The customers, suppliers, and employees are not external users of financial statements. The correct option is D.
The external users refer to individuals outside of the organization who rely on financial statements to make decisions or evaluate the financial health of the company.
The customers are primarily interested in the products or services provided by the organization and their associated attributes, such as quality and price.
The suppliers are concerned with the organization's ability to fulfill its payment obligations and maintain a stable business relationship.
The employees are internal users as they are part of the organization and have access to internal financial information.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Use the given degree of confidence and sample data to construct a confidence interval for the population proportion p. n=56, x = 30; 95% confidence
A. 0.426
The 95% confidence interval for the population proportion, p is:0.3836 ≤ p ≤ 0.6877. The correct option is (C) 0.425.
Confidence Interval-
A confidence interval is a range of values that is computed from a data sample, which may include the population parameter at a specific level of confidence. Confidence intervals can be created for different confidence levels, including 90 percent, 95 percent, and 99 percent.In the question, we have to construct a confidence interval for the population proportion, p at a 95% level of confidence.
The formula to calculate the confidence interval is:
Lower Limit of the Confidence Interval = point estimate - (critical value) * standard error
Upper Limit of the Confidence Interval = point estimate + (critical value) * standard error
The point estimate is x/n, the critical value is obtained from the z-table, and the standard error is given by the formula:
Standard Error = √(p*q/n),
where q = 1 - p.
Now, let's substitute the values we have:
Point Estimate = x/n
= 30/56
= 0.5357
q = 1 - p
= 1 - 0.5357
= 0.4643
n = 56
We will find the critical value using the Z table.
Since the level of confidence is 95%, the corresponding Z value is 1.96.
Standard Error = √(p*q/n)
= √(0.5357*0.4643/56)
= 0.0777
Using the above formula, the lower limit of the confidence interval is:
Lower Limit of the Confidence Interval = point estimate - (critical value) * standard error
= 0.5357 - (1.96) * 0.0777
= 0.3836
Similarly, the upper limit of the confidence interval is:
Upper Limit of the Confidence Interval = point estimate + (critical value) * standard error
= 0.5357 + (1.96) * 0.0777
= 0.6877
Thus, the 95% confidence interval for the population proportion, p is: 0.3836 ≤ p ≤ 0.6877
Therefore, the correct option is (C) 0.425.
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why
do some companies/designers decide to use an online infographic
template?
Companies and designers may choose to use online infographic templates for several reasons:
Time Efficiency: Online infographic templates provide a ready-made design structure that can be easily customized with specific content and data. This saves time as companies and designers don't have to create the entire infographic from scratch. Templates offer pre-designed layouts, graphics, and icons, allowing them to quickly put together a visually appealing infographic without investing significant time in design.
Cost-effectiveness: Creating custom infographics can be expensive, especially when hiring professional designers. Online infographic templates often come at a fraction of the cost, or even for free, compared to custom designs. This makes them a cost-effective option for companies with limited budgets or those who require infographics for one-time use.
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most people have rational expectations, it would be safe to say this supports that economic adjustments will happen quickly and thus support neoclassical theory. economic adjustments will not happen quickly and thus does not support neoclassical theory. economic adjustments won't be impacted and have no impact on the neoclassical theory. economic adjustments will happen quickly and thus support Keynesian theory. 11 of 25 An increase in the long-run aggregate supply curve, all else constant, would result in growth in income and output and increase in the price level. decline in income and output and increase in the price level. growth in income and output and decrease in price level. no change in income and output. 12 of 25 The neoclassical long-run aggregate supply curve implies the Phillips curve is a vertical shape indicating there is no long-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. Phillips curve is a vertical shape indicating there is a long-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. Phillips curve is an upward sloping curve indicating there is no long-run tradeoft between inflation and unemployment. Phillips curve is a downward sloping curve indicating there is a iong-run tradeoff between intlation and unemployment:
The term "rational expectations" refers to an economic theory in which people base their expectations about future events on all available information, including past events, current information, and the expected effects of future events.
Rational expectations theory assumes that people are rational, meaning that they make decisions based on the best available information and that they do not suffer from systematic biases. As a result, they make predictions about the future that are consistent with the outcomes that are most likely to occur.
Most people have rational expectations, and this supports that economic adjustments will happen quickly, thus supporting the neoclassical theory. An increase in the long-run aggregate supply curve, all else constant, would result in growth in income and output and a decrease in the price level.
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Why is control thought of as a "causal" variable in organizations?
Group of answer choices
The results of control efforts can improve planning.
Poorly administered controls can cause additional problems.
The analysis of control efforts help managers adapt to changes.
Control precedes the managerial functions of planning, organizing, and leading.
In an organization, control is regarded as a "causal" variable because it precedes the managerial activities of planning, organizing, and leading.
The process of making sure that company operations are carried out according to plan is known as control.
This involves defining criteria for efficiency, identifying areas where results aren't satisfactory, and taking remedial action to correct discrepancies.
Control's causal roleIn organizations, control is considered a "causal" variable because it precedes the managerial functions of planning, organizing, and leading.
Management personnel establish control processes in order to establish standards, assess actual performance, and take corrective actions.
Furthermore, control aids in the integration of organizational systems and the maintenance of equilibrium.
Overall, management employs control systems to monitor and adjust organizational processes, policies, and practices to ensure that the company's objectives are met.
This is why control is a "causal" variable in an organization.
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Two sets of elementary schoolchildren were taught to read by using different methods, 50 by each method. At the conclusion of the instructional period, a reading test yielded the results Y1 = 75, Y2 = 72, 51 = 9, and s2 = 11. (a) What is the attained significance level if you wish to see whether evidence indicates a difference between the two population means? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
To determine the attained significance level, we need to perform a two-sample t-test to compare the means of the two groups. Let's calculate it step by step:
Step 1: State the hypotheses.
The null hypothesis (H0) assumes there is no difference between the two population means:
H0: μ1 = μ2
The alternative hypothesis (Ha) assumes there is a difference between the two population means:
Ha: μ1 ≠ μ2
Step 2: Select the significance level.
Let's assume a significance level (α) of 0.05. This means we want a 95% confidence level for our test.
Step 3: Compute the test statistic.
For a two-sample t-test, the test statistic is given by:
t = (Y1 - Y2) / sqrt((s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2))
Where:
Y1 = sample mean of group 1
Y2 = sample mean of group 2
s1 = sample standard deviation of group 1
s2 = sample standard deviation of group 2
n1 = number of observations in group 1
n2 = number of observations in group 2
Given:
Y1 = 75
Y2 = 72
s1^2 = 9
s2^2 = 11
n1 = n2 = 50
Let's substitute the values into the formula:
t = (75 - 72) / sqrt((9/50) + (11/50))
t = 3 / sqrt(0.18 + 0.22)
t = 3 / sqrt(0.4)
t ≈ 3 / 0.6325
t ≈ 4.7393 (rounded to four decimal places)
Step 4: Determine the critical value(s).
Since we have a two-tailed test, we need to consider both sides of the distribution. With a significance level of 0.05, we have α/2 = 0.025 for each tail.
To find the critical value(s), we consult the t-distribution table or use statistical software. Considering the degrees of freedom (df) for this test (df = n1 + n2 - 2 = 50 + 50 - 2 = 98), the critical values are approximately -1.9842 and +1.9842.
Step 5: Make a decision.
If the absolute value of the test statistic is greater than the critical value, we reject the null hypothesis. Otherwise, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
Since |4.7393| > 1.9842, we can reject the null hypothesis.
Step 6: Compute the attained significance level.
The attained significance level is the probability of observing a test statistic as extreme as the one obtained, assuming the null hypothesis is true.
Using statistical software or a t-distribution table, we can find the p-value associated with the test statistic of 4.7393. The p-value turns out to be very small (p < 0.0001).
Therefore, the attained significance level, rounded to four decimal places, is less than 0.0001.
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Archie would be able to pay off a portion of his loan and would likely not incur a penalty because prepayment clauses are automatically included in Florida unless specifically excluded.
Archie wanted to pay off a portion of his mortgage loan. However, he was worried that he would be stuck with a penalty. What is likely the outcome?
Archie wanted to pay off a portion of his mortgage loan, but he was concerned about incurring a penalty. It is probable that he will not be penalized since prepayment clauses are automatically included in Florida, unless they are explicitly excluded. Would Archie be able to pay off a portion of his loan without incurring a penalty.
Yes, most probably because prepayment clauses are routinely included in Florida unless specifically excluded. This means that Archie has a high likelihood of paying off a portion of his mortgage without incurring a penalty. What is a prepayment penalty.
A prepayment penalty is an extra charge imposed by the mortgage lender if the borrower repays the loan ahead of schedule. This charge is designed to compensate the lender for the loss of interest payments that the borrower would have made over the life of the loan balance.
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Discount Travel has the following current assets: cash, $102 million; receivables, $94 million; inventory, $182 million; and other current assets, $18 million. Discount Travel also has the following liabilities: accounts payable, $98 million; current portion of long-term debt, $35 million; and long-term debt, $23 milion. Based on these amounts, what is the acid-test ratio? Select one: a. 1.47 b. 2.00 c. 2.84. d. 3.86.
Acid-test ratio, also known as the quick ratio, is a liquidity ratio that indicates the ability of a company to pay its short-term liabilities using its most liquid assets. A high acid-test ratio is considered a sign of good financial health. It is calculated by dividing a company's quick assets by its current liabilities.
Quick assets are the assets that can be quickly and easily converted into cash, such as cash, marketable securities, and accounts receivable. Current liabilities are the liabilities that are due within one year. The formula for the acid-test ratio is:Acid-test ratio = (cash + marketable securities + accounts receivable) / current liabilities
Given that Discount Travel has the following current assets: cash, $102 million; receivables, $94 million; inventory, $182 million; and other current assets, $18 million.
Discount Travel also has the following liabilities: accounts payable, $98 million; current portion of long-term debt, $35 million; and long-term debt, $23 million.
The quick assets are the sum of cash and accounts receivable.
Quick assets = cash + accounts receivable= $102 million + $94 million= $196 million
Current liabilities = accounts payable + current portion of long-term debt= $98 million + $35 million= $133 million
Acid-test ratio = quick assets / current liabilities= $196 million / $133 million= 1.47Therefore, the acid-test ratio is 1.47. Option a is correct.
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local government?Apply the three Profitability Indicators to evaluate Home Depot's profitabilay. Use the information in Home Depot's Fiscal 2020 Income Statement to calculate the three Profitabity Ind cators. In the left-hand column enter the names of the items that will be used in the numerator and the denominator of the ratios. Enter the franciai statement dollar amounts just as they are shown on the financial statements Roxind the percentages to 2 decimal places. xx.xx\% Tip: When entering the names of the financial statement items, use the terminology that is used 19 in Home Depot's financial staternents. These names wall not be graded by the grading scanare. but might be graced by your instructor. statement items, use the terminciogy that is used in Home Depor's finaricial statements. These names will not be graded by the grading sothware, but might be graded by your instructor, THE HOME DEPOT, INC. CHNSR INATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS Fiscal 2020 and fsca 2019 anclut 52 woeks. Fiscar 2010 inchefes 5 J weeks See accomparywg noms fo consondored francial ahamments.
Local government is a term used to describe the government of a local community. It is the most basic level of government in the United States. It is responsible for providing services to the community, such as police and fire protection, road maintenance, and garbage collection.
Local government is funded by taxes and fees collected from the community. The three profitability indicators are gross margin, operating margin, and net margin. Gross margin is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from total revenue and dividing the result by total revenue.
Home Depot's net margin for fiscal year 2020 was 10.51%. In conclusion, Home Depot had a gross margin of 33.71%, an operating margin of 14.54%, and a net margin of 10.51% in fiscal year 2020. These profitability indicators demonstrate that Home Depot is a profitable company, with significant revenues exceeding their expenses.
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hen is the effect of an increase in government spending on real GDP the highest in the short run? a. Steep SRAS, small expenditure multiplier b. Flat SRAS, small expenditure multiplier c. Steep SRAS, large expenditure multiplier d. Flat SRAS, large expenditure multiplier
The answer is the option c. Steep SRAS, large expenditure multiplier. When the economy is operating below full employment level of output, This is because the economy is experiencing an excess capacity in its labor force, capital stock, and other productive resources.
At this point, the aggregate supply curve is steep, and the expenditure multiplier is large.On the other hand, when the economy is operating at full employment level of output,
Therefore, the effect of an increase in government spending on the real GDP is the highest in the short run when the aggregate supply curve is steep, and the expenditure multiplier is large.The aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is the relationship between the price level and the level of output supplied by firms. The expenditure multiplier is the ratio of the change in real GDP to the change in autonomous expenditure.
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1. What did Mathew Whitley, a mid-level Coca-Cola executive do?
What were the consequences of his actions?
Mathew Whitley, a mid-level Coca-Cola executive, is convicted for conspiring to steal trade secrets from the company. He faces eight years in prison and a fine of up to $500,000.
Mathew Whitley was a mid-level Coca-Cola executive who was convicted of conspiring to steal trade secrets from the company. He was charged with stealing documents outlining the beverage company's expansion plans and financial performance. Whitley's lawyer stated that his client had not passed on any secrets or information to anyone, and that he had taken the documents to get a better understanding of the company's direction.
However, the court found that he had taken the documents with the intent to profit from the information or use it to secure employment elsewhere. The consequences of his actions were severe. He was sentenced to eight years in prison and was fined up to $500,000.
His actions led to the loss of his job, reputation, and personal freedom. This case highlights the importance of protecting trade secrets and the serious consequences that can result from their theft.
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woodstock company has the following information related to its inventory sales and purchases for december year 1 and the first quarter of year 2: dec. year 1 jan. year 2 feb. year 2 mar. year 2 (actual) (budgeted) (budgeted) (budgeted) cost of goods sold $ 66,000 $ 126,000 $ 166,000 $ 106,000 desired ending inventory levels are 25% of the following month's projected cost of goods sold. the company purchases all inventory on account. january year 2 budgeted purchases are $184,000. the normal schedule for inventory payments is 60% payment in month of purchase and 40% payment in month following purchase. budgeted cash payments for inventory in february year 2 would be:
Woodstock Company's budgeted cash payments for inventory in February Year 2 would be $171,400.
Here's the calculation:February budgeted purchases: $184,000 - (25% * $166,000) = $152,000
February cash payments: (60% * $184,000) + (40% * $152,000) = $171,400
The company's normal schedule for inventory payments is 60% payment in the month of purchase and 40% payment in the month following purchase.
In February, Woodstock Company will pay 60% of the January budgeted purchases of $184,000, which is $110,400.
They will also pay 40% of the February budgeted purchases of $152,000, which is $60,800.
The total budgeted cash payments for inventory in February will be $110,400 + $60,800 = $171,400.
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Which of the following is not one of the
sections within a cash budget?
Multiple Choice
The financing section
The investing section
The cash receipts section
The cash disbursements section
The investment section is the right response. A cash budget normally has various elements that aid in organising and controlling a business's cash flow. These sections are the funding section, the cash receipts section, and the cash disbursements section.
The section on cash receipts describes the anticipated sources of inflows of cash, such as client payments, loans, or investments. The cash disbursements part: This portion lists all of the projected financial outflows, such as payments for suppliers, rent, utilities, and employee salaries. The funding section: This section addresses any anticipated borrowing or repayment actions, like taking out loans, issuing bonds, or paying off debt. However, the cash budget rarely includes a portion for investing. Typically, the investing section is in a statement of cash flows, which emphasises the cash flows connected with acquisitions, long-term investments, and the purchasing or disposing of assets.
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Riverbed, Inc makes and sells serving trays. Each tray uses 1/2 pound of plastic. Budgeted production of trays in units for the next three months is as follows: The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of plastic equal to 20% of the following month's budgeted production needs. The cost of plastic is $3 per pound. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for the month of May. (Round pounds of plastic needed for each bucket to 1 decimal place and cost per pound to two decimal places)
We must figure out how many pounds of plastic are required and how much each weighs in order to create a budget for direct materials purchases for the month of May.
Information provided: - Budgeted production requirements for the following three months: Production (units) Budgeted for Each Month May 3,500 June 4,000 July 4,500 - 20% of the planned production requirements for the upcoming month is the desired ending plastic inventory. We multiply the budgeted production by the amount of plastic required per unit to determine the pounds of plastic required each month: Budgeted output (units) * Plastic requirement per unit = Number of pounds of plastic required. Plastic usage per unit is equal to half a pound. We can figure out how many pounds of plastic are required each month using the following formula: 3.500 units times a half-pound equals 1,750 pounds in May. 4,000 units times a half-pound equals 2,000 pounds in June. In July, there were 2,250 pounds (4,500 units x 1/2 pound). The cost of plastic must then be determined for each month. The price is listed as $3 per pound of plastic. Cost of plastic = Number of pounds of plastic required * The price per pound We can determine the price of plastic for each month using the $3 price per pound as a starting point: May: $1,750 x $3/lb = $5,250 June: 2,000 pounds times $3 each pound equals $6,000 July: 2,250 pounds times $3 per pound equals $6,750 As a result, the budget for direct material purchases in May is as follows: - 1,750 pounds of plastic are required. - Plastic costs $5,250.
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Bauer and Nike are planning their product positioning as they enter the hockey stick market. They can each target either lightweight sticks or better grip technology, but not both. Their profits (in millions) of the four possible strategy combinations are indicated in the payoff matrix below.
Nike
Bauer Lightweight Grip
Light weight Bauer makes $3/Nike Makes $2 Bauer makes $10/ Nike makes $3
Grip Bauer Makes $4 / Nike Makes $4 Bauer makes $11 / Nike Makes 2$
Nike LIGHTWEIGHT GRIP Bauer LIGHTWEIGHT Bauer makes $3 BRU makes $2 Bauer makes $10 BRU makes $3 GRIP Bauer makes $4 BRU makes $4 Bauer makes $11 BRU makes $2
a. Assume the companies make simultaneous positioning decisions. Find the Nash equilibrium or equilibria, if any. Explain carefully
. b. Now suppose Bauer can move first, choosing its positioning before Nike does. Use a tree diagram to show the strategies and payoffs. Find the Sequential Nash equilibrium (or equilibria) in this sequential game. Explain
. c. What does Bauer gain or lose (if anything) by moving first? Explain.
d. Does Bauer have a dominant strategy? Explain. e. Does Nike have a dominant strategy? Explain.
a. The Nash equilibrium is a pair of strategy decisions where each player's strategy is best given the other player's strategy. In the above pay off matrix of Nike and Bauer, both of them can increase their profits by targeting grip. Hence, both Nike and Bauer will choose the grip strategy which will result in a Nash equilibrium.
In the grip strategy, Bauer makes $4 and Nike makes $4.b. If Bauer moves first, there are two possibilities of it selecting lightweight or grip technology. After Bauer, Nike gets its turn to decide on the technology to target. The following tree diagram depicts the strategies and payoffs in sequential order.
c. If Bauer moves first, it gains the advantage of selecting the grip technology strategy before Nike and getting the maximum profit of $11. Bauer loses the advantage of choosing the lightweight technology strategy which will give it a profit of $10 if Nike decides to target the grip technology strategy. Therefore, Bauer gains $1 by moving first and choosing the grip technology strategy. d. Bauer does not have a dominant strategy as the best strategy of Bauer is determined by the strategy of Nike.e. Nike does not have a dominant strategy as the best strategy of Nike is determined by the strategy of Bauer.
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Calculate midpoints for a grade 2 and a grade 4 compensation system using the
following data: a grade 3 midpoint is set at $35,000 and the spread between the
grade midpoints is 16%. Show your calculation.
Answer:
Grade 2 midpoint: $29,400
Grade 4 midpoint: $40,600
Explanation:
To calculate the midpoints for a grade 2 and a grade 4 compensation system, we need to consider the midpoint of grade 3 and the given spread between the grade midpoints (16%).
Let's start with the midpoint of grade 3, which is set at $35,000.
Grade 2:
To calculate the midpoint for grade 2, we need to find 84% of the midpoint of grade 3 since the spread between the grade midpoints is 16% (100% - 16% = 84%).
Grade 2 midpoint = $35,000 * 0.84 = $29,400
Therefore, the midpoint for a grade 2 compensation system is $29,400.
Grade 4:
To calculate the midpoint for grade 4, we need to find 116% of the midpoint of grade 3 since the spread between the grade midpoints is 16% (100% + 16% = 116%).
Grade 4 midpoint = $35,000 * 1.16 = $40,600
Therefore, the midpoint for a grade 4 compensation system is $40,600.
In summary:
Grade 2 midpoint: $29,400
Grade 4 midpoint: $40,600
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Grade 2 midpoint: $29,400
Grade 4 midpoint: $40,600
To calculate the midpoints for a grade 2 and a grade 4 compensation system, we need to consider the midpoint of grade 3 and the given spread between the grade midpoints (16%).
Let's start with the midpoint of grade 3, which is set at $35,000.
Grade 2:
To calculate the midpoint for grade 2, we need to find 84% of the midpoint of grade 3 since the spread between the grade midpoints is 16% (100% - 16% = 84%).
Grade 2 midpoint = $35,000 * 0.84 = $29,400
Therefore, the midpoint for a grade 2 compensation system is $29,400.
Grade 4:
To calculate the midpoint for grade 4, we need to find 116% of the midpoint of grade 3 since the spread between the grade midpoints is 16% (100% + 16% = 116%).
Grade 4 midpoint = $35,000 * 1.16 = $40,600
Therefore, the midpoint for a grade 4 compensation system is $40,600.
In summary:
Grade 2 midpoint: $29,400
Grade 4 midpoint: $40,600
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You purchased a $1,000 bond with a coupon rate of 8 % on January 1, 2021 for $910. On the same date you also purchased a share of ABC Inc for $81. During 2021 you received a dividend of $2.50 on the ABC share. It is now January 1, 2022 and the bond is selling for $950 and the ABC share is worth $89.
Required, round all answers to two decimal points. For full marks you must either show all your calculations in the space provided below or submit them to the drop box provided in the Assignments area:
What was your total dollar return on the bond over the past year? (2 marks)
What was your total nominal return on the bond over the past year? (2 marks)
If the inflation rate last year was 5%, what was your total real rate of return on the bond? (2 marks)
Compute the total percentage return on the ABC share. (2 marks)
What was the dividend yield on the ABC share. (2 marks)
What was the capital gain yield on the ABC share. (2 marks
Solution:Given data:Face value of bond = $1,000Coupon rate = 8%Price of bond at the time of purchase = $910Price of bond at the end of year = $950Price of ABC share at the time of purchase = $81Price of ABC share after one year = $89Dividend on ABC share = $2.50. the answers are:A) Total dollar return on the bond over the past year = $122.50B) Total nominal return on the bond over the past year = 13.46%C) Total real rate of return on the bond = 7.77%D) Total percentage return on the ABC share = 12.35%E) Dividend yield on the ABC share = 3.09%F) Capital gain yield on the ABC share = 9.88%.
A) Total dollar return on the bond over the past year Coupon rate on bond = 8%Face value of bond = $1,000Coupon payment on bond = 8% of $1,000 = $80Price of bond at the time of purchase = $910Price of bond at the end of year = $950Total interest earned on bond over the year = Coupon payment + Capital gain = $80 + ($950 - $910) = $120Total dollar return on bond over the past year = Total interest earned + Dividend earned on ABC share = $120 + $2.5 = $122.50
B) Total nominal return on the bond over the past year Nominal rate of return on bond = Total dollar return / Price of bond at the beginning of the year = $122.50 / $910 = 0.1346 or 13.46%
C) Total real rate of return on the bond Real rate of return on bond = (1 + Nominal rate of return) / (1 + Inflation rate) - 1Nominal rate of return on bond = 13.46%Inflation rate = 5%Real rate of return on bond = (1 + 13.46%) / (1 + 5%) - 1 = 7.77%
D) Total percentage return on the ABC share Percentage return on ABC share = (Price at the end of year - Price at the beginning of the year + Dividend) / Price at the beginning of the year * 100= ($89 - $81 + $2.5) / $81 * 100 = 12.35%
E) Dividend yield on the ABC share Dividend yield on ABC share = Dividend / Price of ABC share at the beginning of the year * 100= $2.5 / $81 * 100 = 3.09%
F) Capital gain yield on the ABC share Capital gain yield on ABC share = (Price of ABC share at the end of year - Price of ABC share at the beginning of the year) / Price of ABC share at the beginning of the year * 100= ($89 - $81) / $81 * 100 = 9.88%.
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Discuss any four (4) advantages of taking out private
export credit insurance.
Export credit insurance is a type of insurance policy that protects exporters against the risk of non-payment by buyers. There are several advantages of taking out private export credit insurance.
Here are four advantages:
1. Mitigates the Risk of Non-payment by Buyers
One of the primary advantages of export credit insurance is that it helps mitigate the risk of non-payment by buyers.
It protects the exporter against the risk of the buyer defaulting on their payment obligation due to factors such as insolvency, political risks, or economic instability.
2. Helps Expand Market ShareExport credit insurance helps exporters expand their market share by allowing them to extend credit terms to their buyers.
This means that buyers can purchase goods and services without having to pay for them immediately, which makes it easier for them to buy from the exporter.
By offering credit terms, exporters can make their products more attractive to buyers and increase their market share.
3. Provides Access to FinancingExport credit insurance can provide exporters with access to financing.
Since export credit insurance mitigates the risk of non-payment by buyers, it makes it easier for exporters to obtain financing from banks and other financial institutions.
This is because lenders are more willing to lend to exporters who have export credit insurance, as it reduces their risk exposure.
4. Improves Cash FlowExport credit insurance can help improve cash flow for exporters.
By mitigating the risk of non-payment by buyers, it ensures that exporters receive payment for their goods and services on time.
This means that they can maintain a steady cash flow and avoid cash flow problems that can arise due to delayed payments or non-payment by buyers.
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Suppose Oscar withdraws $100 from his checking account and deposits it into his savings account. This transaction causes M1 to Multiple Choice Increase by $100 and M2 to remain the same Decrease by $100 and M2 to remain the some Decrease by $100 and M2 to increase by $100. Remain the same and M2 to increase by $100
The correct answer is: Decrease by $100 and M2 to remain the same.
When Oscar withdraws $100 from his checking account and deposits it into his savings account, it causes a decrease in M1 by $100. M1 represents the total amount of currency held by the public, including cash, travelers' checks, and checking account balances. Since Oscar withdrew $100 in cash from his checking account, M1 decreases by $100.
On the other hand, M2 represents a broader definition of money that includes M1 plus savings account balances, time deposits, and money market mutual funds. When Oscar deposits the $100 into his savings account, it does not affect M2 because it is still within the broader definition of money. Therefore, M2 remains the same.
When Oscar withdraws $100 from his checking account and deposits it into his savings account, M1 (which represents the money supply that includes physical currency, demand deposits, and traveler's checks) remains the same because the total amount of money in circulation hasn't changed. However, M2 (which includes M1 plus savings deposits, money market funds, and other time deposits) increases by $100 because the deposited amount is now included in the savings account, which is part of M2. So, the overall effect is that M1 remains unchanged while M2 increases by $100.
To summarize, the transaction causes M1 to decrease by $100 and M2 to remain the same.
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the debt of alumina, being risk-free, earns the risk-free return of 6 percent a year. the equity of alumina has a mean return of 30 % a year, a standard deviation of 12% a year, and a beta of 0.9. compute the asset beta of alumina.
we cannot compute the asset beta of Alumina without the correlation coefficient between the equity returns and market returns.
To compute the asset beta of Alumina, we need to use the formula:
Asset Beta = Equity Beta * (1 + (Debt/Equity) * (1 - Tax Rate))
Given information:
The risk-free return is 6% per year.
The mean return of Alumina's equity is 30% per year.
The standard deviation of Alumina's equity is 12% per year.
The beta of Alumina's equity is 0.9.
Equity Beta = Covariance(Equity Returns, Market Returns) / Variance(Market Returns)
We know the mean return and standard deviation of Alumina's equity. To calculate the variance of the market returns, we need to use the formula: Therefore, without the correlation coefficient, we cannot determine the asset beta of Alumina accurately.
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A project has a net present worth of −$14,000 as of
January 1, 2015. If a 10% interest rate is used, what was the
project NPW as of December 31, 2012?
Given,Net present worth of the project as of January 1, 2015 = $−14,000Interest rate = 10%We have to find the net present worth of the project as of December 31, 2012.Let the project net present worth as of December 31, 2012, be P.According to the time value of money,.
we have to bring the present worth of the project as of December 31, 2012, to January 1, 2015.We know that,Present worth = Future worth / (1 + r) nWhere, r is the interest rate and n is the number of years.Let us first calculate the time period between December 31, 2012, and January 1, 2015.Number of years between December 31, 2012, and January 1 1
2013 = 1 yearNumber of years between January 1, 2013, and January 1, 2014 = 1 yearNumber of years between January 1, 2014, and January 1, 2015 = 1 yearTotal time period, n = 1 + 1 + 1 = 3 yearsNow,Present worth of the project as of December 31, 2012 = Future worth of the project as of January 1, 2015 / (1 + r) nP = $−14,000 / (1 + 0.10)³= $−14,000 / 1.331= $−10,508.86Therefore, the net present worth of the project as of December 31, 2012, was -$10,508.86.
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4-8. Assume you have been invited to speak on the topic "Global
Cotton Consumption: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly." What key
points would you cover?
Title: Global Cotton Consumption: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
Introduction:
Global cotton consumption has significant implications for both the economy and society.
While it provides sustainable livelihoods to farmers in developing countries and supports the textile industry, it is also associated with environmental degradation, including the extensive use of water, pesticides, and fertilizers. Furthermore, the dark side of cotton consumption involves labor abuses, particularly child labor. This speech will discuss the positive aspects of global cotton consumption, its negative environmental impacts, and the issue of labor exploitation.
The Good:
One of the most significant benefits of global cotton consumption is the provision of sustainable livelihoods to farmers, particularly in developing countries. Over 250 million people worldwide depend on cotton as their primary source of income. Additionally, cotton farming empowers women, as approximately 70% of cotton is produced by women farmers. Moreover, cotton is a versatile and durable crop that plays a vital role in the textile industry, contributing to various economic sectors.
The Bad:
Cotton farming is not without its drawbacks. It requires a substantial amount of water, pesticides, and fertilizers, which contribute to environmental issues. The excessive use of these inputs leads to soil degradation and a decline in biodiversity. In fact, cotton is the most pesticide-dependent crop globally, accounting for around 16% of the world's total insecticide use. The continuous degradation of soil quality and environmental pollution are concerning consequences of unsustainable cotton farming practices.
The Ugly:
Global cotton consumption is also connected to labor abuses, particularly child labor, in developing countries. The textile industry has a notorious reputation for exploiting workers, including low wages, long working hours, and lack of employment security. Shockingly, a report reveals that more than 170 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 are involved in child labor worldwide. The prevalence of child labor in cotton harvesting is often attributed to the combination of low wages and poor working conditions.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while global cotton consumption has provided sustainable livelihoods for millions of farmers and contributed to economic growth, its negative impacts on the environment and society cannot be ignored. Sustainable cotton production practices must be adopted to mitigate the excessive usage of water, pesticides, and fertilizers, safeguard soil quality, and preserve biodiversity. Additionally, efforts must be made to address labor abuses and eliminate child labor from the cotton industry. Only through responsible and sustainable practices can we ensure a future where cotton consumption benefits both the economy and the well-being of people worldwide.
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Suppose in a market, the demand curve is given by P=47−3Q and the supply curve is given by P=1+ 4Q. Now, suppose the government decides to implement a price ceiling of P C
=$8. Calculate the deadweight loss associated with this policy.
Deadweight Loss = 0.5 * (13 - (46/7)) * (8 - P_E)
To calculate the deadweight loss associated with a price ceiling, we need to determine the quantity demanded and quantity supplied at the price ceiling level, and then compare it to the equilibrium quantity.
Given the price ceiling of P_C = $8, we can set the demand and supply equations equal to $8 and solve for the corresponding quantities:
Demand: P = 47 - 3Q
8 = 47 - 3Q
3Q = 39
Q_D = 13
Supply: P = 1 + 4Q
8 = 1 + 4Q
4Q = 7
Q_S = 7/4
Comparing the quantity demanded (Q_D) and quantity supplied (Q_S) at the price ceiling, we find that Q_D > Q_S (13 > 7/4). This means there is excess demand or shortage in the market.
The deadweight loss represents the efficiency loss caused by the price ceiling. In this case, it arises because the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied, resulting in unfulfilled demand. The deadweight loss can be calculated as the area of the triangle formed by the demand and supply curves between the equilibrium quantity and the quantity demanded at the price ceiling:
Deadweight Loss = 0.5 * (Q_D - Q_S) * (P_C - P_E)
where P_E is the equilibrium price. Given that P_E can be found by setting Q_D and Q_S equal to each other, we have:
47 - 3Q = 1 + 4Q
7Q = 46
Q_E = 46/7
Substituting the values into the formula:
Deadweight Loss = 0.5 * (13 - (46/7)) * (8 - P_E)
Calculating this expression will give the numerical value of the deadweight loss associated with the price ceiling.
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Which of the following best illustrates the medium of exchange function of money?
a) You keep some money hidden in your shoe.
b) You keep track of the value of your assets in terms of currency.
c) You pay for your oil change using currency.
d) None of the above is correct
Currency is used for paying the oil change. As a result, choice (C) is the correct response.
To promote the exchange of goods and services in an economy, money serves as a medium of exchange by acting as a commonly recognized instrument or token. An easy way for people to trade and complete deals is through the use of money.
It can be difficult and time-consuming to find a suitable trade partner in a barter system, where commodities and services are directly traded for other products and services. This issue is resolved by money, which serves as a middleman. It acts as a standard media that is regarded favorably by all industry players.
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Trading blocs are an important aspect of our course. The European Union(EU) describes 4 fundamental freedoms of goods, services, people, andcapital. Describe how the BRI as championed by China gives Chinesefirms a very big competitive advantage as well as makes China thedominant economy in the world in the next few years.
The Belt and Road Initiative is helping China to become a dominant player in global trade.
The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of China is giving Chinese firms a very big competitive advantage as well as making China the dominant economy in the world in the next few years. China is building infrastructure projects in different countries in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Middle East. BRI aims to create a network of railways, highways, ports, and airports, which will allow China to have faster and more efficient access to these countries.
The infrastructure projects of BRI have two main benefits to China. Firstly, China is able to export its excess production capacity. China is the world's largest producer of steel, cement, and other construction materials. With the infrastructure projects of BRI, China has found new markets for its products.
Secondly, China's infrastructure projects are creating a network of interdependent countries. As these countries become more dependent on China, they are more likely to align with China on other issues such as trade. China's increasing influence is a threat to the dominance of the United States in global trade. In conclusion, the Belt and Road Initiative is helping China to become a dominant player in global trade.
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percent return on its capital, how much could it afford to pay for the wave-soldering machine? Click the icon to view the table of compound interest factors for discrete compounding periods when i=12%. Burnaby Circuit Boards could afford to pay: (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.)
If the company is to earn 10% compounded annually and the machine should cost at most 15,000.
Future Value[tex](FV) = P(1+i)^n[/tex] where,
FV = Future value of investment P = Present value of investment i = interest rate n = number of compounding periods First, let's find out the number of years required to achieve a 10% return on the capital invested.
We can do this by using the compound interest formula as follows:
[tex]110P = P(1 + 0.10)^n110 = 1.1^n[/tex] Taking the natural log on both sides,
[tex]ln(110) = ln(1.1^n)n*ln(1.1) = ln(110)n = ln(110)/ln(1.1)n = 7.27[/tex] years Now, we have to find the value of the investment that will grow to the amount we need in 7.27 years. Let that amount be
[tex]FV.FV = P(1+i)^nP = FV/(1+i)^nP = FV / (1.10)^7.27[/tex], then:
[tex]FV = $15,000P = $15,000 / (1.10)^7.27P = $6,136.08[/tex].
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conducted research on basic principles of operant behavior that laid the foundation for behavior modification.
B.F. Skinner is the researcher who conducted research on the basic principles of operant behavior that laid the foundation for behavior modification.
B.F. Skinner was an American psychologist and behaviorist who made significant contributions to the understanding of operant conditioning, a type of learning in which behavior is shaped by the consequences that follow it. Skinner's research focused on the relationship between behavior and its consequences, emphasizing the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping and modifying behavior.
Skinner's experiments with animals, particularly pigeons, and rats, demonstrated how behaviors can be reinforced or extinguished through carefully designed reinforcement schedules. He developed the concept of operant conditioning, which emphasizes the importance of reinforcement and punishment in shaping voluntary behavior.
Skinner's work laid the foundation for behavior modification, a therapeutic approach that utilizes the principles of operant conditioning to change maladaptive behaviors and promote desirable behaviors. Behavior modification techniques are widely applied in various fields, including education, clinical psychology, and organizational behavior management.
Overall, Skinner's research on the basic principles of operant behavior provided valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying behavior change and has had a lasting impact on the field of behavior modification.
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What are your thoughts on this system and what non-food businesses
could learn from this interesting dabbawala indian mumabai lunch
carrier in India?
The Dabbawala lunchbox delivery system in Mumbai, India, is a remarkable example of efficiency, dedication, and teamwork. It is a low-tech delivery system that is based on trust, reliability, and accuracy. Each day, around 5,000 Dabbawalas deliver hot and fresh lunches from their homes to offices across Mumbai. They work in pairs, using bicycles and local trains to transport the lunchboxes to their final destinations.
The Dabbawalas have a remarkable track record of accuracy and punctuality, with an error rate of only one in six million deliveries. They have even been studied by management experts from around the world, who have been impressed by their innovative and efficient approach.What non-food businesses can learn from the Dabbawala system is the importance of teamwork, dedication, and simplicity. The Dabbawalas do not rely on high-tech gadgets or complex systems, but rather on a simple and effective method of delivery. They also place a high value on punctuality and reliability, which are essential qualities in any business.
The Dabbawalas have built strong relationships with their customers, many of whom have been using their services for years. They have also built strong relationships with each other, with many of them working together for decades. These relationships are built on trust, reliability, and mutual respect, which are essential qualities for any successful business.In conclusion, the Dabbawala lunchbox delivery system in Mumbai, India, is a remarkable example of efficiency, dedication, and teamwork. It provides valuable lessons for non-food businesses on the importance of simplicity, punctuality, teamwork, relationships, and trust. By learning from the Dabbawalas, non-food businesses can build strong teams, develop effective systems, and deliver high-quality services to their customers.
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In finding the optimal combination of factors of production, a firm must ensure that for all factors. The marginal products are equal The ratios of marginal products to prices are equal The costs are equal The input prices are equal
In finding the optimal combination of factors of production, a firm must ensure that for all factors the ratios of marginal products to prices are equal. This is known as the principle of substitution.
The principle of substitution is a theory that suggests that producers will choose to substitute factors of production for the most efficient and cost-effective alternatives that they can acquire. As a result, producers can minimize their costs by comparing the prices and productivity of different factors of production.
Hence, for all factors, the ratios of marginal products to prices must be equal to determine the optimal combination of factors of production. For example, let's assume a firm needs two factors of production: labor and capital. The firm can substitute labor for capital or vice versa until the marginal product of labor divided by its price is the same as the marginal product of capital divided by its price.
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According to the Securities Act of 1933, which of the following is illegal during the waiting period? A. Soliciting buyers for a company's securities. B. Receiving offers to buy a company's securities. C. Selling security subject to the act. D. Soliciting through the use of a summary prospectus.
According to the Securities Act of 1933, during the waiting period, it is illegal to engage in certain activities related to the sale of securities. The waiting period is the time between when a company files its registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and when the SEC declares the registration statement effective. During this period, the following activities are generally prohibited:
C. Selling securities subject to the act: It is illegal to sell or offer to sell securities that are subject to the Securities Act of 1933 during the waiting period. This is to ensure that investors have access to all the necessary information and disclosures before making investment decisions.
A. Soliciting buyers for a company's securities: Actively seeking or soliciting potential buyers for securities during the waiting period is also illegal. This includes any form of communication or marketing efforts to generate interest in the securities.
D. Soliciting through the use of a summary prospectus: Using a summary prospectus or any other document that summarizes the key information of the securities offering to solicit buyers is prohibited during the waiting period. Investors should have access to the full prospectus with detailed information before making investment decisions.
B. Receiving offers to buy a company's securities: Although it is not explicitly stated as illegal during the waiting period, receiving offers to buy a company's securities without an effective registration statement can be problematic. It is generally advisable to wait until the registration statement is declared effective before accepting offers to ensure compliance with the law.
Overall, during the waiting period, it is crucial to adhere to the regulations set forth by the Securities Act of 1933 to protect investors and ensure a fair and transparent securities market.
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You notice that the price of lettuce is increasing.
Q: If you are a consumer of lettuce, explain whether this increase in price makes you worse off? (4 marks)
The increase in price of lettuce makes the consumers worse off. As the price of lettuce increases, it becomes more expensive for the consumers to purchase the same amount of lettuce as before.
Hence, it causes the purchasing power of consumers to decrease.
In simpler terms, the consumers are now forced to either pay more money for the same amount of lettuce or consume less lettuce for the same price they were paying before.
Either way, it has an impact on the welfare of the consumer.
In addition, if the consumer considers lettuce an essential food item and cannot substitute it with anything else, then the consumer will have to spend a greater portion of their income on purchasing lettuce.
This causes them to have less money left to spend on other things, thereby affecting their overall standard of living.
Thus, an increase in the price of lettuce makes the consumers worse off.
Besides, an increase in the price of lettuce will also have a negative impact on low-income households.
This is because low-income households spend a larger proportion of their income on food and hence will feel the pinch of increased lettuce prices more acutely.
Therefore, in summary, an increase in the price of lettuce makes the consumers worse off by reducing their purchasing power and affecting their overall standard of living.
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