Law enforcement procedures help to ensure that prosecutors can use the statements made by the accused by reading them the Miranda warning at the time of their arrest.
Law enforcement is the practice of some members of the government acting in a planned manner to uphold the law by identifying, discouraging, treating or punishing those who disobey the laws and social standards that govern that society. The phrase refers to the legal system, courts, and prisons. By using record sharing and interdependent collaboration, these three elements can function alone or jointly. The idea of law enforcement has been around since the dawn of time, and police and law enforcement have taken many different forms in all human communities. The term "peace officer," or "law enforcement officer," is used in modern state legal codes to refer to every person who the legislating state has invested. Even though law enforcement may be primarily focused on the detection, investigation, and punishment of crimes, organizations exist to deter a range of non-criminal transgressions of standards and regulations through the implementation of less severe sanctions like probation.
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are given to states and local governments o nthe condiiton that all expenditures are limited to the probel or borup specified by law
Categorical grants Congress gives money to states and localities with the requirement that spending is restricted to a particular issue or group that is listed in the law.
Federal payments known as categorical grants are awarded to state and local governments to promote their collaboration in carrying out particular goals and initiatives. Compared to block grants, these funds offer state governments less flexibility. Categorical grants include Medicaid and the food stamp program, for instance. Block grants give beneficiaries more freedom over how to use grant money and have fewer restrictive federal administrative requirements. Project grants, formula grants, formula-project grants, and open-ended reimbursement grants are the four categories of categorical awards that are recognized by law. An open-ended reimbursement award is given as compensation for expenses incurred by a government organization but does not have a set dollar amount.
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lower police presence in many communities press space to open better economic conditions press space to open lower levels of illegal drug use press space to open legalization of some drugs
If you want to learn more about the nearly 3,000 individuals who die from illegal drugs every year and want to curb crime, then use the internet to get the truth.
In Europe, facilities for supervised drug use, where illegal narcotics can be consumed under the watch of trained staff, have been in operation for the past 30 years. The main goals of these facilities are to lower the immediate risks of disease transmission through unsafe injection practices, stop drug-related overdose deaths, and link high-risk drug users to addiction treatment and other health and social services. Physical dependency is the first sign of an illegal substance misuse disease. A tolerance to and withdrawal symptoms from the drug of abuse can be used to identify this. When you need more of a substance to attain the same results you did when you first started, this is tolerance. When a tolerance is developed, stopping the drug use may cause withdrawal symptoms.
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For purposes of computing the deduction for qualified residence interest, a qualified residence includes only the taxpayer's principal residence and one other residence.
True
False
true
A qualified residence includes the taxpayer's principal residence and one other residence of the taxpayer or spouse. The principal residence meets the requirement for nonrecognition of gain upon sale under § 121. The one other residence, or second residence, is used as a residence if not rented or, if rented, meets the requirements for a personal residence under the rental of vacation home rules.
For purposes of computing the deduction for qualified residence interest, a qualified residence includes only the taxpayer's principal residence and one other residence. This statement is true.
A qualified residence includes the taxpayer's principal residence and one other residence of the taxpayer or spouse. The principal residence meets the requirement for nonrecognition of gain upon sale under section 121. The one other residence, or second residence, is used as a residence if not rented or, if rented, meets the requirements for a personal residence under the rental of vacation home rules.
Qualified residence means real property, but less any portion of that property that is used for commercial purposes, with an equalized assessed value of less than $250,000 that is the disabled veteran's primary residence.
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the franchisee follows the business model set out by the parent company, such as orangetheory fitness or chick-fil-a in which category of franchise:
Franchises like Orangetheory Fitness or Chick-fil-A fall under the category of business format franchising since the franchisee adheres to the business model established by the parent company.
What is the franchising business model?Enterprise Format The type that is most recognizable is franchising. In a franchise for a business model, the franchisor offers the franchisee not just its brand name, goods, and services, but also a full system for running the enterprise.
What distinguishes franchising of company models?In this kind of franchising, the franchisor grants the franchisee access to his designs, quality assurance, accounting systems, operational procedures, group advertising and promotions, and training.
Why is the greatest business format franchise?As a result, a franchise company frequently has stronger branding and advertising than a typical company. Additionally, since all franchisees in a franchise business split any advertising or sales costs, the overall cost of sales is cheaper in the franchise model.
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what are the meanings of the eight shapes and eight colors used for traffic signs? (20-21) 2. what actions should you take at stop, yield, and speed limit signs? (20-23) 3. what are five situations where warning signs might be used? (23-25)
1. The meanings of the eight traffic-related shapes are as follows: Octagon - Stop; Triangle - Yield; Pentagon - School; Round - Railroad Crossing; Pennant - No Passing; Diamond - Warning; and Horizontal Rectangle - Guide.
Eight traffic-related colors are used, and their respective meanings are as follows: Red denotes a stop, yield, or prohibited situation; Yellow, a warning; White, a regulation; Orange, a construction zone or detour; Black, a regulation; Green, a guide; Blue, a motorist service; and Brown, a public recreation area.
2. Stop completely at a stop sign and give way to oncoming traffic and pedestrians. Give the right of way to oncoming vehicles by slowing down or stopping at a YIELD sign. Speed limit signs specify the legal top or bottom speed.
3. A variety of hazards, including as no passing zones, railroad crossings, school zones, sharp bends, crossroads up ahead, and animal crossings, may be indicated with warning signs.
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Which is an unbiased strategy
Taking a neutral perspective, trying to look at the situation objectively, understanding the context of the current situation, improving decisions by asking a colleague or using a tramau formed lens to understand families perspective
The option that would tell us of the unbiased strategy would be; trying to look at the situation objectively. Option B
What is an unbiased strategy?The fact that a prejudiced choice is unfair should be enough to restrain your preconceptions. Beyond the moral repercussions of workplace bias, there are also pragmatic reasons to avoid it.
Some employees' morale may suffer and they won't trust your decisions if they feel that your company treats them unfairly. Additionally, some instances of bias at work are against the law. For example, deciding to promote or demote an employee based on racial considerations is likely to violate civil rights laws.
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You are driving on a freeway with a posted speed limit of 65 mph. Traffic is traveling at 70 mph. You may legally drive:
70 mph or faster to keep up with the speed of traffic.
Between 65 mph and 70 mph.
No faster than 65 mph.
On most California highways, the maximum speed limit is 65 mph. You may drive at 70 mph only if the speed limit is posted as such.
You are traveling at 65 mph on a freeway. At 70 mph, the traffic is moving. Legal drive limit for driving is 65 mph.
What does it mean to legally drive?The term "driving" I refers to driving a car on a public highway; and (ii) excludes driving a motor vehicle after it has been stopped in a place where it can be safely left motionless and has moved over the side of or off of an active route.
To drive, what are the legal requirements?A valid driver's license for the type of vehicle you intend to operate is required before you can operate it on public roads. While operating the vehicle, you must also have third-party liability insurance at the very least.
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Under the Articles of Confederation…..
a)Group of answer choices individual states had responsibility and written authority to make military treaties with other countries.
b)all individual state money was to be destroyed effective 1 January 1781 and only silver dollars were to be used.
c) the U.S. national government assumed all the power that the British parliament had to impose taxes.
d) the U.S. national government could only ask states for money.
All individual state money was to be destroyed effective 1 January 1781 and only silver dollars were to be used.
A comprehensive revision of the laws controlling the US Mint was made by the Coinage Act of1781, also referred to as the Mint Act of 1781. By removing the option for owners of silver bullion to continue having their coins produced into standard silver dollars while continuing to permit owners of gold bullion to have their coins transformed into money, the act established a gold standard by default. Three small-denomination coins were also withdrawn, and a Trade dollar with limited legal tender that was largely aimed at export to Asia was introduced. Detractors referred to the occurrence as the "Crime of '73" because it had divisive results. Prior to the California Gold Rush or the American Civil War, the Mint Act of 1781 was established, and it had a significant impact on American history.
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crimes occurring in the business context using non-violent means to obtain personal or business advantage are considered white-collar crimes. these crimes include, but are not limited to, embezzlement, mail and wire fraud, bribery, bankruptcy fraud, insider trading, and theft of intellectual property.
White-collar crimes are those that occur in the business context and use non-violent means to obtain personal or business advantage.
White-collar crime is a nonviolent crime of deceit or concealment to obtain or avoid losing money or to gain a personal or business advantage.
These crimes include, but are not limited to, embezzlement, mail and wire fraud, bribery, bankruptcy fraud, insider trading, and theft of intellectual property. Securities fraud, embezzlement, corporate fraud, and money laundering are white-collar crimes.
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Is the type of the exception object always the same as the type declared in the catch clause that catches it? if not, why not?.
No, The type of any exception object is not at all same. we can say it as super class for the given sub class which is very well enough to catch all the clause which catches it.
If an exception does now no longer have an identical seize clause, the present day approach terminates and throws the exception to the subsequent better level. If there's no matching seize clause at any better level, then this system terminates with an error. Your software can do something with the exception item that it chooses to.
A seize clause can seize any exception that can be assigned to the Throwable type. This consists of the Error and Exception types. One such exception is the restriction exception ( System. Limit Exception ) that the runtime throws if a governor restriction has been exceeded, which include while the most variety of SQL queries issued has been exceeded.
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exit3 of 5. the basic speed law means that you may never drive faster than it is safe for the current conditions. t/f
The basic speed law means that you may never drive faster than it is safe for the current conditions - True
According to the Basic Speed Law, when a traffic and infrastructure analysis is helpful, authorities must raise or lower the top speed limits. Many states have straightforward speed limits that recognize that, on occasion, road conditions and speeds can vary significantly. No speed limit that is posted will be adequate for all driving circumstances.
According to the Basic Speed Law," a person should never drive faster than is currently safe. A person might receive a ticket for driving too fast for the circumstances if, for instance, a person is driving 45 mph in a 55 mph zone during a thick fog. So, the basic speed rule is to never go faster than is safe for the situation.
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Which of the following does not have a four year term and a two-term limit?
Superior Court Judges
Supreme Court Judges
State Assembly
All of the above
Answer:
it’s All of the above.
Explanation:
I know this because the state assembly can have a 5 year limit and the Supreme Court judges have a longer period of time as well as the Supreme Court judges so that means that the answer is all of the above. Since they have more time to serve.
which of the following best explains how the view of the author of the passage compares with the federalist 51 regarding separation of powers and checks and balances?
Both the author of the passage and The Federalist 51 assert that the structure of government helps control ambitions among the branches in such a way as to promote effective government.
James Madison wrote the fifty-first of The Federalist Papers, Federalist No. 51, titled: "The Structure of the Government Must Furnish the Proper Checks and Balances Between the Different Departments." The Federalist papers were all published on February 8, 1788, under the alias Publius, which was also the name used for this document.The 51st Federalist examines how appropriate checks and balances could be built in the political system and favours a division of powers within the federal government. The idea of checks and balances is crucial to the modern American political system. One of the most important ideas and an explanation of checks and balances in Federalist No. 51 is the oft-quoted phrase, "Ambition must be taught to confront ambition."
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If agreement of either party is obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, mistake, undue influence, or duress, or if the contract is one of adhesion, or is unconscionable, a(n):
a. voidable contract results
b. void contract results
c. valid contract results
d. executed contract results
If agreement of either party is obtained by fraud, misrepresentation, mistake, undue influence, or duress, or if the contract is one of adhesion, or is unconscionable, then it will be voidable contract results.
