A 100.0g sample of nickel is heated to 100.0 oC (Celsius) and is placed in a coffee cup calorimeter containing 150. g of water at 25.0 oC. After the metal cools, the final temperature of the metal and the water is 29.8 oC. Calculate the specific heat capacity of nickel from these experimental data, assuming that no heat escapes to the surroundings or is transferred to the calorimeter. Specific heat of water
Answer:
0.429 J/g.°C
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the water (Qw)
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
where,
c: specific heat capacity
m: mass
ΔT: change in the temperature
Qw = 4.184 J/g.°C × 150. g × (29.8°C-25.0°C) = 3012 J
Step 2: Calculate the heat released by the sample of nickel
According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat lost by the sample of nickel and the heat absorbed by the water is zero.
Qw + QNi = 0
QNi = -Qw = -3012 J
Step 3: Calculate the specific heat capacity of nickel
We will use the following expression.
QNi = c × m × ΔT
c = QNi/m × ΔT
c = -3012 J/100.0 g × (29.8°C-100.0°C) = 0.429 J/g.°C
A 500.0 g sample of aluminium, I initially at 25.0 degrees, absorbs heat from its surroundings and reaches a final temperature of 90.7 degrees. How much heat (in KJ) has been absorbed by the sample? To one decimal place
Specific heat= 0.9930j g-1 K-1 for aluminium
A 500.0 g sample of aluminum, initially at 25.0 degrees, absorbs heat from its surroundings and reaches a final temperature of 90.7 degrees. 32.62245 kJ heat has been absorbed by the sample.
What is specific heat?The term specific heat is defined as the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of 1 gram of a substance 1 degree Celsius (°C).
To calculate the amount of heat absorbed by the sample, use the formula:
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of heat absorbed by the sample, m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat of aluminum, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the sample.
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
Q = 500.0 g × 0.9930 J/g·K × (90.7°C - 25.0°C)
Q = 500.0 g × 0.9930 J/g·K × 65.7 K
Q = 32,622.45 J
To convert the result to kilojoules (kJ), we divide by 1000:
Q = 32.62245 kJ
Thus, the amount of heat absorbed by the sample is 32.6 kJ.
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Which of the following masses represent 0.500 mol of the
indicated substance?
Answer: 103.6 g
Explanation:
On CK-12
2C4H10(g) + 1302(g) → 8CO2(g) + 10 H2O(g)
3. How many moles of water is produced from 0.859 moles of C4H10?
Answer:
Explanation:...
a chemical property of a mineral is a evident if the mineral 1 breaks easily when struck with a hammer 2 bubbles when acid is placed on it 3 is easily scratched by a fingernail 4 reflects light from its surface
Answer:
2. bubbles when acid is placed on it.
Explanation:
Minerals can be defined as any form of naturally occurring, inorganic solid substance characterized by a crystal structure. Also, minerals are homogeneous in nature with a defined chemical composition and characterized by a crystal structure comprising of ions, atoms, or molecules in an orderly arrangement.
Generally, molecules attach on the inside of a mineral to give it shape. Therefore, the molecule of a mineral is a crystal three-dimensional regular structure (arrangement) of chemical particles that are bonded together and determines its shape.
Due to the fact that these molecules are structurally arranged or ordered and are repeated by different symmetrical and translational operations they determine the shape of minerals.
Additionally, inorganic-crystalline substances which are found naturally within earth are referred to as minerals. Some examples of minerals are iron, copper, aluminum, tin, coal, quartz, feldspar, mica, etc.
The chemical composition or property of a mineral reflect the presence and arrangement of atoms in each. Also, it determines the color and density of a mineral.
In Science, the chemical property of a mineral is evident if the mineral produces a bubble when an acid such as hydrochloric acid (HCl) is placed on it.
Answer: 2
Explanation:
Because the acid bubbles help the mineral break down
1. Alexa and her family travelled 5 hours south east on 1-45 to crystal
beach this summer for vacation. If the trip was a total of 340 miles,
what was her average speed?
EQUATION
PLUG N NUMBERS
INTO THE EQUSTION
ENALANSWER WITH
UNTS
Answer:
Average speed = 68 mph
Explanation:
Given that,
Total distance traveled by the family, d = 340 miles
The family traveled 5 hours southeast.
We need to find her average speed. The speed of an object is given by the total distance covered divided by time taken. So,
[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]
Put all the values,
[tex]v=\dfrac{340}{5}\\\\v=68\ mph[/tex]
So, her average speed is equal to 68 mph.
How many mL of a 6 M NaOH stock solution is needed in order to prepare 500 mL of a 0.2 M NaOH solution?
Answer:
The right answer is "16.67 mL".
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity of NaOH,
[tex]M_1=6 \ M[/tex]
[tex]M_2=0.2 \ M[/tex]
Volume of NaOH,
[tex]V_1=V \ mL[/tex]
[tex]V_2=500 \ mL[/tex]
As we know, the equation,
⇒ [tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2[/tex]
On putting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]6\times V=0.2\times 500[/tex]
⇒ [tex]6\times V=100[/tex]
⇒ [tex]V=\frac{100}{6}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=16.67 \ mL[/tex]
The titration of HCl with NaOH is an example of:
A. a weak acid-weak base titration,
B. a weak acid-strong base titration.
c. a strong acid-strong base titration.
D. a strong acid-weak base titration.
Answer:
I’m pretty sure it’s C
Explanation:
AP Ex
how much corn syrup should be added to water to make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution
To make 200 mL of a 10% by volume solution, add 20 mL corn syrup to water.
What is volume solution?Volume percent of a solution is defined as the ratio of the volume of solute present in a solution to the volume of the solution as a whole. It means that the volume of a closed figure determines how much three-dimensional space it can occupy. In terms of numerical value, volume is the amount of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface. For example, a substance's space can be solid, liquid, gas, or plasma, or any other space-occupying shape. The volume percentage of a solution can be calculated by dividing the volume of solute by the volume of solution and multiplying the result by 100. The basic formula for volume is length width height, whereas the basic formula for area of a rectangular shape is length width height. The calculation is unaffected by how you refer to the various dimensions: you can, for example, use 'depth' instead of 'height.'To learn more about volume solution, refer to:
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Fast, slow, why do some reactions occur faster than others?
Answer:
When the concentration of a reactant increases, there will be more chemical present. Due to more reactant particles moving together, more collisions are allowed to happen and with that, the rate of the reaction is increased. So, the higher the concentration of reactants, the faster the reaction rate will be.
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Chemistry Help (Naming Oxyacids Chart)
Answer:
HClO₃ /chloric acid /suffix -ic/ ClO₃⁻ (chlorate)
HClO₂/ chlorous acid/ suffix -ous/ ClO₂⁻ (chlorite)
HNO₃ /nitric acid /suffix -ic/ NO₃⁻ (nitrate)
HNO₂/ nitrous acid/ suffix -ous/ NO₂⁻ (nitrite)
Explanation:
Chlorine has 4 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +1, +3, +5 and +7.
When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HClO₃, which is named chloric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₃⁻ (chlorate).When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HClO₂, which is named chlorous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion ClO₂⁻ (chlorite).Nitrogen has 2 positive oxidation numbers to form oxyacids: +3 and +5.
When it uses the oxidation number +5, it forms HNO₃, which is named nitric acid, with the suffix -ic. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₃⁻ (nitrate).When it uses the oxidation number +3, it forms HNO₂, which is named nitrous acid, with the suffix -ous. When it loses an H⁺, it forms the oxyanion NO₂⁻ (nitrite).What is the mass of 7.03 x 10- molecules of magnesium nitrate?
Answer:
173.5 g
Explanation:
This question seems incomplete, as the power by which 10 is increased is missing. I will answer this question assuming the given number of molecules is 7.03x10²³ molecules. A different number of molecules will give a different answer, but the procedure remains the same.
First we convert the given number of molecules into moles, using Avogadro's number:
7.03x10²³ molecules ÷ 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.17 molThen we convert magnesium nitrate moles into grams, using its molar mass:
1.17 mol * 148.3 g/mol = 173.5 ghow many moles of solute are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution of sodium phosphate
Answer:
0.125 moles of solute
Explanation:
The formula for molarity (M) is moles of solute/liters of solution. First, convert 250 mL into liters:
250 mL/1 * 1 L/1000 mL = 0.25 L.
