Answer:
Positive externality
Negative externality
positive externality
negative externality
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax. Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Assume that a company cannot determine the market value of equipment acquired by reference to a similar purchase for cash. Explain how the company determines the cost of equipment purchased by exchanging it for each of the following 3 items: Bonds having an established market price. Bonds that do not have an established market price. Common stock not having an established market price. Similar equipment having a determinable market value.
Solution :
Let us suppose that a company cannot predict the market value of an equipment that acquired by the reference to the similar purchase for the cash. Thus the company finds cost of purchased of the equipment by exchanging :
-- the market price of the bonds when they have an established price in the market.
-- the market price of the bonds when the common stocks does not have a established market price.
-- market price of the equipment when the similar kind of an equipment have a determinable value in the market.
1) In the TOPCASH model, Analytics considerations include:
a. Is the analytics installation reliable?
b. The potential value of including specific goal tracking
c. All of the above
Answer:
b. The potential value of including specific goal tracking.
Explanation:
Top cash model is the one which prioritizes the cash value as compared to the product features. The potential value of a product is identified and then the price for the product is set. This creates value for money for customers.
Since EBIT is not necessarily indicative of cash flow, many financial analysts adjust the formulation by: a. adding unpaid taxes to EBIT in the TIE formula b. adding unpaid taxes and interest to EBIT in the formula c. adding depreciation to EBIT in the TIE formula d. adding unpaid taxes, interest and depreciation to EBIT in the TIE formula
Answer: c. adding depreciation to EBIT in the TIE formula
Explanation:
The Times Interest Earned Ratio is used to measure the ease by which a company can pay its interest charges using its earnings before tax.
As depreciation is a non-cash expense, the amount apportioned to depreciation can be used when paying for interest so adding it back to the EBIT ensures that the cash resources of the company are included in the analysis of whether a company can pay back debt.
RideShare offers short-term rentals of vehicles that are kept in small lots in urban neighborhoods with plenty of potential customers. With one lot, it has six cars. The interarrival time of potential demand for this lot from its base of customers is 20 minutes. The average rental period is 4 hours. If a customer checks availability of vehicles in this lot online and finds that they are all rented for the desired time, the customer skips renting and finds alternative arrangements. However, because customers pay a monthly fee to subscribe to this service, RideShare does not want customers to be disappointed too often.
Required:
a. What is the offered load?
b. What is the implied utilization?
c. What is the capacity of the process (rentals per hour)?
d. What is the probability that all eight cars are rented at the same time?
Answer:
a. Offered load = 1 lot / 4 hours = 6 cars/4 hours = 1.5 cars/hours
b. Demand rate = Total cars per 4 hours/20 minutes time
Demand rate = 6*4 / 20
Demand rate = 24/20
Demand rate = 1.2 cars/hours
Implied utilization = Demand rate / Offered load
Implied utilization = 1.2/1.5
Implied utilization = 0.8
Implied utilization = 80%
c. Capacity of the process = 1 lot / 5 hours
Capacity of the process = 6 / 5
Capacity of the process = 1.2 rentals per hours
d. Probability that all eight cars are rented at the same time
=> (1 - 0.8) * (0.8)^8
=> 0.2 * 0.1678
=> 0.03356
=> 3.36
Allison has a horse stall cleaning business that has been growing rapidly since she started it three years ago. She estimates the total number of horse stalls in her market to be 5000, owned by a total potential population of 1500. Currently, there are only two competitors in the market, Allison, who has 439 stalls that she cleans, and Sam's Hayfaring Maneger, that cleans 1,450 stalls. The remainder of the stalls are cleaned by their owners rather than by a service. Allison prices her cleaning services at $11 per stall per month and Sam charges $8 for the same service. Allison's sales are derived from 136 customers while Sam's are from 54 customers, meaning that Sam's customers have more stalls on a per capita basis.
1. What is the market penetration rate based on potential customers
2. What is Allison's unit market share (based on stalls cleaned)?
3. What are Allison's monthly revenues?
4. What is Allison's revenue market share?
5. What is Allison's relative market share based on units?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Market penetration rates
For alison = 136 ÷1500 = 9.07%
For Sam = 54 ÷ 1500 = 3.6%
So, Total market penetration based on potential customers is
= 9.07% + 3.6%
= 12.67%
2. alison's unit market share is
= alison's business ÷ total business in market
= 439 ÷ (439 + 1450)
= 23.24%
3. alison's revenue is
= $11 × 439
= $4,829
4 alison's revenue market share is = alison's revenue ÷ total revenue
= $4,829 ÷ ($4,829 + 8 × 1450)
= 29.39%
5 relatve market share is
= alison's market in terms of units ÷ competitor's market share in term of units
= 0.2324 ÷ (1 - 0.2324)
= 30.32%
Activity Expected Costs Expected Activity Handling materials $ 625,000 100,000 parts Inspecting product 900,000 1,500 batches Processing purchase orders 105,000 700 orders Paying suppliers 175,000 500 invoices Insuring the factory 300,000 40,000 square feet Designing packaging 75,000 2 models Required: 1. Compute a single plantwide overhead rate, assuming that the company assigns overhead based on 125,000 budgeted direct labor hours. 2. In January 2017, the Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours and the basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours. Assign overhead costs to each model using the single plantwide overhead rate.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Plant wide overhead rate = Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity.
where,
Budgeted Overheads :
Handling materials 625,000
Inspecting product 900,000
Processing purchase orders 105,000
Paying suppliers 175,000
Insuring the factory 300,000
Designing packaging 75,000
Total Cost 2,180,000
And, the budgeted activity is 125,000
So, Plant wide overhead rate is
= Budgeted Overheads ÷ Budgeted Activity.
= $2,180,000/125,000
= $17.44 per direct labor hour
Now Assignment of Overheads
As Deluxe model required 2,500 direct labor hours
So, Deluxe model = 2,500 × $17.44
= $43,600
As Basic model required 6,000 direct labor hours
So, Basic model = 6,000 × $17.44
= $104,640
Steve and Holly report the following items for 2020: Dividend income $16,000 Interest income 14,000 Itemized deductions (none of the amount resulted from a casualty loss) (26,000) Business capital gains 2,000 Business capital losses (10,000) In calculating their net operating loss, and with respect to the above amounts only, what amount must be added back to taxable income (loss)
Answer: ($4000)
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the amount that must be added back to taxable income (loss) in calculating their net operating loss, will be:
Dividend income = $16000
Add: Interest income = $14000
Add: Business capital gain = $2000
Less: Business loss = $10000
Less: Itemized deduction = $26000
Taxable loss = ($16000 + $14000 + $2000) - ($10000 + $26000)
= $32000 - $36000
= - $4000
National defense is a good that is non excludable and nonrival in consumption. Suppose that, instead of national defense being paid with tax dollars, national defense is paid by voluntary contributions from (potentially) all individuals within Latvia.
Alan, who is a Latvian citizen, must decide whether he wants to contribute to the national defense budget Further, suppose that there are a total of 10 citizens, including Alan. For the optimal amount of safety, each citizen should pay $10. Every $1 contributed (by anyone) to the national defense, leads to increased security, which each person values at $0.25. This means that every dollar spent on defense is worth $2.50 to Latvia as a whole.
Suppose that, instead of relying on voluntary contributions, the government simply levies a tax of $10 on each person to pay for national defense. How much better or worse off would Alan be if everyone (including himself) were taxed $10 instead of contributing voluntarily?
If Alan is worse off, be sure to put a negative sign in front of the number.
Answer:
Alan is better off by $15
Explanation:
the number of citizens in latvia = 10
if citizens were levied $10 each, total amount
= 10*10
=$100
each persons valuation = 100*0.25
= $25
$25 is also Alans valuation sice he is a part of this population.
since he contribited $10, his net gain would be
$25.00 - $10.00
= $15.00
Alan is better of by $15 in the tax system.
Dermody Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $3,030 per month plus $333 per snow-day. For the month of December, the company planned for activity of 15 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 17 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $8,300. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to:
Answer:
391 F
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to
Using this formula
Spending variance for vehicle operating cost = Flexible budget-Actual
Let plug in the formula
Spending variance for vehicle operating cost= (333*17+3,030)-8300
Spending variance for vehicle operating cost=(5,661+3,030)-8,300
Spending variance for vehicle operating cost=8,691-8,300
Spending variance for vehicle operating cost=391 F
Therefore The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to
391 F
Sheffield Corp. assigned $1601000 of accounts receivable to Pharoah Company as security for a loan of $1344000. Pharoah charged a 2% commission on the amount of the loan; the interest rate on the note was 9%. During the first month, Sheffield collected $404000 on assigned accounts after deducting $1480 of discounts. Sheffield accepted returns worth $5400 and wrote off assigned accounts totaling $11910. The amount of cash Sheffield received from Pharoah at the time of the assignment was
Answer:
$1,317,120
Explanation:
Cash received by Sheffield Corporation at the time of assignment = Amount borrowed - Commission paid
= $1,344,000 - ($1,344,000 * 2%)
= $1,344,000 - $26,880
= $1,317,120
So, the amount of cash Sheffield received from Pharoah at the time of the assignment was $1,317,120
b. A Venezuelan-style economic collapse would be less likely in a mixed economy like the United States because
a. corruption is less likely when economic power is more diffused.
b. private industry has strong financial incentives to produce efficiently.
c. mixed economies like the United States usually have a more equal distribution of income.
d. inflation is always low in a mixed economy.
Answer:
a. corruption is less likely when economic power is more diffused. b. private industry has strong financial incentives to produce efficiently.Explanation:
Venezuela is a planned / command economy which means that the government directs production of goods and services in the country. This can lead to corruption as those in government would become quite powerful and engage in activities that would make them richer at the expense of the nation because they will have the required access to do so.
As the government directs most things, there is less private industry and competition. With a lack of competition, companies will not see the need to compete and would end up being inefficient.
These are what happened in Venezuela.
The stock of Business Adventures sells for $40 a share. Its likely dividend payout and end-of-year price depend on the state of the economy by the end of the year as follows: Dividend Stock Price Boom $2.00 $50 Normal economy 1.00 43 Recession 0.50 34 a. Calculate the expected holding-period return and standard deviation of the holding-period return. All three scenarios are equally likely. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) b. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio invested half in Business Adventures and half in Treasury bills. The return on bills is 4%.
Answer:
a. Expected holding-period return = 8.75%; and Standard deviation = 17.88%.
b. Portfolio expected return = 6.38%; and Portfolio standard deviation = 8.94%.
Explanation:
Given:
Dividend Stock Price
Boom $2.00 $50
Normal economy 1.00 43
Recession 0.50 34
a. Calculate the expected holding-period return and standard deviation of the holding-period return. All three scenarios are equally likely. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of expected return on standard deviation
The following are used in the excel.
HPY = Holding period yield = (((P1 - P0) + D1)/ P0) * 100
P1 = Year ending price of stock
P0 = Beginning price of stock
D1 = Dividend in each of the scenarios.
Boom = (((50 - 40) + 2)/ 40) * 100 = 30%
Normal = (((43 - 40) + 1)/ 40) * 100 = 10%
Recession = (((34 - 40) + 0.50)/ 40) * 100 = -13.75
From the excel file, we have:
E(X) = Expected holding-period return = 8.75%
Variance = 319.79
SD = Standard deviation = √variance = 17.88%
b. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of a portfolio invested half in Business Adventures and half in Treasury bills. The return on bills is 4%.
W1 = Weight of T - Bills = 0.50
W2 = Weight of stock = 0.50
Rf = Return on T - Bill = 4
Rs = Expected return on stock = 8.75
Portfolio expected return = (0.50 * 4) + (0.50 * 8.75) = 6.38%
Portfolio standard deviation = (0.50 * 0) + (0.50 * 17.88) = 8.94%
Two important group outcomes or consequences of the interactive
process that unfolds between a leader, follower, and the situation
include:
Answer:
task performance and group maintenance.
Explanation:
Leadership can be defined as a process which typically involves motivating, encouraging and inspiring employees working under an individual to be innovative and create positive changes that will foster growth and enhance the success of a business firm or company in the future.
This ultimately implies that, beyond an individual possessing the traits or qualities of a leader, leadership in itself is a process that revolves around the activities or happenings between the leader and those who he or she is leading, which are the followers. Thus, leadership is simply a continuous process and it's transactional in nature because it occurs between a leader and the followers.
A leader can be defined as an individual who is saddled with the responsibility of controlling, managing and maintaining a group of people under him or her.
Some types of power expressed by leaders are referent power, coercive power, etc.
Hence, two important group outcomes or consequences of the interactive process that unfolds between a leader, follower, and the situation include task performance and group maintenance.
Leaders are saddled with the responsibility of ensuring that the follower performs his or her duties or tasks as stated in the contract and to foster cohesion among the various team members.
Alice MeyerMeyer?,owner of Flower DirectFlower Direct?, operates a local chain of floral shops. Each shop has its own delivery van. Instead of charging a flat delivery? fee,
MeyerMeyer wants to set the delivery fee based on the distance driven to deliver the flowers. MeyerMeyer wants to separate the fixed and variable portions of her van operating costs so that she has a better idea how delivery distance affects these costs. She has the following data from the past 7? months:
February and May are always Flower DirectFlower Direct?'s biggest months because of? Valentine's Day and? Mother's Day, respectively. Use the? high-low method to determine
Flower DirectFlower Direct?'s cost equation for van operating costs. Use your results to predict van operating costs at a volume of 16 comma 00016,000 kilometres.
? / ? = variable cost (slope)
? - ? = fixed cost
Use the? high-low method to determine Flower DirectFlower Direct?'s operating cost equation. ?(Round the variable cost to the nearest cent and the fixed cost to the nearest whole? dollar.)
Y = $?x + $?
Use the operating cost equation you determined above to predict van operating costs at a volume of 16 comma 00016,000 kilometres
the operating costs at a volume of 16 comma 00016,000 kilometres is ?$ ?
Table :
Month Kilometres Driven Van Operating Costs
January 16,000 $5,490
February 17,500 5,700
March 14,900 4,910
April 16,200 5,340
May 16,900 5,820
June 15,100 5,410
July 14,500 4,920
Answer:
Flower Direct1. Operating cost equation = $0.26x + $1,150
2. Prediction of operating costs at a volume of 16,000 is:
= $5,310
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Month Kilometres Driven Van Operating Costs
January 16,000 $5,490
February 17,500 5,700
March 14,900 4,910
April 16,200 5,340
May 16,900 5,820
June 15,100 5,410
July 14,500 4,920
High-Low Method:
February 17,500 5,700
July 14,500 4,920
Difference 3,000 780
Variable cost per unit = $780/3,000 = $0.26
Total variable cost at February figures = $4,550 (17,500 * $0.26)
Total fixed costs at February figures = $1,150 ($5,700 - $4,550)
Operating cost equation = $0.26x + $1,150
Operating cost at a volume of 16,000 = $1,150 + $0.26 * 16,000
= $1,150 + 4,160
= $5,310
Firm C currently has 320,000 shares outstanding with current market value of $33 per share and generates an annual EBIT of $1,500,000. Firm C also has $1 million of debt outstanding. The current cost of equity is 9 percent and the current cost of debt is 6 percent. The firm is considering issuing another $3 million of debt and using the proceeds of the debt issue to repurchase shares (a pure capital structure change). It is estimated that the cost of the new debt will be 7 percent and that the cost of equity will rise to 10 percent with the additional debt. The marginal tax rate is 34 percent. a. What is the current market value of the firm
Answer: $11,560,000
Explanation:
Market value = Equity + Debt
Equity = 320,000 shares * 33
= $10,560,000
Debt = $1,000,000
Market value = 10,560,000 + 1,000,00
= $11,560,000
A standard measure of leverage is the debt/equity ratio. According to conventional wisdom among financial analysts, a high debt/equity ratio indicates a high risk of insolvency or ultimate bankruptcy; conversely, a low debt/equity ratio indicates that the company is relatively solvent and able to meet its long-term obligations. Please see PowerPoints 59 and 60 in chapter 3 (copied below). In the case of Apple, their debt/equity ratio actually increased from 2002 to 2020. In other words, Apple carries more debt today relative to its equity than it did in 2002. However, very few people would argue that Apple is a riskier company today than in 2002. Please make an argument, supported by data, for why Apple is at least as solvent today as it was in 2002, despite its much higher debt/equity ratio. The argument should not just be supported by data, but you also need to provide either an additional keen insight (addressed to an accounting/finance professional) or do an excellent job explaining the concept to an audience member who is not an accounting/finance professional.
To whom did you address the answer above, to a professional or non-professional?
Answer:
There are three main reasons why Apple is a less risky company in 2020 than it was in 2020:
Apple is sitting on an enormous amount of cash. Apple has over 39 billion in cash, which is a very good amount to meet interest payments and dividend payments, making it very unlikely for the company to become unsolvent in the near future.Apple has a very high market capitalization, which is the total monetary value of the company stock. In fact, Apple is the number one company in the world by market capitalization, with 2.0 trillion dollars of market cap.The value of the stock of Apple has gone up substantially since 2002, sitting currently at 121 USD per share. This represents public confidence in the company from investors, and since Apple has good fundamentals, it is unlikely that the price of the stock will go down substantially in the near future.
On January 1, 2018, Surreal Manufacturing issued 600 bonds, each with a face value of $1,000, a stated interest rate of 3 percent paid annually on December 31, and a maturity date of December 31, 2020. On the issue date, the market interest rate was 4 percent, so the total proceeds from the bond issue were $583,352. Surreal uses the effective-interest bond amortization method and adjusts for any rounding errors when recording interest in the final year.
Required:
1. Prepare a bond amortization schedule 2-5.
2. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond issue, the interest payments on December 31, 2018 and 2019, the interest and face value payment on December 31, 2020 and the bond retirement.
Answer:
Period Bonds Interest Cash Increase in Bonds payable
Payable Expenses Paid Bonds payable at the end
2018 583352 23334.08 18000 5334.08 588686.1
2019 588686.1 23547.44 18000 5547.44 594233.5
2020 594233.5 23766.48 18000 5766.48 600000
Journal entries
Jan 01 2018
Cash account Dr $583352
Discount on Bonds Payable Dr $16648
Bonds payable Cr $600000
Dec 31 2018
Interest expense Dr $23334.08
Cash account Cr $18000
Discount on bonds Payable Cr $5334.08
Dec 31 2019
Interest expense Dr $23547.44
Cash account Cr $18000
Discount on bonds Payable Cr $5547.44
Dec 31 2020
Interest expense Dr 23766.48
Cash account Cr $18000
Discount on bonds Payable Cr $5766.48
Dec 31 2020
Bonds Payable Dr $600000
Cash account Cr $600000
01.01.2020 (Redemption at 101)
Bonds Payable Dr $600000
Loss on redemption of bonds Dr $11766.48
Cash account (600000*101%) Cr $606000
Discount on bonds payable Cr $5766.48
1. Surrel Manufacturing's bond amortization schedule is as follows:
Bond Amortization Schedule
Date Cash Payment Interest Expense Amortization Carrying Value
Jan. 1, 2018 $583,352
Dec. 31, 2018 $18,000 $23,334 $5,334 $588,686
Dec. 31, 2019 $18,000 $23,547 $5,547 $594,233
Dec. 31, 2020 $18,000 $23,767 $5,767 $600,000
2. Journal Entries to record the bond issuance, interest payments are as follows:
January 1, 2018
Debit Cash $583,352
Debit Bonds Discounts $16,648
Credit Bonds Payable $600,000
To record the issuance of the bonds at a discount.December 31, 2018
Debit Interest Expense $23,334
Credit Bonds Discounts $5,334
Credit Cash $18,000
To record the payment of interest and discount amortization.December 31, 2019
Debit Interest Expense $23,547
Credit Bonds Discounts $5,547
Credit Cash $18,000
To record the payment of interest and discount amortization.December 31, 2020
Debit Interest Expense $23,767
Credit Bonds Discounts $5,767
Credit Cash $18,000
To record the payment of interest and discount amortization.December 31, 2020
Debit Bonds Payable $600,000
Credit Cash $600,000
To record the retirement of the bonds payable.Data and Calculations:
Face value of bonds issued = $600,000 (600 x $1,000)
Bonds proceeds = $583,352
Bonds discounts = $16,648
Coupon interest rate = 3%
Market interest rate = 4%
Maturity period = 3 years
Issuance date = January 1, 2018
Maturity date = December 31, 2020
December 31, 2018:
Cash payment = $18,000 ($600,000 x 3%)
Interest Expense = $23,334 ($583,352 x 4%)
Amortization of discounts = $5,334 ($23,334 - $18,000)
Carrying value of bond = $588,686 ($583,353 + $5,334)
December 31, 2019:
Cash payment = $18,000 ($600,000 x 3%)
Interest Expense = $23,547 ($588,686 x 4%)
Amortization of discounts = $5,547 ($23,547 - $18,000)
Carrying value of bond = $594,233 ($588,686 + $5,547)
December 31, 2020:
Cash payment = $18,000 ($600,000 x 3%)
Interest Expense = $23,767 ($594,233 x 4%)
Amortization of discounts = $5,767 ($23,767 - $18,000)
Carrying value of bond = $600,000 ($594,233 + $5,767)
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25524725
Mcewan Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on 48,000 direct labor-hours, total fixed manufacturing overhead cost of $307,200, and a variable manufacturing overhead rate of $2.80 per direct labor-hour. Job X941, which was for 50 units of a custom product, was recently completed. The job cost sheet for the job contained the following data:
Total direct labor-hours 300
Direct materials $600
Direct labor cost $6,400
Required:
Calculate the selling price for Job X941 if the company marks up its unit product costs by 20%.
Answer:
$234.24 per unit
Explanation:
The computation of the selling price for Job X941 is shown below:
But before that following calculations need to be determined
The Predetermined overhead rate is
= Variable overhead per DLH + Fixed overhead per DLH
= $2.80 + ($307,200 ÷ 48,000)
= $9.2 per DLH
Now the Total cost of Job X941 is
= Direct materials + Direct labor + Overhead applied
= $600 + $6,400 + (300 × $10)
= $9,760
And, finally
The Selling price per unit of Job X941 is
= Unit product costs × 120%
= ($9,760 ÷ 50) × 120%
= $234.24 per unit
Page 577 17.2. How do banks create money? Consider this hypothetical balance sheet for YooHoo Bank, in the fictional country of Hellond. YooHoo Bank Assets (in thousands of U.S. dollars) Liabilities and owner's equity (in thousands of U.S. dollars) Government securities $1,700 Checking deposits $10,000 Required reserves $800 Owner's equity $1,500 Excess reserves $100 Loans $8,900 Total assets $11,500 Liabilities and net worth $11,500 Calculate YooHoo Bank’s required reserve ratio, as a percentage. Round to the nearest percent if necessary. Type an answer and press enter to submit%
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
Following is the require reserve ratio:
Required reserve ratio = Reserves/ Deposits
Required reserve ratio = $800/$10,000 * 100
Required reserve ratio = 0.08 * 100
Required reserve ratio = 8%
So, the required reserve ratio for YooHoo Bank’s is 8%.
On August 5, 2021, Carla Vista Furniture shipped 30 dining sets on consignment to Furniture Outlet, Inc. The cost of each dining set was $420 each. The cost of shipping the dining sets amounted to $4300 and was paid for by Carla Vista Furniture. On December 30, 2021, the consignee reported the sale of 20 dining sets at $920 each. The consignee remitted payment for the amount due after deducting a 7% commission, advertising expense of $670, and installation and setup costs of $850. The amount cash received by Carla Vista furniture is
Answer:
$15,592
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of cash received by Carla Vista furniture is
Cash received =[(20 × $920)*(100%-7%)] - $670 - $850
Cash received=($18,400*93%)-$670-$850
Cash received=17,112-$670-$850
Cash received=$15,592
Therefore The amount of cash received by Carla Vista furniture is $15,592
During May, Salinger Company accumulated 740 hours of direct labor costs on Job 200 and 900 hours on Job 305. The total direct labor was incurred at a rate of $20 per direct labor hour for Job 200 and $23 per direct labor hour for Job 305.Journalize the entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
Answer:
May
Dr Work in Process $35,500
Cr Wages Payable $35,500
Explanation:
Preparation of the Journal entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May
Based on the information given the Journal entry to record the flow of labor costs into production during May will be :
May
Dr Work in Process $35,500
Cr Wages Payable $35,500
Calculated as:
Labor costs = (740*20)+(900*23)
Labor costs=14,800+20,700
Labor costs=$35,500
Kyle, a single taxpayer, worked as a freelance software engineer for the first three months of 2020. During that time, he earned $76,000 of self-employment income. On April 1, 2020, Kyle took a job as a full-time software engineer with one of his former clients, Hoogle Inc. From April through the end of the year, Kyle earned $196,000 in salary. What amount of FICA taxes (self-employment and employment related) does Kyle owe for the year
Answer:
$18,943.40
Explanation:
FICA taxes when Kyle was self employed = $76,000 x 15.3% = $11,628
Social security taxes while employed = ($137,700 - $76,000) x 6.2% = $3,825.40
Medicare taxes while employed = [($200,000 - $76,000) x 1.45%] + [($196,000 + $76,000 - $200,000) x 2.35%] = $1,798 + $1,692 = $3,490
Total FICA taxes = $18,943.40
Esquire Comic Book Company had income before tax of $1,800,000 in 2021 before considering the following material items:
1. Esquire sold one of its operating divisions, which qualified as a separate component according to generally accepted accounting principles. The before-tax loss on disposal was $420,000. The division generated before-tax income from operations from the beginning of the year through disposal of $660,000.
2. The company incurred restructuring costs of $85,000 during the year.
Required:
Prepare a 2021 income statement for Esquire beginning with income from continuing operations. Assume an income tax rate of 25% Ignore EPS disclosures.
Answer:
Esquire Comic Book Company
Partial Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Income from continuing operations $1,800,000
Income tax expense ($450,000)
Net income from continuing operations $1,350,000
Discontinued operations Gain/Loss
Loss from disposal ($420,000)
Income from discontinued operations $660,000
Income taxes ($60,000) $180,000
Net income $1,530,000
Hyu Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated labor-hours for the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the labor-hours for the upcoming year at 52,400 labor-hours. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $2.82 per labor-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $1,196,840. The actual labor-hours for the year turned out to be 53,000 labor-hours. The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to:
Answer:
The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year would be $25.66
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate is computed as;
= Total estimated manufacturing overhead / estimated direct labor
Where;
Total estimated manufacturing overhead = Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead + estimated variable manufacturing overhead rate × estimated labor hours
= $1,196,840 + $2.82 × 52,400
= $1,196,840 + $147,768
= $1,344,608
Therefore,
Predetermined rate = $1,344,608 / 52,400 hours
Predetermined rate = $25.66
True or False: The largest companies performed the best over the past 12 months. Give evidence to support your answer.
The largest companies performed the best over the past twelve months, this given statement is false because over the last twelve months companies have faced huge losses due to pandemic.
What losses did businesses face during the Pandemic?Businesses have reduced employment, supply chain have got affected, lack of storage, less demand for products and services, human resource loss, productivity loss, and increased expenditures of the firms, these are some of the major losses faced by the companies during the pandemic.
Thus, the given statement is false.
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Penn Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 1: Units Unit Cost Inventory, December 31, prior year 2,000 $ 5 For the current year: Purchase, March 21 5,000 6 Purchase, August 1 3,000 8 Inventory, December 31, current year 4,000 Required: Compute ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the current year under FIFO, LIFO, and average cost inventory costing methods.
Answer:
Total unit sold = Opening balance + Purhase in march + Purchase in August - Closing balance
Total unit sold = 2000 + 5000 +3000 - 4000
Total unit sold = 6000 units
1. FIFO method:
So total cost of goods sold is (2000*$5) + (4000*$6)= $34,000
Ending inventory value is (1000*$6) + (3000*$8) = $30,000
2. LIFO method:
So total value of goods sold is (3000*$8) + (3000*$6) = $42,000
Ending inventory value is (2000*6) + (2000*$5) = $22,000
3. Average cost of inventory:
Opening inventory (2000* $5) + Purchase on Mar.21 (5000*$6) + Purchase on August 1 (3000*$8) = $64,000
Total units = 2000 + 5000 + 3000
Total units = 10,000
Average cost is $64,000/10,000 (units) = $6.40 per unit
So, Cost of goods sold is 6000*$6.40 = $38,400
Ending Inventory value is 4000*$6.40 = $25,600
Jenny, who is married and the mother of three, is 25 years old and expects to work until 70. She earns $45,000 per year. Jenny expects inflation to be 3% over her working life, and the appropriate risk-free discount rate is 5%. Her personal consumption is equal to 25% of her after-tax earnings, and her combined federal and state marginal tax bracket is 15%. What is the amount of life insurance necessary for Jenny using the Human Life Value method
Answer:
$855,903.20
Explanation:
Real discounting rate=> i= [i'-f]/[1+f]. Where i is the real interest rate. i' is the nominal interest rate which is given as 5% and f is the rate of inflation
i = (5%-3%)/1+3%)
i = 2/1.3
i = 1.94%
Her after tax earnings = 45,000*(1-0.15) = $38,250
Personal consumption = 25% of this, 38,250*0.75 = $28,688.
We are discounting her earnings back 45 years at 1.94%. The equation will be: 28,688 * {1-(1+0.01940)^-45} / {0.01940}
= 28,688 * {1 - 0.42120322099] / 0.01940
= 28,688 * 29.83488551597938
= 855903.1956824165
= $855,903.20
So, the amount of life insurance necessary for Jenny using the Human Life Value method is $855,903.20
A company using public relations sends information to media outlets such as
newspapers and radio stations. Who decides what information about the
company the outlets will publish?
A. The media outlets
B. The audience for the media outlets
C. The marketer
D. The publicity agency
N it
Answer:
A. the media outlets
Explanation:
took the test
A company using public relations sends information to the media outlets such as newspapers and radio stations because it is the media outlets who decide what information the company will publish. Hence, option A is appropriate.
What are Public Relations?Public relations or the PR sectors are very important functions for the company as well as the institution of their own. The main method of understanding is that the nature of public relations is not very well known, but can be understood to have taken place for a very long period.
The Public Relations in an organization strategically manages the relationship of that organization with that of the individuals and the public residing in their place. The main thing regarding public Relations is that everyone can be upheld for whatever they have been doing for a long period.
Public Relations is given the task to increase the consumer or the public who are more friendly with that the Company to increase. Hence, option A is correct.
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If a firm offers a service that is valuable, rare, and costly to imitate, but a substitute exists for the service, the firm will: a. achieve competitive parity. b. have a competitive disadvantage. c. have a temporary competitive advantage. d. gain a sustainable competitive advantage.
Answer:
c. have a temporary competitive advantage
Explanation:
In this case, it is correct to say that the company has a temporary competitive advantage, as there is a substitute for its valuable, rare and expensive service to imitate.
The company gained a competitive advantage in the market for being the only one to offer that service, which by the attributes confer barriers of entry for new competitors, but when there is a substitute for the service and that have the same characteristics, it is correct to say that the company it will lose its competitive advantage in a matter of time, because with more competitors in the market it is common for there to be some loss of market share, so in this case it is ideal for the company to adapt and seek new attributes to innovate, generate more value for consumers and so seek a differential that will guarantee you a higher position in the market.
Given the following information, which of the following firms has the lowest required rate of return? Group of answer choices
a. Schuldig Co. has a current share price of $5.50, an expected dividend of $1.05 per share, and a negative growth rate of 10%.
b. Iccarus Inc. has a current share price of $275.80, an expected dividend of $3.10, and a growth rate of 14%
c. Simpson, LLC. has a current share price of 94.30, an expected dividend of $3.00, and a growth rate of 10%.
d. I don't know that!
Answer:
Shuldig Co. has the lowest required rate of return
Explanation:
Shuldig Co.
$5.50 = $1.05 / (Re + 10%)
Re = 19% - 10% = 9%
Iccarus Inc.
$275.80 = $3.10 / (Re - 14%)
Re = 1.1% + 14% = 15.1%
Simpson LLC.
$94.30 = $3.00 / (Re - 10%)
Re = 3.2% + 10% = 13.2%