The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to ________. The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to ________. return glucose to the general circulation when blood sugar is low carry toxins to the kidney for disposal through the urinary tract distribute hormones throughout the body collect absorbed nutrients for metabolic processing in the liver
Answer:
The correct answer is ''collect absorbed nutrients for metabolic processing in the liver.''
Explanation:
Portal circulation is called that system that is between two large capillary beds, represented by the gastrointestinal organs, pancreas and spleen on the one hand, and the liver on the other. Hence, any venous system of the organism that is located between two capillary territories is called "portal system".The hepatic portal vein collects the deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal system, spleen and pancreas, this blood is venous and comes deoxygenated, in addition to being loaded with the nutrients absorbed in the digestive process, so it is a blood subjected to a high overload, but that quickly, thanks to its distribution through the liver, it will be bypassed to various chemical processes to extract a large part of the nutrients from it, and purify and eliminate toxins.
The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to collect absorbed nutrients for metabolic processing in the liver. Therefore, option D is correct.
The hepatic portal system is also known as the hepatic portal circulation or portal venous system. It is a specialized network of blood vessels that carries blood from the gastrointestinal tract, spleen, and pancreas to the liver. It plays a crucial role in directing nutrient-rich blood from the digestive organs to the liver for processing, storage, and detoxification before it is distributed throughout the rest of the body.
The hepatic portal system allows the liver to regulate the composition of blood coming from the digestive organs before it enters general circulation. Thus, option D is correct.
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3. How do nutrients and other materials move in fungi?
Answer:
Nutrients and other materials from the environment are absorbed through mycelia. The branching mycelia have a high surface-area-to-volume ratio which allows the absorption of nutrients to be more efficient. Fungi may even digest nutrients by releasing enzymes into the environment.
Explanation:
I have a strange feeling that this isn't the answer you were looking for.
I need help with this
Answer:
It is b. thermal
Explanation:
Austin made the claim that meiosis provides an advantage for sexually reproducing organisms by ensuring genetic variation
Which statement explains why he is correct
A. Meiosis allows the offspring produced during sexual reproduction to grow and develop
B meiosis joins together the sex cell during sexual reproduction to produce new offspring
C meiosis produces sex cells that are joined during sexual reproduction to produce offspring
D meiosis produces the body cells that join to form new offspring during sexual reproduction
Answer: C. meiosis produces sex cells that are joined during sexual reproduction to produce offspring
Explanation:
Meiosis is also called as reduction division in this the parent diploid cell divides twice to produce four haploid daughter cells. The daughter cells so produce after cell division contain half the number of chromosomes then that of the parent cells. The germ cells in males and females divide twice or meiotic division occurs in them twice to produce four daughter haploid gamete cells that are sperms (male) and ovum (oocyte) (female). These male and female gametes fuse during sexual reproduction. The sperm fertilizes an ovum to produce zygote.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Question:
The phenylketonuria occurs in 1 of 10,000 individuals in a population. It is
caused by an autosomal recessive allele. Calculate the frequency of heterozygotes
in the population.
Answer:
10000 divided by 1 and then that answer
can someone help???? Question: In what domain would humans be included?
A Eukarya
B Archea
C Bacteria
Answer:
A Eukarya
Explanation:
Answer:
A Eukarya
explanation: Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within a nuclear envelope
What's the side effects of the flu vaccine nasal spray
how does the anti tetanus serum prevent tetanus
Answer: It is used to prevent tetanus in those who have a wound that is at high risk and have not been fully vaccinated with tetanus toxoid. It is also used to treat tetanus along with antibiotics and muscle relaxants. It is given by injection into a muscle.
Explanation:
a medication made up of antibodies against the tetanus toxin. It is used to prevent tetanus in those who have a wound that is at high risk and have not been fully vaccinated with tetanus toxoid. It is also used to treat tetanus along with antibiotics and muscle relaxants.
A plant species has two alleles for petal color: pink and white. The pink (A) allele is
dominant. If a true breeding pink flower is crossed with a carrier pink flower, what is the
probability in a percentage) that their offspring will be born as carriers for the white
flower trait? Use a Punnett Square to justify your answer
Answer:
There's no such thing as a carrier pink flower, as pink is a dominant trait. Only carrier white flowers are possible because white is recessive.
