Business College

Which of the following scenarios involves no opportunity cost?

a. It's Friday night and you stay up late talking and hanging out with your friends.

b. You eat lunch with the chemistry club, which is giving out free pizza for lunch to all who come to their table to get it.

c. Naomi, age 8, is at a bookstore and chooses to buy a book about a young wizard instead of buying a math textbook that she would probably never open.

d. Chez Moi and Chez Nous, two premiere French restaurants with three Michelin stars, both offer you a full-time sous chef job at the same salary. You are ecstatic because you know it is a win-win scenario and choose to work for Chez Nous.

e. All of these scenarios have an opportunity cost.

Answers

Answer 1
e. All of these scenarios have an opportunity cost.

Opportunities cost is the value of what you lose when you choose from two or more alternatives.

- Staying up late on Friday night means choosing between talking to friends or going to sleep.
- Eating lunch with the chemistry club means free pizza or eating your own lunch.
- Naomi is choosing between the wizard book or the textbook.
- Chez Moi and Chez Nous means choosing which place to work at.

In all of these, there is a choice to be made, and that means there is value in each option, so there is an opportunity cost for each scenario.
Answer 2
Final answer:

In each case there is an opportunity cost because for every decision we make, we are forgoing the opportunity to do something else, which is the true cost of our decision.

Explanation:

Opportunity cost, in simple terms, refers to the loss or potential gain of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen. Therefore, in each of the described scenarios there is an opportunity cost. In option 'a', the opportunity cost could be a good night's sleep or time that could have been spent doing something more productive. In 'b', even though the pizza is free, the opportunity cost could be spending that time elsewhere or eating something else. In option 'c', Naomi has the opportunity cost of not getting the math book. In case 'd', the opportunity is the other offer you had. Therefore, the correct answer is 'e. All of these scenarios have an opportunity cost.' This is because in every decision, there is always an opportunity cost - the cost of the forgone alternative. The best way to think about opportunity cost is as a trade-off. Whenever we make a decision, we are trading off the opportunity to do something else.

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Related Questions

How Credit Works
Quiz Active
23
Interest rates on credit cards
O can be paid annually.
change with the balance.
decrease with early payment.
can vary widely.

Answers

Credit refers to the borrowing of money with an understanding of paying it back at a later date with interest. Interest rates on credit cards can vary widely. It’s important to shop around and find a credit card that has a low interest rate and favorable terms. The correct option is d.

It’s a way to finance goods and services when you don’t have the money upfront.  Credit scores are a way for financial institutions to assess how likely it is that someone will pay back their debts. It’s an important factor in getting approved for loans and credit cards. Interest rates on credit cards can vary widely. Some people may qualify for a lower interest rate if they have a high credit score or a history of paying their debts on time.

Others may receive higher interest rates if they have a low credit score or have defaulted on payments in the past.The interest rate on a credit card can be paid annually. This means that the interest is calculated at the end of the year and added to the balance owed.

Interest rates can decrease with early payment. If you pay off your credit card balance early, you may be able to avoid some of the interest charges. It’s important to read the terms and conditions of your credit card to see if this is an option.Finally, it’s important to note that interest rates on credit cards can vary widely. It’s important to shop around and find a credit card that has a low interest rate and favorable terms. The correct option is d.

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Windborn Company has 15,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $100 par and 50,000 shares of $30 par common stock.

The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
20Y1 $30,000
20Y2 12,000
20Y3 45,000

Common Stock
(dividends per share)

I cannot figure out Y1 or Y3

Answers

The dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) is $0.60 per share, and in year 3 (Y3) is $0.90 per share.

To calculate the dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) and year 3 (Y3), we need to determine the total dividends distributed and divide them by the number of common shares outstanding.

Given information:

Cumulative preferred stock: 15,000 shares, 1% dividend

Common stock: 50,000 shares, $30 par value

Dividends distributed:

Y1: $30,000

Y2: $12,000

Y3: $45,000

First, let's calculate the dividends per share for the cumulative preferred stock in each year.

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = (Par value * Dividend rate) / Number of preferred shares

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = ($100 * 1%) / 15,000 shares

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = $1 / 15,000

Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock = $0.000067 per share

Now, let's calculate the dividends per share for the common stock in year 1 (Y1) and year 3 (Y3).

For Y1:

Total dividends for common stock = Dividends distributed - (Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock * Number of preferred shares)

Total dividends for common stock = $30,000 - ($0.000067 * 15,000)

Total dividends for common stock = $30,000 - $1.005

Total dividends for common stock = $29,998.995

Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = Total dividends for common stock / Number of common shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = $29,998.995 / 50,000 shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y1 = $0.5999799 per share (rounded to $0.60 per share)

For Y3:

Total dividends for common stock = Dividends distributed - (Dividends per share for cumulative preferred stock * Number of preferred shares)

Total dividends for common stock = $45,000 - ($0.000067 * 15,000)

Total dividends for common stock = $45,000 - $1.005

Total dividends for common stock = $44,998.995

Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = Total dividends for common stock / Number of common shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = $44,998.995 / 50,000 shares

Dividends per share for common stock in Y3 = $0.8999799 per share (rounded to $0.90 per share)

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Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. If Dale teaches Terrence's daughter to play the guitar in
exchange for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor,
a. only Dale is made better off by trade.
O b. both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.
c. neither Dale nor Terrence are made better off by trade.
O d. only Terrence is made better off by trade.

Answers

If Dale teaches Terrence's daughter to play the guitar in exchange for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor Option B.  both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade.

In this scenario, Dale is a guitar teacher and Terrence is a tile layer. Dale teaches Terrence's daughter how to play the guitar in return for Terrence tiling Dale's kitchen floor. It is a classic example of trade and bartering. Dale, the guitar teacher, would have had to pay for tile installation if he hadn't bartered with Terrence, the tile layer. Terrence, on the other hand, would have had to pay for guitar lessons if he hadn't traded with Dale.

Both Dale and Terrence, therefore, benefit from the trade, and they are both better off as a result. Because Dale receives tile installation in exchange for teaching guitar lessons, and Terrence receives guitar lessons in exchange for tile installation, both benefit.

In conclusion, the answer is (b) both Dale and Terrence are made better off by trade. When both parties are better off after a trade, it is known as a mutually beneficial trade. Trade, in general, promotes mutual gains by allowing people to concentrate on what they do best and exchange their output with others for goods and services that they desire. Therefore, the correct option is B.

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