Which of the following is the metric system based on?

Answers

Answer 1
Where is the “following” can you show us the answer choices
Answer 2
The metric system is a decimal-based system of measurement originally based on the meter and kilogram, which were introduced by France in 1799. "Decimal-based" means all the units are based on powers of 10.

Related Questions

A type of substance containing atoms of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together is referred to as a

Answers

Answer:

Compound

Explanation:

Calculate the atomic mass of the unknown element X described below.
Please help

Answers

Answer:

286

Explanation:

Add atomic mass of all the Isotopes,

                                          Outcome = 825

divide it by number of isotopes which is 4 because there are 4 isotopes

                       Atomic mass of x = [tex]\frac{825}{4}[/tex]

                       Atomic mass of x is 286

The atomic mass of the unknown element X is 206 amu. Thus option B is correct.

What is atomic mass?

Atomic mass is defined as the relative mass of the element's atom in comparison to the mass of an atom of the C12 isotope.

In an example, the general atomic mass is the average of the atomic masses of a large number of different isotopes.

First we added atomic mass of each isotopes

= 204 + 206 + 207 + 208 = 824

Now to calculate the atomic mass of element X we divide it by 4 as there is four isotopes

So, atomic mass = 824 / 4

                           = 206 amu

Thus, the atomic mass of the unknown element X is 206 amu. Thus option B is correct.

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Living things help contribute to the water cycle.
A. true
B.false

Answers

A. hahwjwkwjwbwnkwwk
Answer: A

Living things are apart of the cycle

II. Pure magnesium metal is often found as ribbons and can easily burn in the presence of oxygen. When 3.86 g of magnesium ribbon burns with 155ml of oxygen at 1.0 atm and 275 K , a bright, white light and a white, powdery product is formed, magnesium oxide. How many grams of excess reactant remain?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Excess=3.53g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

[tex]2Mg(s)+O_2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)[/tex]

Next, we identify the limiting reactant by computing the moles of magnesium oxide yielded by 3.86 g of magnesium and 155 mL of oxygen at the given conditions via their 2:1:2 mole ratios and the ideal gas equation:

[tex]n_{MnO}^{by \ Mg}=3.86gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg}*\frac{2molMgO}{2molMg} =0.159molMgO\\\\n_{MnO}^{by \ O_2}=\frac{1atm*0.155L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{molO_2*K}*275K} *\frac{2mol MgO}{1molO_2} =0.0137molMgO[/tex]

It means that the limiting reactant is the oxygen as it yields the smallest amount of magnesium oxide. Next, we compute the mass of magnesium consumed the oxygen only:

[tex]m_{Mg}^{consumed}=0.0137molMgO*\frac{2molMg}{2molMgO} *\frac{24.3gMg}{1molMg} =0.334gMg[/tex]

Thus, the mass in excess is:

[tex]Excess=3.86g-0.334g\\\\Excess=3.53g[/tex]

Regards!

g If the pressure of each gas is increased at constant temperature until condensation occurs, which gas will condense at the lowest pressure

Answers

The question is incomplete; the complete question is;

If the pressure of each gas is increased at constant temperature until condensation occurs, which gas will condense at the lowest pressure?

A) Octane

B) Ethane

C) Butane

D) All the gases will condense at the same pressure

Answer:

Octane

Explanation:

If we study the table closely we will realize that octane has the greatest molecular mass among all the gases shown.

The greater the molecular mass, the lower the pressure required for the condensation of the gas. Hence, the lowest pressure is required for the condensation of octane at constant temperature.

I will mark brainliest as soon as there are two answers! Please be quick, I'm timed

A mineral forms in water heated by magma inside Earth.

Which statement best describes this mineral?

The mineral formed through evaporation.
The mineral crystallized from molten material.
The mineral formed when a hot water solution cooled.
The mineral likely has all the same properties as the surrounding rock.

Answers

Answer: i would do the mineral formed when a hot water solution cooled because you said that a mineral forms in water heated by magma inside Earth.

Explanation:

The answer would be C

Explanation:

When magma cools down it will change into a rock type so the answer would be C.