A voidable contract is a formal agreement between two parties that may be rendered unenforceable for any number of legal reasons, which may include: Failure by one or both parties to disclose a material fact. A mistake, misrepresentation, or fraud. Undue influence or duress.When a contract is voidable, a party to the contract is able to cancel or revoke the contract. Contracts can become voidable due to:
Mistake. A contract can be cancelled on the grounds of a mutual mistake of fact. .Lack of capacity. A person must have the legal ability to form a contract in the first place. A person who is unable, due to intoxication or mental impairment, to understand what she is doing when she signs a contract may lack capacity to enter into a contract.Coercion, undue influence, misrepresentation and fraud. Getting consent for a contract in a number of shady ways (like Contracts entered into based on coercion, threats, false statements, or improper persuasion)can make a contract voidable. Minor. Falling under the umbrella of capacity, a contract entered into by a minor typically may be voided by the minor or by his or her guardian.Hence, Option A is correct
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assuming that a firm has no capital rationing constraint and that a firm's investment alternatives are not mutually exclusive, the firm should accept all investment proposalsA) for which it can obtain financing
B) that have a positive net present value
C) that provide returns greater than the after tax cost of debt
D) have positive cash flows.
Capital rationing:
Given that a company's investment options are not mutually exclusive and that there is no capital rationing restriction, the company should approve any investment proposals with a positive net present value.
Corporations must decide how to allocate their capital among several projects because their resources are limited. This process is known as capital rationing. Maximizing the return on their investment is the key objective. Typically, businesses face a wide range of investment options, but they lack the funds to pursue them all. A natural way to distribute their available funds is through capital rationing. Typically, a business will try to invest its resources in the set of initiatives that delivers the highest overall net present value. In order to invest in projects with greater long-term potential for the company as it positions itself for the future, businesses may also strategically use capital rationing by forgoing immediate profit.
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Under the 12th amendment, if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes for president, _____.
The three candidates that garner most electoral college votes are chosen as president by the House and Senate if no candidate obtains a majority of those votes. Each delegate from a state gets one vote.
What does the word "Amendment" mean?The provisions of a contract and perhaps other instrument may be amended or supplemented. An amendment is a new addition or change that largely maintains the integrity of the original document. Other times, a modification completely delete the old content and replace it with fresh wording.
In layman's words, whatever is the First Amendment?Initial Amendment Explained. No law establishing a religion, forbidding its free practice, or restricting the right to free expression or the press may be passed by Congress.
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which of the following examples illustrates the danger of countercyclical monetary policy? select all that apply:
An aggressive expansionary monetary policy and high interest rates can be identified as the examples that illustrate the danger of countercyclical monetary policy. Therefore, the options A and B hold true.
A monetary policy can be referred to or considered as a policy, which is implemented by the authorities in order to foresee an economic growth, thereby bringing a sense of stability in the financial operations within its own jurisdictions where it has been brought into effect. Moreover, it may have countercyclical illustrations.
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which of the following examples illustrates the danger of countercyclical monetary policy? select all that apply:
A. Aggressive expansionary monetary policy causes the economy to overshoot potential GDP and swing into an inflationary gap.
B. High interest rates implemented by the Fed to reduce inflation cause the economy to go into a recession.
The specific areas of law that are important to the real estate professional include the law of contracts, the general property law, the law of agency, and specificA)state tax law.B)state real estate license law.C)local real estate license law.D)federal real estate license law.
The specific areas of law that are important to the real estate professional include the law of contracts, the general property law, the law of agency, and specific state real estate licence law.
These laws define the legal relationship between licensees and the parties to a real estate transaction. They also serve to provide each with a clear understanding of the duties that the real estate licensee will be expected to perform in the transaction.For example, brokerage relationship laws may require licensees to exercise reasonable skill and care, promptly present all offers and counter offers, disclose material information to the parties and act in the best interest of the client or customer, rather than in the licensee's own interests.
So, the correct answer is [Option B] The state real estate licence law.
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When a team is given a free kick how many meters away does the defending teams wall of players need to be from the ball.
All opponents must stay at least 9.15 meters (10 yards) away from the ball until it enters play, unless they are within their side end zone between the goalposts.
What Does Defending Mean?The words "defend," "shield," "guard," and "safeguard" all mean to protect oneself against damage or an attack. To guard means to thwart an oncoming or real attack. safeguard the country. Something must be utilized as a barrier to stop an assault or hurt from happening (like a covering).
What is the name for self-defense?Identity refers to using physical force to defend oneself against an aggressor. After years of abuse, the ladies retaliated in self-defense. Countless noun To defend oneself against anything is to engage in self-defense.
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Does the Department of Commerce possess the power to restrict imports?
In U.S., the Department of Commerce does not possess the power to restrict imports, rather, the Congress only has such power to regulate the channels of commerce.
What role is performed by Department of Commerce?The department is an executive department of the federal government concerned with creation of the conditions for economic growth and opportunity. Some of its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for business and government decision making and helping to set industrial standards.
The main purpose of Department of Commerce is to create jobs, promote economic growth, encourage sustainable development and block harmful trade practices of other nations.
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Which of the following describes a false statement about a fact material to an agreement that the person who made the statement believed to be true?
Multiple Choice
Fraudulent misrepresentation
Negligent misrepresentation
Intentional misrepresentation
Innocent misrepresentation
A false statement concerning a fact relevant to an agreement that the individual who made the claim thought to be true is referred to as an innocent misrepresentation.
The definition of a legal misrepresentationA false or deceptive statement, or a major omission that causes other assertions to be misrepresented, with the intent to deceive, constitutes a misrepresentation. One of the components of legal system fraud and other fraud-related legal actions, such securities fraud, is misrepresentation.
What constitutes a misrepresentation example?Giving someone the impression that an item is "just like new" when it is actually many years old and used-weary is a classic example of deception in contract terms. Misrepresentation is the practice of using misleading promises to persuade someone to sign a contract.
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government regulations stipulate that inventors will keep complete legal rights to their respective inventions for .
Government patent regulations stipulate that inventors will keep complete legal rights to their respective inventions for a limited time
A product or methodology that, in general, shows a new technical approach to a problem or offers a novel method of doing something is considered to be an invention. An innovation is granted an exclusive privilege known as a patent. Technical details concerning the innovation must be made public in a patent application in order to obtain one. Government Patents are useful, practical notions that have real-world applications. They are not merely abstract ideas. Patents support the development of breakthroughs and new technology in every field by rewarding ideas. The international legal foundation for patents is made up of the treaties that WIPO oversees as well as local, national, and international legislation.
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what are the meanings of the eight shapes and eight colors used for traffic signs? (20-21) 2. what actions should you take at stop, yield, and speed limit signs? (20-23) 3. what are five situations where warning signs might be used? (23-25)
All the meanings of the eight traffic signs, actions used to stop, yield, and speed limit, and five situations where warning signs might be used are listed below.
The eight traffic signs and their meanings are -
Round = Railroad Crossing.Pennant = No Passing.Diamond = Warning. Horizontal Rectangle = Guide.Octagon = Stop. Triangle = Yield. Vertical Rectangle = Regulatory.Pentagon = School.The actions used for stop, yield, and the speed limit are -
For a Stop sign, come to a complete stop and show the right of way to vehicles. At a Yield sign, slow down and give the right of way to cross traffic. Speed limit signs indicate the safe maximum or minimum speed.Warning Signs are used for the given situations -
There are no passing zones.There are railroad crossings.It is a school zone.There are sharp curves ahead.There are intersections ahead.Learn to know more about Traffic Safety on
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for a defendant to be convicted in a criminal prosecution under the securities laws, there can be no reasonable doubt that the defendant knew he or she was acting wrongfully.
There must be no room for dispute that the defendant knew their behavior was improper in order for them to be found guilty in a criminal case under the securities laws. The possibility that the defendant may have behaved willfully cannot even be raised by the jury.
What does the Sixth Amendment have to say about choosing jurors?One of the cornerstones of American criminal law is the right to a jury trial. The right to a fair trial by a local jury is protected under the Sixth Amendment. The Supreme Court has, however, had to make decisions over the years about when and how much bias on a jury is acceptable.
Do juries have to give a reason for their choice?Generally speaking, juries in civil or criminal cases are not required to explain their decisions. The jury will render a straightforward decision (guilty/nonguilty or liable/notliable) and is not required to give a justification for its decision.
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Which domestic policies most affect national security? choose two correct answers.
A nation security policy is formed by the national government and the military. The policy that kept top secret and is the main element of protecting a nation or a country at the time of war.
The domestic policy involves cybersecurity, naturla disasters, protection against disease, and terrorism these are some of the man aspect of national defense.
The two option such as investigating domestic terrorists and improving cybersecurity affect the national security.
Hence the option investigating domestic terrorist and improving cybersecurity is correct.
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.
When did the Supreme Court first meet?
Answer:
February 1, 1790
Explanation:
TRUE/FALSE. in a criminal case, the defendant must convince the court that based on the evidence it is more likely than not that the defendant is not guilty.
False. In a criminal trial, the defendant must persuade the judge that the evidence indicates that the accused is not guilty more often than not.
What constitutes a criminal offense?A person whom have committed an offense or has been found guilty in court is referred to as a criminal. Criminal also denotes involvement in a crime. Criminal behavior refers to actions or individuals that are connected to or participating in criminal activity.
What three categories of criminals exist?Typically, there are three categories: felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. State legislators decide how serious a crime is to be classified; this decision is made with the crime's gravity in mind. Significant fines and perhaps jail time are imposed as penalties for misdemeanors.
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the federal crime victims' rights act provides victims with the right to be reasonably notified of any parole proceedings and the right to attend and be reasonably heard at such proceedings. true false
According to the federal crime victims' rights legislation, victims have the right to be informed of any parole hearings in a reasonable manner, as well as the right to attend and be heard in a reasonable manner.
What accomplished by the Crime Victims Rights Act?The rights that a person has as a victim of crime are outlined in the Crime Victims' Rights Act (CVRA) (18 U.S.C. 3771). Victims have precise legal definitions for the purposes of these rights and assistance. The Victims' Rights and Restitution Act (VRRA), found at 34 U.S.C.
What are the three parts of the 1970 Act on Victims' Rights?the right to prompt and complete restitution as stipulated by law. the privilege from unjustified delays in proceedings. the right to be treated fairly and with respect for the privacy and dignity of the victim.
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Why does the judge in unlocking the cage take issue with using the ""great writ"" of habeas corpus to grant chimpanzees rights?.
Judge is trying to unlocking the cage and handle the issue by using the ""great writ"" for all habeas corpus in order to to grant chimpanzees rights because the team wants to make a good history in courtroom, by attempting and improving all the animals' legal law with position to provide all rights to them.
The DNA of a chimpanzee suits for almost 98% with the DNA of a human. Does this suggest that they ought to be entitled to the identical rights As of these days the principle query to decide whether or not you've got got a proper or now no longer is: are you a human being? In Unlocking the Cage.
D.A. Pennebaker and documentary veteran Chris Hegedus observe Steven Wise in his notable mission to interrupt down the prison wall that separates animals from human beings. His crew’s, the Nonhuman Rights Project, goal is to convert an animal, extra specific ‘’non-human’’ animals, e.g. chimpanzees, whales, elephants, from a ‘’thing’’ and not using a rights to someone that has prison safety and prison personhood. Wise and his crew are making records through submitting the primary court cases to acquire this goal.
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In which case would true impossibility NOT apply?
A. Nelson contracted with a local restaurant to supply 10,000 pounds of potatoes, but a tornado tore through his field, completely destroying it.
B. A record company contracted with Darlene to produce a CD of traditional folk ballads; unfortunately, Darlene died before recording began.
C. Reed agrees to purchase an expensive piece of jewelry for $25,000; a week later, he tells the jeweler that he simply does not have that kind of money.
D. None of these are correct.
Here in this available situation true impossibility will not apply in [option c] which is " Reed agrees to purchase an expensive piece of jewelry for $25,000; a week later, he tells the jeweler that he simply does not have that kind of money."
What is True impossibility?
True impossibility is also known as legal impossibility. Legal impossibility is a traditional common law defense to a charge of an attempted crime. Legal impossibility arises when the act, if completed, would not be a crime. A person believes she is committing a crime, but the act is, in fact, lawful. For example, a person may believe she is receiving stolen goods, but the goods are in fact not stolen.
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