Then, plug in the values of m/L = M
m/0.25 = 0.5
Solve for moles (m). You would multiply 0.5 by 0.25.
m = 0.125
Lastly, if you'd like to check it and see if it's correct, do 0.125/0.25, and you should get 0.5 M.
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.125 \ mol }}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration. It is the moles of solute per liters of solution.
[tex]molarity = \frac{ moles \ of \ solute}{ liters \ of \ solution}[/tex]
We know the solution has a molarity of 0.5 M or moles per liter. There are 250 milliliters of solution. First, we need to convert to liters. 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters.
[tex]\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]250 \ mL *\frac {1 \ L}{ 1000 \ mL}[/tex][tex]\frac {250 }{ 1000 } \ L = 0.25 \ L[/tex]Now we can substitute the values we know into the formula.
molarity= 0.5 mol/L liters of solution = 0.25 Lmoles of solute=x (unknown)[tex]0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}[/tex]
Since we are solving for the moles of solute, we need to isolate the variable x. It is being divided by 0.25 L. The inverse of division is multiplication. Multiply both sides by 0.25 L.
[tex]0.25 \ L *0.5 \ mol/L= \frac{ x}{0.25 \ L}*0.25 \ L[/tex]
[tex]0.25 \ L * 0.5 \ mol/L =x[/tex]
[tex]0.25 * 0.5 \ mol=x[/tex]
[tex]0.125 \ mol =x[/tex]
0.125 moles of sodium phosphate are needed to make 250 mL of a 0.50 M solution.
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Calculate the specific heat of a substance given that 512 joules of heat is required to raise the temperature of 255.0 g of the substance by 15.0 ºC.
Answer:
[tex]c=0.133\ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat required, Q = 512 J
Mass of the substance, m = 255 g
The change in temperature, [tex]\Delta T=15^{\circ} C[/tex]
Let c be the specific heat of the substance. We know that the heat required to raise the temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]
Where
c is the specific heat of a substance
So,
[tex]c=\dfrac{Q}{m\Delta T}\\\\=\dfrac{512}{255\times 15}\\\\c=0.133\ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex]
So, the specific heat of the substance is equal to [tex]0.133\ J/g^{\circ}C[/tex].
If 5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same container, and the partial pressure of Gas B is determined to be twice that of Gas A, what do we know about the gases? A) Gas A has half the molar mass of Gas B. B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B. C) Gas A has a higher temperature than Gas B. D) Gas A takes up twice the volume in the vessel than Gas B.
Answer:
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of a gas is defined as the moles of the gas/ Total moles of the mixture times total pressure. The equation is:
Partial pressure A = Moles A / total moles * Total pressure
From the definition, we can say that the moles of the gas A are twice the moles of B:
2 Moles A = Moles B
As the mass of both gases is the same but the moles of B are twice the moles of A:
The molar mass of A is twice the molar mass of B
Right answer is:
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B.We have that for the Question " what do we know about the gases?"
It can be said that
B) Gas A has twice the molar mass of Gas B [tex]M_A=2M_B[/tex]
From the question we are told
5.00 g of Gas A and 5.00 g of Gas B are mixed in the same container, and the partial pressure of Gas B is determined to be twice that of Gas A
The equation for partial pressure gasA and gasB is given as
[tex]Partial Pressure = \frac{number of moles of }{Total no of moles of gas}[/tex]
That results to,
[tex]\frac{Partial pressure of A}{Partial pressure of B} = \frac{no of moles of A}{no of moles of B}[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{Given mass A}{Molar mass A} * \frac{Molar mass B}{Given mass B}\\\\= \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5*M_B}{M_A*5}\\\\= \frac{1}{2} = \frac{M_B}{M_A}\\\\= M_A = 2M_B[/tex]
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If you have 2.86 gallons of pure water, how many molecules of water are ionized at any given time ?
Answer:
The molar mass of water is 18 grams per mole. So in 18 grams of water, there are 6.02 x 1023 molecules.
One gallon of water is equal to 3.7854118 liters. If we assume that the water is at 4 °C (to keep things simple), the density of water is exactly 1 gram per milliliter, or 1 kilogram per liter. So 1 gallon of water at 4 °C weighs exactly 3.7854118 kilograms, or 3785.41118 grams.