What of the following is made out of atoms? (HINT: vocabulary word "atom" or "matter") * 1 Air
2 Light
3 Energy
4 Sound

Answers

the correct answer would be air

which type of matter is represented by the particle diagram

Answers

Answer:

a compound

Explanation:

A compound




Explanation: I’m BIGGER BRAIN THAN THEM ALL!

In which phase transition do molecules move directly from a state involving vibration of particles in a fixed position to a state involving random movement of high-speed particles?
evaporation
sublimation
freezing
deposition

Answers

Sublimation

would be your answer because it releases other cells out and causes the needy of cells to evaporate and sink.

sublimation is the phase transition do molecules move directly from a state involving vibration of particles in a fixed position to a state involving random movement of high-speed particles.

What is Sublimation?

In the process of printing sublimation shirts, an image is first printed on a special sheet of paper before being transferred to a different material, typically polyester or a polyester blend. After that, heat is applied to the ink until it fuses with the fabric.

Sublimation shirt printing is more expensive than other procedures, but it produces shirts that stay longer and don't peel or crack over time.

he primary distinction between sublimation and heat transfer is that during sublimation, just the ink transfers to the substrate. A transfer layer is frequently also transferred to the material during the heat transfer procedure.

Therefore, sublimation is the phase transition do molecules move directly from a state involving vibration of particles in a fixed position to a state involving random movement of high-speed particles.

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Calculate the density of an
object with a mass of 58g and a
volume of 20 mL.
Enter

Answers

Answer:

D = 2.9 g/mL

Explanation:

Density = Mass over Volume

D = m/V

Step 1: Define

m = 58 g

V = 20 mL

D = unknown

Step 2: Substitute and Evaluate for Density

D = 58 g/20 mL

D = 2.9 g/mL

For the combustion of methane, CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) △H = -213
kcal/mol

How many kilocalories of energy are released from 5.0 mol of methane?
How many moles of methane are needed to give 100. kcal heat?

Answers

Answer:

1.-213(kcal/mol)*5mol=1065kcal

2.100/213 mol

a. The energy released from 5.0 mol of methane is -1065 kcal/mol.

b. The number of moles of methane needed to give 100. kcal heat is 0.4694 moles.

What is combustion?

Combustion is a chemical process in which the element reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. Burning of wood.

The equation of combustion of methane:

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂(g) ------> CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (l)

a) Enthalpy of the reaction is H = -213 Kcal/mol

This means 213 Kcal heat is released in the burning of one mole of CH4

H reaction = [ H products ] - [ H reactants ]

Hr = [ H(CO₂)g + 2H(H₂O)l ] - [ H(CH₄)g ] = -213 kcal/mol

For 5 moles of methane:

5CH₄(g) + 10O₂(g) -----> 5CO₂(g) + 10H₂O(l)

therefore, new Hr = 5 x -213 = -1065 kcal/mol

H reaction = -1065 kcal/mol

b) 213 kcal is released per mole of Methane

then, to release 100 kcal we need, 100 / (213) = 0.4694 moles

Thus, the energy released is -1065 kcal/mol, and the number of moles is 0.4694 moles.

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What is the first step when using a microscope?


A. Place the microscope slide on the stage

B. Plug the microscope in and turn it on

C. Switch to the low power objective lens

D. Secure the slide to the stage clips

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is B :)

Answer:

the first step is B

Explanation: I'm on this lesson

Which changes MUST happen for elements to become a compound

Answers

Answer:

Chemical changes in compounds happen when chemical bonds are created or destroyed. Then the molecular structure changes; new molecules form and a new substance is created. Often heat is used to begin a chemical change, as when baking a cake. Another example of a chemical reaction is the rusting of a metal trash can.

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An element is constituted of only atoms and no other entities are present in it. Whereas a chemical compound is a substance made up of various identical molecules of the same or different atoms.

The atoms of the same or different species bond together to form a compound.

Chemical bonding is present among them that cannot be simply separated.

The compounds can have ionic, covalent and hydrogen bonds present in them.

When the new atoms combine the structure changes of the new molecule formed.

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In two to three sentences, explain the trend for atomic size. Why does this trend occur?

Answers

Answer:

The number of energy levels increases as you move down a group as the number of electrons increases. Each subsequent energy level is further from the nucleus than the last. Therefore, the atomic radius increases as the group and energy levels increase. 2) As you move across a period, atomic radius decreases.

Explanation:

Ok here is the next one
I’m counting on you
Thanks.

Answers

food moves through the mouth by muscle movement

What is the mass number of Carbon–12, which has 6 protons and 6 neutrons?

Answers

Answer:

It has the atomic mass of 12.

why does adding salt to ice make it melt faster

Answers

Hi :)

The salt will dissolve the ice, hence making it melt faster which lowers its freezing point below the temperature of the ice

Ice in contact with salty water therefore melts

Hope this helps :)

the density of a wooden block that has a volume of 5 cm3 & a mass of 30.5 g

Formula: ____________
Mass = ____
Volume = ____
Density = ____

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 6.10 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 30.5 g

volume = 5 cm³

We have

[tex]density = \frac{30.5}{5} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

6.10 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Chemical properties can be observed without changing the substance

Answers

Answer:

chemical properties can only be measured only by changing a substance chemical identity

Explanation:

apex

Help pls:)?
If the low power objective has 10X printed on it, what would be the total magnification when looking through the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

The magnification of the microscope is equal to the magnification of the ocular lens times the magnification of the objective lens. Since the objective lens has 10x printed on them at "low power". The total magnification would be 10 times 10.

Explanation:

i hope this helps C:

Which of the following representations shows the correct placement of trophic levels?
Secondary Consumers
Primary Consumers
Producers

Answers

You have to start listing from the bottom :

3. Secondary Consumers

2. Primary Consumers

1. Producer

The graph shows the average monthly rainfall for a
forested area.
In which month is a high alert for fire danger most
likely?

A. April
B. August
C. May
D. October

Answers

The answer is A. April

Answer:

The Answer would be A. April

Explanation:

Least amount of rainfall out of all the months we have to choose from.

Which element has more metallic properties?
Lead or Germanium

Answers

lead has more metallic properties

True or false: An oxidation number is not the same as an actual charge on an ion. True false question. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

They are actually the same

The answer is False.

The oxidation number is the number of electrons removed or added to an element or compound. This is also equal to the charge on the ion.

For example, if Sodium atom loses one electron, it becomes oxidized to the + 1 state.

Na → Na⁺ + e⁻.

So, the oxidation number of Sodium is the charge on the Sodium ion which is + 1.

So, the oxidation number is equal to the charge on the ion.

So, the answer is False.

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is a granite a mineral or a rock

Answers

mineral because its not a rock

Answer:

Rock

Step-by-step explanation:

It's an igneous rock

I hope this helps!

The lowest energy state of an atom is its

A. Highest-occupied energy level.
B. Principle quantum number.
C. Electron configuration.
D. Ground state.

Answers

Answer:

Principle quantum number.

Explanation:

How many electrons does 2Na+1 have

Answers

Answer:

So... for the element of SODIUM, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 11 electrons in a sodium atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and only one in shell three.

Explanation:

brainliest pleaseeee <3

Answer:

so there would be 2 electrons because

Explanation:

sodium has 11 electrons but if you look at the shels it onl has one electron (from the image im looking at) and the other shell only have one so theres 2 electrons

Which carboxylic acid can be combined with an alcohol to form the ester shown below?

Answers

Answer:

CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH.

Explanation:

To know which option is correct, let us hydrolysed the given ester. This is illustrated in the attached photo.

Hydrolysis of ester involves breaking the ester bond by a water molecule to produce the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid.

From the reaction given in the attached photo, we can see that the carboxylic acid needed to produce the desired ester is butanoic acid, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOH.

I need help with these 2 problems ASAP please.
This is not chemistry but i could not find science
(THIS QUESTION IS FOR SCIENCE)

Answers

i think the answer for the first question is sickle-cell anemia and second question is phenylketonuria (PKU)

Answer:

1. is sickle-cell anemia and 2. is phenyketonuria

Explanation:

Electron spin around the nucleus in specific paths called?

Answers

Answer:

Electron cloud

Explanation:

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