If you meant carrier white flower, the percentage of offspring born as carriers for the white flower trait is 50%
Explanation:
Punnett squares are in the image
HELP ME PLEASE SOMEONE :(
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The other person is right, pls give them brainliest pls?
Hurry Timed!!! Help pls!!! 20 points!!!
Answer:
This fern has roughly 630 pairs of chromosomes or 1260 chromosomes per cell. The fact that these cells can accurately segregate these enormous numbers of chromosomes during mitosis is truly remarkable.
Explanation:
Leaf cell has 21 chromosomes.
PLEASE HELP!!! How many ATP can we get from one molecule of phosphocreatine?
a.1
b.2
c.10
d.32
Phosphocreatine is a chemical compound that provides high energy to the skeletal muscles. One molecule of phosphocreatine produces one ATP molecule. Thus, option a is correct.
What is phosphocreatine?The phosphocreatine system is a way to generate ATP and energy in the body (muscles). During muscle contraction, the phosphocreatine yields a phosphate molecule that in turn produces ATP.
The phosphocreatine system provides quick and fast energy in the form of ATP molecules through the anaerobic system that does not require oxygen. It gives its phosphate group to ADP to produce ATP as,
ADP + phosphocreatine → ATP + Creatine
The ATP-PC system yields only one molecule per phosphocreatine at a very fast rate for the muscles to utilize when doing any exercise or physical activity that involves contraction and relaxation.
Therefore, phosphocreatine produces 1 ATP.
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how to cultivate yam
Explanation:
Yams are produced through slips, which have been generated again from sprouts of mature yams, rather than seeds, as most other crops are. Split a yam in part and place one half in a bowl of cool water to develop sprouts.
The smooth endoplasmic reticulum Group of answer choices converts sunlight into chemical energy. stores water, nutrients, and enzymes. is the site where lipids destined for other cellular compartments are manufactured. produces the energy needed to run chemical reactions in the cell.
Answer:
is the site where lipids destined for other cellular compartments are manufactured.
Explanation:
This is because smooth endoplasmic recticulum is an organelles found in eukaryotic organisms that lack membrane bound ribosomes and are found in cells that has much lipids like ovaries, testes, oil glands in the skin e.t.c. They are important in the synthesis of lipids is the site where lipids , Phospholipids, steroid hormones.
They also play a major role in detoxification of harmful metabolic by products and metabolic processes of calcium ions within the cell
it would be nice if you could ples help me answer : Because endothermic animals must maintain a constant body temperature, they must
Question 8 options:
eat more often to have energy to keep a constant temperature.
become sluggish when it becomes to cold to conserve energy.
move to sunlight to warm, and shade to cool.
constantly move around to keep their bodies warm.
PLEASE I NEED HELP ASAP :(
Answer:
b
Explanation:
the rest just wont help when you are trying to identify them
Answer !!!! I will give you 20 points
Answer:
its a cladogram :D
Explanation:
Answer:
it D
Explanation:
Human skin comes in a variety of
shades, from pinkish white to dark
brown. How did this variation arise?
Answer:
Based on everything that you have learned so far, provide an explanation for how the different shades of skin color from pinkish white to dark brown evolved throughout human history. Darker skin colors evolved because they provided increased fitness in early human populations living in equatorial Africa.
Explanation:
The students decide to model how the motion of two plates occurs. Which statement best describes the ability of the model to predictyplate movement? A The motion of the plates cannot be modeled on a scale that is much smaller than the plates themselves. B The motion of the plates cannot be modeled by simplifying the factors that contribute to plate movement. C The motion of the plates can be modeled by including only the main factors that contribute to plate movement. D The motion of the plates can be modeled only by including every factor that contributes to plate movement.
Explanation:
In my view, all factors are equally responsible for this.
choose five body systems that are involved in maintaining homeostasis in your body as you answer these assessment questions. Explain how these five body systems work together.
Answer:
Explanation:
Water Levels
For example, the cardiovascular, urinary, and lymphatic systems all help the body control water balance. The cardiovascular and lymphatic systems transport fluids throughout the body and help sense both solute and water levels and regulate pressure. If the water level gets too high, the urinary system produces more dilute urine (urine with a higher water content) to help eliminate the excess water. If the water level gets too low, more concentrated urine is produced so that water is conserved.
Internal Temperatures
Similarly, the cardiovascular, integumentary (skin and associated structures), respiratory, and muscular systems work together to help the body maintain a stable internal temperature. If body temperature rises, blood vessels in the skin dilate, allowing more blood to flow near the skin’s surface. This allows heat to dissipate through the skin and into the surrounding air. The skin may also produce sweat if the body gets too hot; when the sweat evaporates, it helps to cool the body. Rapid breathing can also help the body eliminate excess heat. Together, these responses to increased body temperature explain why you sweat, pant, and become red in the face when you exercise hard. (Heavy breathing during exercise is also one way the body gets more oxygen to your muscles, and gets rid of the extra carbon dioxide produced by the muscles.)
Conversely, if your body is too cold, blood vessels in the skin contract, and blood flow to the extremities (arms and legs) slows. Muscles contract and relax rapidly, which generates heat to keep you warm. The hair on your skin rises, trapping more air, which is a good insulator, near your skin. These responses to decreased body temperature explain why you shiver, get “goose bumps,” and have cold, pale extremities when you are cold.
Homeostasis of Ions
Body functions such as regulation of the heartbeat, contraction of muscles, activation of enzymes, and cellular communication require tightly regulated calcium levels. Normally, we get a lot of calcium from our diet. The small intestine absorbs calcium from digested food.
The endocrine system is the control center for regulating blood calcium homeostasis. The parathyroid and thyroid glands contain receptors that respond to levels of calcium in the blood. In this feedback system, blood calcium level is the variable, because it changes in response to the environment. Changes in blood calcium level have the following effects:
When blood calcium is low, the parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone. This hormone causes effector organs (the kidneys and bones) to respond to increase calcium levels. The kidneys prevent calcium from being excreted in the urine. Osteoclasts in bones reabsorb bone tissue and release calcium.
When blood calcium levels are high, the thyroid gland releases calcitonin. Calcitonin causes the kidneys to reabsorb less calcium from the filtrate, allowing excess calcium to be removed from the body in urine. Calcitonin also suppresses the formation of active vitamin D in the kidneys; without vitamin D the small intestines don’t absorb as much dietary calcium. Osteoblasts, stimulated by calcitonin, use calcium in the blood to add to bone tissue.
Which elements are likely to have similar properties to calcium because they have the same number of valence electrons as calcium
Answer:
The correct answer would be - strontium, magnesium, beryllium.
Explanation:
As we know that the number of the same valence electrons is most likely to exhibit similar physical and chemical properties so the elements of the particular group in the periodic table have a similar number of physical and chemical properties and a similar number of the valence electrons.
For example, group 2 elements are known as alkaline earth metals, and strontium, magnesium, beryllium, and calcium are the same group elements thus, they have the same chemical and physical properties as they have 2 valence electrons.
Cells have all the components necessary for protein synthesis but viruses do not. Complete the following sentences to indicate which gene expression components are found in virus particles. Click on a term and drag into the blank space. A term may be used more than once.
A. RNA polymerase is______ present in a cell, but present in viruses.
B. tRNA is________ present in a cell, but present in viruses.
C. Ribosomes are________ present in a cell, but present in viruses.
D. Genes are_______ present in a cell, but present in viruses.
1. Never
2. Sometimes
3. Always
Answer:
A. RNA polymerase is always present in a cell, but sometimes present in viruses.
B. tRNA is always present in a cell, but Never present in viruses
C. Ribosomes are always present in a cell, but Never present in viruses.
D. Genes are always present in a cell, but always present in viruses..
Explanation:
A. RNA polymerase is always present in a cell, but sometimes present in viruses. RNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for transcription in eukaryotic cells, it is the enzyme that stimulates transcription, that is, the passage from DNA to RNA. All RNA viruses encode in their genome an RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase (RdRp) that acts as a catalytic subunit, along with other viral and cellular proteins, in the replication of the viral genome. B. tRNA is always present in a cell, but Never present in viruses Transfer RNA is a type of ribonucleic acid that is responsible for transporting amino acids to ribosomes where, according to the sequence specified in a messenger RNA (transcribed, in turn , from DNA), proteins are synthesized. C. Ribosomes are always present in a cell, but Never present in viruses. Ribosomes are responsible for the granular appearance of the cytoplasm of cells. It is the most abundant organelle, several million per cell. Viruses do not have cytoplasm or ribosomes (elements necessary to form a cell), so they cannot multiply on their own and they need to infect the cell of another organism to do so.D. Genes are always present in a cell, but always present in viruses.Genes are the storage units of genetic information, they are fragments / segments of DNA that encode a specific functional product. Viruses are small pieces of RNA (ribonucleic acid) or DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), many are encapsulated in an envelope made of base of proteins known as capsid, others protect their genetic material with a membrane or envelope derived from the cell they infect and some others also surround their capsid with a cell membrane. RNA viruses bring with them their own genetic information copying machines (eg, RNA polymerase enzyme) or possess genes (genetic information) that produce the proteins required to assemble the copying machines within the cell that they infect, thereby which makes them independent of the cellular machinery and capable of infecting cells that are not actively reproducing.
Which form of water is not considered as a resource? A) groundwater B) glacial ice C) ocean water D) water vapor E) surface water
Answer:
D. water vapor
Explanation:
water vapor is a gas and could not be used as a resource
All of these ___ help to block, trap or flush pathogens out of the body.
What are the following 6-
A-e???
Answer:
natural barriers
Explanation:
skin, mucous membrane, tears, earwax, muscus, stomach acid
1. What is structure A?
2. During which numbered step(s) (#1-6) is a restriction enzyme used?
3. Which structure (A, B or C) shows recombinant DNA?
4. Which structure (A, B, C, D) shows a transgenic organism?
Answer:
l
Explanation:
Structure A is a plasmid. A restriction enzyme is used in step 4. Structure C shows recombinant DNA. Structure D shows a transgenic organism.
What is DNA recombination?DNA fragments are broken and recombined during the recombination process to create novel allele combinations. The genetic diversity that results from this recombination process at the gene level reflects variations in the DNA sequences of various organisms.
Recombination happens when two DNA molecules trade genetic material with one another. When homologous chromosomes align in pairs and exchange DNA segments during prophase I of meiosis, one of the most notable instances of recombination occurs.
Therefore, the correct options are
a plasmid. step 4.Structure C.structure D.To learn more about DNA recombination, refer to the below link:
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What does it mean to be impartial?
O A. To be unbiased
OB. To be strong
O c. To be useful
D. To be smart
Answer:
i think A
Explanation:
Place the pieces on the appropriate spot on the diagram.
32c
32f
212f
100f
212c
Greenhouse gases are important to climate change because they
A. Are the best way to measure if the temperature is changing over time
B. help to trap energy from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere
C.help to block the radiation of the sun from harming Earth
D. are the main reason that the earth becomes warmer and cooler
Answer:
D
Explanation:
well, without the greenhouse gases the earth's temperature will drop drastically but too much of it will cause the earth's temperature to rise
Explanation:
Answer- help to trap energy from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere.
an organisms habitat must provide all of the following except
Answer: Predators (trust me)
Answer:
except what? there are no possible answer
Explanation: Please give possible answers
The radial tuberosity is the site of the attachment for the deltold muscle. True or false?
Answer:(Radius is bone on right. Radial tuberosity is visible at upper left of radius.) Details. Identifiers. Latin, Tuberositas radii. TA98 · A02.4.05.007 · TA2 · 1216 · FMA · 23489 · Anatomical terms of bone. [edit on Wikidata]. Beneath the neck of the radius, on the medial side, is an eminence, the radial tuberosity; ... Ligaments that support the elbow joint also attach to the radial ...
True
Explanation: