Which of the following relations is a function?
A{(3,-1), (2, 3), (3, 4), (1,7)}

B{(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 5)}.

C{(3, 0), (4, -3), (6, 7), (4,4)}

D{(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 8), (3, 9)}​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

A is not a function because the same x value is repeated twice with different y values. The same goes for C and D so the answer is C.

Answer 2

Answer:

B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Well a relation is a set of points and a function is a relation where every x value corresponds to only 1 y value.

So lets see which x values in these relations have only 1 y value.

A. Well a isn’t a function because the number 3 which is a x value had two y values which are -1 and 4.

B. This relation is a function because there are no similar x values.

C. This is not a function because the x value 4 has two y values which are 4 and -3.

D. This is not a function because the number 1 has 2 and 3 as y values.


Related Questions

A fair die is rolled repeatedly. Calculate to at least two decimal places:__________
a) the chance that the first 6 appears before the tenth roll
b) the chance that the third 6 appears on the tenth roll
c) the chance of seeing three 6's among the first ten rolls given that there were six 6's among the first twenty roles.
d) the expected number of rolls until six 6's appear
e) the expected number of rolls until all six faces appear

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.34885

b. 0.04651

c. 0.02404

d. 36

e. 14.7, say 15 trials

Step-by-step explanation:

Q17070205

Note:  

1. In order to be applicable to established probability distributions, each roll is considered a Bernouilli trial, i.e. has only two outcomes, success or failure, and are all independent of each other.

2. use R to find the probability values from the respective distributions.

a) the chance that the first 6 appears before the tenth roll

This means that a six appears exactly once between the first and the nineth roll.

Using binomial distribution, p=1/6, n=9, x=1

dbinom(1,9,1/6) = 0.34885

b) the chance that the third 6 appears on the tenth roll

This means exactly two six's appear between the first and 9th rolls, and the tenth roll is a six.

Again, we have a binomial distribution of p=1/6, n=9, x=2

p1 = dbinom(2,9,1/6) = 0.27908

The probability of the tenth roll being a 6 is, evidently, p2 = 1/6.

Thus the probability of both happening, by the multiplication rule, assuming independence  

P(third on the tenth roll) = p1*p2 = 0.04651

c) the chance of seeing three 6's among the first ten rolls given that there were six 6's among the first twenty roles.

Again, using binomial distribution, probability of 3-6's in the first 10 rolls,

p1 = dbinom(3,10,1/6) = 0.15504

Probability of 3-6's in the NEXT 10 rolls

p1 = dbinom(3,10,1/6) = 0.15504

Probability of both happening  (multiplication rule, assuming both events are independent)

= p1 *  p1 = 0.02404

d) the expected number of rolls until six 6's appear

Using the negative binomial distribution, the expected number of failures before n=6 successes, with probability p = 1/6

=  n(1-p)/p

Total number of rolls by adding n  

= n(1-p)/p + n = n(1-p+p)/p = n/p = 6/(1/6) = 36

e) the expected number of rolls until all six faces appear

P1 = 6/6 because the firs trial (roll) can be any face with probability 1

P2 = 6/5 because the second trial for a different face has probability 5/6, so requires 6/5 trials

P3 = 6/4 ...

P4 = 6/3

P5 = 6/2

P6 = 6/1

So the total mean (expected) number of trials is 6/6+6/5+6/4+6/3+6/2+6/1 = 14.7, say 15 trials

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Which graph represents the inequality?
-2
1-1
-12
1
1 2
NE
1
Y>-
2
2
А
++
1 -1
-12
ou
-2
od
1
NIE
1
B
1 2
2
2
---
Oto
-2
-1
1 2
-12
-
NIE
NI
12
D
-2
1 - 1
1
0
1
1 2
NIS
2
NI

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the equality y > -½, it means the values of y is greater than -½.

The values of y would range from 0 upwards. I.e. 0, ½, 1, 1½, 2. . .

Thus, when graphed on a number line, the circle that appears like "o" would start from -½, and the "o" would not be full or shaded to indicate that -½ is not included in the values of y, which are greater than -½. Since the values of y are greater than -½ the direction of the arrow that indicates values of y would point towards our far right, to indicate the values included as y.

Therefore, the graph that indicates the inequality y > ½ is A

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

For the triangle show, what are the values of x and y (urgent help needed)

Answers

we just have to use the Pythagoras theorem and then calculate the value of x and y.

The dimensions of a closed rectangular box are measured as 96 cm, 58 cm, and 48 cm, respectively, with a possible error of 0.2 cm in each dimension. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error in calculating the surface area of the box.

Answers

Answer:

161.6 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Surface Area of the rectangular box = 2(LW+LH+WH)

L is the length of the box

W is the width of the box

H is the height of the box

let dL, dW and dH be the possible error in the dimensions L, W and H respectively.

Since there is a possible error of 0.2cm in each dimension, then dL = dW = dH = 0.2cm

The surface Area of the rectangular box using the differentials is expressed as shown;

S = 2{(LdW+WdL)+(LdH+HdL)+(WdH+HdW)]

Also given L = 96cm W = 58cm and H = 48cm, on substituting this given values and the differential error, we will have;

S = 2{(96*0.2+58*0.2) + (96*0.2+48*0.2)+(58*0.2+48*0.2)}

S = 2{19.2+11.6+19.2+9.6+11.6+9.6}

S = 2(80.8)

S = 161.6 cm²

Hence, the surface area of the box is 161.6 cm²

Find the indicated conditional probability
using the following two-way table:
P( Drive to school | Sophomore ) = [?]
Round to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

Answer:

0.07

Step-by-step explanation:

The number of sophmores is 2+25+3 = 30.

Of these sophmores, 2 drive to school.

So the probability that a student drives to school, given that they are a sophmore, is 2/30, or approximately 0.07.

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{0.07}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The usual question is, "What is the probability of A, given B?"

They are asking, "What is the probability that you are driving to school if you are a sophomore (rather than taking the bus or walking)?"

We must first complete your frequency table by calculating the totals for each row and column.

The table shows that there are 30 students, two of whom drive to school.

[tex]P = \dfrac{2}{30}= \mathbf{0.07}\\\\\text{The conditional probability is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{0.07}}$}[/tex]

my dad is designing a new garden. he has 21 feet of fencing to go around the garden. he wants the length of the garden to be 1 1/2 feet longer than the width. how wide should he make the garden?

Answers

Answer:

21=2w+2w+3    18=4w     w=4.5

Please answer this correctly

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Step-by-step explanation:

The average temperature in January is -1 degrees celsius. Last year, it was 1 degrees celsius higher than the average.

-1 + 1 = 0

Answer:

The second answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The average temp. is -1C.

'was 1C warmer' = +1

-1+1=0

Perform the operation 3/a^2+2/ab^2

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Least common denominator = a²b²

[tex]\frac{3}{a^{2}}+\frac{2}{ab^{2}}=\frac{3*b^{2}}{a^{2}*b^{2}}+\frac{2*a}{ab^{2}*a}\\\\=\frac{3b^{2}}{a^{2}b^{2}}+\frac{2a}{a^{2}b^{2}}\\\\=\frac{3b^{2}+2a}{a^{2}b^{2}}[/tex]

If 2x+9<32 then x could be

Answers

Answer:

x < 11.5

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + 9 < 32

(2x + 9) - 9  < 32 - 9

2x < 23

2x/2 < 23/2

x < 11.5

Answer:

x < 11 1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+9<32

Subtract 9 from each side

2x+9-9 < 32-9

2x<23

Divide by 2

2x/2 <23/2

x < 11 1/2

X is any number less than 11 1/2

The number of degrees of freedom for the appropriate chi-square distribution in a test of independence is a. k – 1. b. A chi-square distribution is not used. c. number of rows minus 1 times number of columns minus 1. d. n – 1.

Answers

Answer:

Option C

Step-by-step explanation:

The chi square test of independence is used to determine if there is a significant association between two categorical variables from a population.

It tests the claim that the row and column variables are independent of each other.

The degrees of freedom for the chi-square are calculated using the following formula: df = (r-1) (c-1) where r is the number of rows and c is the number of columns.

Please help! V^2 = 25/81

Answers

Answer:

C and D

Step-by-step explanation:

khan acedemy

An equation is formed when two equal expressions. The solutions to the given equation are A, B, and C.

What is an equation?

An equation is formed when two equal expressions are equated together with the help of an equal sign '='.

The solution of the given equation v²=25/81 can be found as shown below.

v²=25/81

Taking the square root of both sides of the equation,

√(v²) = √(25/81)

v = √(25/81)

v = √(5² / 9²)

v = ± 5/9

Hence, the solutions of the given equation are A, B, and C.

Learn more about Equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/2263981

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The length of a rectangle is 5M more than twice the width and the area of the rectangle is 63M to find the dimension of the rectangle

Answers

Answer:

width = 4.5 m

length = 14 m

Step-by-step explanation:

okay so first you right down that L = 5 + 2w

then as you know that Area = length * width so you replace the length with 5 + 2w

so it's A = (5 +2w) * w = 63

then 2 w^2 + 5w - 63 =0

so we solve for w which equals 4.5 after that you solve for length : 5+ 2*4.5 = 14

1. Growth of Functions (11 points) (1) (4 points) Determine whether each of these functions is O(x 2 ). Proof is not required but it may be good to try to justify it (a) 100x + 1000 (b) 100x 2 + 1000

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine whether each of these functions is [tex]O(x^2)[/tex], we apply these theorems:

A polynomial is always O(the term containing the highest power of n)Any O(x) function is always [tex]O(x^2)[/tex].

(a)Given the function: f(x)=100x+1000

The highest power of n is 1.

Therefore f(x) is O(x).

Since any O(x) function is always [tex]O(x^2)[/tex], 100x+1000 is [tex]O(x^2)[/tex].

[tex](b) f(x)=100x^ 2 + 1000[/tex]

The highest power of n is 2.

Therefore the function is [tex]O(x^2)[/tex].

Answer:

i think its 2000

Step-by-step explanation:

A child is playing games with empty soda cups. There are three sizes: small, medium, and large. After some experimentation
she discovered she was able to measure out 160 ounces in the following ways:
1) 2 small, 2 medium, 4 large
2) 2 small, 6 medium, 1 large
3) 5 small, 1 medium, 3 large
Determine the size of the cups.​

Answers

Answer:

S is the volume of the small cup, M the volume of the medium cup and L the volume of the large cup:

2*S + 2*M + 4*L = 160oz

2*S + 6*M + 1*L = 160oz

5*S + 1*M + 3*L = 160oz.

First, we must isolate one of the variables, for this we can use the first two equations and get:

2*S + 2*M + 4*L = 160oz = 2*S + 6*M + 1*L

We can cancel 2*S in both sides:

2*M + 4*L = 6*M + 1*L

now each side must have only one variable:

4*L - 1*L = 6*M - 2*M

3*L = 4*M

L = (4/3)*M.

now we can replace it in the equations and get :

2*S + 2*M + 4*(4/3)*M = 160oz

2*S + 6*M + (4/3)*M = 160oz

5*S + 1*M + 4M = 160oz.

simplifing them we have:

2*S + (22/3)*M +  = 160oz

2*S + (22/3)*M  = 160oz

5*S + 5*M  = 160oz.

(the first and second equation are equal because we used those to get the relation of M and L, so we now have only two equations):

2*S + (22/3)*M  = 160oz

5*S + 5*M  = 160oz.

We can take the second equation and simplify it:

S + M = 160oz/5 = 32oz

S = 32oz - M

Now we can replace it in the first equation and solve it for M

2*S + (22/3)*M = 2*(32oz - M) + (22/3)*M = 160oz

62oz - 2*M + (22/3)*M = 160oz

-(6/3)*M + (22/3)*M = 98oz

(18/3)*M = 98oz

M = (3/18)*98oz = 16.33 oz

Then:

L = (4/3)*M =(4/3)*16.33oz = 21.78 oz

and:

S = 32oz - M = 32oz - 16.33oz = 15.67oz

Select the correct answer from each drop down menu. AB is dilated by a scale factor of 3 to form A 1 B1. Point O, which lies on AB, is the center of dilation. The slope of AB is 3. The slope of A1 B1 is___. A1 B1 _____ through point O.

Answers

Answer:

the slope of A'B' = 3

A'B' passes through point O

Step-by-step explanation:

A dilation with scale factor 3 gives the effect of stretching the line AB three times longer. As dilation does not change the direction of the line, the slope will stay the same. If point O lies on AB and is the center of dilation, then the point O must also lie on A'B'

The required black space in the statement "The slope of AB is 3. The slope of A1 B1 is___. A1 B1 _____ through point O". is filled by 3 and passes.

Given that,
To Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. AB is dilated by a scale factor of 3 to form A 1 B1. Point O, which lies on AB, is the center of dilation. The slope of AB is 3. The slope of A1 B1 is___. A1 B1 _____ through point O.

What is the scale factor?

The scale factor is defined as the ratio of modified change in length to the original length.

Here, is o is the center of the line AB and slope of line AB is 3 than the line dilated with scale factor 3 A1B1 has also a scale factor of 3 because Position of dilation is center 0 thus dilation did not get any orientation.
And the center of dilation is O so line A1B1 passes through O.

Thus, the required black space in the statement "The slope of AB is 3. The slope of A1 B1 is___. A1 B1 _____ through point O". is filled by 3 and passes.

Learn more about line Scale factors here:

https://brainly.com/question/22312172

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Answers

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

▹ Answer

0.25 = 1/4 because 25/100 = 1/4

▹ Step-by-Step Explanation

0.25 to a fraction → 25/100

25/100 = 1/4

Therefore, this statement is true. (0.25 = 1/4 because 25/100 = 1/4)

Hope this helps!

- CloutAnswers ❁

Brainliest is greatly appreciated!

━━━━━━━☆☆━━━━━━━

Find the area of this parallelogram.
6 cm
11 cm

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

given,

base( b) = 6cm

height (h)= 11cm

now, area of parallelogram (a)= b×h

or, a = 6cm ×11cm

therefore the area of parallelogram (p) is 66cm^2.

hope it helps...

Name the major arc and find its measure.

Answers

Answer:

ADB = Major Arc

arc measure = 310

Step-by-step explanation:

major arc measure = 360 - 50 = 310

In the diagram below, if AD= 100 and AC = 34, find CD.
A 59
B 76
C 45
D 66

Answers

Answer:

D. 66

Step-by-step explanation:

Well if AD is 100 and AC is 34 that leaves CD so we can just subtraction 34 from 100 and get 66.

Answer:

D. 66

Step-by-step explanation:

AD = 100

AC = 34

The whole line is 100. A part of the line is 34. The other part will be 66.

100 - 34 = 66

Suppose 150 students are randomly sampled from a population of college students. Among sampled students, the average IQ score is 115 with a standard deviation of 10. What is the 99% confidence interval for the average IQ of college students? Possible Answers: 1) A) E =1.21 B) E = 1.25 C) E =2.52 D) E = 2.11 2) A) 112.48 < μ < 117.52 B) 113.79 < μ < 116.21 C) 112.9 < μ < 117.10 D) 113.75 < μ < 116.3

Answers

Answer:

99% confidence interval for the mean of college students

A) 112.48 < μ < 117.52

Step-by-step explanation:

step(i):-

Given sample size 'n' =150

mean of the sample = 115

Standard deviation of the sample = 10

99% confidence interval for the mean of college students are determined by

[tex](x^{-} -t_{0.01} \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } , x^{-} + t_{0.01} \frac{S}{\sqrt{n} } )[/tex]

Step(ii):-

Degrees of freedom

ν = n-1 = 150-1 =149

t₁₄₉,₀.₀₁ =  2.8494

99% confidence interval for the mean of college students are determined by

[tex](115 -2.8494 \frac{10}{\sqrt{150} } , 115 + 2.8494\frac{10}{\sqrt{150} } )[/tex]

on calculation , we get

(115 - 2.326 , 115 +2.326 )

(112.67 , 117.326)  

¿Cuál serie numérica tiene como regla general Xn = 2n +1?
a. 3, 5, 7, 9
b. 2, 4, 5, 8
c. 4, 6, 8,10
d. 2, 3, 4, 5

Answers

Answer:

The series of numbers that correspond to the general rule of  [tex]X_n=2n+1[/tex] is {3, 5, 7, 9}.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given with the following series options below;

a. 3, 5, 7, 9

b. 2, 4, 5, 8

c. 4, 6, 8,10

d. 2, 3, 4, 5

And we have to identify what number series has a general rule as [tex]X_n=2n+1[/tex].

For this, we will put the values of n in the above expression and then will see which series is obtained as a result.

So, the given expression is ; [tex]X_n=2n+1[/tex]

If we put n = 1, then;

[tex]X_1=(2\times 1)+1[/tex]

[tex]X_1 = 2+1 = 3[/tex]

If we put n = 2, then;

[tex]X_2=(2\times 2)+1[/tex]

[tex]X_2 = 4+1 = 5[/tex]

If we put n = 3, then;

[tex]X_3=(2\times 3)+1[/tex]

[tex]X_3 = 6+1 = 7[/tex]

If we put n = 4, then;

[tex]X_4=(2\times 4)+1[/tex]

[tex]X_4 = 8+1 = 9[/tex]

Hence, the series of numbers that correspond to the general rule of  [tex]X_n=2n+1[/tex] is {3, 5, 7, 9}.

By what percent will the fraction increase if its numerator is increased by 60% and denominator is decreased by 20% ?

Answers

Answer:

100%

Step-by-step explanation:

Start with x.

x = x/1

Increase the numerator by 60% to 1.6x.

Decrease the numerator by 20% to 0.8.

The new fraction is

1.6x/0.8

Do the division.

1.6x/0.8 = 2x

The fraction increased from x to 2x. It became double of what it was. From x to 2x, the increase is x. Since x was the original number x is 100%.

The increase is 100%.

Answer:

33%

Step-by-step explanation:

let fraction be x/y

numerator increased by 60%

=x+60%ofx

=8x

denominator increased by 20%

=y+20%of y

so the increased fraction is 4x/3y

let the fraction is increased by a%

then

x/y +a%of (x/y)=4x/3y

or, a%of(x/y)=x/3y

[tex]a\% = \frac{x}{3y} \times \frac{y}{x} [/tex]

therefore a=33

anda%=33%

Determine what type of study is described. Explain. Researchers wanted to determine whether there was an association between high blood pressure and the suppression of emotions. The researchers looked at 1800 adults enrolled in a Health Initiative Observational Study. Each person was interviewed and asked about their response to emotions. In particular they were asked whether their tendency was to express or to hold in anger and other emotions. The degree of suppression of emotions was rated on a scale of 1 to 10. Each person's blood pressure was also measured. The researchers analyzed the results to determine whether there was an association between high blood pressure and the suppression of emotions.

Answers

Answer:

Experimental Study

Step-by-step explanation:

In an experimental study, the researchers involve always produce and intervention (in this case they were asked whether their tendency was to express or to hold in anger and other emotions. The degree of suppression of emotions was rated on a scale of 1 to 10) and study the effects taking measurements.

These studies are usually randomized ie subjects are group by chance.

As opposed to observation studies, where the researchers only measures what was observed, seen or hear without any intervention on their parts.

The three-dimensional figure below is a cylinder with a hole in the shape of a rectangular prism going through the center of it.
The radius is 10 yards. Find the volume of the solid in cubic yards, rounded to the nearest ten. Use 3.14 for pie.
A. 1,980
B. 1,788
C. 1,034
D. 1,884

Answers

Answer:

B. 1788

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of solid shaped is expressed in cubic yards. The sides of the shape are multiplied or powered as 3 for the volume determination. Volume is the total space covered by the object. It includes height, length, width. The three dimensional objects volume is found by

length * height * width

The volume for current object is :

12 * 28 * 5

= 1788 cubic yards.

Answer: 1778

Step-by-step explanation:

because Ik I had the question

Pls help with this area question

Answers

Answer:

  1

Step-by-step explanation:

The lateral area of a cylinder is ...

  LA = 2πrh

The total area is that added to the areas of the two circular bases:

  A = 2πr² +2πrh

We want the ratio of these to be 1/2:

  LA/A = (2πrh)/(2πr² +2πrh) = h/(r+h) = 1/2 . . . . cancel factors of 2πr

Multiplying by 2(r+h) gives ...

  2h = r+h

  h = r . . . . . subtract h

So, the desired ratio is ...

  h/r = h/h = 1

The ratio between height and radius is 1.

The Aluminum Association reports that the average American uses 56.8 pounds of aluminum in a year. A random sample of 51 households is monitored for one year to determine aluminum usage. If the population standard deviation of annual usage is 12.2 pounds, what is the probability that the sample mean will be each of the following? Appendix A Statistical Tables a. More than 61 pounds

Answers

Answer:

0.007

Step-by-step explanation:

We were told in the above question that a random sample of 51 households is monitored for one year to determine aluminum usage

Step 1

We would have to find the sample standard deviation.

We use the formula = σ/√n

σ = 12.2 pounds

n = number of house holds = 51

= 12.2/√51

Sample Standard deviation = 1.7083417025.

Step 2

We find the z score for when the sample mean is more than 61

z-score formula is z = (x-μ)/σ

where:

x = raw score = 61 pounds

μ = the population mean = 56.8 pounds

σ = the sample standard deviation = 1.7083417025

z = (x-μ)/σ

z = (61 - 56.8)/ 1.7083417025

z = 2.45852

Finding the Probability using the z score table

P(z = 2.45852) = 0.99302

P(x>61) = 1 - P(z = 2.45852) = 0.0069755

≈ 0.007

Therefore,the probability that the sample mean will be more than 61 pounds is 0.007

find the value of k if x minus 2 is a factor of P of X that is X square + X + k​

Answers

Answer:

k = -6

Step-by-step explanation:

hello

saying that (x-2) is a factor of [tex]x^2+x+k[/tex]

means that 2 is a zero of

[tex]x^2+x+k=0 \ so\\2^2+2+k=0\\<=> 4+2+k=0\\<=> 6+k =0\\<=> k = -6[/tex]

and we can verify as

[tex](x^2+x-6)=(x-2)(x+3)[/tex]

so it is all good

hope this helps

Which value of x makes 7+5(x-3)=227+5(x−3)=227, plus, 5, left parenthesis, x, minus, 3, right parenthesis, equals, 22 a true statement? Choose 1 answer:

Answers

Answer:

7 + 5(x - 3) = 22

5(x - 3) = 15

x - 3 = 3

x = 6

Answer:

x = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Distribute 5

7 + 5x - 15 = 22

Step 2: Combine like terms

5x - 8 = 22

Step 3: Add 8 to both sides

5x = 30

Step 4: Divide both sides by 5

x = 6

Would this be correct even though I didn’t use the chain rule to solve?

Answers

Answer:

Dy/Dx=1/√ (2x+3)

Yeah it's correct

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying differential by chain differentiation method.

The differential of y = √(2x+3) with respect to x

y = √(2x+3)

Let y = √u

Y = u^½

U = 2x +3

The formula for chain differentiation is

Dy/Dx = Dy/Du *Du/Dx

So

Dy/Dx = Dy/Du *Du/Dx

Dy/Du= 1/2u^-½

Du/Dx = 2

Dy/Dx =( 1/2u^-½)2

Dy/Dx= u^-½

Dy/Dx=1/√ u

But u = 2x+3

Dy/Dx=1/√ (2x+3)

Profit Function for Producing Thermometers The Mexican subsidiary of ThermoMaster manufactures an indoor-outdoor thermometer. Management estimates that the profit (in dollars) realizable by the company for the manufacture and sale of x units of thermometers each week is represented by the function below, where x ≥ 0. Find the interval where the profit function P is increasing and the interval where P is decreasing. (Enter your answer using interval notation.) P(x) = −0.004x2 + 6x − 5,000 Increasing: Decreasing:

Answers

Answer:

Increasing: [tex](0, 750)[/tex]

Decreasing: [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Critical points:

The critical points of a function f(x) are the values of x for which:

[tex]f'(x) = 0[/tex]

For any value of x, if f'(x) > 0, the function is increasing. Otherwise, if f'(x) < 0, the function is decreasing.

The critical points help us find these intervals.

In this question:

[tex]P(x) = -0.004x^{2} + 6x - 5000[/tex]

So

[tex]P'(x) = -0.008x + 6[/tex]

Critical point:

[tex]P'(x) = 0[/tex]

[tex]-0.008x + 6 = 0[/tex]

[tex]0.008x = 6[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{6}{0.008}[/tex]

[tex]x = 750[/tex]

We have two intervals:

(0, 750) and [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

(0, 750)

Will find P'(x) when x = 1

[tex]P'(x) = -0.008x + 6 = -0.008*1 + 6 = 5.992[/tex]

Positive, so increasing.

Interval [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

Will find P'(x) when x = 800

[tex]P'(x) = -0.008x + 6 = -0.008*800 + 6 = -0.4[/tex]

Negative, then decreasing.

Answer:

Increasing: [tex](0, 750)[/tex]

Decreasing: [tex](750, \infty)[/tex]

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