Answer:
he average length of time between when a firm pays cash to purchase its initial inventory and when it receives cash from the sale of the product produced from that inventory
Explanation:
A firm's cash cycle measure the time required for a company to go from cash paid (used in its operations) to cash received (as a result of operations)
It is an example of a liquidity ratio
Liquidity ratios measure the ability of a firm to meet its short term obligations
Cash cycle = days of inventory on hand + days of sales outstanding - number of days of payable
the shorter the cash cycle, the more liquid the firm is and the better for the firm
The Murdock Corporation reported the following balance sheet data for 2021 and 2020:
2021 2020
Cash $98,465 $34,355
Available-for-sale debt
securities (not cash
equivalents) 25,000 104,000
Accounts receivable 99,000 85,350
Inventory 184,000 162,100
Prepaid insurance 3,210 3,900
Land, buildings, and
equipment 1,288,000 1,144,000
Accumulated depreciation (629,000 ) (591,000 )
Total assets $1,068,675 $942,705
Accounts payable $93,440 $167,670
Salaries payable 27,600 34,000
Notes payable (current) 42,100 94,000
Bonds payable 219,000 0
Common stock 300,000 300,000
Retained earnings 386,535 347,035
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $1,068,675 $942,705
Additional information for 2021:
(1) Sold available-for-sale debt securities costing $79,000 for $85,400.
(2) Equipment costing $20,000 with a book value of $6,900 was sold for $8,850.
(3) Issued 6% bonds payable at face value, $219,000.
(4) Purchased new equipment for $164,000 cash.
(5) Paid cash dividends of $29,500.
(6) Net income was $69,000.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2016 in good form using the indirect method for cash flows from operating activities.
Answer:
The Murdock Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2021
Operating activities (only):
Net income $69,000
Depreciation expense 51,100
Gain on sale of securities (6,400)
Gain on sale of equipment (1,950)
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable (13,650)
Inventory (21,900)
Prepaid insurance 690
Accounts payable (74,230)
Salaries payable (6,400)
Notes payable (current) (51,900)
Cash flow from operations ($55,640)
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2021 2020 Change
Cash $98,465 $34,355 +$64,110
Available-for-sale debt securities
(not cash equivalents) 25,000 104,000 -79,000
Accounts receivable 99,000 85,350 +13,650
Inventory 184,000 162,100 +21,900
Prepaid insurance 3,210 3,900 -690
Land, buildings, and
equipment 1,288,000 1,144,000 +144,000
Accumulated depreciation (629,000 ) (591,000 ) +38,000
Total assets $1,068,675 $942,705
Accounts payable $93,440 $167,670 -74,230
Salaries payable 27,600 34,000 -6,400
Notes payable (current) 42,100 94,000 -51,900
Bonds payable 219,000 0 +219,000
Common stock 300,000 300,000 0
Retained earnings 386,535 347,035 +39,500
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $1,068,675 $942,705
Additional information for 2021:
1. Available=for-sale debt securities:
Cost = $79,000
Sales = 85,400 Cash
Profit = $6,400
2. Equipment:
Cost = $20,000
Acc. Dep. 13,100
Book value 6,900
Cash sales 8,850
Profit = 1,950
Accumulated Depreciation:
Beginning balance $591,000
Sale of equipment (13,100)
Depreciation expense 51,100
Ending balance 629,000
3. Bonds issue = $219,000
Interest on bonds = 13,140 ($219,000 * 6%)
4. Purchase of new equipment = $164,000
5. Cash dividends = $29,500
6. Net income = $69,000
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2021
Operating activities:
Net income $69,000
Depreciation expense 51,100
Gain on sale of securities (6,400)
Gain on sale of equipment (1,950)
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable (13,650)
Inventory (21,900)
Prepaid insurance 690
Accounts payable (74,230)
Salaries payable (6,400)
Notes payable (current) (51,900)
Cash flow from operations ($55,640)
Investing activities:
Sale of equipment 8,850
Purchase of equipment (164,000)
Available-for-sale debt securities
(not cash equivalents) 85,400
Cash flow from investing ($69,750)
Financing activities:
Issue of bonds 219,000
Dividends (29,500)
Cash from financing $189,500
Net Cash flows $64,110
Reconciliation:
Beginning cash balance $34,355
Net Cash flows $64,110
Ending cash balance $98,465
DS Unlimited has the following transactions during August.
August 6 Purchases 54 handheld game devices on account from GameGirl, Inc., for $120 each, terms 1/10, n/60.
August 7 Pays $320 to Sure Shipping for freight charges associated with the August 6 purchase.
August 10 Returns to GamerGirl four game devices that were defective.
August 14 Pays the full amount due to GameGirl.
August 23 Sells 34 game devices purchased on August 6 for $140 each to customers on account. The total cost of the 34 game devices sold is $4,257.00. 2.
Required:
Record the period-end adjustment to cost of goods sold on August 31, assuming the company has no beginning inventory and ending inventory has a cost of $2,003.
Answer:
August 6
Debit: Inventory: (54 * $120) = $6480.00
Credit: Accounts Payable: $6,480.00
August 7 - shipping
Debit: Inventory $320.00
Credit: Cash $320.00
August 10
Debit: Accounts Payable :(4 * $120) = $480.00
Credit: Inventory $480.00
August 14
Debit: Accounts Payable : $(6480 - 480) = $6000.00
Credit: Inventory $60.00
Cash : $(6000 - 60) = $5940.00
(August 14th Inventory: $6000 × 1% = $60)
August 23
Debit: Accounts Receivable ($140*34) = $4760
Credit: sales Revenue $4760
August 23
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $4,257.00
Credit: Inventory $4,257.00
Explanation:
INVENTORY:
The following credit sales are budgeted by Sunland Company: January $274000 February 350000 March 470000 April 360000 The company's past experience indicates that 70% of the accounts receivable are collected in the month of sale, 20% in the month following the sale, and 8% in the second month following the sale. The anticipated cash inflow for the month of April is
Answer:
$374,000
Explanation:
April Collection = $360000 x 70 % + $ 470000 x 20 % + $ 350000 x 8 %
= $374,000
The anticipated cash inflow for the month of April is $374,000
Problem 11-11 Calculating Operating Leverage [LO4] At an output level of 62,000 units, you calculate that the degree of operating leverage is 3.7. The output rises to 67,000 units. What will the percentage change in operating cash flow be? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Will the new level of operating leverage be higher or lower?
Answer:
Percentage change in sales = [(Ending value - Beginning value) / Beginning value] * 100
Percentage change in sales = [($67,000 - $62,000) / $62,000] * 100
Percentage change in sales = 0.080645
Percentage change in sales = 8.0645%
Percentage change in OCF = Percentage change in sales * Degree of operating leverage
Percentage change in OCF = 8.0645% * 3.7
Percentage change in OCF = 29.84%
Will the new level of operating leverage be higher or lower?
As the sales increase, contribution margin will remain constant but operating margin percentage will rise. Therefore, this leads to fall in operating leverage.
A pollution tax would be preferable to a system of transferable permits when... a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. b. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. c. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable. d. the marginal costs of damages are relatively stable and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are steep. e. the marginal costs of damages are elastic and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are also elastic.
Answer:
a. the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, an offset trading is a strategic program that allows emerging business firms to pay existing business firms in order to significantly reduce their emissions or pollutants below a specific standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
A pollution tax can be defined as a type of tax imposed on business firms that causes pollution and damages to the environment. It is also referred to as Pigovian tax which is a tax on goods with negative externality.
Hence, tradable permits when compared with pollution tax are likely to result in less inefficiency, when the marginal costs of damages are steep and the marginal costs of pollution reduction are relatively stable.
Once you have chosen a topic, what should you do before beginning the research process?
Find as many possible facts and details on c. Discuss your idea with others
your topic
a. Find as many possible facts and details on your topic
b. Choose a position
C.Discuss your idea with others
d. None of these
Answer:
the correct answer is option A.
Answer:
C: Discuss your idea with others
Explanation:
the answer IS NOT A, that other person is wrong!!
Second-degree price discrimination: Multiple Choice results in transfer pricing. None of the answers are correct. is the practice of posting a discrete schedule of declining prices for different ranges of quantities. eliminates the problem of double marginalization.
Answer:
is the practice of posting a discrete schedule of declining prices for different ranges of quantities
Explanation:
In the case of the second degree price discrimination, the firm should chares the different kinds of the prices as per the quantity demanded i.e. if the large quantities are ordered so it should be charged at the less price and if the small quantities are ordered so it should be charged at the high prices. The motive behind this is to motivate the bulk sales that means when the buyer purchased the products in bulk so he will get the high discounts
Therefore the third option is correct
According to the survey article on mergers by Mukherjee et al,
A) a minority of managers believe that diversification can be a good reason to merge.
B) acquiring managers discount targets’ cash flows at the targets’ cost of capital.
C) managers do not believe operating synergies to be important in merger decisions.
D) managers do not use the discounted cash flow formula to value a target in a merger.
HELP ME PLEASE!!
When practicing a speech, you should attempt to make your voice as deep as you physically can.
A.
True
B.
False
your answer is FALSE
Riverboat Adventures pays $170,000 plus $14,000 in closing costs to buy out a competitor. The real estate consists of land appraised at $22,000, a building appraised at $79,200, and paddleboats appraised at $118,800. Compute the cost that should be allocated to the building. Multiple Choice $66,240. $61,200. $79,200.
Answer:
Total cost allocated to building = $66,240
Explanation:
Given:
Total amount pay = $170,000 + $14,000 = $184,000
Land appraised amount = $22,000
Building appraised amount = $79,200
Paddleboats appraised price = $118,800
Find:
Total cost allocated to building
Computation:
Total appraisal price = Land appraised amount + Building appraised amount + Paddleboats appraised price
Total appraisal price = $22,000 + $79,200 + 118,800
Total appraisal price = $220,000
Total cost allocated to building = [Total amount pay / Total appraisal price]Building appraised amount
Total cost allocated to building = [184,000/220,000]79,200
Total cost allocated to building = $66,240
The balance sheet of ABC reports total assets of $1,500,000 and $1,700,000 at the beginning and end of the year, respectively. Net income and sales for the year are $240,000 and $2,000,000, respectively. What is ABC's return on assets (round to nearest whole percentage, just put in the number with no %)
Answer:
15%
Explanation:
Average Assets = (Opening asset + Closing asset) / 2
Average Assets = ($1,500,000 + $1,700,000) / 2
Average Assets = $3,200,000 / 2
Average Assets = $1,600,000
Return on assets = Net Income / Average assets
Return on assets = $240,000 / $1,600,000
Return on assets = 0.15
Return on assets = 15%
Using the estimated sales and production of 140,000 boxes of Chap-Off, the Accounting Department has developed the following manufacturing cost per box: Direct material $ 3.70 Direct labor 2.00 Manufacturing overhead 1.60 Total cost $ 7.30 The costs above relate to making both the lip balm and the tube that contains it. As an alternative to making the tubes for Chap-Off, Silven has approached a supplier to discuss the possibility of buying the tubes. The purchase price of the supplier's empty tubes would be $1.20 per box of 24 tubes. If Silven Industries stops making the tubes and buys them from the outside supplier, its direct labor and variable manufacturing overhead costs per box of Chap-Off would be reduced by 10% and its direct materials costs would be reduced by 20%. Required: 1. If Silven buys its tubes from the outside supplier, how much of its own Chap-Off manufacturing costs per box will it be able to avoid
Answer:
Silven Industries
If Silven buys its tubes from the outside supplier, it will be able to avoid $1.10 of its own Chap-Off manufacturing costs per box
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated Production and Sales Units of Chap-Off = 140,000 boxes
Manufacturing cost per box: Avoidable costs
Direct material $ 3.70 $0.74 ($3.70 * 20%)
Direct labor 2.00 0.20 ($2.00 * 10%)
Manufacturing overhead 1.60 0.16 ($1.60 * 10%)
Total cost $ 7.30 $1.10
Outside supplier's price for tubes = $1.20 per box
b) Unless there an alternative use for the machine used in making the tubes internally exists, it may not be cost-effective for Silven to buy from the outside supplier. Alternatively, it should renegotiate a price per box that is less than $1.10 in order to stop making the tubes internally.
Prompt What is market information?
Market information refers to data, facts, and insights related to a particular market or industry, which can be used to analyze and understand market dynamics, trends, and opportunities.
What is market?
Market includes information about market size, market share, customer preferences, competitor analysis, pricing trends, demand and supply dynamics, regulatory changes, technological advancements, consumer behavior, and other relevant factors that impact the performance and competitiveness of a market. Market information is essential for businesses, policymakers, investors, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions, develop marketing strategies, identify business opportunities, assess risks, and stay competitive in the marketplace. It is typically gathered through market research, data analysis, market reports, surveys, and other sources, and it plays a crucial role in shaping business strategies and market outcomes.
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Jasmine owned rental real estate that she sold to her tenant in an installment sale. Jasmine acquired the property in 2008 for $1,840,000; took $644,000 of depreciation on it; and sold it for $1,012,000, receiving $101,200 immediately and the balance (plus interest at a market rate) in equal payments of $91,080 for 10 years. What is the nature of the recognized gain or loss from this transaction?
Answer:
The nature of recognized gain or loss from this transaction is known as capital gain or loss and its important for the computation of individual income taxes
Explanation:
Given the above information, the gain or loss on sale of real estate is computed as;
Original cost
$1,840,000
Less:
Depreciation
($644,000)
Current value of property
$1,196,000
Less:
Sales value
($1,012,000)
Loss on sale
$184,000
Here, there is loss on sale because sales is less than the present value of the property taken into consideration, hence a capital loss is recognized.
Pension Plan Entries Yuri Co. operates a chain of gift shops. The company maintains a defined contribution pension plan for its employees. The plan requires quarterly installments to be paid to the funding agent, Whims Funds, by the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. Assume that the pension cost is $157,100 for the quarter ended December 31.
Journalize the entry to record the accrued pension liability on December 31.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
On Dec 31
Pension expense $157,100
To Unfunded pension liability $157,100
(Being the quarterly pension cost is recorded)
here the pension expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the unfunded pension liability as it also increased the liabilities
So, the above journal entry should be recorded
Consider the following scenarios.
a. Scenario one has two options available.
Option A: There is a 50% chance of winning $1,000 and a 50% chance of winning $0.
Option B: There is a 100% chance of receiving $500.
A risk-averse person (Click to select) will choose option A will choose option B will be indifferent between options A and B might choose option A or might choose option B .
b. Scenario two has two different options available.
Option C: There is a 40% chance of winning $90 and a 60% chance of winning $110.
Option D: There is a 100% chance of winning $90.
A risk-averse person (Click to select) will choose option C will choose option D will be indifferent between options C and D might choose option C or might choose option D .
c. Scenario three has two more options available.
Option E: There is a 50% chance of winning $0 and a 50% chance of winning $100.
Option F: There is a 50% chance of winning $20 and a 50% chance of winning $60.
A risk-averse person (Click to select) will choose option E will choose option F will be indifferent between options E and F might choose option E or might choose option F .
Answer:
Scenario 1: A risk-averse person will choose option B.
Scenario 2: A risk-averse person will choose option D.
Scenario 3: A risk-averse person will choose option F.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Scenario 1:
Option A Winning Expected
Probability Value
50% $1,000 $500
50% 0 0
Total winning = $500
Option B Winning Expected
Probability Value
100% $500 $500
0% 0
Total winning = $500
Scenario 2:
Option C Winning Expected
Probability Value
40% $90 $36
60% 110 66
Total winning = $102
Option D Winning Expected
Probability Value
100% $90 $90
Scenario 3:
Option E Winning Expected
Probability Value
50% $0 $0
50% 100 50
Total winning = $50
Option F Winning Expected
Probability Value
50% $20 $10
50% 60 30
Total winning = $40
b) The risk-averse person tries to avoid risks at all times. Her choice of investment favors an option that has a 100% probability of winning, thereby eliminating risks in all ramifications. This is why she is never indifferent between two options as she factors in the probability of losing.
SME Ads Inc. (SME) Steven Monahan owns SME Ads Inc., an advertising agency. At present, the company focuses on advertising only. However, Steven plans to expand the company's focus to include all the major elements of an organization's promotional mix. Steven feels that expanding the focus in such a way will allow the firm to meet customer needs in a more coordinated fashion. Currently, the firm organizes its work according to the media being used. Steven believes this is the most effective way to subdivide advertising. Since television is the most widely used advertising medium, the company spends most of its time on television advertising. SME knows what it takes to get the job done, and it is committed to success. Refer to SME Ads Inc. In developing the advertising campaign for a client, in which of the following steps should SME include the important selling points or features of the client's products?
A) Identifying and analyzing the industry.
B) Defining the advertising objectives.
C) Creating the advertising platform.
D) Determining the advertising appropriation.
E) Developing the media plan.
Answer:
SME Ads Inc.
In developing the advertising campaign for a client,
SME should include the important selling points or features of the client's products in the following step:
A) Identifying and analyzing the industry.
Explanation:
It is at this step that the SWOT analysis is carried out. The client's selling points form part of the client's strengths. Therefore, during the identification and analysis of the industry in which the client plays a role, its selling points or special features must be prominently developed to achieve great advert value for money.
Robert Parish Corporation purchased a new assembly process on August 1, 2017. The cost of this machine was $117,900. The company have a salvage value of $12,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated 21,000 hours. Year-end is December 31. estimated that the machine would at 5 years, and its working hours are estimated at Instructions Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods. Each of the following should be considered unrelated.
(a) Straight-line depreciation for 201:7.
(b) Activity method for 2017, assuming that machine usage was 800 hours.
(c) Sum-of-the-years-digits for 2018.
(d) Double-declining-balance for 2018.
Answer:
8750
4000
$74,060
39,300
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
(117,900 - 12,900) / 5 = $21,000
the machine was used for 5 months in 2017. the depreciation expense in 2017 = 5/12 x $21,000 = $8750
b. Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(800 / 21,000) x (117,900 - 12,900) = $4000
c. Sum-of-the-year digits = (remaining useful life / sum of the years ) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
remaining useful life in 2018 = (4 + 7/12) + 3 + 2 + 1 = 10.58
10.58 / 15 x (117,900 - 12,900) = $74,060
7. Which of the following is NOT a function of money * 3 points A Unit of account B Store of value C Protection against inflation D Medium of exchange
Answer:
C Protection against inflation
Explanation:
As we know that there are three functions of money i.e.
1. Unit of account
2. Store of value
3. Medium of exchange
There is only 3 functions of money that are shown above
So the protection against inflation would not be considered for the same
And, these 3 would represent the functions of money and can be treated as the unit of account, store of value and the medium of exchange
Hence, the option c is correct
A company has a minimum required rate of return of 8%. It is considering investing in a project that costs $379,650 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $150,000 each year for three years. The approximate internal rate of return on this project is
Answer:
9%
Explanation:
- $379,650 CF 0
$150,000 CF 1
$150,000 CF 1
$150,000 CF 1
The approximate internal rate of return on this project is 9%
The following information relates to Franklin Freightways for its first year of operations (data in millions of dollars): Pretax accounting income: $ 310 Pretax accounting income included: Overweight fines (not deductible for tax purposes) 12 Depreciation expense 77 Depreciation in the tax return using MACRS: 122 The applicable tax rate is 25%. There are no other temporary or permanent differences. Franklin's taxable income ($ in millions) is:
Answer:
$277
Explanation:
Particular Amount
Pre-Tax Accounting Income $310
Adjustments
Add: Overweight Fines $12
Add: Depreciation Expenses $77
Less: Depreciation as per tax return $122
Taxable Income $277
Therefore, Franklin's taxable income is $277.
Visited, Not Yet Judged 3.Not Answered 4.Not Answered 5.Not Answered 6.Not Answered 7.Not Answered 8.Not Answered 9.Not Answered 10.Not Answered Question Workspace Suppose DeGraw Corporation, a U.S. exporter, sold a solar heating station to a Japanese customer at a price of 130.5 million yen, when the exchange rate was 140.0 yen per dollar. In order to close the sale, DeGraw agreed to make the bill payable in yen, thus agreeing to take some exchange rate risk for the transaction. The terms were net 6 months. If the yen fell against the dollar such that one dollar would buy 154.4 yen when the invoice was paid, what dollar amount would DeGraw actually receive after it exchanged yen for U.S. dollars
Answer:
DeGraw Corporation
The dollar amount that DeGraw would actually receive after it exchanged yen for U.S. dollars is:
= $845,207
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Japanese Yen U.S. Dollar
Price Price
Sale of a solar heating station 130.5 million $932,143.86 (130.5m/140 yen)
Payment in 6 months' time 130.5 million $845,207.25 (130.5m/154.4 yen)
b) When the yen fell against the dollar from 140 yen to 154.4 yen, the dollar amount that DeGraw would receive reduced from $932,143 to $845,207.25. This is a loss of $86,935.61 due to exchange rate fluctuations.
1. The petty cash fund of the Brooks Agency is established at $280. At the end of the current period, the fund contained $198 and had the following receipts: entertainment, $50; postage, $24; and printing, $8. Prepare journal entries to record (a) establishment of the fund and (b) reimbursement of the fund at the end of the current period.
Answer:
1a
Dr Petty cash $ 280
Cr Cash $ 280
1b
Dr Entertainment $ 50
Dr Postage $ 24
Dr Printing $ 8
Cr Cash $ 82
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the journal entries to record establishment of the fund
Dr Petty cash $ 280
Cr Cash $ 280
( To record petty cash fund created)
1b. Preparation of the journal entries to record
reimbursement of the fund at the end of the current period.
Dr Entertainment $ 50
Dr Postage $ 24
Dr Printing $ 8
Cr Cash $ 82
(50+24+8)
(To Record reimbursement of the fund)
FIFO Method, Equivalent Units, Unit Cost, Multiple Departments
Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was $40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December:
Units to account for:
Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete)
Units started ?
Total units to account for: ?
Units accounted for:
Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)
Units completed ?
Units accounted for ?
1-a. Prepare a schedule of equivalent units.
1-b.Compute the unit cost for the month of December.
Question Completion:
Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, $5,000; conversion costs, $6,000; and transferred in, $8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, $32,000; conversion costs, $50,000; and transferred in, $40,000.
Answer:
Fordman Company
1-a. A Schedule of Equivalent Units:
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Beginning work in process 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%)
Units transferred out 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%)
Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400
1-b. Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning work in process:
Direct materials costs = $5,000
Conversion costs = $6,000
Transferred-in costs = $8,000
Units transferred from the Grinding Department = 20,000
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Cost added during the month $32,000 $50,000 $40,000
Equivalent units of production:
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Beginning work in process 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%)
Units transferred out 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%)
Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400
Cost per equivalent unit:
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Cost added during the month $32,000 $50,000 $40,000
Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400
Cost per equivalent unit $1.43 $2.23 $1.79
Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45 ($1.43 + $2.23 + $1.79)
Physical Flow Schedule for December:
Units to account for:
Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete) 60% in the month
Units started 20,000
Total units to account for: 24,000
Units accounted for:
Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)
Units completed 16,000
Units accounted for 24,000
Michael works as a sales representative for an oilfield supply business in West Texas. He sells highly technical safety equipment to his customers. Michael visits his customers on a regular basis to provide information about new products and to solve technical problems that may arise as his clients use the equipment. For Michael, personal selling works better than other forms of promotion because of _______.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) The value of the product
b) The role of social media
c) The complexity of the product
d) The number of potential customers
And the correct answer is the option C: The complexity of the product.
Explanation:
To begin with, in the area of marketing when it comes to designing and developing a strategy for the company's campaign the for "Ps" are the essentials matter to have in mind. One of them, the "P" for promotion focus on the "how" to sell the product to the target audience and that matter the expertise find varies ways to do it. The personal selling is one of them and in this case actually the most appropiate one due to the complexity of the product that is being sold. Michael is right because this strategy allows the representative, who is an expertise in the product itself, to explain every little detail of the good and how it will adjust to every situation and more. So in order to accomplish the comfort of the client, the presence of the sale's agent is necessary and helpful in this case.
If there were no beginning work in process and no ending work in process under the weighted-average process costing method, the number of equivalent units for direct materials, if direct materials were added at the start of the process, would be __________________ A. More than the units started or transferred in during the period. B. Equal to the units completed during the period. C. Less than the units completed during the period. D. Equal to total of units started and units completed during the period.
Answer:
Equal to total of units started and units completed during the period
Explanation:
Equivalent units
These are said to be numbers of complete whole units that could be gotten from the material and effort evident or contained in partially completed units.
Equivalent units of production usually of weighted-average method is defined as the number of units taking oit or transferred to the next department or to finished goods during the timeframe in addition with the equivalent units in the departments' ending work in process inventory.
Equivalent Units of Production is simply known to be equal to the Units Transferred Out plus the Ending Units in Process.
Ending work-in-process
Beginning work in process is the addition that is Started in Process, minus units to be accounted for and minus units transferred out which will equal to ending work in process. Therefore, as a result of the fact that no beginning work-in-process and ending work-in-process is evident, the units started during the period is also the completed units on the same period.
How many people started new businesses in 2011 according to the Kauffman Foundation?
A) 5%
B) 320 of every 100,000 adults in this country
C) 350 of every 100,000 adults in this country
D) 320,000
Answer:
B) 320 of every 100,000 Adults in this country.
Explanation: this is correct!
Four Seasons Industries has established direct labor performance standards for its maintenance and repair shop. However, some of the labor records were destroyed during a recent fire. The actual hours worked during August were 2,250, and the total direct labor budget variance was $1,170 unfavorable. The standard labor rate was $14.40 per hour, but recent resignations allowed the firm to hire lower-paid replacement workers for some jobs, and this produced a favorable rate variance of $3,150 for August.
Required
a. Calculate the actual direct labor rate paid per hour during August. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) ual direct labor rate per hour
b. Calculate the dollar amount of the direct labor efficiency variance for August. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). t labor efficiency
c. Calculate the standard direct labor hours allowed for the actual level of activity during August. (Hint: Use the formula for the efficiency variance and solve for the missing information.) Standard direct labor hours
Answer:
a. Actual labor Rate:
(AR-SR)*Actual hours = Labor rate variance
Labor rate variance/Actual hours = AR-SR
AR = (Labor rate variance/Actual hours) + SR
Actual rate= (-3,150/2,250) + 14.4
Actual rate = -1.4 + 14.4
Actual rate = 13 per hour
Note: Labor rate variance is -3,150, Standard rate is 14.4 per hour and Actual hours is 2,250.
b. Direct labour efficiency variance = Total direct labour budget variance - Direct labour rate variance
Direct labour efficiency variance = $1,170 - (-$3,150)
Direct labour efficiency variance = $4,320 Unfavourable
c. Direct Labour efficiency variance = (AH-SH)*SR
4,320 = (2,250 - SH)*14.4
2,250 - Standard hours = 4,320/14.4
2,250 - Standard hours = 300
Standard hours = 2,250 - 300
Standard hours = 1,950
Peeler Company was incorporated as a new business on January 1, 2017. The corporate charter approved on that date authorized the issuance of 1,100 shares of $100 par, 7% cumulative, non participating preferred stock and 14,000 shares of $5 par common stock. On January 10, Peeler issued for cash 590 shares of preferred stock at $124 per share and 4,100 shares of common stock at $80 per share. On January 20, it issued 1,300 shares of common stock to acquire a building site at a time when the stock was selling for $70 per share.
During 2017, Peeler established an employee benefit plan and acquired 500 shares of common stock at $60 per share as treasury stock for that purpose. Later in 2017, it resold 100 shares of the stock at $65 per share. On December 31, 2017, Peeler determined its net income for the year to be $40,000. The firm declared the annual cash dividend to preferred stockholders and a cash dividend of $5 per share to the common stockholders. The dividends will be paid in 2018.
Required
Develop the Stockholders’ Equity category of Peeler’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017. Indicate on the statement the number of shares authorized, issued, and outstanding for both preferred and common stock.
Answer:
Peeler Company
Stockholders' Equity
Peeler's Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2017
Authorized share capital:
1,100 shares of $100 par, 7% cumulative, non-participating preferred stock
14,000 shares of $5 par, common stock
Issued share capital:
590 shares of $100 par, 7% cumulative,
non-participating preferred stock $59,000
Additional paid-in capital-Preferred 14,160
5,400 shares of $5 par, Common stock 27,000
400 shares,Treasury stock (2,000)
5,000 shares outstanding, Common stock 25,000
Additional paid-in capital-Common stock 392,000
Additional paid-in capital (treasury stock) (21,500) 370,500
Retained earnings 10,870
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
January 10: Cash $73,160 Preferred stock $59,000 Additional Paid-in Capital-Preferred stock $14,160
January 10: Cash $328,000 Common stock $20,500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $307,500
January 20: Building site $91,000 Common stock $6,500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $84,500
Treasury stock $2,500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $27,500 Cash $30,000
Cash $6,500 Treasury stock $500 Additional Paid-in Capital-Common stock $6,000
Retained earnings:
Net income = $40,000
Dividends:
Preferred stock $4,130 ($59,000 * 7%)
Common stock $25,000 (5,000 * $5)
Total dividends $29,130
Retained earnings $10,870 ($40,000 - $29,130)
Which of the following statements represents a correct and sequentially accurate economic explanation? a. If net exports rise, total expenditures on goods and services rises, and the AD curve shifts rightward. b. If investment increases, total expenditures on goods and services falls, and the AD curve shifts leftward. c. If consumption falls, total expenditures on goods and services falls, and the AD curve shifts rightward. d. If consumption falls, total expenditures on goods and services rises, and the AD curve shifts leftward.
Answer:
The statement that represents a correct and sequentially accurate economic explanation is:
a. If net exports rise, total expenditures on goods and services rises, and the AD curve shifts rightward.
Explanation:
Some of the factors that can cause the AD curve to shift rightward are increased consumer spending, declining marginal propensity to save, and an expansionary monetary and fiscal policy. Increased consumer spending can be brought about by increased net exports, which increase the propensity to spend. Declining marginal propensity to save increases the marginal propensity to spend, and this causes the AD curve to shift rightward. When government, through its monetary and fiscal policies, makes more money available, the AD curve shifts rightward, with an increased demand for goods and services.
The statement that represents a correct and sequentially accurate economic explanation is:
a. If net exports rise, total expenditures on goods and services rises, and the AD curve shifts rightward.
The following information should be considered:
Some of the factors that can cause the AD curve to shift rightward are increased consumer spending, declining marginal propensity to save, and an expansionary monetary and fiscal policy. Increased consumer spending can be brought about by increased net exports, which increase the propensity to spend. Declining marginal propensity to save increases the marginal propensity to spend, and this causes the AD curve to shift rightward. When government, through its monetary and fiscal policies, makes more money available, the AD curve shifts rightward, with an increased demand for goods and services.Learn more: brainly.com/question/16911495