If one mole of water weighs 18 grams, then there are 210.30 moles of water in a gallon. Since one mole of water is made up of 6.02 x 1023 molecules, in one gallon of water there are 1.266 x 1026 molecules.
That is: 126600000000000000000000000 molecules!
If we multiply that by the number of atoms in a single water molecule -- 3 atoms -- then we get:
379800000000000000000000000 atoms!
The number of ionized water molecules at any given time in 2.86 gallons of pure water is approximately 2.08 x 10¹¹ molecules.
In pure water, only a small portion of water molecules are capable of self-ionization, which causes them to separate into hydronium ions (H3O+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). This procedure can be reversed.
The self-ionization of water can be represented as:
H₂O ⇌ H₃O+ + OH⁻
The concentration of each ion can be calculated using the equilibrium constant for water, Kw.
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁽⁻¹⁴⁾ at 25°C
Since the concentration of H³O⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of OH⁻ ions in pure water, let's assume that each concentration is x.
So, x² = 1.0 x 10⁽⁻¹⁴⁾
Taking the square root of both sides,
x = √(1.0 x 10⁽⁻¹⁴⁾)
≈ 1.0 x 10⁽⁻⁷⁾ M
The concentration of H₃O⁺ and OH⁻ ions in pure water is approximately 1.0 x 10^(-7) M.
To find the number of ionized water molecules,
= concentration x Avogadro's number x volume
= (1.0 x 10⁽⁻⁷⁾ M) x (6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mol) x (2.86 gallons) x (3.78541 liters/gallon)
≈ 2.08 x 10¹¹ molecules.
So, approximately 2.08 x 10¹¹ molecules of water are ionized.
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C. Identify a set of four possible quantum numbers for the circled electron in manganese
(Mn). (There is more than one correct answer.)
Answer:
n = 3
l = 0, 1, or 2
m_l = -2, -1, 0 , 1 or 2.
m_s = +½ or -½
Explanation:
The atomic number of manganese is 25 and as such it's electron configuration is;
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵
The circled electron is part of the 5 electrons in the 3d orbital.
In this place, the main energy level which is the principal quantum number is n = 3 while the azimuthal quantum number is l = 2.
Thus,l can either be 0, 1, or 2
Now; if l = 0, then it means ml = 0
if l = 2, then it means the magnetic quantum number m_l from - l to + l could be -2, -1, 0 , 1 or 2.
Also, we know that the spin quantum number m_s could be +½ or -½
What volume of O2 is required to react with CS2 to produce 4 liters of CO2?
Answer:
12 L of O₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
CS₂ + 3O₂ —> CO₂ + 2SO₂
From the balanced equation above,
3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of O₂ required to produce 4 L of CO₂. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 L of O₂ reacted to produce 1 L of CO₂.
Therefore, xL of O₂ will react to produce 4 L of CO₂ i.e
xL of O₂ = 3 × 4
xL of O₂ = 12 L
Thus, 12 L of O₂ is needed for the reaction.
Suggest an appropriate material for each of the following applications, and, if necessary, recommend corrosion prevention measures that should be taken. Justify your suggestions. (a) Laboratory bottles to contain relatively dilute solutions of nitric acid (b) Barrels to contain benzene (c) Pipe to transport hot alkaline (basic) solutions (d) Underground tanks to store large quantities of high-purity water (e) Architectural trim for high-rise building
Answer:
a) polytetrafluorethylene
b) polyethylene terepthalate
c) Nickel
d) Polytetrafluroethylene
e) Aluminum
Explanation:
a) polytetrafluorethylene can be used to make laboratory bottles that can contain nitric acids ( dilute ones ) because of its resistance to either acidic or basic solution
b) polyethylene terepthalate can be used because it is relatively cheaper, also Benzene doesn't exhibit corrosion effect
c) Nickel can be used to produce pipes that transport hot alkaline solutions
d) Polytetrafluroethylene can be used for underground water tanks
e) Aluminum is used because it is light weighted and exhibits corrosion resistivity to climate change
What is all the colors in a rainbow
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet.
Explanation:
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, violet.
