Answer:
D.The value of money does not increase or decrease as time passes.
The value of money does not increase or decrease as time passes is a true statement based upon the principle of the time value of money. Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of time value of money?The principle of time value of money can be referred to or considered as a principle, which states that the value of money at a later date is lesser than at a present date, as the money has an earning potential in the interval of the due time.
According to this principle, it can easily be concluded that the money does not increase or decrease in its value with the passage of time, rather it is worth more in the present than at a future date because of the earning potent that the money possesses.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of the time value of money.
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The sales budget for Perrier Inc. is forecasted as follows:
Month Sales Revenue
May $130,000
June 150,000
July 200,000
August 130,000
To prepare a cash budget, the company must determine the budgeted cash collections from sales. Historically, the following trend has been established regarding cash collection of sales: 60 percent in the month of sale. 20 percent in the month following sale. 15 percent in the second month following sale.
5 percent uncollectible.
60 percent in the month of sale.
20 percent in the month following sale.
15 percent in the second month following sale.
The company gives a 2 percent cash discount for payments made by customers during the month of sale. The accounts receivable balance on April 30 is $22,000, of which $7,000 represents uncollected March sales and $15,000 represents uncollected April sales. Prepare a schedule of budgeted cash collections from sales for May, June, and July. Include a three-month summary of estimated cash collections.
Answer:
budgeted cash collections
May June July
sales revenue 130,000 150,000 200,000
cash sales (60% x 0.98) 76,440 88,200 117,600
accounts receivable (March) 5,250
accounts receivable (April) 7,500 5,625
accounts receivable (May) 26,000 19,500
accounts receivable (June) 30,000
total cash collections 219,190 269,825 367,100
I used net accounts receivables, that means I already discounted the 5% of collectibles.
Alden Corp. has the following balances as of December 31, 2019:Total Assets $90,000Total Liabilities 60,000Total Equity 30,000Calculate the debt to equity ratio. A. 0.64.B. 0.92.C. 1.56.D. 256.
Answer:
2.00
Explanation:
Calculation of the debt to equity ratio
Using this formula
Debt to equity ratio= Total liabilities/Total Shareholders equity
Where,
Total liabilities=60,000
Total Shareholders equity =30,000
Let plug in the formula
Debt to equity ratio=60,000/30,000
Debt to equity ratio =2.00
Therefore debt to equity ratio will be 2.00
Cost centers are evaluated primarily on the basis of their ability to control costs and:_______.
A) Their return on assets.
B) Residual income.
C) The quantity and quality of the services they provide.
D) Their contribution margin ratio.
Answer:
C.
The quality and quantity of the services they provide
Explanation:
When we talk of cost centers in an organization, we refer to such as departments that does not contribute to the overall profitability of the organization but still cost the organization some amount to operate.
What this means is that although, they give no profit to the organization, they add to the total bill of the organization.
So how do we evaluate them?
Since they are not here for profitability, the measure of how they are relevant to the company is measured on two basis.
They are evaluated on their ability to control costs and also the quality and quantity of the services these centers provide
Femur Co. acquired 70% of the voting common stock of Harbor Corp. on January 1, 2020. During 2020, Harbor had revenues of $2,500,000 and expenses of $2,000,000. The amortization of fair value allocations totaled $60,000 in 2020. Not including its investment in Harbor, Femur Co. had its own revenues of $4,500,000 and expenses of $3,000,000 for the year 2020. The noncontrolling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp. for 2020 is calculated to be
Answer:
The answer is $132,000
Explanation:
Solution
Given that:
Harbor revenues = $2,500,000
Expenses = $2,000,000
The amortization of fair value allocations = $60,000
Femur corporation revenues =$4,500,000
expenses = $3,000,000
Now,w e have to compute for the non controlling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp which is given below:
=[revenue of harbor - expenses of harbor - amortization of fair value allocations] 30%
= [$2,500,000 - $2,000,000- $60,000] * 30%
=[$500000 - $60000]* 30%
=$132,000
Therefore the non controlling interest's share of the earnings of Harbor Corp is $132,000
Reports are the primary means of communication in an organization. Illustrate the comment.
Answer: hi
Explanation: bye
Rank the steps of the (sandwich) ELISA procedure from first step to last step. Do not overlap any steps.
Answer and Explanation:
The ELISA refers to the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) It is used to determine the existence of an antigen in a sample with the help of antibiotics
The ELISA procedure in sequence form is shown below:
1. The capture antibody is added and then clean it
2. Now adding the blocking buffer and then clean it
3. Now add the samples with controls, Hatch it and clean it
4. Add horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated with the antibody, Hatch it and clean it
5. Add Thymidine monophosphate (TMP)
6. And finally, the last step is to record the results
Fogerty Company makes two products, titanium Hubs and Sprockets. Data regarding the two products follow: Direct Labor-Hours per Unit Annual Production Hubs 0.60 15,000 units Sprockets 0.20 50,000 units Additional information about the company follows:
a. Hubs require $39 in direct materials per unit, and Sprockets require $18.
b. The direct labor wage rate is $12 per hour.
c. Hubs are more complex to manufacture than Sprockets and they require special equipment.
d. The ABC system has the following activity cost pools:
Estimated Activity Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Overhead Cost Hubs Sprockets Total Machine setups (number of setups) $ 28,980 140 112 252 Special processing (machine-hours) $ 92,000 4,600 0 4,600 General factory (organization-sustaining) $ 89,000 NA NA NA
Required:
1. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
2. Determine the unit product cost of each product according to the ABC system. (Round intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Fogerty Company
1. Computation of the activity rate for each activity cost pool:
a. Machine setups = Total machine setups overhead costs/total machine setups
= $28,980/252 = $115 per machine set up
b. Special processing = Total special processing overhead costs/total machine hours
= $92,000/4,600 = $20 per machine hour
c. General factory = $89,000/65,000 = $1.369 per unit produced
2. Determination of the unit product cost of each product using ABC system:
Hubs Sprockets
Total production costs $825,640 $1,101,340
Units produced 15,000 50,000
Unit product cost = $55.04 $22.03
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Activity Cost Pool Overhead Hubs Sprockets Total
(Activity Measure) Costs
Machine setups
(number of setups) $ 28,980 140 112 252
Special processing
(machine-hours) $ 92,000 4,600 0 4,600
General factory
(organization-sustaining) $ 89,000 NA NA NA
Direct labor-hours per unit 0.60 0.20
Total units produced 15,000 50,000 65,000
Direct materials required per unit $39 $18
Direct labor wage rate per hour $12 $12
b) Total direct labor-hours 9,000 10,000 19,000
c) Activity rate for each activity cost pool:
1. Machine setups = Total machine setups overhead costs/total machine setups
= $28,980/252 = $115 per machine set up
2. Special processing = Total special processing overhead costs/total machine hours
= $92,000/4,600 = $20 per machine hour
3. General factory = Total general factory overhead costs divided by total units produced
= $89,000/65,000 = $1.3692 per unit produced
d) Overhead Allocation:
Hubs Sprockets Total
Machine setups $16,100 $12,880 $28,980
Special processing 96,000 0 96,000
General factory 20,540 68,460 89,000
Total overhead costs $132,640 $81,340 $213,980
e) Total costs per product
Hubs Sprockets Total
Direct materials costs $585,000 $900,000 $1,485,000
Direct labor costs $108,000 $120,000 $228,000
Total overhead costs $132,640 $81,340 $213,980
Total production costs $825,640 $1,101,340 $1,926,980
Units produced 15,000 50,000
Unit product cost = $55.04 $22.03
f) Activity based costing system (ABC) is a costing technique that accumulates according to activity pools and allocates costs based on the activities carried out. For example, the general factory overhead costs, could be allocated based on direct labour hours, machine hours, or total units of production. It calculates the allocation rate based on the accepted activity pool.
A random sample of 10 parking meters in a beach community showed the following incomes for a day. Assume the incomes are normally distributed. $3.60 $4.50 $2.80 $6.30 $2.60 $5.20 $6.75 $4.25 $8.00 $3.00 Find the 95% confidence interval for the true mean. (Be sure to indicate your calculations for mean and standard deviation)
Answer:
The 95% confidence interval for the true mean would be between 3.39 and 6.01
Explanation:
In order to calculate the 95% confidence interval for the true mean we would have to calculate first the mean and standard deviation as follows:
mean=∑Xi/n
mean=$3.60 $4.50 $2.80 $6.30 $2.60 $5.20 $6.75 $4.25 $8.00 $3.00/10
mean=4.7
standard deviation=√∑(Xi-mean)∧2/n-1
standard deviation=1.83
t critical=2.262
The confidence interval=mean +/- t critical*standard deviation/√10
The confidence interval=4.7 +/- 2.262*1.8338/√10
The confidence interval=(3.39, 6.01)
The 95% confidence interval for the true mean would be between 3.39 and 6.01
Rodriguez Company pays $310,000 for real estate plus $16,430 in closing costs. The real estate consists of land appraised at $215,000; land improvements appraised at $86,000; and a building appraised at $129,000.Required:1. Allocate the total cost among the three purchased assets.2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer:
Required 1.
Land = $163,215
Land improvements = $65,286
Buildings = $97,929
Required 2.
Land $163,215 (debit)
Land improvements $65,286 (credit)
Buildings $97,929 (credit)
Cash $310,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Allocation of the purchase cost must be made on the bases appraisal value.
Total Appraisal Value = $215,000 + $86,000 + $129,000
= $430,000
Land = $215,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $163,215
Land improvements = $86,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $65,286
Buildings = $129,000 / $430,000 × $326,430
= $97,929
Green Wave Company plans to own and operate a storage rental facility. For the first month of operations, the company has the following transactions.
1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $38,000 in cash.
2. January 5 Purchase land for $22,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount.
3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $8,600 cash.
4. January 12 Hire three employees for $2,600 per month.
5. January 18 Receive cash of $12,600 in rental fees for the current month.
6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $2,600 on account.
7. January 31 Pay employees $7,800 for the first month's salaries.
Required:
1. Record each transaction. Green Wave uses the following accounts: Cash, Supplies, Land, Equipment, Common Stock, Accounts Payable, Notes Payable, Service Revenue, and Salaries Expense.
2. Post each transaction to T-accounts and compute the ending balance of each account. Since this is the first month of operations, all T-accounts have a beginning balance of zero.
3. After calculating the ending balance of each account, prepare a trial balance.
Answer:
1. January 1 Issue 10,000 shares of common stock in exchange for $38,000 in cash.
Dr Cash 38,000
Cr Common stock 38,000
2. January 5 Purchase land for $22,000. A note payable is signed for the full amount.
Dr Land 22,000
Cr Notes payable 22,000
3. January 9 Purchase storage container equipment for $8,600 cash.
Dr Equipment 8,600
Cr Cash 8,600
4. January 12 Hire three employees for $2,600 per month.
no journal entry required
5. January 18 Receive cash of $12,600 in rental fees for the current month.
Dr Cash 12,600
Cr Service revenue 12,600
6. January 23 Purchase office supplies for $2,600 on account.
Dr Supplies 2,600
Cr Accounts payable 2,600
7. January 31 Pay employees $7,800 for the first month's salaries.
Dr Salaries expense 7,800
Cr Cash 7,800
cash common stock
debit credit debit credit
38,000 38,000
8,600
12,600
7,800
34,200
land notes payable
debit credit debit credit
22,000 22,000
equipment service revenue
debit credit debit credit
8,600 12,600
supplies accounts payable
debit credit debit credit
2,600 2,600
salaries expense
debit credit
7,800
Green Wave Company
trial balance
debit credit
Cash $34,200
Supplies $2,600
Land $22,000
Equipment $8,600
Accounts payable $2,600
Notes payable $22,000
Common stock $38,000
Service revenue $12,600
Salaries expense $7,800
total $75,200 $75,200
Jounal enteries are :
1) Dr Cash 38,000
Cr Common stock 38,000
2) Dr Land 22,000
Cr Notes payable 22,000
3) Dr Equipment 8,600
Cr Cash 8,600
4) No journal entry required
5) Dr Cash 12,600
Cr Service revenue 12,600
6. Dr Supplies 2,600
Cr Accounts payable 2,600
7. Dr Salaries expense 7,800
Cr Cash 7,800
Answer 2:cash common stock
debit credit debit credit
38,000 38,000
8,600
12,600
7,800
34,200
land notes payable
debit credit debit credit
22,000 22,000
equipment service revenue
debit credit debit credit
8,600 12,600
supplies accounts payable
debit credit debit credit
2,600 2,600
salaries expense
debit credit
7,800
Answer 3: Green Wave Company Trial balanceEnteries debit credit
Cash $34,200
Supplies $2,600
Land $22,000
Equipment $8,600
Accounts payable $2,600
Notes payable $22,000
Common stock $38,000
Service revenue $12,600
Salaries expense $7,800
Total $75,200 $75,200
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On August 21, Alix Company receives a $2,000, 60-day, 6% note from a customer as payment on her account. How much interest will be due on October 20 - the due date?
a. $10
b. $20
c. $140
d. $120
Answer:
b. $20
Explanation:
Calculation of how much interest will be due on October 20 - the due date
Using this formula
Interest due = Amount received ×Numbers of days ×Note percentage
Let plug in the formula
Interest due =$2,000 x (60/360) x 0.06
Interest due=$2,000×0.17×0.06
Interest due =$20
Therefore $20 interest is the amount of interest that will be due on October 20the due date.
If a company made a bank deposit on September 30 that did not appear on the bank statement dated September 30, in preparing the September 30 bank reconciliation, the company should:
Answer:
The answer is 'add the deposit to the end cash balance per bank statement'
Explanation:
The company made a deposit on the last day of September and this was not recorded by the bank i.e it will not be shown on the bank statement at September 30. The company had already recorded this deposit in the cash book at office. This means the bank statement is less this deposit amount.
To correct this anomaly, the deposit that was not recorded by the bank will be added to the end cash balance as per bank statement.
A stock has an expected return of 12.6 percent, the risk-free rate is 7 percent, and the market risk premium is 10 percent. What must the beta of this stock be
Answer:
0.56
Explanation:
In this question we used the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula i.e shown below:
As we know that
Expected rate of return = Risk free rate of return + Beta × market risk premium
12.6% = 7% + Beta × 10%
12.6% - 7% = Beta × 10%
5.6% = Beta × 10%
So, the beta is
= 5.6% ÷ 10%
= 0.56
Hence, the beta of the stock is 0.56
What is Tesla’s long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal (Ex: 23456)
Answer:
Tesla's long-term portion of capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2013 (in $ thousands)
= 10460
This figure was obtained from the sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data.com.htm site.
Explanation:
A capital lease obligation is the amount of lease for capital assets under a capital lease agreement. Generally, lease agreements are usually classified as either operating lease or capital lease. The portion of capital lease obligations that are maturing within the current accounting period or within the next 12 months are classified as current. The reminder which matures after the next 12 months are classified as long-term.
Accounting for leases are currently under the purview and guidance of IFRS 16 Leases or FASB's ASC 842 Leases.
Pharoah Company sublet a portion of its warehouse for five years at an annual rental of $71700, beginning on May 1, 2017. The tenant, Sheri Charter, paid one year's rent in advance, which Pharoah recorded as a credit to Unearned Rent Revenue. Pharoah reports on a calendar-year basis. The adjustment on December 31, 2017 for Pharoah should be
Answer:
Adjusting entries
Dr Unearned rent revenue $47,800
Cr Rent revenue $47,800 to record accrued rent revenue.
Explanation:
Contract value for one year $71,700
One month of rent $71,700/12 = $5,975
We will need to get how many month that has passed from May to December i.e 8 months
Value of 8 month of rent = 8 × $5,975
= $47,800 i.e earned portion of the contract.
Balance unearned rent revenue at year end= $71,700 - $47,800
= $23,900
The December 31, 2014 balance sheet of Barone Company had Accounts Receivable of $400,000 and a credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $32,000. During 2015, the following transactions occurred: sales on account $1,500,000; sales returns and allowances, $50,000; collections from customers, $1,250,000; accounts written off $36,000; previously written off accounts of $6,000 were collected.A. Journalize the 2015 transactions.B. If the company uses the percentage-of-sales basis to estimate bad debt expense and anticipates 3% of net sales to be uncollectible, what is the adjusting entry at December 31, 2015?C. If the company uses the percentage of receivables basis to estimate bad debt expense and determines that uncollectible accounts are expected to be 8% of accounts receivable, what is the adjusting entry at December 31, 2015?D. Which basis would produce a higher net income for 2015 and by how much?
Answer:
Barone Company
General Journal for 2015 transactions:
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,500,000
Credit Sales Revenue $1,500,000
To record sales on account.
Debit Sales Returns $50,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $50,000
To record sales returns and allowances.
Debit Cash Account $1,250,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,250,000
To record cash collections from customers.
Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $36,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $36,000
To record uncollectible written-off.
Debit Accounts Receivable $6,000
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,000
To reinstate previously written off accounts.
Debit Cash Account $6,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $6,000
To record collection of previous write-off.
Adjusting Entry at December 31, 2015:
B. Using 3% of net sales:
Debit Bad Debt Expense $41,500
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $41,500
To record bad debt expense.
C. Using 8% of Receivables:
Debit Bad Debt Expense $43,120
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $43,1`20
To record bad debt expense.
D. 3% of net sales produces a higher net income and by $1,620
Explanation:
1. Accounts Receivable
Beginning balance (debit) = $400,000
Sales 1,500,000
Sales Returns & allowances (50,000)
Cash Collections (1,250,000)
Uncollectible write-off (36,000)
Reinstatement of write-off 6,000
Cash Collection (6,000)
Ending balance $564,000
2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Beginning balance (Credit) $32,000
Uncollectible write-off (36,000)
Reinstatement of write-off 6,000
Balance pre-year adjustment $2,000
Using 3% of net sales
Bad debt expense $41,500
Ending balance (credit) $43,500
Balance pre-year adjustment $2,000
Using 8% of receivable balance
Bad debt expense $43,120
Ending balance (credit) $45,120
3. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Ending balance)
3% of net sales = $1,450,000 x 3% = $43,500
8% of receivables = $564,000 x8% = $45,120
If the December 31, 2014 balance sheet of Barone Company had Accounts Receivable of $400,000 and a credit balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $32,000. The journal entries will be:
A. Journalize the 2015 transactions.
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,500,000
Credit Sales Revenue $1,500,000
(To record credit sales)
Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $50,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $50,000
(To record credit to customers)
Debit Cash $1,250,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,250,000
(To records collection of receivables)
Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $36,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $36,000
(To record write of specific account)
Debit Accounts Receivable $6,000
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $6,000
(To record written off accounts)
Debit Cash Account $6,000
Credit Accounts Receivable $6,000
(To record collection of previous write-off)
B. Preparation of the journal entry using the percentage-of-sales basis
Percentage-of-sales basis:
Sales revenue $1,500,000
Less: Sales Returns and Allowances $50,000
Net Sales $1,450,000
($1,500,000-$50,000)
Bad debt percentage 3%
Bad debt provision $43,500
(3%×$1,450,000)
Journal entry
Dec. 31
Debit Bad Debt Expense $43,500
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Account $43,500
C. Preparation of the journal entry using the percentage of receivables basis
Percentage of receivables basis
Account receivable
Dr Cr
$400,000 $50,000
$1,500,000 $1,250,000
$6,000 $36,000
$6.000
Bal. $564,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Dr Cr
$36,000 $32,000
$6,000
Bal. $2,000
Required balance $45,120
($564,000 × .08)
Less Balance before adjustment $2,000
Adjustment required $43,120
($45,120-$2,000)
Journal entry
Dec. 31
Debit Bad Debt Expense $43,120
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Account $43,120
D. Calculation to determine the basis that would produce a higher net income for 2015 and by how much?
Percentage-of-sales basis $43,500
(3%×$1,450,000)
Percentage of receivables basis $43,120
[($564,000 × .08) -$2,000]
Difference $380
Percentage-of-sales basis will produce a higher net income for 2015 by $380
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What action can a supervisor take to reinforce the desired change and create a work environment that nourishes successful people?
Answer:
Communicate the reasons for the change.
Explanation:
Remember, reinforcement involves not necessarily employing harsh measures, but communicating with a view to persuade into action.
Since a supervisor is often seen as a head among his colleagues, he thus can exert influence on other employees by explaining the reasons and benefits for such change, doing so would steer employees into accepting the organisational change.
The cost of units transferred from Work in Process Inventory to Finished Goods Inventory is called the cost of goods manufactured.
1. True
2. False
Answer:
1. True
Explanation:
Work in process inventory is inventory that is still undergoing processing. When the processing is completed, the goods (inventory) become finished goods. And they are transferred to Finished Goods Inventory as cost of goods manufactured. Finished Goods Inventory represents goods that are available for sale. The cost of finished goods inventory also forms part of the cost of goods sold, which is used in determining the gross profit. Accounting for work in process inventory is part of the multi-step system of accumulating and allocating cost of production to finished goods.
The company had a net income of $248,462, and depreciation expenses were equal to $72,487. What is the firm's cash flow from financing activities?
Complete Question:
The complete question can be seen the in the attachment at the end of the solution of the question.
Answer:
Option B. -$182,057
Explanation:
The Cash flow from financing activities can be calculated by using the following formula:
Cash flow from financing activities = Changes in the equity finance
+ Changes in long term borrowings + Changes in short term borrowings
- Interest paid - Dividends paid
Here
Changes in the equity = $175,000 common stock in year 2008
- $125,000 common stock in year 2008 = $50,000
Changes in long term Borrowings = $61,290 - $78,445 = - $17,155
Changes in short term Borrowings = $16,753 - $12,004 = $4749
Interest paid is $0 because interest rate is not given hence we can't calculate it.
Dividends paid = $190,568 Opening Retained Earnings + $248,462 Net Profit for the year - $219,379 Closing Retained Earnings = $219,651
Now, by putting values in the above equations, we have:
Cash flow from financing activities = $50,000 - $17,155 + $4749 - 0 - $219,651 = -$182,057
Companies that show profits on the income statement will always show positive cash flows from operating activities.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
B. False.
Explanation:
Firstly, explaining a cash flow statement will be explained or tells us how much cash from the business is entering and leaving your business. This is been explained better with the aid of a balance sheets and also income statements; these are practically three most important financial statements that helps effectively in accounts of business management in a small business accounting and making sure you have enough cash to keep operating.
Using a template or probably an excel spreadsheet, the income statement and cash flow statements are been well understood and at this it is totally false to say that companies that show profits on the income statement will always show positive cash flows from operating activities.
Simkin Corporation purchased land for $420,000. Later in the year, the company sold a different piece of land with a book value of $155,000 for $110,000.How are the effects of these transactions reported on the statement of cash flows? Use the minus sign to indicate cash out flows, cash payments, decreases in cash and for any adjustments, if required. If a transaction has no effect on the statement of cash flows, select "No effect" from the drop down menu and leave the amount box blank.
Answer:
Transaction Amount Statement of cash-flow
Purchase of land 420000 Investing activities
Sale of land 110000 Investing activities
Loss on sale of land 45000 Operating activities
Explain the provisions of section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act including obligations of officers; nature and scope of assertions; accounting requirements; and legal liability of officers.
Answer:
"Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act states that the CEO and CFO are directly responsible for the accuracy, documentation and submission of all financial reports as well as the internal control structure to the SEC," according to sarbanes-oxley-101.com. So, Section 302 is essentially about the responsibilities of principal officers of the company, especially the principal executive and financial officers.
1. Obligations of officers: To certify each annual and quarterly report. To ensure that the issued financial statements and other financial information are not misleading. To ensure that the information is fairly presented.
2. Nature and Scope of Assertions:
a) That the information presented are fairly presented with no misleading statements
b) That the internal controls are in place and operating effectively
c) To asset that they are aware of all material information relating to the issuing company
d) That they have evaluated internal controls, their effectiveness, and changes in controls.
3. Accounting requirements:
a) Ensure effective internal accounting controls
b) Disclose all material financial information to auditors and audit committee
c) File periodic reports to SEC in compliance with section 13(a) and 15(d) of the SEC Act of 1934.
4. Legal liability of officers: This is covered in Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The section prescribes that officers are liable for "penalties upward of $5 million in fines and 20 years in prison" for any violation of the Act.
Explanation:
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a federal law which was made in response to the accounting scandals following the collapse of Worldcom and Enron. The purpose of the Act was to safeguard shareholders, employees, and the public from accounting errors and fraudulent financial practices by listed companies. According to sarbanes-oxley-101.com, the Act requires "all financial reports to include an Internal Controls Report," to prove the accuracy and adequacy of controls for ensuring that financial information is not misleading.
Can you explain answer below:
#28 The Canadian subsidiary of a U.S. company reported cost of goods sold of 50,000 C$, for the current year ended December 31. The beginning inventory was 15,000 C$, and the ending inventory was 10,000 C$. Spot rates for various dates are as follows:
Date beginning inventory was acquired $1.08 = 1C$
Rate at beginning of the year $1.10 = 1C$
Weighted average rate for the year $1.12 = 1C$
Date ending inventory was acquired $1.13 = 1C$
Assuming the Canadian dollar is the functional currency of the Canadian subsidiary, the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement is
Answer is C. $56,000
Answer:
$56,000
Explanation:
Data:
Cost of good sold (single) = $50,000
Weighted average rate of the year = $1.12
Cost of good sold consolidated = ???????
Solution:
In order to find the translated amount of cost of goods sold that should appear in the consolidated income statement, we will multiply the cost of goods sold given for Canadian subsidiary with the weighted average rate of the year.
Calculation:
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $50,000 x $1.12
Cost of good sold (consolidated) = $56,000
In order to find the future worth, F, from a present amount, P, 5 years from now at an interest rate of 6 % per year, compounded quarterly, what interest rate must be used in the F/P factor, (F/P,i%,n), when n is 20 quarters
Answer:
Interest rate = 1.5%
Explanation:
Given:
Future value = F
Present value = P
Number of Year (n) = 5 year × 4 quarters = 20
Interest rate = 6 % per year = 6 / 4 = 1.5% = 0.015
Computation:
Future value = Present value[tex](1+i)^n[/tex]
F/P = (1+0.015)²⁰
F/P = 1.34685501
When n = 20 quarters
F/P = (1+i)²⁰
1.34685501 = (1+i)²⁰
i = 0.015
Interest rate = 1.5%
A corporation produces a single product and has the following cost structure
Number of units produced each year 7000
Variable costs per unit
Direct materials 51
Direct labor 12
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Variable selling and administrative expense 5
Fixed costs per year
Fixed manufacturing overhead.. 441000
Fixed selling expense 112000
The absorption costing unit product cost is:______.
A) $149 per unit
B) $65 per unit
C) $63 per unit
D) $128 per unit
Answer:
D) $128 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the unit product cost using the absorption costing is shown below:
= Direct materials per unit + direct labor per unit + Variable manufacturing overhead per unit + fixed manufacturing overhead per unit
= $51 + $12 + $2 + ($441,000 ÷ 7,000 units)
= $128
We simply added the direct material, direct labor, variable manufacturing overhead per unit, and the fixed manufacturing overhead per unit
Tropetech Inc. has an expected net operating profit after taxes, EBIT(1 – T), of $2,400 million in the coming year. In addition, the firm is expected to have net capital expenditures of $360 million, and net operating working capital (NOWC) is expected to increase by $45 million. How much free cash flow (FCF) is Tropetech Inc. expected to generate over the next year?
Answer:
FCF = $1,995 million
Explanation:
DATA
EBIT(1-T) = $2,400 million
Net Capital Expenditure = $360 million
Net operating working capital (NOWC) = $45 million
Free cash flow (FCF) expected to generate over next year can be calculated as
FCF = EBIT(1-T) - Capital Expenditure - Net operating working capital (NOWC)
FCF = $2,400 million - $360 million - $45million
FCF = $1,995 million
Filling your individualf ederal tax returns would be best described what type of value chain?
Answer: Government to customer (G2C)
Explanation:
Filing is one of the requirements of any business person to give proper record of what they did in their business and how they delivered to the masses. This is proper for tax clearance and returns. When filing your individual tax returns the value chain is known as government to customer (G2C). This is recommended.
Garcia Company has 10,400 units of its product that were produced last year at a total cost of $156,000. The units were damaged in a rainstorm because the warehouse where they were stored developed a leak in the roof. Garcia can sell the units as is for $3 each or it can repair the units at a total cost of $18,400 and then sell them for $7 each. Calculate the incremental net income if the units are repaired
Answer:
$23,200
Explanation:
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Incremental
no repairs repair units revenue
sales revenue $31,200 $0 ($31,200)
repair costs $0 -$18,400 ($18,400)
revenue from $0 $72,800 $72,800
selling repaired units
total $23,200
Incremental revenues refer to the extra or additional revenues generated by a business activity or transaction. In this case, repairing and then selling the damaged units would increase income by $23,200.
ABC Company has the following authorized stock: Common stock: 1.00 par value, 100,000 shares On 1/11/15, ABC Company issued 10,000 shares of common stock for $5 per share (cash). How much cash does the company receive
Answer:
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Explanation:
The authorized share capital is the total maximum amount of shares in units that a company can raised as contained in its memorandum of association.
The issued share capital is the proportion of the authorized share capital that a company has decided to offer to investors to raise capital.
The total amount of issued share capital raised would be equal to
Issued share capital = units issued × price per units
= 10,000 × $5 = $50,000
Amount of cash received = $50,000
Based on the information given the amount that the company received is $50,000.
Using this formula
Cash received=Shares of common stock× Per share
Where:
Shares of common stock=10,000 shares
Per share=$5 per share
Let plug in the formula
Cash received=10,000×$5
Cash received=$50,000
Inconclusion the amount that the company received is $50,000.
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Westchester Corp. is considering two equally risky, mutually exclusive projects, both of which have normal cash flows. Project A has an IRR of 11%, while Project B's IRR is 14%. When the WACC is 8%, the projects have the same NPV. Given this information, which of the following statements is CORRECT?a. If the WACC is 9%, Project A's NPV will be higher than Project B's. b. If the WACC is greater than 14%, Project A's IRR will exceed Project B's. c. If the WACC is 13%, Project A's NPV will be higher than Project B's. d. If the WACC is 9%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's. e. If the WACC is 6%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's.
Answer:
d. If the WACC is 9%, Project B's NPV will be higher than Project A's.
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the return in which the NPV is zero i.e cash inflows equal to the initial investment
While the WACC refers to the cost of capital by considering the capital structure i.e cost of equity, cost of preferred stock and cost of debt by taking their weightage
Now if the WACC is 9% so project B NPV would be higher as compared to project A as we can see that project B IRR is greater than the project A IRR
Therefore option d is correct