
Adair Valley issued $20,000,000 of general obligation bonds to construct a multipurpose arena. These bonds will be serviced by a tax on the revenue from events held in the arena and will mature in 2024. During 2018, Adair Valley budgeted $2,500,000 of tax revenues and $2,000,000 for interest on the bonds in its Debt Service Fund. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record (a) the budget and (b) the expenditure when the interest comes due for payment.
Answer: Please see explanation column for answer.
Explanation:
a) Journal entry to record the budget
Account Debit Credit
Estimated Revenues $2,500,000
Appropriation $2,000,000
Budget fund $500,000
Calculation
Budget fund= Estimated Revenues-Appropriation = $2,500,000- $2,000,000= $500,000
b) Journal entry to record the the expenditure when the interest comes due for payment.
Account Debit Credit
Expenditure Interest $2,000,000
Matured Interest payable $2,000,000
Clayborn Company deposits all cash receipts on the day they are received and makes all cash payments by check. At the close of business on May 31, its Cash account shows a debit balance of $28,525. Clayborn's May bank statement shows $25,000 on deposit in the bank. Determine the adjusted cash balance using the following information:Deposit in transit $5,200Outstanding checks $4,600Bank service fees, not yet recorded by company $25A NSF check from a customer, not yet recorded by the company $600Required:What should be the adjusted cash balance?
Answer:
$27,900
Explanation:
The computation of adjusted cash balance is shown below:-
Adjusted cash balance = Balance at May 31 - bank service fees - NSF check
= $28,525 - $25 - $600
= $27,900
Therefore for computing the adjusted cash balance we simply deduct the bank service fee and NSF check from balance at may 31
Hence, the adjusted cash balance is $27,900
Challenges that has made some of them go into liquidation with takeovers all over the country. Examine the processes for the acquisition of licence by Banks and other financial institutions in Ghana establishing the role of the regulator in this industry. In your opinion, do we still need a regulator if the banks are collapsing anyway?
Answer:
The given statement is true, that can be defined as follows:
Explanation:
They continue always to have a supervisor unless the financial are all, which collapses to regulation is criticized in constructing practices and regulations for the divestiture lock, so if the international banks repatriate throughout a nation, which results in monetary uncertainty in the world, they take the required measures to cope with both the problems faced by the moon inside the economic system.
The financial and monetary system of a nation is controlled and corrective actions are taken to resolve moon-facing financial problems through the liquidation of banks. Its national economy is collapsing with just a regulator, but any money problems emerge in a difficult area unit to control.
"A firm's peak borrowing needs will probably be overstated if it bases its monthly cash budget on the assumption that both cash receipts and cash payments occur uniformly over the month but in reality receipts are concentrated at the beginning of each month." True or False
Answer: True
Explanation:
If the firm borrows on the assumption that it will be receiving cash throughout the month this means that they are borrowing because they would like to offset costs as they come in then pay as they receive money.
If they however receive all the money that they were to receive for the month in the beginning of the month, there would be no need to borrow as much to offset costs because the money received will act as a reserve which will offset the payments that will be uniform throughout the month.
An investment had a nominal return of 11.1 percent last year. If the real return on the investment was only 7.3 percent, what was the inflation rate for the year
Answer:
inflation rate= 3.8%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Nominal return= 11.1 percent
Real return= 7.3 percent
The real return on investments is the difference between the nominal return and the inflation rate.
Real return= nominal return - inflation rate
inflation rate= nominal return - real return
inflation rate= 11.1 - 7.3
inflation rate= 3.8%
Explain how the Federal Reserve Board can increase or decrease the money supply using each of the following tools: reserve requirements, open-market activities, and discount rates
Answer:
Reserve requirements – Reserve requirement increases to decrease the money supply or vice versa.
Open-market activities – the Fed sell the securities to reduce money supply or purchase it to increase the money supply.
Discount rates – Decrease the discount rate to increase the money supply or vice versa.
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve increases or decreases the money supply by using various tools. So in the case of the reserve requirement, the bank increases the percentage of reserve requirement if the Fed wants to decrease the money supply and to increase the money supply it reduces the reserve requirements. In the case of open market operations, the Fed sells securities and bonds in the market in order to reduce the supply of money or to decrease the supply of money it buys the securities from the market.
In the case of a discount rate, the Fed reduces the discount rate to increase the money supply because reducing the discount rate will induce the banks to give more loans. But to decrease the money supply, the Fed increases the discount rate because an increase in the discount rate reduces the ability of banks to give loans.