Baron de Montesquieu's idea of separation of powers influenced the founding fathers.
What is the separation of powers?Separation of powers is the division of government's responsibilities into different institutions or branches to restrict any of them from exercising the main functions of another.
The purpose of the separation of powers is to prevent one person from holding power and to provide for checks and balances.
The U.S. and other democratic systems practice separation of power via three branches of government - the legislative, the executive, and the judicial whereby each of the branches control the actions of others.
Therefore, the separation of powers is Baron de Montesquieu's idea that influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States.
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Where did the first major battle of the civil war take place?antietamchancellorsvillebull runfredericksburg.
The first major battle of the civil war took place in Virginia.
- This conflict, which began on July 21, 1861, in Virginia, is known as the Battle of Bull Run in the North and as the Battle of Manassas in the South. A Confederate triumph was achieved.
- There were roughly 3,000 Union deaths in the First Battle of Bull Run (known as First Manassas in the South), compared to 1,750 for the Confederates. Its outcome stunned northerners who had anticipated a speedy, crushing win and gave jubilant southerners false hope that they too could achieve a decisive victory.
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Use Chart to answer question
Look at the chart. Then answer the question that
follows.
Group
Religion in the Colonies
Main Area of Settlement
Puritans
Quakers
11
What do the numerals in the chart represent?
1: Pennsylvania; II: Maryland and Connecticut
OI: Rhode Island; II: Georgia and South Carolina
1: Maryland; II: Massachusetts Bay and New York
OI: Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth; II: Pennsylvania
33 points
The numerals on the chart represent, based on the description of the map, D. I: Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth; II: Pennsylvania.
Where did the Quakers and the Puritans settle ?The Puritans accepted the European ways that justified religious discrimination in the state, despite the fact that they were the targets of it in Europe.
Due in part to the discrimination they experienced in England, Quakers emigrated to the American colonies. When they got to Massachusetts, they learned that the Puritans in charge of the colony preferred their own kind of religious freedom while persecuting others.
A government centered on the idea of religious freedom was put in place when William Penn, a Quaker leader, created the colony of Pennsylvania in 1682 with a gift from the king.
This shows that the area that was settled on by the Puritans were the Massachusetts Bay colony and Plymouth. The Quakers however, went to Pennsylvania.
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What was just described is what's known as the "Atlantic Slave Trade." In your own words, describe the Atlantic Slave Trade.
Answer: The Atlantic Slave Trade is the time when multiple people (mostly from North America or the U.K.) would capture slaves and sell them to different countries. The slaves captured were used as manual labor, mostly working on cotton farms during the times of the U.S. one. They had many routes they took anywhere in the Atlantic Ocean. Not only did they go to the U.S. to sell slaves, they wen to the Caribbean and Cuba to pick up goods and sell slaves too.
why did a. philip randolph call off the march on washington? group of answer choices roosevelt threatened to jail randolph. roosevelt persuaded randolph the march was not in the national interest. roosevelt issued executive order 8802. roosevelt gave public support to an anti-lynching measure.
Roosevelt persuaded Philip Randolph the march was not in the national interest.
Who was Philip Randolph?
As newnew American labour unionist and civil rights advocate Philip Randolph. He founded and oversaw the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925, the first productive labor union with an African American leader.His persistent protests against racist unfair labour practises, supported by other labour rights activists, eventually influenced President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue Executive Order 8802 in 1941, which outlawed discrimination in the defence sectors during World War II.President Harry S. Truman proposed a new Civil Rights Act and issued Executive Orders 9980 and 9981 in 1948 as a result of the group's sustained pressure. These orders supported equal employment opportunities, prohibited discrimination in federal government hiring practises, and abolished racial segregation in the armed forces.To know more about Philip Randolph, click the link given below:
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describe the historical circumstances that led to the conflict between the haitians and the dominicans?
The rise of capitalism, European imperialism, attempts to extract coal, and the effects of the Agricultural Revolution are a few of the causes of the Industrial Revolution that archaeologists have identified. The fundamental factor crucial to the acceleration of industrialisation was capitalism.
Haitians have no alternative but to chop down trees and burn wood for cooking because so few of them have access to electricity.The destruction caused to the environment by consuming 4 million metric tons of wood products per year.
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what image of slavery does henry use in his speech
Answer: The image of slavery is extended here as he refers to the colonists being "bound hand and foot" which is a metaphor for their lack of freedom under British rule.
What role did trappers and traders play in opening up the west? check all of the boxes that apply. The blazed trails used by later settlers. They built trading relationships with indigenous people. They forced indigenous people to give up their land. They established trading posts that grew into towns. They cut down trees and built houses for settlers.
They blazed the trails that succeeding settlers followed. They established trade ties with American Indians. They founded trading posts, which developed into towns .role did trappers and traders play in opening up the west.
Trappers and traders of furs were crucial to the expansion of the West. They made a large portion of the American West more hospitable for colonization while also learning about its geography. Native Americans were seen as pleasant and helpful by white settlers. The colonists voluntarily engaged in trade with the Native Americans after welcoming them into their towns. Through their regular interactions, they wanted to convert the tribespeople to Christianity and make them civilized. The first, second, and fourth alternatives best illustrate how traders and trappers helped to open up the West. These choices amply demonstrate the role played by trappers and traders by outlining how they blazed roads utilized by the final settlers, developed trading relationships with American Indians, and successfully established trading posts that developed into towns.
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during the 17th to 19th centuries in the united kingdom, rich middle-aged noble men commonly experienced painful swelling within their joints, usually of the feet. due to their wealth and status, these individuals regularly treated themselves to red meat and fine whiskey. what condition did these men suffer from
Rich middle-aged noble men, during the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries in the United Kingdom, commonly experienced painful swelling within their joints usually of the feet. These individuals, due to their status and their wealth, treated themselves to red meat and fine whiskey. These men suffered from gout.
A type of arthritis that is characterized by severe pain, tenderness and redness in joints is known as gout. Gout usually affects one joint at one time (it is often the big toe joint). There are times when there are no symptoms, which is known as remission, and times when symptoms get worse, which is known as flares.
There is currently no cure for gout, and those men were wrong about red meat and fine whiskey being the effective treatment for their condition. However, it can be effectively treated and managed with medication and self-management strategies.
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what claim did europeans of the early modern period make to justify enslavement of africans as beneficial to the africans?
Certainly, at the height of the slave trade and in the centuries that followed, Europeans used the notion of racial inferiority to justify the enslavement of millions of Africans. Other justifications included religion and concepts of "civilization".
Most of the European colonial economies in the Americas from the 16th to the 19th centuries depended on enslaved African labor for their survival. According to European colonial officials, the abundant land they had "discovered" in the Americas was useless without sufficient manpower to exploit it. Slavery played a crucial role in the development of the modern world economy. Slaves provided the labor force needed to settle and develop the New World. Slaves also produced the products for the first mass consumption markets: sugar, tobacco, coffee, cocoa, and later cotton. During the so-called triangular trade that followed the European colonization of Africa, slaves were bought in West Africa and shipped to the Americas. to produce cotton, etc. The cotton was then shipped to Europe and made into textiles.
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where the majority of painters since the 15th century had been concerned to create the precise illusion of three-dimensional space in their paintings, impressionist and post-impressionist artists tended to emphasize:
They tended to emphasize he two-dimensionality of the picture plane.
- The "picture plane" in two-dimensional painting refers to the flat material—such as paper, canvas, or wood—upon which the image is painted.
- The Cubist aesthetic stressed the picture plane's flat, two-dimensional surface, rejecting conventional perspective, foreshortening, modeling, and chiaroscuro techniques as well as the conventional wisdom that art should mimic nature.
- When a piece of art is referred to as being two-dimensional, it means that the composition has length and width but no depth. Shapes make up every single 2-dimensional work of art, including drawings, paintings, and prints.
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john wycliffe translated the bible into english and johann gutenberg invented the printing press during what major church era?
John Wycliffe translated the bible into English and Johann Gutenberg invented the printing press during in medieval church era.
Medieval church era refers to a period in the history of Christianity in which religious practice in medieval Europe was dominated and informed by the Catholic Church. During the period the role of church was not confined to the way of connecting with God rather it was a complete belief system. Christianity in medieval times focused on people's relationship with God as well as on explanation of science, history, ethics, etc. John Wycliffe, a reformer during the period, translated the bible into English while printing press was invented by Johann Gutenberg during the period as well.
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how did the mormon experience capture the spirit of the second great awakening, the utopiam communes of the 1840s and manifest destiny
They were a people who felt called by God, chosen to create a New Jerusalem. It was fitting, then, that in order to realize the dream, the Mormons endured a 1,300-mile journey of Biblical proportions.
What are the mormons?
A group of people who identify as Mormons practise Mormonism, the main branch of the Latter Day Saint movement that was founded by Joseph Smith in upstate New York in the 1820s. Following Smith's passing in 1844, the movement broke up into several factions, each of which followed a different leader. The majority of these factions followed Brigham Young, while smaller ones sided with Joseph Smith III, Sidney Rigdon, and James Strang. The majority of these lesser organisations eventually merged to become the Community of Christ, and today, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), which is by far the largest branch, is referred to as Mormons. The LDS Church has asked that its adherents be referred to as "Latter-day Saints" starting in 2018.To know more about the mormons, click the link given below:
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What were some weaknesses for the British army?
Answer:
The British armies weakness was that they had to travel all the way to the colonies to fight and the distance was far. Another weakness was that they were not used to the land they were fighting on and that they did not have the strive to fight.
Explanation:
the band of states from the southeast to the southwest that experienced rapid economic and population growth during and after world war ii was
Because Japan became an ally of the United States during and after World War II, a region of states from the southeast to the southwest saw substantial economic and demographic growth.
The Allied Powers occupied Japan to aid in the country's economic reconstruction following its loss in World War II. American forces, which made up the majority of the Allied forces, adopted a number of reform initiatives, including labor democratization, land reforms, and the dissolution of the Zaibatsu. As a result of the U.S. occupation of Japan, a number of reform programs were put in place to rebuild and recover the ravaged country, ultimately giving Japan the chance to become an economic superpower. Japan's economy and population have grown quickly as a result.
Even South Korea experienced the rapid economic growth.
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What group introduced boundary stones?
What did Roosevelt win for negotiating peace?
Answer:
Peace Prize
brainliest plssquizletwhen did the united states declare a ""war on cancer"" by passing the national cancer act?when did the united states declare a ""war on cancer"" by passing the national cancer act
The United States declare a "war on cancer" by passing the National Cancer Act in the year 1971.
What is cancer?
Cancers are any of the many diseases that are characterized by the expansion of abnormal cells that divide uncontrollably, have the ability to penetrate, and cause harm to good physiological tissue. Cancer has a tendency to spread throughout your body.
Cancer is the second leading cause of mortality worldwide. On the other side, survival rates are increasing for many cancer types as a result of advances in cancer detection, therapy, and prevention.
The battle against cancer officially began in 1971 with the passage of the National Cancer Act, a federal law in the United States. "Amend the Public Health Service Act to enhance the National Cancer Institute and better support the country's fight against cancer," was the act's declared purpose.
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in addition to salt, what were the most valuable commodities in the trans-sahara trade from the eleventh through fifteenth centuries?
Sub-Saharan gold is thought to have traveled northeastward in a steady but minute flow. Gold remained the primary commodity traded across the Sahara, with kola nuts and slaves coming in second and third.
Berber-speaking people began crossing the Sahara Desert in the fifth century as a result of the camel's accessibility. Beginning in the seventh century, the annual trade caravan routes were painstakingly documented by Arabic writers. Gold was the main item traded over the Sahara, and it came from western and central Sudan. The demand for and supply of coins propelled the gold market. The beginning of the trans-Saharan gold trade appears to have been related to the expansion of the Ghanaian Soninke empire in the fifth century.
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Which of the following characteristics should be looked for when evaluating and selecting a diet book?:
a) claims that the book is based on scientific breakthroughs
b) advocacy of special diets
c) recommendations to combine foods in special ways
d) advocacy of a balanced approach to diet plus exercise
The characteristics that must be considered when evaluating and choosing a diet book are d) advocating a balanced approach to diet plus exercise
What are diets?Diet is basically a pattern of eating, the way and type of food are regulated. The goal is to maintain overall body health. In addition, the diet also aims to achieve or maintain a controlled weight.
In a book, the stages of exercise are typically outlined in accordance with the state of our bodies, and there will also be plenty of information on nutritious food options.
The diet will limit the fat in the body and keep it at a normal amount. This means when the amount of fat is normal, then maintaining a healthy immune system will be one of the advantages of following a balanced diet and exercise routine.
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After 1818, the oregon territory was jointly controlled by the united states and mexico. Spain. Britain. France.
But by the middle of the 1820s, only the American and British claims were still valid. In 1818, the two governments decided to allow their inhabitants to live in Oregon under a "joint occupancy" that would remain until 1846.
A significant portion of the Pacific Northwest of North America known as Oregon Country, or Columbia District, was the focus of a protracted dispute between the United States and the United Kingdom in the early 19th century. The territory covered by the Treaty of 1818 was located west of the Rocky Mountains all the way to the Pacific Ocean, east to the Continental Divide, and north of 42°N latitude and south of 54°40′N latitude. Article III of the 1818 contract provided unrestricted navigation for all mercantile traffic, granted shared control to both countries for ten years, and authorized land claims. Both nations, however, disagreed with the international agreement's provisions. The British used the name Columbia, whereas Americans used Oregon Country.
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what could pilgrims who made the journey to santiago de compostela purchase as a badge that attested to their piety and accomplishments?
Pilgrims who made the journey to Santiago de Compostela purchased Shell as a badge that attested to their piety and accomplishments.
James the Apostle was the patron saint of travellers, and Santiago de Compostela, one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Europe, is where he is buried. James is frequently pictured wearing the scallop shell that serves as his pilgrim insignia. This scallop shell pilgrim's badge originates from the 12th century and was uncovered in Lödöse. They discovered what is referred to as a scallop shell of Saint James in Lödöse. The shell, which is from the 12th century and is from Santiago de Compostela in Spain. In mediaeval Lödöse, 11 pilgrim's badges were discovered. The pilgrimage movement led to stronger relations between Europe and the Nordic region.
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PROJECT: COMPARISON MATRIX
Each president must deal with domestic, economic, and foreign policy issues. For today's project, you'll identify the issues that affected the Nixon through Clinton administrations.
OBJECTIVES
Compare and contrast the Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton administrations.
Complete a comparison matrix.
Instructions
Review the domestic, economic, and foreign policy issues from the Nixon through Clinton presidencies. Create a comparison matrix like the one below.
Answer:
Nixon | Ford | Carter | Reagan | Bush | Clinton
------ | ---- | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------
Domestic Issues |
Economic Issues |
Foreign Policy Issues |
Nixon | Ford | Carter | Reagan | Bush | Clinton
------ | ---- | ------ | ------ | ---- | -------
Domestic Issues | Vietnam War, Watergate scandal, Environmental Protection Agency, End of the draft, 18th Amendment repealed| End of the Vietnam War, Ford Pardon, Economic Stabilization Act, Helsinki Accords| Camp David Accords, Panama Canal Treaty, Energy Crisis, deregulation of airlines and trucking industry| Tax cuts, Reaganomics, Strategic Defense Initiative, War on Drugs, Immigration Reform and Control Act| Clean Air Act, Americans with Disabilities Act, NAFTA, Gulf War| North American Free Trade Agreement, Family and Medical Leave Act, Crime Bill
Economic Issues | Stagflation, Nixon Shock, wage and price controls | Recession, Ford Pardon, Economic Stabilization Act | Inflation, deregulation of airlines and trucking industry | Tax cuts, Reaganomics | Savings and Loan Crisis, Gulf War | North American Free Trade Agreement, Balanced Budget Act
Foreign Policy Issues | Vietnam War, SALT I, Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, Nixon Doctrine | Helsinki Accords, Ford Pardon | Camp David Accords, Panama Canal Treaty | Strategic Defense Initiative, Reagan Doctrine | Gulf War, START I | North American Free Trade Agreement, START II
which of the following is correct regarding whites/anglo americans in the u.s.? some white ethnic groups faced considerable overt discrimination in the u.s. the english, as later arrivals, were viewed negatively by white immigrants who had arrived earlier. white americans have been underrepresented in depictions of u.s. history, relative to other races in the u.s. no whites have experienced discrimination and thus none can understand those who have been oppressed.
Regarding whites and Anglo Americans in the United States, the accurate answer is that some White ethnic groups experienced significant overt discrimination there.
Several White ethnic groups in the United States faced severe overt racism. Black people traveled initially from the North to the South in quest of better jobs and greater opportunities, and this is when they became the "other." Ethnic groupings of white people became the "insiders."
A racial heritage that is only meaningful on particular occasions and has little bearing on day-to-day living is said to be symbolic. A situational ethnicity is a form of ethnic identification that can be either revealed or kept hidden, depending on the circumstances.
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the prevailing racial ideologies of the early 1900s resulted in severe mistreatment of african americans. one famous case of medical mistreatment was the:
Racial disparities in health care must be understood within the context of racial inequalities in social institutions. systematic As segregation tightend and racial oppression intensified in the US.
Study with quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like one of the oldest consequences of segregation is black families wearing black. people can be discriminated against because of their age, disability, ethnicity, origin, political beliefs, race, religion, sex or gender, sexual orientation. Mass incarceration is an era marked by significant encroachment on the liberties of racial and ethnic minorities, especially black americans. the great paradoxes of american history; just a decade earlier, the congressional seats held by these african americans were held by southern slaveholders.
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according to robert beverley, how did 17th century virginians distinguish between servants and slaves?
Servants were freed after a period of some years, whereas slaves were forced to serve for life.
What's the distinction between slaves and servants?They are referred to as slaves because of the length of their slavery, which is permanent. Servants are those who serve only for a few years, depending on the length of their indenture or the country's custom. The country's custom is carried out on those who do not have indentures. By the end of the 1670s, black slaves had begun to replace both white indentured servants and Indian slaves as the primary source of labor for Virginians.
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Explain the causes and effects of the "corrupt bargain”
The Corrupt Bargain was a political maneuver that took place in the United States in 1824. It was a result of the presidential election that year, in which no single candidate won a majority of the electoral votes. After no candidate received a majority of the vote, the decision was moved to the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives was then split between four candidates, Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, William H. Crawford, and Henry Clay.
In order to win the election, Clay and Adams made a deal in which Clay would throw his support behind Adams in exchange for the position of Secretary of State. This deal was seen as corrupt by many, as Clay had been a rival of Adams during the campaign and his support was seen as a way for Adams to gain an unfair advantage. The deal was so controversial that it became known as the “Corrupt Bargain.”
A Result of the Lack of Electoral Majority
The primary cause of the Corrupt Bargain was the lack of a majority of electoral votes for any of the four candidates in the presidential election of 1824. This allowed Clay to use his influence to gain a position in Adams’ cabinet in exchange for his support. This influence was seen as a way for Adams to gain an unfair advantage and win the election.
The Far-Reaching Impact of the Corrupt BargainThe effects of the Corrupt Bargain were far-reaching. Adams won the election, but his victory was seen as illegitimate by many. This led to growing resentment among the American people towards the government, which eventually led to the rise of Andrew Jackson and Jacksonian Democracy.
The Corrupt Bargain also had a long-term effect on the American political system. It highlighted the need for electoral reform, which eventually led to the adoption of the 12th Amendment. This amendment changed the way presidential elections were conducted, ensuring that no single candidate could gain a majority of the electoral votes.
SummaryThe Corrupt Bargain was a pivotal moment in American history, as it highlighted the need for reform and led to the rise of Jacksonian Democracy. It is a reminder that the American political system must remain fair and just, or else the people will become frustrated and unhappy with their government.
Identify the Christian denominations that originated in these different European countries.
Group of answer choices
Scotland
[ Choose ]
Wales
[ Choose ]
Poland and Germany
[ Choose ]
France
[ Choose ]
Austria and Hungary
[ Choose ]
The majority of Europeans adhere to one of three major Christian denominations: Roman Catholicism in the west and southwest, Protestantism in the north, and Eastern Conventionality in the east and southeast.
What are the most common denominations of religion in Europe?Catholics make up 41% of the EU's population, making them the largest Christian group. Eastern Orthodox Christians make up 10%, Protestant Christians make up 9%, and other Christians make up 4%.17% of EU residents are nonbelievers/agnostics, 10% are atheists, and 2% are Muslims.
Which European nations have the largest Christian populations?Russia has the most Christians per capita of any country in Europe, followed by Germany and Italy.
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what was the major region to the north which provided economic opportunity for italy during the renaissance era?
The enormous commerce that ran from Egypt to the Baltic created considerable surpluses, allowing for massive investment in mining and agriculture.
While Northern Italy did not have as many resources as other regions of Europe, the amount of growth fostered by commerce enabled it to thrive.
What was the Renaissance era?
During the Middle Ages, Europe experienced a period of great cultural, artistic, political, and economic "rebirth" known as the Renaissance. From the 14th through the 17th century, the Renaissance encouraged the rediscovery of ancient philosophy, literature, and art.
Hence above given is a correct answer.
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PLSSS HELP ME Write a pargraph about William Henry Harrison and Chief Tecumseh were to run against each other for the position of President of the United States in the upcoming 2024 Election, Who do you think would win and why? Use DIRECT, QUOTED EVIDENCE from the "Address to William Henry Harrison" text and any relevant information from your pre-reading research in your response to support your reasoning.
PLSSS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO A GOOD ANSWER
In writing Paragraphs you must consider the structure of the Paragraphs, Paragraphs contain three main parts:
A topic sentence supporting sentences A concluding sentence. Who was William Henry Harrison, and what did he contribute to the world, specifically?William Henry Harrison, a military commander, and politician from the United States, became the ninth President of the United States in the year 1841. At the time of his election, he was the oldest person to ever win the presidency.
He was only in office for 32 days until he passed away, making his presidency the one with the shortest duration in the history of the United States.
Tecumseh and his second-in-command, Roundhead, were killed in 1813 while fighting Harrison's Army of the Northwest at the Battle of the Thames in Upper Canada, which took place close to where Chatham, Ontario is located today. Following their deaths, Tecumseh's confederacy fell apart. The war continued for another two years.
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Where did Thomas Jefferson receive his education?
The College of Harvard in massachusetts
The University of Oxford in England
The College of William and Mary in Virginia
The College of Yale in Connecticut