Explanation:
1. What would happen to an inflated balloon it were to be placed in a cold environment?
The balloon would inflate more
The balloon would pop
The balloon would float away
The balloon would deflate
Answer:
The balloon would deflate
Explanation:
Se prepara una concentración molar 0.5M de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) con la finalidad de determinar el grado de acidez de una bebida embotellada. Calcula la cantidad de gramos de hidróxido de sodio (NaCH) que se requiere para preparar 5 litros de dicha solución.
Answer:
100 g
Explanation:
Primero hay que calcular el número requerido de moles de NaOH, usando la definición de molaridad:
Molaridad = moles / litros0.5 M = moles / 5 Lmoles = 2.5 molesAhora hay que convertir 2.5 moles de NaOH en gramos, usando su masa molecular:
2.5 mol * 40 g/mol = 100 gSe requieren 100 gramos de NaOH.
If Earth is in between the sun and the Moon in both Image 1 and Image 2, why do you think a lunar eclipse is only happening in Image 2?
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A binary covalent bond exists between
A.any element
B.2 nonmetals
C.1met and 1 nonmetal
D.2 metals
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Double Covalent bonds or as you say "binary" bonds consists of 2 non-metals only, nothing else.
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What is the mass of 9.23*10^41 atoms of phosphorus (P)?
(Put your answer in scientific notation)
Answer:
[tex]m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given atoms of phosphorous, it is possible to calculate the mass of those atoms by bearing to mind the definition of mole in terms of the Avogadro's number; which refers to the mass and amount of particles in one mole of any element as equal to the atomic mass and the Avogadro's number respectively:
[tex]1 molP=6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P=30.97gP[/tex]
Which is used to obtain the required mass of P:
[tex]m_P=9.23x10^{41}atoms\ P*\frac{30.97g P}{6.022x10^{23}atoms\ P}\\\\m_P=4.75x10^{19}g\ P[/tex]
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I need assistance on this
Answer:
Fe18C2?
not sure
cuz there is 18 Fe and 2CThe substance ammonia has the following properties: normal melting point: 195.4 K normal boiling point: 239.8 K triple point: 5.9×10-2 atm, 195.3 K critical point: 111.5 atm, 405.5 K At temperatures above 405.5 K and pressures above 111.5 atm, NH3 is a _________ . NH3 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below atm. NH3 is a _________ at 5.90×10-2 atm and 249.5 K. NH3 is a _________ at 1.00 atm and 236.0 K. NH3 is a _________ at 24.6 atm and 185.6 K.
Answer:
a) Superficial fluid
b) 5.9*10^-2 atm
c) Gas
d) Liquid
e) Solid
Explanation:
a) At temperatures above 405.5 K and pressures above 111.5 atm, NH3 is a superficial fluid because liquid and gases does not exit at temperature and pressure greater than 405.5 K and 111.5 atm
b) NH3 does not exist as a liquid at pressures below 5.9*10^-2 atm , That is below the triple point there is existence of liquid
c) NH3 is a Gas at 5.90×10^-2 atm and 249.5 K.
d) NH3 is a Liquid at 1.00 atm and 236.0 K. because pressure and temperature ( standard ) is between the given normal melting and boiling point
e) NH3 is a solid at 24.6 atm and 185.6 K . because the pressure here is more than that of triple point while the temperature is lesser
Transparency is a ____
of matter.
property
substance
type
Answer: -property
Explanation: Transparency is a property of matter.
Answer: property i think
Explanation:
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Calculate the final temperature after 15 joules of heat energy is added to 7.3 g of water at 3.2ºC.
Answer:
3.7 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Given and required data
Added heat (Q): 15 JMass of water (m): 7.3 gInitial temperature (T₁): 3.2 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°CStep 2: Calculate the final temperature (T₂) of the water
We will use the following expression.
Q = c ×m ×(T₂ - T₁)
T₂ = Q / c × m + T₁
T₂ = 15 J / (4.184 J/g.°C) × 7.3 g + 3.2 °C = 3.7 °C
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Where are the majority of temperate grasslands located?
A interiors of continents
B along the coastline
C in desert regions
D between mountain ranges
Answer:
D. Between mountain ranges
Explanation:
Usually in between mountains is where the most grass is.
Answer:
in the interior of continents
Explanation: