Answer: OC
Explanation:
The Others Could Take Many Millions Of Years
How many centimeters are in .479 kilometers
Answer:
47900 cm
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry
Base 10 Decimal SystemUsing Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:
Step 1: Define
0.479 km
Step 2: Identify Conversions
1 km = 1000 m
1 m = 100 cm
Step 3: Convert
[tex]0.479 \ km(\frac{1000 \ m}{1 \ km} )(\frac{100 \ cm}{1 \ m} )[/tex] = 47900. cm
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
47900. cm ≈ 47900 cm
Now consider a sample of the gas at 33 deg C, 744 mm Hg, and 450 mL. If the pressure is decreased to 725 mm Hg and the temperature raised to 66C. What is the new volume of the gas? New volume =
Answer:
V₂ = 511.59mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 450 mL
Initial pressure = 744 mmHg
Initial temperature = 33°C (33 +273 = 306 K)
Final temperature = 66°C (66+273 = 339 K)
Final pressure = 725 mmHg
Final volume =?
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 744 mmHg × 450 mL × 339 K / 306 K ×725 mmHg
V₂ = 113497200 mmHg .mL. K / 221850 K.mmHg
V₂ = 511.59mL
The energy level diagram shown below represents a fictional gas. What is the energy of a photon that would move an electron from level 2 to level 5?
A. 5.8 eV
B. 4.8 eV
C. 4.2 eV
D. 2.65 eV
The energy of a photon that would move an electron from level 2 to level 5 : B. 4.8 eV
Further explanationThe electron energy at the nth shell can be formulated:
En = -Rh / n²Rh = constant 2.179.10⁻¹⁸ J
So the electron transfer energy (ΔE)
ΔE = E final- E initial
energy at n=2(level 2) = -5.3 eV
energy at n=5(level 5) = -0.5 eV
So the energy absorbed :
[tex]\tt \Delta E=-0.5-(-5.3)=-0.5+5.3=4.8`eV[/tex]
The energy required to move an electron from level 2 to level 5 is 4.8 eV.
According to the Bohr model of the atom, an electron moves from a lower to a higher energy level when it absorbs energy. The same energy is released when the atom returns to ground state.
When an electron from level 2 to level 5, the energy of the photon required is;
ΔE = E5 - E2 = -0.5eV - (-5.3eV)
ΔE = 4.8eV
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Calculate the internal energy of a system (in kiloJoules) that absorbs 14.73 kJ while being compressed with a pressure of 1.54 atm from 5.72 L to 1.0 L. Answer to one decimal space.
The internal energy of a system : 21.9 kJ
Further explanationThe laws of thermodynamics 1 state that energy can be changed but cannot be destroyed or created
The equation is:
ΔU=Q+W
Energy owned by the system is expressed as internal energy (U)
The sign rules for heat and work are set as follows:
• The system receives heat, Q +
• The system releases heat, Q -
• The system does work, W -
• the system accepts work, W +
The system absorbs 14.73 kJ⇒Q=+14.kJ
The system compressed⇒work done on the gas⇒W=+
W=-PΔV
[tex]\tt W=-1.54(1-5.720)\\\\W=7.2688[/tex]
[tex]\tt internal~energy(\Delta U)=Q+W\\\\\Delta U=14.73+7.2688\\\\\Delta U=21.9[/tex]
do seeds need energy to germinate
Answer:
Seeds need oxygen so that they can produce energy for germination and growth. The embryo gets energy by breaking down its food stores. Like all organisms, this is done through a process known as aerobic respiration. —a series of reactions where energy is released from glucose, using oxygen.
5. To keep your lunch cold at the beach, would you want a material
that minimizes heat transfer or maximizes heat transfer? Explain (keep it short please)
Answer:
Minimizes heat transfer
Explanation:
To keep my lunch from getting cold at the beach, a material the minimizes heat transfer will be the most desirable.
Such material should be modified to prevent had transfer by convection, conduction and radiation. This kind of material is desirable because heat generally flows from a place of high amount to that of low amount. Since the food will mostly have a temperature higher than the ambient one, it is expected that heat will flow away from the food to the environment. This will make the food cold. If such heat transfer is prevented, then, the food will remain hot.A carbocation is an example of a(an) ____. Does a carbocation accept a pair of electrons, or does it donate a pair of electrons?
A. Electrophile. The carbocation accepts a pair of electrons.
B. Nucleophile. The carbocation accepts a pair of electrons.
C. Electrophile. The carbocation donates a pair of electrons.
D. Nucleophile. The carbocation donates a pair of electrons.
Answer:
Option A. The carbocation accepts a pair of electrons.
Explanation:
A carbocation is defined as a positively charged carbon, which is bound to 3 substituents. Since it has no electrons nonbonding, it only has six electrons in its valence shell. With only six electrons in its valence shell, a carbocation is a powerful electrophile (and Lewis acid) and can react with any nucleophile that is found.
Carbocations are proposed as intermediates in many organic reactions. They also work like free radicals, which are electron-deficient species.
Same as free radicals, the carbocations are stabilized by alkyl substituents.
Which of these is NOT evidence that a chemical change has taken place?
temperature rising when 2 substances are mixed
gas production
color change
melting
Pre-Lab Questions
Which of the following are considered matter?
electricity
fire
air
water
Answer:
Fire, Air, Water.
Explanation:
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. However, not all form of matter are visible. Air is an example of invisible matter.
Note, electricity does not have mass or does not occupy space. Therefore, electricity is not a matter.
Answer:
Fire, Air, Water
Explanation:
Electricity is the of charged particles conducting medium. However, it is the electrons that are matter, not their movement.
Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space. The flame itself is a mixture of gases and so is matter. The light and heat produced are energy not matter.
Like solids and liquids, air is matter. It has a weight and it takes up space.
Water is a liquid and liquids are one of the four fundamental states of matter.
9. What type of bond is pictured in the image below?
Alt
Alt
Alt
--
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Alt
Alt
Alth
AN
1
a. covalent bond
b. ionic bond
c. metallic bond
d. electron bond
Answer:
metallic bond
because this diagram is electron gas theory which shows metallic bond
List any three quantum numbers that describe an electron in an atom and state the relationship between any of the two
Explanation:
To completely describe an electron in an atom, four quantum numbers are needed: energy (n), angular momentum (ℓ), magnetic moment (mℓ), and spin (ms).
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A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
_______________________________________________________
1. Is it possible to distinguish DNA and RNA structures by using Bial’s Test? Explain.
2. What are the functions of orcinol and FeCl3 in Bial’s Test.
Answer:
yes and thats all i know
Explanation:
What is the compound name for HgCl2
Answer:
Mercury Chloride
Explanation:
Trust me, this answer is correct.
Plz what’s the answer to this
Answer: E
Explanation:hope this helps you out
What volume will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C?
Answer:
V = 27.98 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CO₂ = 33.0 g
Pressure = 500 torr
Temperature = 27°C
Volume occupied = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of CO₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 33.0 g/ 44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.75 mol
Volume of CO₂:
PV = nRT
R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K
Now we will convert the temperature.
27+273 = 300 K
Pressure = 500 /760 = 0.66 atm
By putting values,
0.66 atm×V = 0.75 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K × 300 K
V = 18.47 atm.L/0.66 atm
V = 27.98 L
The volume that will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C is 28.11L.
IDEAL GAS LAW:The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)V = volume (L)n = number of moles (mol)R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)T = temperature (K)According to this question;
P = 500torr = 0.657atmV = ?n = 33/44 = 0.75molT = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K0.657 × V = 0.75 × 0.0821 × 300
0.657V = 18.4725
V = 18.4725 ÷ 0.657
V = 28.11L
Therefore, the volume that will be occupied by 33.0 grams of CO2 at 500 torr and 27 °C is 28.11L.
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A hutch weighs 150 lbs and it’s base has a length and width of 15 in and 34 in, respectively. What is the pressure exerted by the hutch on the floor?
Answer:0.29
Explanation:
To determine the pressure of the hutch on the floor, we must first calculate the area of the base of the hutch.
A=lw=(15in.)(34in.)=510in.2
We can now use the formula to calculate pressure.
P=FAP=150lbs510in.2P≈0.294lbin.2
Rounding to two significant figures, the pressure exerted by the hutch on the floor is 0.29lbin.2.
Suppose there is a gaseous mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. If the total pressure of the mixture is 480 mmHg, and the partial pressure of nitrogen is 290 mmHg, calculate the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture using Dalton's law.
Answer:
Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg
Explanation:
From the question;
Mixture contains only nitrogen and oxygen
Total pressure of the mixture = 480 mmHg
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 290 mmHg
Dalton's law states that the pressure of a system is as a result of the sum of the partial pressures of the individual components of the mixture. This means that in this mixture;
Pressure of mixture = Partial Pressure of Nitrogen + Partial Pressure of Oxygen
480 = 290 + Partial pressure of oxygen
Partial pressure of oxygen = 480 - 290
Partial pressure of oxygen = 190 mmHg
Suppose of sodium chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium chloride is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Suppose of sodium chloride is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of silver nitrate. Calculate the final molarity of chloride anion in the solution. You can assume the volume of the solution doesn't change when the sodium chloride is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant
Which of the following statements correctly describes the function of cell parts?
A. The cell membrane determines which type of cell will develop.
B. The nucleus contains all the nutrients that the cell needs.
C. The mitochondria are the power plants of the cell.
D. The genes contain hemoglobin.
The statements correctly describes the function of cell parts is the mitochondria are the power plants of the cell. Therefore, option C is correct.
What do you mean by the mitochondria ?The cytoplasm of a cell contains tiny structures (fluid that surrounds the cell nucleus). The majority of a cell's energy is produced by mitochondria, which also have unique genetic material distinct from that present in the nucleus.
Oxidative phosphorylation, which produces ATP using the energy generated during the oxidation of the food we ingest, is the traditional function of mitochondria.
For the majority of biochemical and physiological activities, including growth, mobility, and equilibrium, ATP is used as the main energy source in turn.
Thus, option C is correct.
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Write the molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction of Sr(NO3)2(aq) and Li2SO4(aq).
Answer:
Molecular: [tex]Sr(NO_3)_2(aq) +Li_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2LiNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Ionic: [tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq) +2Li^{2+}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2Li^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]Net ionic: [tex]Sr^{2}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molecular, ionic and net ionic equations show the complete molecules, ions and resulting ions respectively, for the reaction between strontium nitrate and lithium sulfate, we can notice the formation of solid strontium sulfate and lithium nitrate as shown below:
[tex]Sr(NO_3)_2(aq) +Li_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2LiNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Which is the molecular equation showing both reactants and products as molecules. Then, the ionic equation shows all the reactants and products as ions, considering that aqueous solutions dissociate whereas solid, liquid and gaseous molecules do not, therefore, we obtain:
[tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq) +2Li^{2+}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)+2Li^+(aq)+2NO_3^-(aq)[/tex]
Finally, for the net ionic equation, we cancel out the spectator ions, which are those at both reactants and products:
[tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+SO_4(aq)^{2-}\rightarrow SrSO_4(s)[/tex]
Best regards!
A further explanation is below.
Given:
[tex]Sr(NO_3)_2 (aq)[/tex] (Strontium nitrate)[tex]L1_2SO_4 (aq)[/tex] (Lithium sulfate)Strontium nitrate reacts with Lithium sulfate just to produce Strontium sulfate ([tex]Sr(NO_3)_2[/tex]) and Lithium nitrate ([tex]Li NO_3[/tex]).
The molecular equation will be:
→ [tex]Sr(NO_3)_2(aq) +Li_2SO_4(aq) \rightarrow SrSO_4 (s) +2LiNO_3 (aq)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation will be:
→ [tex]Sr^{2+} (aq) +2NO_3^- (aq) +2Li^+ (aq)+ SO_4^{2-} (aq) \rightarrow SrSO_4 (s)+2Li^+ (aq) +2NO_3^- (aq)[/tex]
By removing the uncharged ions from equation's will be:
Spectator ion:
→ [tex]2Li^+ (aq), 2NO_3^- (aq)[/tex]
Net ionic equation will be:
→ [tex]Sr^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-} (aq) \rightarrow SrSO_4 (s)[/tex]
Thus the response above is right.
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Where do karst regions occur?
Answer:
Image result for Where do karst regions occur?
Karsts are found in widely scattered sections of the world, including the Causses of France; the Kwangsi area of China; the Yucatán Peninsula; and the Middle West, Kentucky, and Florida in the United States.
Explanation:
Answer:
Middle West Kentucky.
Explanation:
Karst are found in widely scatter sections of the world.
The chart shows the frequencies of certain colors of visible light. A 2 column table with 4 rows. The first column is labeled light with entries red, violet, green, orange. The second column is labeled frequency in hertz with entries 4.5 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 7.5 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 6.0 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline, 5.0 times 10 Superscript 14 baseline. Which colors will eject electrons when they strike sodium, which has a frequency threshold of 5.7 × 1014 Hz? violet and green red and orange violet only red, violet, green, and orange
Answer:
Violet only
Explination:
Violet is the only color that will eject electrons when it strikes sodium.
The colors that will eject electrons when there's a strike with sodium from the chart will be A. Violet and green.
ElectronsFrom the complete information, William made a chart in order to illustrate the result of the experiment that was made with the photoelectric effect.
In this case, the colors that will eject electrons when they strike sodium, with the frequency threshold will be violet and green.
This was gotten from the result that the frequencies of light were lower than the frequency threshold.
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state the difference between spermatozoon and spermatogonium
Answer:
spermatozoon:A spermatozoon is a motile sperm cell or moving from of the haploid cell that is the male gamete.
spermatogonium : A cell produced at an early stage in the formation of spermatozoa, formed in the wall of a seminiferous tuble and giving rise by mitosis to spermatocytes.
K2CrO4 + Ba(NO3)2 = BaCrO4 +2 KNO3
If 5.0 grams of K2CrO4 are put into a reaction, how many grams of BaCrO4 will be produced
What is pure convalent bond
Answer:
Pure covalent bonds exist between two atoms with the same electronegativities. A pure covalent bond has no ionic character at all. Diatomic elements are good examples of pure covalent bonds where the electrons are evenly shared between both nuclei.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!
28. Element X is powerful enough to reduce sodium ions to sodium metal. Barium is a strong enough reducing agent to reduce X +to X. What is the identity of element X? _____________
Answer:
hope it's correct.
Explanation:
element is nickel.
A solution of cough syrup contains 5.00% active ingredient by volume. If the total volume of the bottle is 80.0 mL , how many milliliters of active ingredient are in the bottle?
Answer:
someone is in my mind and it is telling me 5.55m
Explanation:
Answer:
4 mL
Explanation:
4mL is 5% of 80mL. Therefore my answer is right.
How does temperature effect the molecules of a substance that is dissolved.
Explanation:
Generally, temperature increases the rate of any chemical reaction considerably.
In a dissolution process, the solute is solvated in the solvent. Solutes are usually the solids or liquids being dissolved in the solution.
When temperature increases, the average kinetic energy of the solvent molecules increase also. The indicator of the average kinetic energy in a body is heat. As molecules begins to move rapidly, it brings both the solvent and solute in contact faster with each other.Use Coulomb's Law to explain why and how atomic radius and IE have an inverse relationship.
Answer:
Such a relationship between atomic number and atomic radius is a direct correlation. an inverse correlation. According to Coulomb's Law, as the atomic number increases within a series of atoms, the nuclear attraction for electrons will also increase, thus pulling the electron(s) closer to the nucleus.
Explanation: